BREKIYA Dihydroergotamine Mesylate 1 mg/mL Injection, 4 pouches
Other active recalls for Dihydroergotamine Mesylate (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Ergotamine Derivative class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
- It works by activating certain serotonin receptors in the brain, which helps shrink swollen blood vessels and block pain signals from your trigeminal nerve — the nerve network resp...
- What exactly does this injection do for my migraine?
- Brekiya is injected just under the skin of your middle thigh. Remove the red needle cap, press the device firmly against a clean area of skin, then push and release the gray activa...
- How do I use the Brekiya autoinjector at home?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Dihydroergotamine Mesylate — tap one for details:
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Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 3K9958V90M
A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
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UNII PDC6A3C0OX
Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
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UNII 12EH9M7279
Methanesulfonic acid is a strong organic acid used in medicines as a pH buffer and stabilizer. It helps maintain the correct acidity level and keeps active ingredients stable during storage.
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UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
5 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $835.20 | $3,340.79 / 4 syringes |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brekiya 1 mg/mLthis 64896-0509-02 | Amneal | 4 pouches | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 11819501 ↗ | Method of use | U-848 | Feb 26, 2039 |
| US 11819501 ↗ | Method of use | U-4188 | Feb 26, 2039 |
| US 12329749 ↗ | Method of use | U-2718 | May 27, 2039 |
| US 12329749 ↗ | Method of use | U-4508 | May 27, 2039 |
| US 11083712 ↗ | Method of use | U-2718 | Jun 30, 2039 |
| US 11083712 ↗ | Method of use | U-4508 | Jun 30, 2039 |
| US 10532049 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 26, 2039 |
| US 12533351 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 26, 2039 |
| US 12414941 ↗ | Drug product | — | Aug 24, 2039 |
| US 11541043 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 20, 2039 |
| US 11304942 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 26, 2039 |
Is there a generic version of BREKIYA 1 MG/ML AUTOINJECTOR?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
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Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
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Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 64896-0509-02 You're viewing this | 4 POUCH in 1 CARTON (64896-509-02) / 1 SYRINGE in 1 POUCH / 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE (64896-509-01) | 2025-05-16 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: PERIPHERAL ISCHEMIA FOLLOWING COADMINISTRATION WITH STRONG CYP3A4 INHIBITORS Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been associated with the coadministration of dihydroergotamine with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Because CYP3A4 inhibition elevates the serum levels of dihydroergotamine, the risk for vasospasm leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities is increased. Hence, concomitant use of BREKIYA with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Drug Interactions (7.1) ].
WARNING: PERIPHERAL ISCHEMIA FOLLOWING COADMINISTRATION WITH STRONG CYP3A4 INHIBITORS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been associated with the coadministration of dihydroergotamine with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors including protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics. Because CYP3A4 inhibition elevates the serum levels of dihydroergotamine, the risk for vasospasm leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities is increased.
Hence, concomitant use of BREKIYA with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BREKIYA is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura and the acute treatment of cluster headaches in adults. Limitations of Use BREKIYA is not indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine. BREKIYA is not indicated for the management of hemiplegic migraine or migraine with brainstem aura.
BREKIYA is an ergotamine derivative indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura and the acute treatment of cluster headaches in adults. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use BREKIYA is not indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine or for the management of hemiplegic migraine or migraine with brainstem aura. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For subcutaneous injection only. ( 2.1 ) Recommended dosage is 1 mg administered subcutaneously as a single 1 mL autoinjector. ( 2.1 ) Do not exceed 3 mg (3 doses) in a 24-hour period. ( 2.1 ) Do not exceed 6 mg (6 doses) in a week. ( 2.1 ) Prior to initiation, a cardiovascular evaluation is recommended. ( 2.2 )
2.1Recommended Dosage BREKIYA autoinjector is for subcutaneous injection only. The recommended dose of BREKIYA is 1 mg administered subcutaneously via a single 1 mL autoinjector. The dose may be repeated, as needed, at 1-hour intervals to a total maximum of 3 mg (3 doses) in a 24-hour period. Do not exceed 6 mg (6 doses) total in a week.
2.2Assessment Prior to First Dose Prior to initiation of BREKIYA, a cardiovascular evaluation is recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . For patients with risk factors predictive of coronary artery disease who are determined to have a satisfactory cardiovascular evaluation, it is strongly recommended that administration of the first dose of BREKIYA take place in the setting of an equipped healthcare facility.
2.3Important Administration Instructions See the “Instructions for Use” for detailed steps for administering the subcutaneous injection using the autoinjector. Preparation BREKIYA is a prefilled, single-dose disposable autoinjector intended to be given subcutaneously into the skin of the middle thigh. Rotate injection sites.
Choose an injection site at least 2 inches away from the last injection site. Do not inject into moles, scars, birthmarks, or areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hard. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Carefully examine the liquid medication for discoloration, cloudiness, floating flakes or particles. Administer only if clear and colorless. Administration Remove the red needle cap by pulling it straight off.
Position the autoinjector straight onto the cleaned injection site with the white safety guard resting on the skin. Push the autoinjector down and press and release the gray activation button to start the injection. A “click” will sound when the injection starts.
The autoinjector takes approximately 10 seconds to deliver the dose; when the viewing window is fully blocked (completely blue), the full dose has been administered.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: 1 mg/mL dihydroergotamine mesylate as a clear, colorless solution in a 1 mL single-dose autoinjector. Injection: 1 mg/mL dihydroergotamine mesylate as a 1 mL single-dose autoinjector. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS BREKIYA is contraindicated in patients: with concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Drug Interactions (7.1) ] with ischemic heart disease (e.g., angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia) or patients who have clinical symptoms or findings consistent with coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal's variant angina [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] with uncontrolled hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] with peripheral arterial disease with sepsis following vascular surgery with severe hepatic impairment with severe renal impairment with known hypersensitivity to dihydroergotamine, ergot alkaloids, latex, or any of the ingredients in BREKIYA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] with recent use (i.e., within 24 hours) of other 5-HT 1 agonists, ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medications [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] with concomitant use of peripheral and central vasoconstrictors because the combination may result in additive or synergistic elevation of blood pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors ( 4 ) Ischemic heart disease or coronary artery vasospasm ( 4 ) Uncontrolled hypertension, peripheral arterial diseases, sepsis, following vascular surgery, or severe hepatic or renal impairment ( 4 ) Concomitant use of other 5-HT 1 agonists or ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medications within 24 hours ( 4 ) Hypersensitivity to dihydroergotamine, ergot alkaloids, latex, or any of the ingredients in BREKIYA (4) Concomitant use with peripheral and central vasoconstrictors ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Myocardial Ischemia and/or Infarction, Other Cardiac Adverse Reactions, and Fatalities: In patients with risk factors predictive of coronary artery disease, consider first dose administration under medical supervision with an electrocardiogram. ( 5.2 ) Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions and Fatalities: Cerebrovascular hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke have been reported; discontinue BREKIYA if suspected. ( 5.3 ) Other Vasospasm Related Adverse Reactions: BREKIYA may cause vasospasm or elevation in blood pressure.
Discontinue if signs or symptoms of vasoconstriction develop. ( 5.4 , 5.5 ) Medication Overuse Headache: Detoxification may be necessary. ( 5.6 ) Preterm Labor: Advise pregnant women of the risk.
( 5.7 , 8.1 ) Fibrotic Complications: Pleural and retroperitoneal fibrosis have been reported following prolonged daily use of dihydroergotamine mesylate. Do not exceed the BREKIYA dosing guidelines or use for chronic daily administration. ( 5.8 )
5.1Peripheral Ischemia Following Coadministration with Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been associated with the coadministration of dihydroergotamine and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Because CYP3A4 inhibition elevates the serum levels of dihydroergotamine, the risk for vasospasm leading to cerebral ischemia and/or and ischemia of the extremities is increased. Hence, concomitant use of BREKIYA with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7.1) ].
5.2Myocardial Ischemia and/or Infarction, Other Cardiac Adverse Reactions, and Fatalities The potential for cardiac adverse reactions exists with BREKIYA treatment. Serious adverse cardiac events, including some that have been fatal, have occurred following use of dihydroergotamine mesylate. These events have included acute myocardial infarction, life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm (e.g., ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation), coronary artery vasospasm, and transient myocardial ischemia.
Prior to initiation of BREKIYA, a cardiovascular evaluation is recommended to determine if the patient is free of coronary artery and ischemic myocardial disease or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. If, during the cardiovascular evaluation, the patient’s medical history (including risk factors), or electrocardiographic investigation findings are consistent with coronary artery vasospasm or myocardial ischemia, BREKIYA should not be administered [see Contraindications (4) ]. For patients with risk factors predictive of coronary artery disease (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoker, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of coronary artery disease, females who are surgically or physiologically postmenopausal, or males who are over 40 years of age) who are determined to have a satisfactory cardiovascular evaluation, it is strongly recommended that administration of the first dose of BREKIYA take place in the setting of an equipped healthcare facility, unless the patient has previously received dihydroergotamine.
During the interval immediately following the first use of BREKIYA, an electrocardiogram is recommended in those patients with risk factors because ischemia can occur in the absence of clinical symptoms.
5.3Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions and Fatalities The potential for adverse cerebrovascular events exists with BREKIYA treatment. Cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, and other cerebrovascular events have been reported in patients treated with dihydroergotamine mesylate; and some have resulted in fatalities. In a number of cases, it appears possible that the cerebrovascular events were primary, the dihydroergotamine mesylate having been administered in the incorrect belief that the symptoms experienced were a consequence of migraine, when they were not.
It should be noted that patients with migraine may be at increased risk of certain c…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Peripheral Ischemia Following Coadministration with Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Myocardial Ischemia and/or Infarction, Other Cardiac Adverse Reactions, and Fatalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions and Fatalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Other Vasospasm Related Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Increase in Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Medication Overuse Headache [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Preterm Labor [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Fibrotic Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of dihydroergotamine were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to the drug exposure. Serious cardiac events, including some that have been fatal, have occurred following use of dihydroergotamine. Events reported have included coronary artery vasospasm, transient myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ].
Fibrotic complications have been reported in association with long term use of injectable dihydroergotamine mesylate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ]. Vasospasm, paresthesia, hypertension, dizziness, anxiety, dyspnea, headache, flushing, diarrhea, rash, increased sweating, and pleural and retroperitoneal fibrosis occurred after long-term use of dihydroergotamine. Cases of myocardial infarction and stroke have been reported following the use of dihydroergotamine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.3 )].
Serious cardiac events (including fatal) that have been reported with dihydroergotamine mesylate injection use include coronary artery vasospasm, transient myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC at 1-877-835-5472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Beta Blockers/Nicotine: May potentiate/provoke vasoconstriction. ( 7.3 , 7.5 ) Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: Weakness, hyperreflexia, and incoordination may occur with coadministration. ( 7.6 )
7.1CYP3A4 Inhibitors There have been rare reports of serious adverse events in connection with the coadministration of intravenous administration of dihydroergotamine and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors resulting in vasospasm that led to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors with BREKIYA is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ]. Administer moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors with caution.
7.2Triptans Triptans (serotonin [5-HT 1B/1D receptor agonists) have been reported to cause coronary artery vasospasm, and its effect could be additive with BREKIYA. Therefore, triptans and BREKIYA should not be taken within 24 hours of each other [see Contraindications (4) ].
7.3Beta Blockers There have been reports that propranolol may potentiate the vasoconstrictive action of ergotamine by blocking the vasodilating property of epinephrine.
7.4Vasoconstrictors BREKIYA is contraindicated for use with peripheral and central vasoconstrictors because the combination may cause synergistic elevation of blood pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].
7.5Nicotine Nicotine may provoke vasoconstriction in some patients, predisposing to a greater ischemic response to ergot therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
7.6Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Weakness, hyperreflexia, and incoordination have been reported rarely when 5-HT 1 agonists have been co-administered with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI’s) (e.g., fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) Lactation: Advise not to use during breastfeeding. ( 8.2 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published literature indicate an increased risk of preterm delivery with dihydroergotamine, the active moiety in BREKIYA, use during pregnancy. Avoid use of BREKIYA during pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Data collected over decades have shown no increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage with the use of dihydroergotamine mesylate during pregnancy .
In animal reproduction studies, adverse effects on development were observed following administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate during pregnancy (decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal ossification) in rats and rabbits or during pregnancy and lactation in rats (decreased body weight and impaired reproductive function in the offspring) at doses that were not associated with maternal toxicity (see Data). The estimated rate of major birth defects (2.2% to 2.9%) and miscarriage (17%) among deliveries to women with migraine are similar to rates reported in women without migraine.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Published data have suggested that women with migraine may be at increased risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension during pregnancy.
Data Animal Data Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate to pregnant rats throughout the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal ossification at doses of 0.16 mg/day or greater. A no-effect level for adverse effects on embryofetal toxicity was not identified in rats. Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate to pregnant rabbits throughout organogenesis resulted in decreased skeletal ossification at 3.6 mg/day.
The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal toxicity in rabbits was 1.2 mg/day. Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate to female rats throughout pregnancy and lactation resulted in decreased body weight and impaired reproductive function (decreased mating indices) in the offspring at doses of 0.16 mg/day or greater. A no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects in rats was not established.
Effects on offspring development occurred at doses below those that produced evidence of maternal toxicity in these studies. Dihydroergotamine-induced intrauterine growth retardation has been attributed to reduced uteroplacental blood flow resulting from prolonged vasoconstriction of the uterine vessels and/or increased myometrial tone.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of dihydroergotamine in human milk; however, ergotamine, a related drug, is excreted in human milk. There are reports of vomiting, diarrhea, weak pulse, and unstable blood pressure in breastfed infants exposed to ergotamine. BREKIYA may reduce milk supply because it may decrease prolactin levels.
Because of the potential for reduced milk supply and serious adverse events in the breastfed infant, including diarrhea, vomiting, weak pulse, and unstable blood pressure; advise patients not to breastfeed during treatment with BREKIYA and for 3 days after the last dose. Breast milk supply during this time should be pumped and discarded.
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of dihydroergotamine products did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end o…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published literature indicate an increased risk of preterm delivery with dihydroergotamine, the active moiety in BREKIYA, use during pregnancy. Avoid use of BREKIYA during pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Data collected over decades have shown no increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage with the use of dihydroergotamine mesylate during pregnancy .
In animal reproduction studies, adverse effects on development were observed following administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate during pregnancy (decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal ossification) in rats and rabbits or during pregnancy and lactation in rats (decreased body weight and impaired reproductive function in the offspring) at doses that were not associated with maternal toxicity (see Data). The estimated rate of major birth defects (2.2% to 2.9%) and miscarriage (17%) among deliveries to women with migraine are similar to rates reported in women without migraine.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Published data have suggested that women with migraine may be at increased risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension during pregnancy.
Data Animal Data Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate to pregnant rats throughout the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal ossification at doses of 0.16 mg/day or greater. A no-effect level for adverse effects on embryofetal toxicity was not identified in rats. Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate to pregnant rabbits throughout organogenesis resulted in decreased skeletal ossification at 3.6 mg/day.
The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal toxicity in rabbits was 1.2 mg/day. Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate to female rats throughout pregnancy and lactation resulted in decreased body weight and impaired reproductive function (decreased mating indices) in the offspring at doses of 0.16 mg/day or greater. A no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects in rats was not established.
Effects on offspring development occurred at doses below those that produced evidence of maternal toxicity in these studies. Dihydroergotamine-induced intrauterine growth retardation has been attributed to reduced uteroplacental blood flow resulting from prolonged vasoconstriction of the uterine vessels and/or increased myometrial tone.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Symptoms Excessive doses of dihydroergotamine may result in peripheral signs and symptoms of ergotism. In general, the symptoms of an acute BREKIYA overdose may be similar to those of an ergotamine overdose, although there may be less pronounced nausea and vomiting with BREKIYA. The symptoms of an ergotamine overdose include the following: numbness, tingling, pain, and cyanosis of the extremities associated with diminished or absent peripheral pulses; respiratory depression; an increase and/or decrease in blood pressure, usually in that order; confusion, delirium, convulsions, and coma; and/or some degree of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
In laboratory animals, dihydroergotamine was lethal when given at intravenous doses of 44 mg/kg in mice, 130 mg/kg in rats, and 37 mg/kg in rabbits. Treatment Treatment includes discontinuance of the drug, local application of warmth to the affected area, the administration of vasodilators, and nursing care to prevent tissue damage. Consider contacting the Poison Help line (1-800-222-1222) or a medical toxicologist for additional overdose management recommendations.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Dihydroergotamine binds with high affinity to 5-HT 1Dα and 5-HT 1Dβ receptors. The therapeutic activity of dihydroergotamine in migraine is generally attributed to the agonist effects at 5-HT 1D receptors.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Significant elevation in blood pressure has been reported in patients treated with dihydroergotamine with and without a history of hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Dihydroergotamine possesses oxytocic properties .
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following BREKIYA administration, the mean maximum plasma concentration was 3.8 ng/mL, and the median time from dosing to maximum plasma concentration was approximately 0.4 hours. Distribution Dihydroergotamine mesylate is 93% plasma protein bound. The apparent steady-state volume of distribution is approximately 800 liters.
Elimination Metabolism Four dihydroergotamine mesylate metabolites have been identified in human plasma following oral administration. The major metabolite, 8´-β-hydroxydihydroergotamine, exhibits affinity equivalent to its parent for adrenergic and 5-HT receptors and demonstrates equivalent potency in several venoconstrictor activity models, in vivo and in vitro . The other metabolites (i.e., dihydrolysergic acid, dihydrolysergic amide, and a metabolite formed by oxidative opening of the proline ring) are of minor importance.
Following nasal administration, total metabolites represent only 20% to 30% of plasma AUC. Quantitative pharmacokinetic characterization of the four metabolites has not been performed. Excretion The major excretory route of dihydroergotamine is via the bile in the feces.
The total body clearance is
1.5L/min which reflects mainly hepatic clearance. Only 6% to 7% of unchanged dihydroergotamine is excreted in the urine after intramuscular injection. The renal clearance (0.1 L/min) is unaffected by the route of dihydroergotamine administration.
The decline of plasma dihydroergotamine after intramuscular or intravenous administration is multi-exponential with a terminal half-life of about 9 hours. Specific Populations No studies have been conducted on the effect of renal or hepatic impairment, gender, race, or ethnicity on dihydroergotamine pharmacokinetics [see Contraindications (4) ]. Drug Interaction Studies Pharmacokinetic interactions have been reported in patients treated orally with other ergot alkaloids (e.g., increased levels of ergotamine) and macrolide antibiotics, presumably due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A metabolism of the alkaloids.
Dihydroergotamine has also been shown to be an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A catalyzed reactions and rare reports of ergotism have been obtained from patients treated with dihydroergotamine and macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), and in patients treated with dihydroergotamine and protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), presumably due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A metabolism of ergotamine [see Contraindications (4) ].
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Dihydroergotamine binds with high affinity to 5-HT 1Dα and 5-HT 1Dβ receptors. The therapeutic activity of dihydroergotamine in migraine is generally attributed to the agonist effects at 5-HT 1D receptors.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied BREKIYA (dihydroergotamine mesylate) injection is a clear, colorless, sterile solution of 1 mg/mL dihydroergotamine mesylate available as: Dosage Unit Package Size NDC # 1 mL prefilled single-dose autoinjector Carton of 4 NDC 64896-509-02 Caution: The rigid needle shield of the BREKIYA autoinjector contains a needle cover (located inside the cap) that contains dry natural rubber, which is made from latex [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ].
16.2Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP controlled room temperature]. Do not refrigerate or freeze. Protect from light. Retain in original pack until time of use.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION BREKIYA (dihydroergotamine mesylate) injection is an ergotamine derivative. Dihydroergotamine mesylate is a white or almost white, crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water and chloroform and sparingly soluble in methanol.
The chemical name for dihydroergotamine mesylate is ergotaman-3´,6´,18-trione,9,10-dihydro-12´-hydroxy-2´-methyl-5´-(phenylmethyl) monomethanesulfonate (salt). Its molecular weight is 679.8g/mol and its molecular formula is C 33 H 37 N 5 O 5 ∙CH 4 O 3 S. The chemical structure is BREKIYA is a clear, colorless, sterile solution supplied in 1 mL single-dose autoinjector for subcutaneous administration.
Each mL contains 1 mg dihydroergotamine mesylate, USP (equivalent to 0.86 mg of dihydroergotamine). BREKIYA also contains ethanol, USP 6.1% by volume; glycerin, USP 15% by weight; water for injection, USP; may contain methanesulfonic acid and/or sodium hydroxide, NF for pH adjustment. pH range is 3.4 to 4.9. 1
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide and Instructions for Use). Serious and/or Life-Threatening Reactions with Coadministration of CYP3A4 Inhibitors Inform patients that serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia (cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities) has been associated with the coadministration of dihydroergotamine and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, [see Contraindications ( 4 ) , Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) , and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ] .
Myocardial Ischemia and/or Infarction, Other Cardiac Events, Cerebrovascular Events, and Fatalities Inform patients of the risk for serious cardiac, cerebrovascular, and other vasospasm related events. Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they develop any risk factors or symptoms while taking BREKIYA. Inform patients that nicotine may provoke vasoconstriction predisposing to a greater ischemic response [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 7.5 )].
Increase in Blood Pressure Inform patients of the risk for significant elevation in blood pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Medication Overuse Headache Inform patients that use of drugs to treat migraine attacks for 10 or more days per month may lead to an exacerbation of headache, and encourage patients to record headache frequency and drug use (e.g., by keeping a headache diary) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) ] . Hypersensitivity Inform patients that the rigid needle shield of the BREKIYA autoinjector contains a needle cover (located inside the cap) that contains dry natural rubber, which is made from latex, and can cause allergic reactions in latex-sensitive individuals [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ].
Drug Interactions Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers if they are taking, or plan to take, any prescription or over-the-counter drugs, since there is a potential for interactions [see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ] . Pregnancy Advise patients of the risk for preterm birth. Advise women to inform their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or intend to become pregnant [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) , Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 ) ].
Lactation Advise patients not to breastfeed during treatment with BREKIYA [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 ) ]. Important Administration Instructions Advise patients on the proper use of BREKIYA prior to the initial use and instruct them to read the Instructions for Use [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3 )]. For more information, call 1-877-835-5472.
BREKIYA ® is a registered trademark of Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC. Distributed by: Amneal Specialty, a division of Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Manufactured by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
Ahmedabad 382213, INDIA Rev. 10-2025-02
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE BREKIYA ® [breh-kee-yah] (dihydroergotamine mesylate) injection, for subcutaneous use What is the most important information I should know about BREKIYA? BREKIYA can cause serious side effects, including: Serious problems with blood circulation to your legs and feet (peripheral ischemia) . BREKIYA can cause peripheral ischemia when you take it with certain medicines known as CYP3A4 inhibitors.
Peripheral ischemia may lead to a stroke and death. Stop taking BREKIYA and get emergency medical help right away if you have any of the following symptoms: cramping and pain in your legs or hips feeling of heaviness or tightness in your leg muscles burning or aching pain in your feet or toes while resting numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs cold feeling or color changes in 1 or both legs or feet slurred speech sudden weakness Do not take medicines known as strong CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as: ritonavir indinavir clarithromycin itraconazole nelfinavir erythromycin ketoconazole These are not all of the medicines that could affect how BREKIYA works.
Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take BREKIYA with other medicines. What is BREKIYA? BREKIYA is a prescription medicine used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura and acute cluster headaches in adults.
BREKIYA is not used to prevent migraine. BREKIYA is not used to treat other types of headaches such as hemiplegic migraines (that make you unable to move on one side of your body) or basilar migraines (rare form of migraine with aura). It is not known if BREKIYA is safe and effective in children.
Who should not take BREKIYA? Do not use BREKIYA if you: are taking medicines known as strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. have heart problems or a history of heart problems. have uncontrolled high blood pressure. have narrowing of blood vessels in your legs, arms, stomach, or kidneys (peripheral vascular disease). have sepsis. have had vascular surgery. have severe liver problems. have severe kidney problems. are allergic to dihydroergotamine, ergot alkaloids, latex, or any of the ingredients in BREKIYA. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in BREKIYA. have taken any of the following medicines in the last 24 hours: sumatriptan almotriptan eletriptan frovatriptan naratriptan rizatriptan ergotamine or ergotamine-type medicines zolmitriptan have taken any medicines that constrict your blood vessels or raise your blood pressure.
Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if you are taking any of these medicines. Your healthcare provider can tell you if it is safe to take BREKIYA with other medicines. Before you take BREKIYA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have high blood pressure. have liver problems. have kidney problems. have risk factors for heart disease.
You have a higher risk for heart disease if you: have high blood pressure have high cholesterol levels smoke are overweight have diabetes have a family history of heart disease are taking medicines known as strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. BREKIYA may cause preterm labor. BREKIYA should be avoided during pregnancy.
Talk to your healthcare provider right away if you are pregnant or want to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. BREKIYA may reduce breast milk supply and pass into your breast milk. BREKIYA may be harmful to your baby.
Do not breastfeed your baby while taking BREKIYA and for 3 days after you use BREKIYA. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take BREKIYA. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Your healthcare provider will decide if you can take BREKIYA with your other medicines. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take: sumatriptan fluconazole propranolol or other medicines t…