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Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 100-count — NDC 31722-0879-01 package photo

Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 100-count

by Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (31722-879-01)
NDC 31722-0879-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 31722-879-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains100-count Cost per ea$0.2633 NADAC Per package$26.33 / 100 tablets Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.3562/unit · Part D plans $0.2914/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 500 tablets 31722-0879-05
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Mycophenolate Mofetil (different manufacturers) — 2 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Aug 26, 2026 — Failed Dissolution Specifications (Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc) · FDA recall D-0830-2026
Class II · Jul 2, 2026 — Presence of precipitate (MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC) · FDA recall D-0734-2026
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 31722-879-01
Product NDC 31722-879
11-digit billing NDC 31722087901
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 200060
UNII 9242ECW6R0
UPC 0331722879019
Application # ANDA208119
SPL Set ID c3ded171-89da-4644-9ee8-dbcf6258036f
Established class (EPC) Antimetabolite Immunosuppressant
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2024-10-22
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET, FILM COATED
Substance MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL
GPI-14 99403030100330
GCN Seq No 032599
GCN 47561
HICL code 010012
Ingredient (HICL) Mycophenolate Mofetil
HIC1 code Z
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Body As A Whole
HIC2 code Z2
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antihistamines, Antiserotonins, Immunosuppressants
HIC3 code Z2E
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Immunosuppressives
AHFS code 90:28.08.92
AHFS class Antimetabolites, Immunosupp Therapy Misc
FDB label name MYCOPHENOLATE 500 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Mycophenolate Mofetil
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 31722-879-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 31722-0879-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerCamber Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Application holderHETERO LABS LTD UNIT V
FDA applicationANDA208119 (ANDA)
Labeler code31722
First marketedOct 2024
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio603 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name MYCOPHENOLATE 500 MG TABLET Ingredient Mycophenolate Mofetil
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Mycophenolate is used to prevent transplant organ rejection (attack of the new organ by the immune system) in people who have received kidney, heart, or liver transplants. Mycophenolate is in a class of medications called immunosuppressive agents. It works by weakening the body's immune system so it will not attack and reject the transplanted organ.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Your immune system is designed to attack anything it sees as foreign — including your transplanted organ. Mycophenolate mofetil works by slowing down the immune cells that would ot...
  • What exactly does mycophenolate mofetil do — and why do I have to take it forever?
  • The most common ones are digestive — diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and vomiting. Those are uncomfortable but usually manageable. The ones that warrant a call to your transplant t...
  • What side effects should I actually expect, and which ones mean I need to call someone?
📖 Read our full Mycophenolate Mofetil guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color purple
ShapeCapsule
ImprintM12;H
Size18 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII M28OL1HH48
    Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII L06K8R7DQK
    A synthetic blue dye approved by the FDA for use in medications and foods. It serves as a colorant to make pills and liquids visually distinct and easier to identify.
  • UNII 1K09F3G675
    Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
  • UNII 9XZ8H6N6OH
    A plant-based cellulose derivative used as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together, a thickener in liquids, and a coating agent to control how fast the medicine dissolves.
  • UNII R75537T0T4
    Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. It serves as a binder that holds tablet ingredients together, a film-coating for pills, and a viscosity controller in liquids.
  • UNII 1IVH67816N
    Hypromellose 2910 is a plant-derived cellulose compound used as a thickener and film-former in medicines. It helps control how quickly the medication dissolves and creates protective coatings on tablets or capsules.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII 7T9FYH5QMK
    A plant-derived powder that serves as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules. It helps hold ingredients together, adds bulk, and aids in smooth tablet disintegration when swallowed.
  • UNII PNR0YF693Y
    A plant-based powder made from purified wood cellulose. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in the stomach.
  • UNII B697894SGQ
    Polyethylene glycol 400 is a clear, thick liquid made from petroleum-derived polymers. It acts as a solvent and humectant in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and retain moisture in the formulation.
  • UNII RDH86HJV5Z
    Povidone K90 is a synthetic polymer made from a chemical called vinyl pyrrolidone. It acts as a binder to hold pill ingredients together and as a dispersant to help the medicine break down and dissolve properly in your body.
  • UNII 15FIX9V2JP
    Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.

12 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.263 $26.33 / 100 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.3562 $35.62 / 100 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.2914 $29.14 / 100 tablets
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J7517 $0.131 / J7517 unit —
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Mar 2026 Jun 2026 Sep 2026 $0.280 $0.263
▼ Down 6% over the last 10 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)31722-879-01
11-digit billing NDC31722-0879-01
Format5-3-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the product segment)
HCPCS J-codeJ7517
DescriptorMYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL, ORAL, 250 MG
Billing units / pkg2 units
Crosswalk sourcePDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk (DME MAC / DMEPOS)
Where does this data come from?
The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 00054-0166-25 Hikma 100 tablets $0.263 — Availability likely —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 00781-5175-01 Sandoz 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 00904-7078-61 Major 1 tablet $0.263 AB Availability likely —
mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 16729-0019-01 Accord 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 23155-0836-01 Heritage 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mgthis 31722-0879-01 Camber 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 50268-0558-15 AvPAK 1 tablet $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 59651-0638-01 Aurobindo 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 60687-0438-01 American 1 tablet $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 64380-0725-06 Strides 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 67877-0225-01 Ascend 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 72888-0185-01 Advagen 100 tablets $0.263 AB Availability likely —
CellCept 500 mg 00004-0260-01 Genentech, 100 tablets $17.339 AB Availability likely +6486%
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 42543-0989-07 Strides 500 tablets — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 50090-4275-00 A-S 180 tablets — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 55154-3571-00 Cardinal 1 tablet — AB FDA listed —
mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 63629-9582-01 Bryant 120 tablets — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 68071-3767-06 NuCare 60 tablets — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 68254-5003-01 CONCORD 30 tablets — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 70518-2767-01 REMEDYREPACK 1 tablet — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 70518-4377-00 REMEDYREPACK 1 tablet — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg 71610-0033-70 Aphena 120 tablets — — FDA listed —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 73190-0010-01 AvKARE 100 tablets — AB FDA listed —
Mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg 82804-0033-30 Proficient 30 tablets — AB FDA listed —
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️
2024
On the market since
Oct 2024
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
2 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 31722-0879-01, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q3 2025 – Q1 2026 · 3 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
1.4K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
167.3K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$59.6K
Avg / prescription
$42.91
Avg / unit
$0.3562
Latest quarter Q1 2026
1KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.3562
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.2633
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0929
+35% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
23% FFS 77% MCO
Fee-for-service · 321 Rx Managed care · 1,068 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 7,902 units · 101 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: 1,544 units · 26.1 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 5,160 units · 51.4 per 100k residents MI New York: 3,550 units · 18.1 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 5,215 units · 123 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 2,948 units · 92.3 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: 824 units · 25.7 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 3,240 units · 25.8 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 5,784 units · 84.3 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 17,205 units · 146 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 12,370 units · 95.4 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 11,943 units · 30.7 per 100k residents CA Utah: 1,830 units · 53.6 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 7,860 units · 134 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: 4,941 units · 109 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 2,310 units · 26.5 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: 4,953 units · 66.7 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: 1,050 units · 14.7 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 11,330 units · 105 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 28,388 units · 621 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 1,800 units · 61.2 per 100k residents MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: 4,198 units · 38.1 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 4,604 units · 15.1 per 100k residents TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
14.7621
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Louisiana 621 /100k
2 Ohio 146 /100k
3 Colorado 134 /100k
4 Oregon 123 /100k
5 Kentucky 109 /100k
6 North Carolina 105 /100k
7 Washington 101 /100k
8 Pennsylvania 95.4 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
500 tablets31722-0879-05 1,422 Rx · $59,445
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 2,811 Rx · 322,064 units · $119,043 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Mycophenolate Mofetil — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 14 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Mycophenolate Mofetil. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$15.33M
Claims incl. refills
138.6K
Beneficiaries
87.7K
Spend / beneficiary
$174.76
Spend / claim
$110.57
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
31722-0879-01 You're viewing this 100 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (31722-879-01) $0.2633 / ea $26.33 2024-10-22 Active
31722-0879-05 500 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (31722-879-05) $0.2633 / ea $131.64 2024-10-22 Active

You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.2633 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 49% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to the 500 tablets pack. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 31722-0879-01?
NDC 31722-0879-01 is a 100-count package — 100 tablet, film coated in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 31722-0879-01 and NDC 31722-0879-05?
Both are Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated — the drug itself is identical. NDC 31722-0879-01 is the 100-count package, while NDC 31722-0879-05 is the 500 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet, Film Coated?
Bill NDC 31722-0879-01 — the 11-digit billing format is 31722087901. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🚨 Boxed Warning 209 words ▾

WARNING: EMBRYOFETAL TOXICITY, MALIGNANCIES, and SERIOUS INFECTIONS • Use during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of first trimester pregnancy loss and congenital malformations. Avoid if safer treatment options are available. Females of reproductive potential must be counseled regarding pregnancy prevention and planning [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Special Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ]. • Increased risk of development of lymphoma and other malignancies, particularly of the skin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • Increased susceptibility to bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoal infections, including opportunistic infections and viral reactivation of hepatitis B and C, which may lead to hospitalizations and fatal outcomes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].

WARNING: EMBRYOFETAL TOXICITY, MALIGNANCIES and SERIOUS INFECTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning • Use during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of first trimester pregnancy loss and congenital malformations. Avoid if safer treatment options are available. Females of reproductive potential must be counseled regarding pregnancy prevention and planning [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • Increased risk of development of lymphoma and other malignancies, particularly of the skin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • Increased susceptibility to infections, including opportunistic infections and severe infections with fatal outcomes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].

🎯 Indications and Usage 94 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Mycophenolate mofetil tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection, in adult and pediatric recipients 3 months of age and older of allogeneic kidney [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ], heart [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] or liver transplants [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ] , in combination with other immunosuppressants. Mycophenolate mofetil tablets are an antimetabolite immunosuppressant indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in adult and pediatric recipients 3 months of age and older of allogeneic kidney, heart or liver transplants, in combination with other immunosuppressants.

( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ADULTS DOSAGE Kidne y Transplant 1 g twice daily, orally ( 2.2 ) Heart Transplant 1.5 g twice daily orally ( 2.3 ) L i ve r Transplant 1.5 g twice daily orally ( 2.4 ) PEDIATRICS Kidne y Transplant 600 mg/m 2 orally twice daily, up to maximum of 2 g daily ( 2.2 ) Heart Transplant 600 mg/m 2 orally twice daily (starting dose) up to a maximum of 900 mg/m 2 twice daily (3 g) ( 2.3 ) Liver Transplant 600 mg/m 2 orally twice daily (starting dose) up to a maximum of 900 mg/m 2 twice daily (3 g) ( 2.4) • Mycophenolate mofetil Intravenous is an alternative when patients cannot tolerate oral medication.

Administer within 24 hours following transplantation, until patients can tolerate oral medication, up to 14 days. ( 2.1 ) • Reduce or interrupt dosing in the event of neutropenia. ( 2.5 ) • See full prescribing information (FPI) for: adjustments for renal impairment and neutropenia.

( 2.5 )

2.1Important Administration Instructions Mycophenolate mofetil should not be used without the supervision of a physician with experience in immunosuppressive therapy. Mycophenolate Mofetil Tablets Mycophenolate Mofetil tablets should not be used interchangeably with mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets without supervision of a physician with experience in immunosuppressive therapy because the rates of absorption following the administration of mycophenolate mofetil tablets and mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are not equivalent.

Mycophenolate mofetil tablets should not be crushed. The initial oral dose of mycophenolate mofetil tablets should be given as soon as possible following kidney, heart or liver transplant. It is recommended that mycophenolate mofetil tablets be administered on an empty stomach.

In stable transplant patients, however, mycophenolate mofetil tablets may be administered with food if necessary [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Patients should be instructed to take a missed dose as soon as they remember, except if it is closer than 2 hours to the next scheduled dose; in this case, they should continue to take mycophenolate mofetil tablets at the usual times.

2.2Dosage Recommendations for Kidney Transplant Patients Adults The recommended dosage for adult kidney transplant patients is 1 g orally, twice daily (total daily dose of 2 g). Pediatrics (3 months and older) Pediatric dosing is based on body surface area (BSA). Pediatric patients with BSA ≥ 1.25 m 2 may be dosed with tablets as follows: Table 1 Pediatric Kidney Transplant: Dosage Using Tablets B od y Surface Area Dosage ≥ 1.5 m 2 Mycophenolate mofetil tablets 1 g twice daily (2 g total daily dose)

2.3Dosage Recommendations for Heart Transplant Patients Adults The recommended dosage of mycophenolate mofetil tablets for adult heart transplant patients is 1.5 g orally administered twice daily (total daily dose of 3 g). Pediatrics (3 months and older) Pediatric patients with BSA ≥1.25 m 2 may be started on therapy with tablets as follows: Table 2 Pediatric Heart Transplant: Pediatric Starting Dosage Using Tablets Body Surface Area Starting Dosage* ≥ 1.5 m 2 Mycophenolate mofetil tablets 1 g twice daily (2 g total daily dose) *Maximum maintenance dose: 3 g total daily.

2.4Dosage Recommendations for Liver Transplant Patients Adults The recommended dosage of mycophenolate mofetil tablets for adult liver transplant patients is 1.5 g administered orally twice daily (total daily dose of 3 g). Pediatrics (3 months and older) Pediatric patients with BSA ≥1.25 m 2 may be started on therapy with tablets as follows: Table 3 Pediatric Liver Transplant: Pediatric Starting Dosage Using Tablets Body Surface Area Starting Dosage* ≥ 1.5 m 2 Mycophenolate mofetil tablets 1 g twice daily (2 g total daily dose) *Maximum maintenance dose: 3 g total daily.

2.5Dosage Modifications: Patients with Renal Impairment, Neutropenia Renal Impairment No dosage modifications are needed in kidney transplant patients with delayed graft function postoperatively [see…

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 43 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Mycophenolate mofetil is available in the following dosage form and strength: Tablets 500 mg mycophenolate mofetil, lavender-colored, capsule shaped, biconvex, film- coated tablets debossed with”M12” on one side and “H” on the other side. • Tablets: 500 mg

⛔ Contraindications 58 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Mycophenolate mofetil tablet is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, to mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), mycophenolic acid (MPA) or any component of the drug product [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . • History of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, to mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid or any component of the drug product ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Blood Dyscrasias (Neutropenia, Red Blood Cell Aplasia): Monitor with blood tests; consider treatment interruption or dose reduction. ( 5.4 ) • Gastrointestinal Complications: Monitor for complications such as bleeding, ulceration and perforations, particularly in patients with underlying gastrointestinal disorders. ( 5.5 ) • Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyl-Transferase Deficiency: Avoid use of mycophenolate mofetil.

( 5.6 ) • Acute Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with Mycophenolate Products: Monitor for this paradoxical inflammatory reaction. ( 5.7 ) • Hypersensitivity Reactions: Discontinue mycophenolate mofetil; treat and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve. ( 5.8 ) • Immunizations: Avoid live attenuated vaccines.

(5.9) • Blood Donation: Avoid during therapy and for 6 weeks thereafter. ( 5.12 ) • Semen Donation: Avoid during therapy and for 90 days thereafter. ( 5.13 ) • Potential Impairment on Driving and Use of Machinery: Mycophenolate mofetil may affect ability to drive or operate machinery.

(5.15)

5.1Embryofetal Toxicity Use of MMF during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of congenital malformations, especially external ear and other facial abnormalities including cleft lip and palate, and anomalies of the distal limbs, heart, esophagus, kidney and nervous system. Females of reproductive potential must be made aware of these risks and must be counseled regarding pregnancy prevention and planning. Avoid use of MMF during pregnancy if safer treatment options are available [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3) ].

5.2Lymphoma and Other Malignancies Patients receiving immunosuppressants, including mycophenolate mofetil, are at increased risk of developing lymphomas and other malignancies, particularly of the skin [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. The risk appears to be related to the intensity and duration of immunosuppression rather than to the use of any specific agent. For patients with increased risk for skin cancer, exposure to sunlight and UV light should be limited by wearing protective clothing and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high protection factor.

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) developed in 0.4% to 1% of patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil (2 g or 3 g) with other immunosuppressive agents in controlled clinical trials of kidney, heart and liver transplant patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. The majority of PTLD cases appear to be related to Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection. The risk of PTLD appears greatest in those individuals who are EBV seronegative, a population which includes many young children.

In pediatric patients, no other malignancies besides PTLD were observed in clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ].

5.3Serious Infections Patients receiving immunosuppressants, including mycophenolate mofetil, are at increased risk of developing bacterial, fungal, protozoal and new or reactivated viral infections, including opportunistic infections. The risk increases with the total immunosuppressive load. These infections may lead to serious outcomes, including hospitalizations and death [see Adverse Reactions (6.1, 6.2) ].

Serious viral infections reported include: • Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN), especially due to BK virus infection • JC virus-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), and • Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections: CMV seronegative transplant patients who receive an organ from a CMV seropositive donor are at highest risk of CMV viremia and CMV disease. • Viral reactivation in patients infected with Hepatitis B and C • COVID-19 Consider dose reduction or discontinuation of mycophenolate mofetil in patients who develop new infections or reactivate viral infections, weighing the risk that reduced immunosuppression represents to the functioning allograft.

PVAN, especially due to BK virus infection, is associated with…

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label: • Embryofetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Lymphomas and Other Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions 5.2 )] • Serious Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Blood Dyscrasias: Neutropenia, Pure Red Cell Aplasia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Gastrointestinal Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Acute Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with Mycophenolate Products [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] The most common adverse reactions in clinical trials (20 % or greater) include diarrhea, leukopenia, infection, vomiting, and there is evidence of a higher frequency of certain types of infections e.g., opportunistic infection.

( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hetero Labs Limited at 1-866-495-1995 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.com

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. An estimated total of 1557 adult patients received mycophenolate mofetil during pivotal clinical trials in the prevention of acute organ rejection. Of these, 991 were included in the three renal studies, 277 were included in one hepatic study, and 289 were included in one cardiac study.

Patients in all study arms also received cyclosporine and corticosteroids. The data described below primarily derive from five randomized, active-controlled double-blind 12-month trials of mycophenolate mofetil in de novo kidney (3) heart (1) and liver (1) transplant patients [see Clinical Studies (14.1 , 14.2 , and 14.3) ]. Mycophenolate Mofetil Oral The incidence of adverse reactions for mycophenolate mofetil was determined in five randomized, comparative, double- blind trials in the prevention of rejection in kidney, heart and liver transplant patients (two active- and one placebo-controlled trials, one active-controlled trial, and one active-controlled trial, respectively) [see Clinical Studies (14.1, 14.2 and 14.3) ].

The three de novo kidney studies with 12-month duration compared two dose levels of oral mycophenolate mofetil (1 g twice daily and 1.5 g twice daily) with azathioprine (2 studies) or placebo (1 study) when administered in combination with cyclosporine (Sandimmune ® ) and corticosteroids to prevent acute rejection episodes. One study also included anti-thymocyte globulin (ATGAM ® ) induction therapy. In the de novo heart transplantation study with 12-month duration, patients received mycophenolate mofetil 1.5 g twice daily (n=289) or azathioprine 1.5 to 3 mg/kg/day (n=289), in combination with cyclosporine (Sandimmune ® or Neoral ® ) and corticosteroids as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy.

In the de novo liver transplantation study with 12-month duration, patients received mycophenolate mofetil 1 g twice daily intravenously for up to 14 days followed by mycophenolate mofetil 1.5 g twice daily orally or azathioprine 1 to 2 mg/kg/day intravenously followed by azathioprine 1 to 2 mg/kg/day orally, in combination with cyclosporine (Neoral ® ) and corticosteroids as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy. The total number of patients enrolled was 565. Approximately 53% of the kidney transplant patients, 65% of the heart transplant patients, and 48% of the liver transplant patients were treated for more than 1 year.

Adverse reactions reported in ≥20% of patients in the mycophenolate mofetil treatment groups are presented below. The safety data of three kidney transplantation studies are pooled together. Table 5 Adverse Reactions in Controlled Studies of De Novo Kidney, Heart or Liver Transplantation Reported in ≥20% of Patients in the Myc…

🔄 Drug Interactions ~2 min read ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • See FPI for drugs that may interfere with systemic exposure and reduce mycophenolate mofetil efficacy: antacids with magnesium or aluminum hydroxide, proton pump inhibitors, drugs that interfere with enterohepatic recirculation, telmisartan, calcium-free phosphate binders. ( 7.1 ) • Mycophenolate mofetil may reduce effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Use of additional barrier contraceptive methods is recommended.

( 7.2 ) • See FPI for other important drug interactions. ( 7 )

7.1Effect of Other Drugs on Mycophenolate Mofetil Table 7 Drug Interactions with Mycophenolate Mofetil that Affect Mycophenolic Acid (MPA) Exposure Antacid s with Magnesium or Aluminum Hydroxide Clinical Impact Concomitant use with an antacid containing magnesium or aluminum hydroxide decreases MPA systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce mycophenolate mofetil efficacy. Preventio n or Management Administer magnesium or aluminum hydroxide containing antacids at least 2h after mycophenolate mofetil administration.

Proto n Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Clinica l Impact Concomitant use with PPIs decreases MPA systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce mycophenolate mofetil efficacy. Preventio n or Management Monitor patients for alterations in efficacy when PPIs are co- administered with mycophenolate mofetil. Examples Lansoprazole, pantoprazole Drugs that Interfere with Enterohepatic Recirculation Clinical Impact Concomitant use with drugs that directly interfere with enterohepatic recirculation, or indirectly interfere with enterohepatic recirculation by altering the gastrointestinal flora, can decrease MPA systemic exposure [se e Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce mycophenolate mofetil efficacy.

Preventio n or Management Monitor patients for alterations in efficacy or mycophenolate mofetil related adverse reactions when these drugs are co-administered with mycophenolate mofetil. Examples Cyclosporine A, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, bile acid sequestrants (cholestyramine), rifampin as well as aminoglycoside, cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone and penicillin classes of antimicrobials Drug s Modulating Glucuronidation Clinica l Impact Concomitant use with drugs inducing glucuronidation decreases MPA systemic exposure, potentially reducing mycophenolate mofetil efficacy, while use with drugs inhibiting glucuronidation increases MPA systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of mycophenolate mofetil related adverse reactions.

Preventio n or Management Monitor patients for alterations in efficacy or mycophenolate mofetil related adverse reactions when these drugs are co-administered with mycophenolate mofetil. Examples Telmisartan (induces glucuronidation); isavuconazole (inhibits glucuronidation). Calcium Free Phosphate Binders Clinica l Impact Concomitant use with calcium free phosphate binders decrease MPA systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce mycophenolate mofetil efficacy.

Preventio n or Management Administer calcium free phosphate binders at least 2 hours after mycophenolate mofetil. Examples Sevelamer

7.2Effect of Mycophenolate Mofetil on Other Drugs Table 8 Drug Interactions with Mycophenolate Mofetil that Affect Other Drugs Drug s that Undergo Renal Tubular Secretion Clinica l Impact When concomitantly used with mycophenolate mofetil, its metabolite MPAG, may compete with drugs eliminated by renal tubular secretion which may increase plasma concentrations and/or adverse reactions associated with these drugs. Preventio n or Management Monitor for drug-related adverse reactions in patients with renal impairment.

Examples Acyclovir, ganciclovir, probenecid, valacyclovir, valganciclovir Combination Oral Contraceptives Clinica l Impact Concomitant use with mycophenolate mofetil decreased the systemic exposure to levonorgestrel, but did not affect the systemic exposure to ethinylestradiol [see…

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~3 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Male Patients: Sexually active male patients and/or their female partners are recommended to use effective contraception during treatment of the male patient and for at least 90 days after cessation of treatment ( 8.3 )

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to mycophenolate during pregnancy and those becoming pregnant within 6 weeks of discontinuing mycophenolate mofetil treatment. To report a pregnancy or obtain information about the registry, visit www.mycophenolateREMS.com or call 1-800-617-8191. Risk Summary Use of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of multiple congenital malformations in multiple organ systems [see Human Data].

Oral administration of mycophenolate to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis produced congenital malformations and pregnancy loss at doses less than the recommended clinical dose (0.01 to 0.05 times the recommended clinical doses in kidney and heart transplant patients) [see Animal Data]. Consider alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryofetal toxicity. Risks and benefits of mycophenolate mofetil should be discussed with the pregnant woman.

The estimated background risk of pregnancy loss and congenital malformations in organ transplant populations is not clear. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data A spectrum of congenital malformations (including multiple malformations in individual newborns) has been reported in 23 to 27% of live births in MMF exposed pregnancies, based on published data from pregnancy registries.

Malformations that have been documented include external ear, eye, and other facial abnormalities including cleft lip and palate, and anomalies of the distal limbs, heart, esophagus, kidney, and nervous system. Based on published data from pregnancy registries, the risk of first trimester pregnancy loss has been reported at 45 to 49% following MMF exposure. Animal Data In animal reproductive toxicology studies, there were increased rates of fetal resorptions and malformations in the absence of maternal toxicity.

Oral administration of MMF to pregnant rats from Gestational Day 7 to Day 16 produced increased embryofetal lethality and fetal malformations including anophthalmia, agnathia, and hydrocephaly at doses equivalent to 0.015 and 0.01 times the recommended human doses for renal and cardiac transplant patients, respectively, when corrected for BSA. Oral administration of MMF to pregnant rabbits from Gestational Day 7 to Day 19 produced increased embryofetal lethality and fetal malformations included ectopia cordis, ectopic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, and umbilical hernia at dose equivalents as low as 0.05 and 0.03 times the recommended human doses for renal and cardiac transplant patients, respectively, when corrected for BSA.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of mycophenolate in human milk, or the effects on milk production. There are limited data in the National Transplantation Pregnancy Registry on the effects of mycophenolate on a breastfed child [see Data] . Studies in rats treated with MMF have shown mycophenolic acid (MPA) to be present in milk.

Because available data are limited, it is not possible to exclude potential risks to a breastfeeding infant. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for mycophenolate mofetil and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from mycophenolate mofetil or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Limited information is available from the National Transplantation Pregnancy Registry.

Of seven infants reported by th…

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read ▾

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to mycophenolate during pregnancy and those becoming pregnant within 6 weeks of discontinuing mycophenolate mofetil treatment. To report a pregnancy or obtain information about the registry, visit www.mycophenolateREMS.com or call 1-800-617-8191. Risk Summary Use of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of multiple congenital malformations in multiple organ systems [see Human Data].

Oral administration of mycophenolate to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis produced congenital malformations and pregnancy loss at doses less than the recommended clinical dose (0.01 to 0.05 times the recommended clinical doses in kidney and heart transplant patients) [see Animal Data]. Consider alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryofetal toxicity. Risks and benefits of mycophenolate mofetil should be discussed with the pregnant woman.

The estimated background risk of pregnancy loss and congenital malformations in organ transplant populations is not clear. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data A spectrum of congenital malformations (including multiple malformations in individual newborns) has been reported in 23 to 27% of live births in MMF exposed pregnancies, based on published data from pregnancy registries.

Malformations that have been documented include external ear, eye, and other facial abnormalities including cleft lip and palate, and anomalies of the distal limbs, heart, esophagus, kidney, and nervous system. Based on published data from pregnancy registries, the risk of first trimester pregnancy loss has been reported at 45 to 49% following MMF exposure. Animal Data In animal reproductive toxicology studies, there were increased rates of fetal resorptions and malformations in the absence of maternal toxicity.

Oral administration of MMF to pregnant rats from Gestational Day 7 to Day 16 produced increased embryofetal lethality and fetal malformations including anophthalmia, agnathia, and hydrocephaly at doses equivalent to 0.015 and 0.01 times the recommended human doses for renal and cardiac transplant patients, respectively, when corrected for BSA. Oral administration of MMF to pregnant rabbits from Gestational Day 7 to Day 19 produced increased embryofetal lethality and fetal malformations included ectopia cordis, ectopic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, and umbilical hernia at dose equivalents as low as 0.05 and 0.03 times the recommended human doses for renal and cardiac transplant patients, respectively, when corrected for BSA.

🧒 Pediatric Use 203 words ▾

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness have been established in pediatric patients 3 months and older for the prophylaxis of organ rejection of allogenic kidney, heart or liver transplants. Kidney Transplant Use of mycophenolate mofetil in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of mycophenolate mofetil in adults with additional data from one open-label, pharmacokinetic and safety study of mycophenolate mofetil in pediatric patients after receiving allogeneic kidney transplant (100 patients, 3 months to 18 years of age) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), Clinical Studies (14.1) ].

Heart Transplant and Liver Transplant Use of mycophenolate mofetil in pediatric heart transplant and liver transplant patients is supported by adequate and well-controlled studies and pharmacokinetic data in adult heart transplant and liver transplant patients. Additional supportive data include pharmacokinetic data in pediatric kidney transplant and pediatric liver transplant patients (8 liver transplant patients, 9 months to 5 years of age, in an open-label, pharmacokinetic and safety study) and published evidence of clinical efficacy and safety in pediatric heart transplant and pediatric liver transplant patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.3, 2.4) , Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) , Clinical Studies (14.1) ].

🧓 Geriatric Use 78 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of mycophenolate mofetil did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between geriatric and younger patients. In general, dose selection for a geriatric patient should take into consideration the presence of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and of concomitant drug therapies [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Drug Interactions (7) ].

🆘 Overdosage 189 words ▾

10 OVERDOSAGE Possible signs and symptoms of acute overdose include hematological abnormalities such as leukopenia and neutropenia, and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and dyspepsia. The experience with overdose of mycophenolate mofetil in humans is limited. The reported effects associated with overdose fall within the known safety profile of the drug.

The highest dose administered to kidney transplant patients in clinical trials has been 4 g/day. In limited experience with heart and liver transplant patients in clinical trials, the highest doses used were 4 g/day or 5 g/day. At doses of 4 g/day or 5 g/day, there appears to be a higher rate, compared to the use of 3 g/day or less, of gastrointestinal intolerance (nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea), and occasional hematologic abnormalities, particularly neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].

Treatment and Management MPA and the phenolic glucuronide metabolite of MPA (MPAG) are usually not removed by hemodialysis. However, at high MPAG plasma concentrations (>100 mcg/mL), small amounts of MPAG are removed. By increasing excretion of the drug, MPA can be removed by bile acid sequestrants, such as cholestyramine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is absorbed following oral administration and hydrolyzed to mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active metabolite. MPA is a selective uncompetitive inhibitor of the two isoforms (type I and type II) of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) leading to inhibition of the de novo pathway of guanosine nucleotide synthesis and blocks DNA synthesis. The mechanism of action of MPA is multifaceted and includes effects on cellular checkpoints responsible for metabolic programming of lymphocytes.

MPA shifts transcriptional activities in lymphocytes from a proliferative state to catabolic processes. In vitro studies suggest that MPA modulates transcriptional activities in human CD4+ T-lymphocytes by suppressing the Akt/mTOR and STAT5 pathways that are relevant to metabolism and survival, leading to an anergic state of T-cells whereby the cells become less responsive to antigenic stimulation. Additionally, MPA enhanced the expression of negative co-stimulators such as CD70, PD-1, CTLA-4, and transcription factor FoxP3 as well as decreased the expression of positive co-stimulators CD27 and CD28.

MPA decreases proliferative responses of T- and B-lymphocytes to both mitogenic and allo-antigenic stimulation, antibody responses, as well as the production of cytokines from lymphocytes and monocytes such as GM-CSF, IFN-Ɣ, IL-17, and TNF-α. Additionally, MPA prevents the glycosylation of lymphocyte and monocyte glycoproteins that are involved in intercellular adhesion to endothelial cells and may inhibit recruitment of leukocytes into sites of inflammation and graft rejection. Overall, the effect of MPA is cytostatic and reversible.

12.2Pharmacodynamics There is a lack of information regarding the pharmacodynamic effects of MMF.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following oral and intravenous administration, MMF undergoes complete conversion to MPA, the active metabolite. In 12 healthy volunteers, the mean absolute bioavailability of oral MMF relative to intravenous MMF was 94%. Two 500 mg mycophenolate mofetil tablets have been shown to be bioequivalent to four 250 mg mycophenolate mofetil capsules.

Five mL of the 200 mg/mL constituted mycophenolate mofetil oral suspension have been shown to be bioequivalent to four 250 mg capsules. The mean (±SD) pharmacokinetic parameters estimates for MPA following the administration of MMF given as single doses to healthy volunteers, and multiple doses to kidney, heart, and liver transplant patients, are shown in Table 10 . The area under the plasma-concentration time curve (AUC) for MPA appears to increase in a dose- proportional fashion in kidney transplant patients receiving multiple oral doses of MMF up to a daily dose of 3 g (1.5g twice daily) (see Table 10 ).

Table 10 Pharmacokinetic Parameters for MPA [mean (±SD)] Following Administration of MMF to Healthy Volunteers (Single Dose), and Kidney, Heart, and Liver Transplant Patients (Multiple Doses) Healthy Volunteers Dose/Route T max (h) C m a x ( m cg/mL) Total AUC ( m cg•h/mL) Single dose 1 g/oral 0.80 (±0.36) (n=129) 24.5 (±9.5) (n=129) 63.9 (±16.2) (n=117) Kidney Transplant Patients (twice daily dosing) Time After Transplantation Dose/Route T max (h) C m a x ( m cg/mL) Interdosing Interval AUC (0 to 12h) ( m cg•h/mL) 5 days 1 g/iv 1.58 (±0.46) (n=31) 12.0 (±3.82) (n=31) 40.8 (±11.4) (n=31) 6 days 1 g/oral 1.33 (±1.05) (n=31) 10.7 (±4.83) (n=31) 32.9 (±15.0) (n=31) Early (Less than 40 days) 1 g/oral 1.31 (±0.76) (n=25) 8.16 (±4.50) (n=25) 27.3 (±10.9) (n=25) Early (Less than 40 days) 1.5 g/oral 1.21 (±0.81) (n=27) 13.5 (±8.18) (n=27) 38.4 (±15.4) (n=27) Late (Greater than 3 months) 1.5 g/oral 0.90 (±0.24) (n=23) 24.1 (±12.1) (n=23) 65.3 (±35.4) (n=23) Heart transplant Patients (twice daily dosing) Time After Transplantation Dose/Route T max (h) C max ( m cg/mL) Interdosing Interval AUC (0 to 12h) ( m cg•h/mL) Early (Day before discharge) 1.5 g/oral 1.8 (±1.3) (n=11) 11.5 (±6.…

🧬 Mechanism of Action ~1 min read ▾

12.1Mechanism of Action Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is absorbed following oral administration and hydrolyzed to mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active metabolite. MPA is a selective uncompetitive inhibitor of the two isoforms (type I and type II) of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) leading to inhibition of the de novo pathway of guanosine nucleotide synthesis and blocks DNA synthesis. The mechanism of action of MPA is multifaceted and includes effects on cellular checkpoints responsible for metabolic programming of lymphocytes.

MPA shifts transcriptional activities in lymphocytes from a proliferative state to catabolic processes. In vitro studies suggest that MPA modulates transcriptional activities in human CD4+ T-lymphocytes by suppressing the Akt/mTOR and STAT5 pathways that are relevant to metabolism and survival, leading to an anergic state of T-cells whereby the cells become less responsive to antigenic stimulation. Additionally, MPA enhanced the expression of negative co-stimulators such as CD70, PD-1, CTLA-4, and transcription factor FoxP3 as well as decreased the expression of positive co-stimulators CD27 and CD28.

MPA decreases proliferative responses of T- and B-lymphocytes to both mitogenic and allo-antigenic stimulation, antibody responses, as well as the production of cytokines from lymphocytes and monocytes such as GM-CSF, IFN-Ɣ, IL-17, and TNF-α. Additionally, MPA prevents the glycosylation of lymphocyte and monocyte glycoproteins that are involved in intercellular adhesion to endothelial cells and may inhibit recruitment of leukocytes into sites of inflammation and graft rejection. Overall, the effect of MPA is cytostatic and reversible.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 108 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1Handling and Disposal Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has demonstrated teratogenic effects in humans [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Mycophenolate mofetil tablets should not be crushed. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1 .

16.3Mycophenolate Mofetil Tablets 500 mg Lavender color, capsule shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets debossed with "M12" on one side and "H" on the other side . Bottle of 100 tablets NDC 31722-879-01 Bottle of 500 tablets NDC 31722-879-05 Storage and Dispensing Information: • Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in light-resistant containers.

📋 Description 187 words ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Mycophenolate mofetil, USP is an antimetabolite immunosuppressant. It is the 2-morpholinoethyl ester of mycophenolic acid (MPA), an immunosuppressive agent; inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor. The chemical name for mycophenolate mofetil, USP (MMF) is 2-Morpholinoethyl (E)-6-(1,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-isobenzofuranyl)-4-methyl-4-hexenoate.

It has an molecular formula of C 23 H 31 NO 7 , a molecular weight of 433.5, and the following structural formula: Mycophenolate mofetil, USP is a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in acetone; sparingly soluble in ethanol and slightly soluble in water. The apparent partition coefficient in 1-octanol/water (pH 7.4) buffer solution is 238.

The pKa values for mycophenolate mofetil are 5.6 for the morpholino group and 8.5 for the phenolic group. Mycophenolate mofetil, USP is available for oral administration as tablets containing 500 mg of mycophenolate mofetil, USP. Inactive ingredients in mycophenolate mofetil tablets USP, 500 mg include croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and povidone.

The tablets are coated with opadry purple which contains FD&C blue #2, hydroxylpropyl cellulose, hypromellose, polyethyelene glycol, red iron oxide and titanium dioxide. Mycophenolate mofetil Tablets USP, 500 mg complies with USP dissolution test 2. chemical-structure

💬 Information for Patients ~3 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide and Instructions for Use ).

17.1Embryofetal Toxicity Pregnancy loss and malformations • Inform females of reproductive potential and pregnant women that use of mycophenolate mofetil during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of congenital malformations. Advise that they must use an acceptable form of contraception [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3) ]. • Encourage pregnant women to enroll in the Pregnancy Exposure Registry. This registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to mycophenolate [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].

Contraception • Discuss pregnancy testing, pregnancy prevention and planning with females of reproductive potential [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ]. • Females of reproductive potential must use an acceptable form of birth control during the entire mycophenolate mofetil therapy and for 6 weeks after stopping mycophenolate mofetil, unless the patient chooses abstinence. Mycophenolate mofetil may reduce effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Use of additional barrier contraceptive methods is recommended [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ]. • For patients who are considering pregnancy, discuss appropriate alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryofetal toxicity.

Risks and benefits of mycophenolate mofetil should be discussed with the patient. • Advise sexually active male patients and/or their partners to use effective contraception during the treatment of the male patient and for at least 90 days after cessation of treatment. This recommendation is based on findings of animal studies [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ].

17.2Development of Lymphoma and Other Malignancies • Inform patients that they are at increased risk of developing lymphomas and other malignancies, particularly of the skin, due to immunosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • Advise patients to limit exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet (UV) light by wearing protective clothing and use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with high protection factor.

17.3Increased Risk of Serious Infections Inform patients that they are at increased risk of developing a variety of infections due to immunosuppression. Instruct them to contact their physician if they develop any of the signs and symptoms of infection explained in the Medication Guide [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].

17.4Blood Dyscrasias Inform patients that they are at increased risk for developing blood adverse effects such as anemia or low white blood cells. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider if they experience any evidence of infection, unexpected bruising, or bleeding, or any other manifestation of bone marrow suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].

17.5Gastrointestinal Tract Complications Inform patients that mycophenolate mofetil can cause gastrointestinal tract complications including bleeding, intestinal perforations, and gastric or duodenal ulcers. Advise the patient to contact their healthcare provider if they have symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding, or sudden onset or persistent abdominal pain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].

17.6Acute Inflammatory Syndrome Inform patients that acute inflammatory reactions have been reported in some patients who received mycophenolate mofetil. Some reactions were severe, requiring hospitalization. Advise patients to contact their physician if they develop fever, joint stiffness, joint pain or muscle pains [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] .

17.7Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients of the potential risk of hypersensitivity reactions. Advise patients to stop taking mycophenolate mofetil and seek immediate medical attention if signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reaction occ…

💬 Medication Guide ~3 min read ▾

MEDICATION GUIDE Mycophenolate Mofetil Tablets, USP (mye'' koe fen' oh late moe' fe til) Read the Medication Guide that comes with mycophenolate mofetil tablets before you start taking it and each time you refill your prescription. There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or treatment.

What is the most important information I should know about mycophenolate mofetil tablets? Mycophenolate mofetil tablets can cause serious side effects, including: Increased risk of loss of a pregnancy (miscarriage) and higher risk of birth defects. Females who take mycophenolate mofetil tablets during pregnancy have a higher risk of miscarriage during the first 3 months (first trimester), and a higher risk that their baby will be born with birth defects. • If you are a female who can become pregnant, your doctor must talk with you about acceptable birth control methods (contraceptive counseling) to use while taking mycophenolate mofetil tablets.

You should have 1 pregnancy test immediately before starting mycophenolate mofetil tablets and another pregnancy test 8 to 10 days later. Pregnancy tests should be repeated during routine follow-up visits with your doctor. Talk to your doctor about the results of all of your pregnancy tests.

You must use acceptable birth control during your entire mycophenolate mofetil tablets treatment and for 6 weeks after stopping mycophenolate mofetil tablets, unless at any time you choose to avoid sexual intercourse (abstinence) with a man completely. Mycophenolate mofetil tablets decreases blood levels of the hormones in birth control pills that you take by mouth. Birth control pills may not work as well while you take mycophenolate mofetil tablets, and you could become pregnant.

If you take birth control pills while using mycophenolate mofetil tablets you must also use another form of birth control. Talk to your doctor about other birth control methods that you can use while taking mycophenolate mofetil tablets. • If you are a sexually active male whose female partner can become pregnant while you are taking mycophenolate mofetil tablets, use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 90 days after stopping mycophenolate mofetil tablets. • If you plan to become pregnant, talk with your doctor.

Your doctor will decide if other medicines to prevent rejection may be right for you. • If you become pregnant while taking mycophenolate mofetil tablets, do not stop taking mycophenolate mofetil tablets. Call your doctor right away. You and your doctor may decide that other medicines to prevent rejection may be right for you.

You and your doctor should report your pregnancy to the Mycophenolate Pregnancy Registry either: o By phone at 1-800-617-8191 or o By visiting the REMS website at: www.mycophenolateREMS.com The purpose of this registry is to gather information about the health of you and your baby. Increased risk of getting certain cancers. People who take mycophenolate mofetil tablets have a higher risk of getting lymphoma, and other cancers, especially skin cancer.

Tell your doctor if you have: • unexplained fever, prolonged tiredness, • a change in the size and color of a mole weight loss or lymph node swelling • a brown or black skin lesion with uneven borders, • a new skin lesion or bump or one part of the lesion does not look like the other • any other changes to your health Increased risk of getting serious infections. Mycophenolate mofetil tablets weakens the body’s immune system and affects your ability to fight infections. Serious infections can happen with mycophenolate mofetil tablets and can lead to hospitalizations and death.

These serious infections can include: • Viral infections. Certain viruses can live in your body and cause active infections when your immune system is weak. Viral infections that can happen with mycophenolate mofetil tablets include: o Shingles, other herpes infections, and cyto…

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.