budesonide 3 mg Capsule, Coated Pellets — NDC 70518-4613-0 (Billing 70518-4613-00)
This is a package of budesonide 3 mg Capsule, Coated Pellets from REMEDYREPACK INC., marketed since Apr 2026 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Other active recalls for Budesonide (different manufacturers) — 3 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1244214
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Corticosteroid class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Budesonide (Entocort EC) is used to treat Crohn's disease (a condition in which the body attacks the lining of the digestive tract, causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever) in adults and children 8 years of age and older. Budesonide (Tarpeyo) is used to decrease protein in the urine in patients with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (kidney disease that occurs in some people when too much immunoglobin A builds up in the kidney, causing inflammation). Budesonide (Uceris) is used to treat ulcerative colitis (a condition which causes swelling and sores in the lining of the colon [large...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It calms inflammation. Depending on the product, that means asthma, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, eosinophilic esophagitis or IgA nephropathy. Your product was chosen for yo...
- No. It is for long-term control, not quick relief. If your asthma gets worse and your usual rescue medicine doesn’t help, contact your doctor right away.
- Can I use my budesonide inhaler or nebulizer for a sudden asthma attack?
- Rinse your mouth with water after each use and don’t swallow it. This lowers the chance of a yeast infection (thrush). Tell us if you notice white patches or soreness.
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Budesonide — tap one for details:
Budesonide may be associated with lower levels of 8 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $1.00 | $50.11 / 50 capsule |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 2, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70518-4613-00 You're viewing this Main listing | 50 POUCH in 1 BOX / 1 CAPSULE, COATED PELLETS in 1 POUCH | 2026-04-23 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| budesonide 3 mg 00574-9855-10 | Padagis | 100 capsules | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| budesonide 3 mg 00904-7313-10 | Major | 1 capsule | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| budesonide 3 mg 16714-0829-01 | Northstar | 100 capsules | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide 3 mg 53746-0778-10 | Amneal | 100 capsules | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide 3 mg 60687-0596-32 | American | 1 capsule | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Budesonide 3 mg 65162-0778-10 | Amneal | 100 capsules | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| budesonide 3 mg 68382-0720-01 | Zydus | 100 capsules | $0.498 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| budesonide 3 mg 51407-0591-01 | Golden | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Budesonide 3 mg 63629-8294-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| budesonide 3 mgthis 70518-4613-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 1 capsule | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| budesonide 3 mg 70771-1075-00 | Zydus | 1000 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| budesonide 3 mg 72162-2473-01 | Bryant | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Budesonide delayed-release capsules are corticosteroid indicated for: Treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or the ascending colon, in patients 8 years and older. ( 1.1 ) Maintenance of clinical remission of mild to moderate Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or the ascending colon for up to 3 months in adults. ( 1.2 )
1.1Treatment of Mild to Moderate Active Crohn’s Disease Budesonide delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or the ascending colon in patients 8 years of age and older.
1.2Maintenance of Clinical Remission of Mild to Moderate Crohn’s Disease Budesonide delayed-release capsules are indicated for the maintenance of clinical remission of mild to moderate Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or the ascending colon for up to 3 months in adults.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administration Instructions ( 2.1 ) Take once daily in the morning. Swallow whole. Do not chew or crush.
For patients unable to swallow an intact capsule, open the capsules and empty the granules onto one tablespoonful of applesauce. Mix and consume the entire contents within 30 minutes. Do not chew or crush.
Follow with 8 ounces of water. Avoid consumption of grapefruit juice for the duration of therapy. Recommended Dosage Mild to moderate active Crohn's disease ( 2.2 ) Adults: 9 mg once daily for up to 8 weeks; repeat 8 week treatment courses for recurring episodes of active disease.
Pediatrics 8 to 17 years who weigh more than 25 kg: 9 mg once daily for up to 8 weeks, followed by 6 mg once daily in the morning for 2 weeks. Maintenance of clinical remission of mild to moderate Crohn's disease ( 2.3 ) Adults: 6 mg once daily for up to 3 months; taper to complete cessation after 3 months. Continued treatment for more than 3 months has not been shown to provide substantial clinical benefit.
When switching from oral prednisolone, begin tapering prednisolone concomitantly with initiating budesonide delayed-release capsules. Hepatic Impairment Consider reducing the dosage to 3 mg once daily in adult patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B). ( 2.4 , 5.1 , 8.6 )
2.1Administration Instructions Take budesonide delayed-release capsules once daily in the morning. Swallow budesonide delayed-release capsules whole. Do not chew or crush.
For patients unable to swallow an intact capsule, budesonide delayed-release capsules can be opened and administered as follows: Place one tablespoonful of applesauce into a clean container (e.g., empty bowl). The applesauce used should not be hot and should be soft enough to be swallowed without chewing. Open the capsule(s).
Carefully empty all the granules inside the capsule(s) on the applesauce. Mix the granules with the applesauce. Consume the entire contents within 30 minutes of mixing.
Do not chew or crush the granules. Do not save the applesauce and granules for future use. Follow the applesauce and granules immediately with a glass (8 ounces) of cool water to ensure complete swallowing of the granules.
Avoid consumption of grapefruit juice for the duration of budesonide delayed-release capsules therapy [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )].
2.2Treatment of Mild to Moderate Active Crohn’s Disease The recommended dosage of budesonide delayed-release capsules is: Adults 9 mg orally once daily for up to 8 weeks. Repeated 8 week courses of budesonide delayed-release capsules can be given for recurring episodes of active disease. Pediatric patients 8 to 17 years who weigh more than 25 kg 9 mg orally once daily for up to 8 weeks, followed by 6 mg once daily for 2 weeks.
2.3Maintenance of Clinical Remission of Mild to Moderate Crohn’s Disease The recommended dosage in adults, following an 8 week course(s) of treatment for active disease and once the patient's symptoms are controlled (CDAI less than 150), is budesonide delayed-release capsules 6 mg orally once daily for maintenance of clinical remission up to 3 months. If symptom control is still maintained at 3 months an attempt to taper to complete cessation is recommended. Continued treatment with budesonide delayed-release capsules 6 mg for more than 3 months has not been shown to provide substantial clinical benefit.
Patients with mild to moderate active Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or ascending colon have been switched from oral prednisolone to budesonide delayed-release capsules with no reported episodes of adrenal insufficiency. Since prednisolone should not be stopped abruptly, tapering should begin concomitantly with initiating budesonide delayed-release capsules treatment.
2.4Dosage Adjustment in Adult Patients with Hepatic Impairment Consider reducing the dosage of budesonide delayed-release capsules to 3 mg once daily for adult patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Delayed-Release Capsules: 3 mg ( 3 ) Budesonide Delayed-Release Capsules, 3 mg are white to off-white, free flowing pellets, filled in size '1' hard gelatin capsules having opaque light-orange colored cap printed with "720" in black ink and opaque white body.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to budesonide or any of the ingredients in budesonide delayed-release capsules. ( 4 ) Budesonide delayed-release capsules are contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to budesonide or any of the ingredients of budesonide delayed-release capsules. Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis have occurred [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )].
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypercorticism and Adrenal Axis Suppression : May occur with treatment; monitor for signs and symptoms; pediatrics and patients with hepatic impairment may be at increased risk. ( 2.4 , 5.1 , 8.4 , 8.6 ) Symptoms of Steroid Withdrawal in Patients Transferred from Other Systemic Corticosteroids : Taper slowly from corticosteroids with high systemic effects; monitor for withdrawal symptoms and unmasking of allergies (rhinitis, eczema). ( 5.2 ) Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection : Increased risk of viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal and helminthic infections, including potentially fatal varicella and measles infection.
Monitor patients for new or worsening infection and consider drug discontinuation. Avoid use in patients with fungal infections, Strongyloides infestation, cerebral malaria and ocular herpes simplex. Screen for hepatitis B infection.
( 5.3 ) Karposi's Sarcoma : Reported to occur in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy, most often for chronic conditions. ( 5.4 ) Other Corticosteroid Effects : Monitor patients with concomitant conditions where corticosteroids may have unwanted effects (e.g., hypertension, diabetes mellitus). ( 5.5 )
5.1Hypercorticism and Adrenal Axis Suppression Systemic effects such as hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression may occur with use of corticosteroids, including budesonide delayed-release capsules [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Pediatric patients with Crohn's disease have a slightly higher systemic exposure of budesonide and increased cortisol suppression than adults with Crohn's disease [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression during treatment with budesonide delayed-release capsules.
Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C respectively) could be at an increased risk of hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression due to an increased systemic exposure of oral budesonide. Avoid use in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). Monitor for increased signs and/or symptoms of hypercorticism and consider reducing the dosage in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Corticosteroids, including budesonide delayed-release capsules, can reduce the response of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to stress. In situations where patients are subject to surgery or other stress situations, supplementation with a systemic corticosteroid is recommended.
5.2Symptoms of Steroid Withdrawal in Patients Transferred from Other Systemic Corticosteroids Monitor patients who are transferred from corticosteroid treatment with high systemic effects to corticosteroids with lower systemic availability, such as budesonide delayed-release capsules, since symptoms attributed to withdrawal of steroid therapy, including those of acute adrenal axis suppression or benign intracranial hypertension, may develop. Adrenocortical function monitoring may be required in these patients and the dose of corticosteroid treatment with high systemic effects should be reduced cautiously.
Replacement of systemic corticosteroids with budesonide delayed-release capsules may unmask allergies (e.g., rhinitis and eczema), which were previously controlled by the systemic drug.
5.3Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection Corticosteroids, including budesonide delayed-release capsules, suppress the immune system and increase the risk of infection with any pathogen, including viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoan, or helminthic pathogens. Corticosteroids can: Reduce resistance to new infections Exacerbate existing infections Increase the risk of disseminated infections Increase the risk of reactivation or exacerbation of latent infection…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) in adults are: headache, respiratory infection, nausea, back pain, dyspepsia, dizziness, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, fatigue and pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Northstar Rx LLC at 1-800-206-7821 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 )] Symptoms of steroid withdrawal in those patients transferred from other systemic corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Immunosuppression and increased risk of infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Kaposi's sarcoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Other corticosteroid effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adults The data described below reflect exposure to budesonide delayed-release capsules in 520 patients with Crohn's disease, including 520 exposed to 9 mg per day (total daily dose) for 8 weeks and 145 exposed to 6 mg per day for one year in placebo controlled clinical trials.
Of the 520 patients, 38% were males and the age range was 17 to 74 years. Treatment of Mild to Moderate Active Crohn's Disease The safety of budesonide delayed-release capsules was evaluated in 651 adult patients in five clinical trials of 8 weeks duration in patients with active mild to moderate Crohn's disease. The most common adverse reactions, occurring in greater than or equal to 5% of the patients, are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Common Adverse Reactions 1 in 8-Week Treatment Clinical Trials 1 Occurring in greater than or equal to 5% of the patients in any treated group. 2 Prednisolone tapering scheme: either 40 mg in week 1 to 2, thereafter tapering with 5 mg per week; or 40 mg in week 1 to 2, 30 mg in week 3 to 4, thereafter tapering with 5 mg per week. 3 This drug is not approved for the treatment of Crohn's disease in the United States.
Adverse Reaction Budesonide Delayed-Release Capsules 9 mg n=520 Number (%) Placebo n=107 Number (%) Prednisolone 2 40 mg n=145 Number (%) Comparator 3 n=88 Number (%) Headache 107(21) 19(18) 31(21) 11(13) Respiratory Infection 55(11) 7(7) 20(14) 5(6) Nausea 57(11) 10(9) 18(12) 7(8) Back Pain 36(7) 10(9) 17(12) 5(6) Dyspepsia 31(6) 4(4) 17(12) 3(3) Dizziness 38(7) 5(5) 18(12) 5(6) Abdominal Pain 32(6) 18(17) 6(4) 10(11) Flatulence 30(6) 6(6) 12(8) 5(6) Vomiting 29(6) 6(6) 6(4) 6(7) Fatigue 25(5) 8(7) 11(8) 0(0) Pain 24(5) 8(7) 17(12) 2(2) The incidence of signs and symptoms of hypercorticism reported by active questioning of patients in 4 of the 5 short-term clinical trials are displayed in Table 2.
Table 2 Summary and Incidence of Signs/Symptoms of Hypercorticism in 8-Week Treatment Clinical Trials 1 Prednisolone tapering scheme: either 40 mg in week 1 to 2, thereafter tapering with 5 mg/week; or 40 mg in week 1 to 2, 30 mg in week 3 to 4, thereafter tapering with 5 mg/week. 2 Statistically significantly different from budesonide delayed-release capsules 9 mg. 3 including hair growth increased, local and hair growth increased, general.
Budesonide Delayed-Release Capsules 9 mg n=427 Placebo n=107 Prednisolone 1 40 mg n=145 Signs/Symptom Number (%) Number (%) Number (%) Total 145 (34%) 29 (27%) 69 (48%) Acne 63(15) 14(13) 33(23) 2 Bruising Easily 63(15) 12(11) 13(9) Moon Face 46(11) 4(4) 53(37) 2 Swollen Ankles 32(7) 6(6) 13(9) Hirsutism 3 22(5) 2(2) 5(3) Buffalo hump 6(1) 2(2) 5(3) Skin Striae 4(1) 2(2) 0(0) Maintenance of Clinical Remission of Mild to Moderate Crohn's Disease The safety of budesonide delayed-release capsules was evaluated in 233 adult patients in four long-t…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, grapefruit juice) : Can increase systemic budesonide concentrations: avoid use. ( 2.1 , 7.1 )
7.1CYP3A4 Inhibitors Budesonide is a substrate for CYP3A4. Avoid use with CYP3A4 inhibitors. Concomitant oral administration of a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (ketoconazole) caused an eight-fold increase of the systemic exposure to oral budesonide.
Inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, erythromycin, and cyclosporine) can increase systemic budesonide concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Grapefruit Juice Avoid ingestion of grapefruit juice with budesonide. Intake of grapefruit juice which inhibits CYP3A4 activity with budesonide can increase the systemic exposure for budesonide [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy : Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published studies report on the use of budesonide in pregnant women; however, the data are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. There are clinical considerations [see Clinical Considerations]. In animal reproduction studies with pregnant rats and rabbits, administration of subcutaneous budesonide during organogenesis at doses approximately 0.5 times or 0.05 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose, resulted in increased fetal loss, decreased pup weights, and skeletal abnormalities.
Maternal toxicity was observed in both rats and rabbits at these dose levels [ see Data ]. Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Some published epidemiological studies show an association of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with Crohn's disease, including preterm birth and low birth weight infants, during periods of increased disease activity (including increased stool frequency and abdominal pain).
Pregnant women with Crohn's disease should be counseled regarding the importance of controlling disease. Fetal/Neonatal adverse reactions Hypoadrenalism may occur in infants born of mothers receiving corticosteroids during pregnancy. Infants should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism, such as poor feeding, irritability, weakness, and vomiting, and managed accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Data Animal Data Budesonide was teratogenic and embryolethal in rabbits and rats. In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 15 there were effects on fetal development and survival at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rabbits dosed during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 18, there was an increase in maternal abortion, and effects on fetal development and reduction in litter weights at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 25 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.05 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis).
Maternal toxicity, including reduction in body weight gain, was observed at subcutaneous doses of 5 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.01 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis) and 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In a peri-and post-natal development study, rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of Day 15 post coitum to Day 21 postpartum, budesonide had no effects on delivery but did have an effect on growth and development of offspring.
In addition, offspring survival was reduced and surviving offspring had decreased mean body weights at birth and during lactation at exposures 0.02 times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis at maternal subcutaneous doses of 20 mcg/kg/day and higher). These findings occurred in the presence of maternal toxicity.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Lactation studies have not been conducted with oral budesonide, including budesonide delayed-release capsules, and no information is available on the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on milk production. One published stu…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published studies report on the use of budesonide in pregnant women; however, the data are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. There are clinical considerations [see Clinical Considerations]. In animal reproduction studies with pregnant rats and rabbits, administration of subcutaneous budesonide during organogenesis at doses approximately 0.5 times or 0.05 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose, resulted in increased fetal loss, decreased pup weights, and skeletal abnormalities.
Maternal toxicity was observed in both rats and rabbits at these dose levels [ see Data ]. Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage of the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Some published epidemiological studies show an association of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with Crohn's disease, including preterm birth and low birth weight infants, during periods of increased disease activity (including increased stool frequency and abdominal pain).
Pregnant women with Crohn's disease should be counseled regarding the importance of controlling disease. Fetal/Neonatal adverse reactions Hypoadrenalism may occur in infants born of mothers receiving corticosteroids during pregnancy. Infants should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism, such as poor feeding, irritability, weakness, and vomiting, and managed accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Data Animal Data Budesonide was teratogenic and embryolethal in rabbits and rats. In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 15 there were effects on fetal development and survival at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In an embryo-fetal development study in pregnant rabbits dosed during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 18, there was an increase in maternal abortion, and effects on fetal development and reduction in litter weights at subcutaneous doses up to approximately 25 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.05 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis).
Maternal toxicity, including reduction in body weight gain, was observed at subcutaneous doses of 5 mcg/kg in rabbits (approximately 0.01 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis) and 500 mcg/kg in rats (approximately 0.5 times the maximum recommended human dose on a body surface area basis). In a peri-and post-natal development study, rats dosed subcutaneously with budesonide during the period of Day 15 post coitum to Day 21 postpartum, budesonide had no effects on delivery but did have an effect on growth and development of offspring.
In addition, offspring survival was reduced and surviving offspring had decreased mean body weights at birth and during lactation at exposures 0.02 times the MRHD (on a mg/m 2 basis at maternal subcutaneous doses of 20 mcg/kg/day and higher). These findings occurred in the presence of maternal toxicity.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of budesonide delayed-release capsules have been established in pediatric patients 8 to 17 years of age who weigh more than 25 kg for the treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or the ascending colon. Use of budesonide delayed-release capsules in this age group is supported by evidence from adequate and well controlled studies of budesonide delayed-release capsules in adults, with additional data from 2 clinical studies in 149 pediatric patients treated up to 8 weeks and one pharmacokinetic study in 8 pediatric patients [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ), and Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] .
The observed safety profile of budesonide delayed-release capsules in pediatric patients is consistent with its known safety profile in adults and no new safety concerns were identified [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The safety and effectiveness of budesonide delayed-release capsules have not been established in pediatric patients less than 8 years of age for the treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn's disease involving the ileum and/or the ascending colon. The safety and effectiveness of budesonide delayed-release capsules have not been established in pediatric patients for the maintenance of clinical remission of mild to moderate Crohn's disease.
An open-label study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of budesonide delayed-release capsules as maintenance treatment in pediatric patients aged 5 to 17 years was conducted, and did not establish the safety and efficacy of maintenance of clinical remission. Systemic corticosteroids, including budesonide delayed-release capsules, may cause a reduction of growth velocity in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients with Crohn's disease have a 17% higher mean systemic exposure and cortisol suppression than adults with Crohn's disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] .
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of budesonide delayed-release capsules did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Of the 651 patients treated with budesonide delayed-release capsules in clinical studies, 17 (3%) were greater than or equal to 65 years of age and none were greater than 74 years of age. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Reports of acute toxicity and/or death following overdosage of glucocorticoids are rare. Treatment consists of immediate gastric lavage or emesis followed by supportive and symptomatic therapy. If corticosteroids are used at excessive doses for prolonged periods, systemic corticosteroid effects such as hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression may occur.
For chronic overdosage in the case of severe disease requiring continuous steroid therapy, the dosage may be reduced temporarily. Single oral doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg were lethal in female and male mice, respectively. The signs of acute toxicity were decreased motor activity, piloerection and generalized edema.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid and has a high glucocorticoid effect and a weak mineralocorticoid effect, and the affinity of budesonide to glucocorticoid receptors, which reflects the intrinsic potency of the drug, is about 200-fold that of cortisol and 15-fold that of prednisolone.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Treatment with glucocorticoids, including budesonide delayed-release capsules is associated with a suppression of endogenous cortisol concentrations and an impairment of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. There was a positive correlation between the percent (%) reduction of AUC 0-24 of plasma cortisol and systemic exposure to budesonide both in pediatric and adult patients. Adults Plasma cortisol suppression was compared following five days' administration of budesonide delayed-release capsules and prednisolone in a crossover study in healthy volunteers.
The mean decrease in the area under the plasma cortisol concentration-time curve over 24 hour (AUC 0-24 ) was greater (78%) with prednisolone 20 mg per day compared to 45% with budesonide delayed-release capsules 9 mg per day. Pediatrics The effect of budesonide on endogenous cortisol concentrations was compared between pediatrics (n=8, aged 9 to 14 years) and adults (n=6) with active Crohn's disease following administration of budesonide delayed-release capsules 9 mg once daily for 7 days. Compared to baseline values before treatment, the mean decrease in the AUC 0-24 of cortisol was 64% (±18%) in pediatrics and 50% (±27%) in adults after budesonide delayed-release capsules treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .
The responses to adrenocorticotropin challenge (i.e., ACTH stimulation test) was studied in pediatric patients aged 8 to 17 years, with mild to moderate active Crohn's disease in randomized, double-blind, active control study [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . After 8 weeks of treatment with 9 mg once daily budesonide delayed-release capsules or with prednisolone, administered at tapering doses starting from 1 mg/kg, the proportion of patients with normal response to the ACTH challenge was 6% in the budesonide group compared to none in the prednisolone group; the proportion of patients with morning p-cortisol of greater than 5 mcg/dL was 50% in the budesonide group compared to 22% in the prednisolone group.
The mean morning p-cortisol was 6.3 mcg/dL in the budesonide group and 2.6 mcg/dL in the prednisolone group (Table 4). Table 4 Proportion of Pediatric Patients 8 to 17 years old with Peak Endogenous Cortisol Levels (above 18 mcg/dL) after ACTH Stimulation and Normal Response* to ACTH Challenge Following Administration of Budesonide Delayed-ReleaseCapsulesor Prednisolone for 8 weeks *The normal response to ACTH challenge included 3 criteria, as defined in the cosyntropin label: 1) morning cortisol level above 5 mcg/dL; 2) increase in cortisol level by at least 7 mcg/dL above the morning (pre-challenge) level following ACTH challenge; and cortisol level of above 18 mcg/dL following ACTH challenge.
Cortisol concentration was measured at 30 min after intravenous or intramuscular injection of 0.25 mg cosyntropin at baseline and at week 8 after treatment. Budesonide Prednisolone Peak plasma cortisol above 18 mcg/dL At baseline 91% (20/22) 91% (21/23) At week 8 25% (4/16) 0% (0/18) Normal response* to ACTH challenge At baseline 73% (16/22) 78% (18/23) At week 8 6% (1/16) 0% (0/18)
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Mean oral bioavailability of budesonide ranged from 9% to 21% both in patients and in healthy subjects, demonstrating a high first-pass elimination of the drug. Budesonide pharmacokinetics were dose-proportional following repeated administration in the dose range of 3 to 15 mg. No accumulation of budesonide was observed following repeated dosing. Following oral administration of a single dose of 9…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid and has a high glucocorticoid effect and a weak mineralocorticoid effect, and the affinity of budesonide to glucocorticoid receptors, which reflects the intrinsic potency of the drug, is about 200-fold that of cortisol and 15-fold that of prednisolone.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Budesonide Delayed-Release Capsules 3 mg are white to off-white, free flowing pellets, filled in size '1' hard gelatin capsules having opaque light-orange colored cap printed with "720" in black ink and opaque white body and are supplied as follows: NDC: 70518-4613-00 NDC: 70518-4613-01 OUTER PACKAGING: 50 in 1 BOX PACKAGING: 1 in 1 POUCH Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Keep container tightly closed. Repackaged and Distributed By: Remedy Repack, Inc.
625 Kolter Dr. Suite #4 Indiana, PA 1-724-465-8762
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Budesonide USP, the active ingredient of budesonide delayed-release capsules, is a synthetic corticosteroid. Budesonide is designated chemically as (RS)-11β, 16α, 17,21- tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with butyraldehyde. Budesonide is provided as a mixture of two epimers (22R and 22S).
The molecular formula of budesonide is C 25 H 34 O 6 and its molecular weight is 430.5. Its structural formula is: Budesonide, USP is a white to off-white, odorless, crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water and heptane, sparingly soluble in ethanol, and freely soluble in chloroform. Its partition coefficient between octanol and water at pH 5 is 1.6 x 10 3 ionic strength 0.01.
Each capsule for oral administration contains 3 mg of micronized budesonide with the following inactive ingredients: acetyltributyl citrate, ethylcellulose aqueous dispersion, gelatin, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, methacrylic acid copolymer dispersion, polysorbate 80, simethicone emulsion, sodium lauryl sulfate, sugar spheres, talc, titanium dioxide and triethyl citrate. The capsule shell is printed with black pharmaceutical ink which contains following ingredients: iron oxide black, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol and shellac. budesonide
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise Patients to read the FDA-Approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Hypercorticism and Adrenal Axis Suppression Advise patients that budesonide delayed-release capsules may cause hypercorticism and adrenal axis suppression and to follow a taper schedule, as instructed by their healthcare provider if transferring to budesonide delayed-release capsules from systemic corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )]. Advise patients that replacement of systemic corticosteroids with budesonide delayed-release capsules may unmask allergies (e.g., rhinitis and eczema), which were previously controlled by the systemic drug.
Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection Advise patients to avoid exposure to people with varicella (chicken pox) or measles. Advise patients inform their healthcare provider if they are exposed to varicella or measles or if they develop a new or worsening infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Kaposi's Sarcoma Advise patients that Kaposi's sarcoma has been reported in patients receiving corticosteroids for chronic conditions and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience signs or symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Pregnancy Advise female patients that budesonide delayed-release capsules may cause fetal harm and to inform their healthcare provider with a known or suspected pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Administration Take budesonide delayed-release capsules once daily in the morning. Swallow budesonide delayed-release capsules whole.
Do not chew or crush. For patients unable to swallow an intact capsule, budesonide delayed-release capsules can be opened and administered as follows: Place one tablespoonful of applesauce into a clean container (e.g., empty bowl). The applesauce used should not be hot and should be soft enough to be swallowed without chewing.
Open the capsule(s). Carefully empty all the granules inside the capsule(s) on the applesauce. Mix the granules with the applesauce.
Consume the entire contents within 30 minutes of mixing. Do not chew or crush the granules. Do not save the applesauce and granules for future use.
Follow the applesauce and granules immediately with a glass (8 ounces) of cool water to ensure complete swallowing of the granules. Avoid consumption of grapefruit juice for the duration of their budesonide delayed-release capsules therapy [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )].
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