AMPICILLIN 1 g Injection, Powder, For Solution, 10 vials
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Penicillin-class Antibacterial class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Ampicillin injection is used to treat certain infections that are caused by bacteria such as meningitis (infection of the thin layers that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) and lung, blood, heart, urinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract (includes the mouth, stomach, or intestines) infections. Ampicillin injection is in a class of medications called penicillins. It works by killing bacteria. Antibiotics such as ampicillin injection will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later t...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Ampicillin treats a range of bacterial infections — things like respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, stomach and intestinal infections including typhoid fever, and mor...
- What kinds of infections does ampicillin treat?
- Follow the instructions your prescriber or pharmacist gave you specifically for your prescription. If you're unsure, check with your pharmacist — they can confirm whether your part...
- Is it okay to take the capsules with food?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Ampicillin — tap one for details:
Ampicillin may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $2.17 | — |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $3.51 | — |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0290 | $0.614 / J0290 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
🧾 Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ampicillin 1 g 00781-3404-95 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 00781-3412-92 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 00781-9261-95 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 00781-9404-95 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 00781-9412-92 | Sandoz | 10 vials | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g/g 23155-0916-41 | Heritage | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| ampicillin 1 g 25021-0136-10 | Sagent | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 44567-0102-10 | WG | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 55150-0113-10 | Eugia | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 65219-0018-10 | Fresenius | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 71872-7086-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 71872-7249-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 71872-7332-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 72485-0421-10 | Armas | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 gthis 72572-0016-10 | Civica, | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin sodium 1 g 72572-0093-10 | Civica, | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 72603-0363-10 | NorthStar | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 83270-0313-10 | ONESOURCE | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ampicillin 1 g 84549-0113-10 | ProPharma | 1 injection | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 72572-0016-10 You're viewing this | 10 VIAL, GLASS in 1 CARTON (72572-016-10) / 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 VIAL, GLASS (72572-016-01) | 2020-12-01 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | ✓ Available |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ampicillin for Injection, USP is indicated in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the following conditions: Respiratory Tract Infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus (penicillinase and nonpenicillinase-producing), H. influenzae, and Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Bacterial Meningitis caused by E. coli , Group B streptococci, and other Gram-negative bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, N. meningitidis) . The addition of an aminoglycoside with ampicillin may increase its effectiveness against Gram-negative bacteria.
Septicemia and Endocarditis caused by susceptible Gram-positive organisms including Streptococcus spp., penicillin G-susceptible staphylococci, and enterococci . Gram-negative sepsis caused by E. coli, Proteus mirabilis and Salmonella spp. responds to ampicillin. Endocarditis due to enterococcal strains usually respond to intravenous therapy.
The addition of an aminoglycoside may enhance the effectiveness of ampicillin when treating streptococcal endocarditis. Urinary Tract Infections caused by sensitive strains of E. coli and Proteus mirabilis. Gastrointestinal Infections caused by Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever), other Salmonella spp., and Shigella spp.
(dysentery) usually respond to oral or intravenous therapy. Bacteriology studies to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to ampicillin should be performed. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing.
It is advisable to reserve the parenteral form of this drug for moderately severe and severe infections and for patients who are unable to take the oral forms. A change to oral ampicillin may be made as soon as appropriate. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ampicillin for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Ampicillin for Injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.
When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Indicated surgical procedures should be performed.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Infections of the respiratory tract and soft tissues. Patients weighing 40 kg (88 lbs) or more: 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours. Patients weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs): 25 to 50 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses at 6- to 8- hour intervals.
Infections of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts (including those caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae in females). Patients weighing 40 kg (88 lbs) or more: 500 mg every 6 hours. Patients weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs): 50 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses at 6- to 8- hour intervals.
In the treatment of chronic urinary tract and intestinal infections, frequent bacteriological and clinical appraisal is necessary. Smaller doses than those recommended above should not be used. Higher doses should be used for stubborn or severe infections.
In stubborn infections, therapy may be required for several weeks. It may be necessary to continue clinical and/or bacteriological follow-up for several months after cessation of therapy. Urethritis in males due to N. gonorrhoeae.
Adults - Two doses of 500 mg each at an interval of 8 to 12 hours. Treatment may be repeated if necessary or extended if required. In the treatment of complications of gonorrheal urethritis, such as prostatitis and epididymitis, prolonged and intensive therapy is recommended.
Cases of gonorrhea with a suspected primary lesion of syphilis should have darkfield examinations before receiving treatment. In all other cases where concomitant syphilis is suspected, monthly serological tests should be made for a minimum of four months. The doses for the preceding infections may be given by either the intramuscular or intravenous route.
A change to oral ampicillin may be made when appropriate. Bacterial Meningitis Adults and children - 150 to 200 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 3 to 4 hours. (Treatment may be initiated with intravenous drip therapy and continued with intramuscular injections).
The doses for other infections may be given by either the intravenous or intramuscular route. Neonates (less than or equal to 28 days of postnatal age) - Dosage should be based on Gestational age and Postnatal age according to Table 1. TABLE 1: Dosage in Neonates (less than or equal to 28 days of postnatal age) for Bacterial Meningitis and Septicemia Gestational age (weeks) Postnatal age (days) Dosage less than or equal to 34 less than or equal to 7 100 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 12 hours less than or equal to 34 greater than or equal to 8 and less than 28 150 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 12 hours greater than 34 less than or equal to 28 150 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses every 8 hours Septicemia Adults and children - 150 to 200 mg/kg/day.
Start with intravenous administration for at least three days and continue with the intramuscular route every 3 to 4 hours. Neonates (less than or equal to 28 days of postnatal age) — Dosage should be based on Gestational age and Postnatal age according to Table 1 (above). Treatment of all infections should be continued for a minimum of 48 to 72 hours beyond the time that the patient becomes asymptomatic or evidence of bacterial eradication has been obtained.
A minimum of 10 days treatment is recommended for any infection caused by Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci to help prevent the occurrence of acute rheumatic fever or acute glomerulonephritis. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Use only freshly prepared solutions. Intramuscular and intravenous injections should be administered within one hour after preparation since the potency may decrease significantly after this period.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. For Intramuscular Use - Dissolve contents of a vial with the amount of Sterile Water for Injection, USP, or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP, listed in the table below: NDC 72572 Label Claim Recommended Amount of Di…
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS A history of a previous hypersensitivity reaction to any of the penicillins is a contraindication.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactoid) reactions have been reported in patients on penicillin therapy. Although anaphylaxis is more frequent following parenteral therapy, it has occurred in patients on oral penicillins. These reactions are more apt to occur in individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity and/or a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens.
There have been well-documented reports of individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity reactions who have experienced severe hypersensitivity reactions when treated with a cephalosporin. Before initiating therapy with a penicillin, careful inquiry should be made concerning previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, and other allergens. If an allergic reaction occurs, the drug should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.
SERIOUS ANAPHYLACTOID REACTIONS REQUIRE IMMEDIATE EMERGENCY TREATMENT WITH EPINEPHRINE, OXYGEN, INTRAVENOUS STEROIDS, AND AIRWAY MANAGEMENT, INCLUDING INTUBATION, SHOULD ALSO BE ADMINISTERED AS INDICATED. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including ampicillin for injection, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile.
C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use.
Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents. If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS As with other penicillins, it may be expected that untoward reactions will be essentially limited to sensitivity phenomena. They are more likely to occur in individuals who have previously demonstrated hypersensitivity to penicillins and in those with a history of allergy, asthma, hay fever, or urticaria. The following adverse reactions have been reported as associated with the use of ampicillin: Gastrointestinal Glossitis, stomatitis, black “hairy” tongue, nausea, vomiting, enterocolitis, pseudomembranous colitis, and diarrhea.
(These reactions are usually associated with oral dosage forms). Hypersensitivity Reactions Skin rashes and urticaria have been reported frequently. A few cases of exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme have been reported.
Linear IgA bullous dermatosis has been reported. Anaphylaxis is the most serious reaction experienced and has usually been associated with the parenteral dosage form. Note: Urticaria, other skin rashes, and serum sickness-like reactions may be controlled with antihistamines and, if necessary, systemic corticosteroids.
Whenever such reactions occur, ampicillin should be discontinued, unless, in the opinion of the physician, the condition being treated is life-threatening and amenable only to ampicillin therapy. Serious anaphylactic reactions require the immediate use of epinephrine, oxygen, and intravenous steroids. Liver - A moderate rise in serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) has been noted, particularly in infants, but the significance of this finding is unknown.
Mild transitory SGOT elevations have been observed in individuals receiving larger (two to four times) than usual and oft-repeated intramuscular injections. Evidence indicates that glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) is released at the site of intramuscular injection of ampicillin sodium and that the presence of increased amounts of this enzyme in the blood does not necessarily indicate liver involvement. Hemic and Lymphatic Systems - Anemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, eosinophilia, leukopenia, and agranulocytosis have been reported during therapy with the penicillins.
These reactions are usually reversible on discontinuation of therapy and are believed to be hypersensitivity phenomena. Central Nervous System – Seizures To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Civica, Inc. at 1-833-224-2004 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
Drug Interactions The concurrent administration of allopurinol and ampicillin increases substantially the incidence of skin rashes in patients receiving both drugs as compared to patients receiving ampicillin alone. It is not known whether this potentiation of ampicillin rashes is due to allopurinol or the hyperuricemia present in these patients.
🔄 Drug / Laboratory Test Interactions ▾
Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions With high urine concentrations of ampicillin, false-positive glucose reactions may occur if Clinitest, Benedict’s Solution, or Fehling’s Solution are used. Therefore, it is recommended that glucose tests based on enzymatic glucose oxidase reactions (such as Clinistix or Tes-Tape) be used.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
Pregnancy Reproduction studies have been performed in laboratory animals at doses several times the human dose and have revealed no evidence of adverse effects due to ampicillin. There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
Pediatric Use Guidelines for the administration of these drugs to children, including neonates are presented in DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE In cases of overdose, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures as required. In patients with renal function impairment, ampicillin-class antibiotics can be removed by hemodialysis but not peritoneal dialysis.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Ampicillin for Injection, USP, diffuses readily into most body tissues and fluids. However, penetration into the cerebrospinal fluid and brain occurs only when the meninges are inflamed. Ampicillin is excreted largely unchanged in the urine and its excretion can be delayed by concurrent administration of probenecid.
Due to maturational changes in renal function, ampicillin half-life decreases as postmenstrual age (a sum of gestational age and postnatal age) increases for infants with postnatal age of less than 28 days. The active form appears in the bile in higher concentrations than those found in serum. Ampicillin is the least serum-bound of all the penicillins, averaging about 20% compared to approximately 60 to 90% for other penicillins.
Ampicillin for Injection, USP is well-tolerated by most patients and has been given in doses of 2 grams daily for many weeks without adverse reactions. Microbiology While in vitro studies have demonstrated the susceptibility of most strains of the following organisms, clinical efficacy for infections other than those included in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section has not been demonstrated. Antibacterial Activity The following bacteria have been shown in in vitro studies to be susceptible to Ampicillin for Injection, USP: Gram-positive Bacteria Hemolytic and nonhemolytic streptococci Streptococcus pneumoniae Nonpenicillinase-producing staphylococci Clostridium spp.
B. anthracis Listeria monocytogenes Most strains of enterococci. Gram-negative Bacteria H. influenzae N. gonorrhoeae N. meningitidis Proteus mirabilis Many strains of Salmonella, Shigella , and E. coli . AMPICILLIN does not resist destruction by penicillinase.
Susceptibility Testing For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Ampicillin for Injection, USP for Intramuscular or Intravenous Injection. Ampicillin sodium equivalent to 250 mg, 500 mg, 1 gram, or 2 grams ampicillin per vial. Unit of Sale Strength Each NDC 72572-016-10 Unit of 10 1 g per vial NDC 72572-016-01 10 mL glass vial NDC 72572-017-10 Unit of 10 2 g per vial NDC 72572-017-01 23 mL glass vial Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Protect the constituted solution from freezing. The container closure is not made with natural rubber latex. Clinitest is a registered trademark of Miles, Inc.
Clinistix is a registered trademark of Bayer Corporation. Tes-Tape is a registered trademark of Eli Lilly Company. Manufactured for: Civica, Inc.
Lehi, Utah 84043 Manufactured by: Istituto Biochimico Italiano Giovanni Lorenzini S.p.A. Via Fossignano 2, 04011 Aprilia (LT), Italy Made in Italy Revised: June 2024 805203/02 Methapharm-Logo
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION Ampicillin for Injection, USP the monosodium salt of [2S-[2α,5α,6ß(S*)]]-6[(aminophenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, is a synthetic penicillin. It is an antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against both penicillin-susceptible Gram-positive organisms and many common Gram-negative pathogens. Ampicillin for Injection, USP is a dry, white to off-white powder.
The reconstituted solution is clear, colorless and free from visible particulates. Each vial of Ampicillin for Injection, USP contains ampicillin sodium equivalent to 250 mg, 500 mg, 1 gram or 2 grams ampicillin. Ampicillin for Injection, USP contains 65.8 mg [2.9 mEq] sodium per gram ampicillin.
It has the following molecular structure: The molecular formula is C 16 H 18 N 3 NaO 4 S, and the molecular weight is 371.39. The pH range of the reconstituted solution is 8 to 10. ChemicalStructure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
Information for Patients Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including ampicillin should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When ampicillin is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed.
Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may: (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment, and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by ampicillin or other antibacterial drugs in the future. Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics which usually ends when the antibiotic is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibiotics, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibiotic.
If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.