TAVNEOS avacopan 10 mg Capsule, 30-count
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Complement 5a Receptor Antagonist class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Avacopan is used to treat granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's Granulomatosis) and microscopic polyangiitis, conditions in which the body attacks its own veins and other blood vessels, that can cause damage to organs, such as the heart and lungs. Avacopan is in a class of medications called complement inhibitors. It works by blocking the activity of the part of the immune system that may damage veins and other blood vessels.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Tavneos is used to treat a serious autoimmune disease called ANCA-associated vasculitis — specifically the types known as GPA and MPA — where your immune system attacks your own bl...
- What exactly is Tavneos used for, and why do I still need to take steroids?
- Yes, it genuinely matters. Taking Tavneos with food — especially a full meal — significantly increases how much of the medicine your body actually absorbs. If you take it on an emp...
- Do I need to take Tavneos with food? Does it matter if I don't?
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Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Avacopan — tap one for details:
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💊 What it looks like
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII 1K09F3G675
Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
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UNII EX438O2MRT
Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII 4R4HFI6D95
Polyethylene glycol 4000 is a synthetic polymer derived from petroleum. It serves as a binder, filler, and lubricant in solid dosage forms, and helps control how quickly the medicine dissolves.
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UNII 7YC686GQ8F
A synthetic oily substance made from castor oil. It works as a solubilizer and emulsifier to help mix oily and water-based ingredients together in the medicine.
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UNII 6OZP39ZG8H
Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in medications and improves how the product disperses in the body.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
8 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $105.85 | $3,175.55 / 30 capsules |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tavneos 10 mgthis 73556-0168-96 | ChemoCentryx, | 30 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 11603356 ↗ | Drug substance | U-3558 | Nov 27, 2039 |
| US 11951214 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 27, 2039 |
| US 8906938 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Jan 6, 2034 |
| US 8445515 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Feb 3, 2031 |
| Code | What it grants | Expires |
|---|---|---|
| NCE | New Chemical Entity (5-year) | Oct 7, 2026 |
| ODE-377 | Orphan Drug Exclusivity (7-year) | Oct 7, 2028 |
Is there a generic version of TAVNEOS 10 MG CAPSULE?
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💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 73556-0168-01 | 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (73556-168-01) / 180 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | 2021-10-18 | Active |
| 73556-0168-02 | 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (73556-168-02) / 30 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | 2021-10-18 | Active |
| 73556-0168-96 You're viewing this | 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (73556-168-96) / 30 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | 2021-10-18 | Active |
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — a different pack size carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 73556-0168-96?
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🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TAVNEOS is indicated as an adjunctive treatment of adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA] and microscopic polyangiitis [MPA]) in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids. TAVNEOS does not eliminate glucocorticoid use. TAVNEOS is a complement 5a receptor (C5aR) antagonist indicated as an adjunctive treatment of adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA] and microscopic polyangiitis [MPA]) in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids.
TAVNEOS does not eliminate glucocorticoid use. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage is 30 mg (three 10 mg capsules) twice daily, with food. ( 2 )
2.1Recommended Evaluations Prior to Treatment Initiation Before initiating TAVNEOS, perform the following evaluations: Liver Function Tests: Obtain liver test panel (serum alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], and total bilirubin) before initiating TAVNEOS. TAVNEOS is not recommended for use in patients with cirrhosis, especially those with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.7) ] . Hepatitis B (HBV) Serology: Screen patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc .
For patients with evidence of prior or current HBV infection, consult with a physician with expertise in managing hepatitis B regarding monitoring and consideration for HBV antiviral therapy before or during treatment with TAVNEOS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .
2.2Recommended Dosage and Administration The recommended dose of TAVNEOS is 30 mg (three 10 mg capsules) twice daily, with food. Advise patients that TAVNEOS capsules should not be crushed, chewed or opened. If a dose is missed, instruct the patient to wait until the usual scheduled time to take the next regular dose. Instruct the patient not to double the next dose.
2.3Dosage Modifications Due to CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce the dosage of TAVNEOS to 30 mg once daily when used concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsules: 10 mg, opaque, yellow and light orange with CCX168 printed in black. Capsules: 10 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS TAVNEOS is contraindicated in patients with serious hypersensitivity reaction to avacopan or to any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Serious hypersensitivity to avacopan or to any of the excipients. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity: Increase in liver function tests occurred in clinical trials. Obtain liver function tests before initiation of therapy and monitor as clinically indicated. ( 5.1 ) Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions: Cases of angioedema occurred in a clinical trial.
Observe for signs and symptoms of angioedema and manage accordingly. ( 5.2 ) Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation: Cases of HBV reactivation occurred in a clinical trial. Withhold TAVNEOS and institute appropriate anti-infective therapy.
( 5.3 ) Serious Infections: Avoid use of TAVNEOS in patients with active, serious infection, including localized infections. ( 5.4 )
5.1Hepatotoxicity Serious cases of hepatic injury have been observed in patients taking TAVNEOS. During controlled trials, the TAVNEOS treatment group had a higher incidence of transaminase elevations and hepatobiliary events, including serious and life-threatening events [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In the postmarketing setting, vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) as a consequence of liver injury, including cases with a fatal outcome, has been reported.
These events occurred predominantly in Japan in patients aged 65 years and older, but VBDS may affect patients of any age or ethnicity who are receiving TAVNEOS [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Obtain liver test panel (serum alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], and total bilirubin) before initiating TAVNEOS, every 4 weeks after start of therapy for the first 6 months of treatment and as clinically indicated thereafter. For patients of Japanese descent, consider more frequent laboratory testing: every 2 weeks after the start of therapy for the first 3 months, followed by laboratory testing every 4 weeks for the next 3 months of treatment, and as clinically indicated thereafter.
If a patient receiving treatment with TAVNEOS presents with an elevation in ALT or AST to >3 times the upper limit of normal, evaluate promptly and consider pausing treatment as clinically indicated. If AST or ALT is > 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), or ALT or AST > 3 times the ULN with total bilirubin > 2 times the ULN, or ALP ≥ 2 times the ULN, or if the patient has clinical symptoms such as jaundice or pruritus, discontinue TAVNEOS until TAVNEOS-induced liver injury is ruled out [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
Immediately and permanently discontinue TAVNEOS if VBDS is suspected. TAVNEOS is not recommended for patients with active, untreated and/or uncontrolled chronic liver disease (e.g., chronic active hepatitis B, untreated hepatitis C, uncontrolled autoimmune hepatitis) and cirrhosis. Consider the risk and benefit before administering TAVNEOS to a patient with liver disease.
Monitor patients closely for hepatic adverse reactions [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) ] .
5.2Hypersensitivity Reactions TAVNEOS may cause angioedema [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In clinical trials, two cases of angioedema occurred, including one serious event requiring hospitalization. If angioedema occurs, discontinue TAVNEOS immediately, provide appropriate therapy, and monitor for airway compromise.
TAVNEOS must not be re-administered unless another cause has been established. Educate patients on recognizing the signs and symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction and to seek immediate medical care should they develop.
5.3Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, including life-threatening hepatitis B, was observed in the clinical program. HBV reactivation is defined as an abrupt increase in HBV replication, manifesting as a rapid increase in serum HBV DNA levels or detection of HBsAg, in a person who was previously HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive. Reactivation of HBV replication is often followed by hepatitis, i.e., increase in transaminase levels.
In severe cases, increase in bilirubin levels, liver failure, and death can occur. Screen patients for HBV…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Reactivation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Serious Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) are: nausea, headache, hypertension, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, fatigue, upper abdominal pain, dizziness, blood creatinine increased, and paresthesia.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amgen Inc. at 1-800-77-AMGEN (1-800-772-6436) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because the clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The identification of potential adverse drug reactions was based on safety data from the phase 3 clinical trial in which 330 patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis were randomized 1:1 to either TAVNEOS or prednisone [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
The mean age of patients was 60.9 years (range of 13 to 88 years), with a predominance of men (56.4%) and Caucasians (84.2%). The cumulative exposure to TAVNEOS was 138.7 patient-years. Additionally, two phase 2 trials were conducted in ANCA-associated vasculitis.
The cumulative clinical trial exposure from the phase 2 and 3 trials equals 212.3 patient-years. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported more frequently in patients treated with TAVNEOS than with prednisone were pneumonia (4.8% TAVNEOS vs. 3.7% prednisone), GPA (3.0% TAVNEOS vs.
0.6% prednisone), acute kidney injury (1.8% TAVNEOS vs. 0.6% prednisone), and urinary tract infection (1.8% TAVNEOS vs. 1.2% prednisone).
Within 52 weeks, 4 patients in the prednisone treatment group (2.4%) and 2 patients in the TAVNEOS group (1.2%) died. There were no deaths in the phase 2 trials. In the phase 3 trial, seven patients (4.2%) in the TAVNEOS treatment group and 2 patients (1.2%) in the prednisone treatment group discontinued treatment due to hepatic-related adverse reactions, including hepatobiliary adverse reactions and liver enzymes abnormalities.
The most frequent adverse reaction that led to drug discontinuation reported by > 1 patient and more frequently reported in patients treated with TAVNEOS was hepatic function abnormal (1.8%). The most common adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 5% of patients and higher in the TAVNEOS group as compared with the prednisone group are listed in Table 1. Table 1.
Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 5% of Patients and Higher in TAVNEOS Group vs. Prednisone Group in Phase 3 Trial Adverse Reaction Prednisone (N = 164) n (%) TAVNEOS (N = 166) n (%) N = number of patients randomized to treatment group in the Safety Population; n = number of patients in specified category. Nausea 34 (20.7) 39 (23.5) Headache 23 (14.0) 34 (20.5) Hypertension 29 (17.7) 30 (18.1) Diarrhea 24 (14.6) 25 (15.1) Vomiting 21 (12.8) 25 (15.1) Rash 13 (7.9) 19 (11.4) Fatigue 15 (9.1) 17 (10.2) Upper abdominal pain 10 (6.1) 11 (6.6) Dizziness 10 (6.1) 11 (6.6) Blood creatinine increased 8 (4.9) 10 (6.0) Paresthesia 7 (4.3) 9 (5.4) Hepatotoxicity and Elevated Liver Function Tests In the phase 3 trial, a total of 19 patients (11.6%) in the prednisone group and 22 patients (13.3%) in the TAVNEOS group had hepatic-related adverse reactions, including hepatobiliary adverse reactions and liver enzyme abnormalities.
Study medication was paused or discontinued permanently due to hepatic-related adverse reactions in 5 patients (3.0%) in the prednisone group and 9 patients (5.4%) in the TAVNEOS group. Serious hepatic-related adverse reactions were reported in 6 patients (3.7%) in the prednisone group and 9 patients (5.4%) in the TAVNEOS grou…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong and moderate CYP3A4 enzyme inducers: Avoid use. ( 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors: Reduce avacopan dose to 30 mg once daily. ( 7.2 ) CYP3A4 substrates: Consider dose reduction of CYP3A4 substrates when co-administering TAVNEOS with CYP3A4 substrates. ( 7.3 )
7.1CYP3A4 Inducers Avacopan exposure is decreased when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 enzyme inducers such as rifampin [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Avoid co-administration of strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers with TAVNEOS.
7.2CYP3A4 Inhibitors Avacopan exposure is increased when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 enzyme inhibitors such as itraconazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Administer TAVNEOS 30 mg once daily when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
7.3CYP3A4 Substrates Avacopan is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor. Co-administration of avacopan and 40 mg simvastatin increases the systemic exposure of simvastatin. While taking TAVNEOS, limit simvastatin dosage to 10 mg daily (or 20 mg daily for patients who have previously tolerated simvastatin 80 mg daily for at least one year without evidence of muscle toxicity).
Consider dose reduction of CYP3A4 substrates when co-administering TAVNEOS with CYP3A4 substrates. Consult the concomitant CYP3A4 substrate product information when considering administration of such products together with TAVNEOS [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with TAVNEOS in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of avacopan to pregnant hamsters and rabbits during the period of organogenesis produced no evidence of fetal harm with exposures up to approximately 5 and 0.6 times, respectively, the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 30 mg twice daily (on an area under the curve [AUC] basis). Avacopan caused an increase in the number of abortions in rabbits at an exposure 0.6 times the MRHD (see Animal Data ) .
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study with pregnant hamsters dosed by the oral route during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 12, avacopan produced an increase in the incidence of a skeletal variation, described as supernumerary ribs, at an exposure that was 5 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 1000 mg/kg/day).
No structural abnormalities were noted with exposures up to 5 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal oral doses up to 1000 mg/kg/day). In an embryo-fetal development study with pregnant rabbits dosed by the oral route during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 18, avacopan caused an increase in the number of abortions at an exposure 0.6 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 200 mg/kg/day), however, no evidence of fetal harm was observed with such exposures. Maternal toxicity, as evidenced by decreased body weight gains, was observed at exposures 0.6 times and higher than the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal oral doses of 30 mg/kg/day and higher).
In a prenatal and postnatal development study with pregnant hamsters dosed by the oral route during the periods of gestation and lactation from gestation day 6 to lactation day 20, avacopan had no effects on the growth and development of offspring with exposures up to approximately 5 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal oral doses up to 1000 mg/kg/day).
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no available data on the effects of avacopan on the breast-fed child or on milk production. It is unknown whether avacopan is secreted in human milk. Avacopan was detected in the plasma of undosed hamster pups nursing from drug-treated dams (see Animal Data ) .
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for TAVNEOS and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed infant from TAVNEOS or from the underlying maternal condition. Animal Data Avacopan has not been measured in the milk of lactating animals; however, it was detected in the plasma of nursing offspring in a pre- and post-natal development study with hamsters at a pup to maternal plasma ratio of 0.37. This finding suggests that avacopan is secreted into the milk of lactating hamsters [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] .
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TAVNEOS in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 86 geriatric patients who received TAVNEOS in the phase 3 randomized clinical trial for ANCA-associated vasculitis [see Clinical Studies (14) ] , 62 patients were between 65-74 years and 24 were 75 years or older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between geriatric patients and younger patients.
8.6Patients with Renal Impairment No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . TAVNEOS has not been studied in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis who are on dialysis.
8.7 Patients with…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with TAVNEOS in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of avacopan to pregnant hamsters and rabbits during the period of organogenesis produced no evidence of fetal harm with exposures up to approximately 5 and 0.6 times, respectively, the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 30 mg twice daily (on an area under the curve [AUC] basis). Avacopan caused an increase in the number of abortions in rabbits at an exposure 0.6 times the MRHD (see Animal Data ) .
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study with pregnant hamsters dosed by the oral route during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 12, avacopan produced an increase in the incidence of a skeletal variation, described as supernumerary ribs, at an exposure that was 5 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 1000 mg/kg/day).
No structural abnormalities were noted with exposures up to 5 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal oral doses up to 1000 mg/kg/day). In an embryo-fetal development study with pregnant rabbits dosed by the oral route during the period of organogenesis from gestation days 6 to 18, avacopan caused an increase in the number of abortions at an exposure 0.6 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with a maternal oral dose of 200 mg/kg/day), however, no evidence of fetal harm was observed with such exposures. Maternal toxicity, as evidenced by decreased body weight gains, was observed at exposures 0.6 times and higher than the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal oral doses of 30 mg/kg/day and higher).
In a prenatal and postnatal development study with pregnant hamsters dosed by the oral route during the periods of gestation and lactation from gestation day 6 to lactation day 20, avacopan had no effects on the growth and development of offspring with exposures up to approximately 5 times the MRHD (on an AUC basis with maternal oral doses up to 1000 mg/kg/day).
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of TAVNEOS in pediatric patients have not been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 86 geriatric patients who received TAVNEOS in the phase 3 randomized clinical trial for ANCA-associated vasculitis [see Clinical Studies (14) ] , 62 patients were between 65-74 years and 24 were 75 years or older. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between geriatric patients and younger patients.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Avacopan is a complement 5a receptor (C5aR) antagonist that inhibits the interaction between C5aR and the anaphylatoxin C5a. Avacopan blocks C5a-mediated neutrophil activation and migration. The precise mechanism by which avacopan exerts a therapeutic effect in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis has not been definitively established.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Avacopan blocks the C5a-induced upregulation of CD11b (integrin alpha M) on neutrophils taken from humans dosed with avacopan. The clinical significance of the pharmacodynamic effect is unclear. Cardiac Electrophysiology At the approved recommended dose, TAVNEOS does not prolong the QT interval to any clinically relevant extent.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the mean steady state plasma exposure estimates of avacopan are 3466 ± 1921 ng∙h/mL for the 12-hour area under the plasma drug concentration over time curve (AUC 0-12hr ) and 349 ± 169 ng/mL for the maximum plasma concentration (C max ) in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis receiving 30 mg avacopan twice daily. Steady state plasma levels of avacopan are reached by 13 weeks and the accumulation is approximately 4-fold. Absorption Co-administration of 30 mg in capsule formulation with a high-fat, high-calorie meal increases AUC and C max of avacopan by approximately 72% and 8%, respectively, and delays t max by approximately 4 hours (from 2.0 hours to 6.0 hours).
Distribution The plasma protein binding (e.g., to albumin and α1-acid glycoprotein) of avacopan and metabolite M1 is greater than 99.9%. The apparent volume of distribution of avacopan is estimated to be 345 L. Elimination Based on population pharmacokinetic analysis, the estimated total apparent body clearance (CL/F) of avacopan is
16.3L/h. Following a single dose of 30 mg avacopan with food, the mean elimination half-lives of avacopan and M1 are 97.6 hours and 55.6 hours, respectively, in healthy subjects. Metabolism CYP3A4 is the major enzyme responsible for the clearance of avacopan and for the formation and clearance of the major circulating metabolite M1, a mono-hydroxylated product of avacopan.
M1 was present at ~12% of the total drug-related materials in plasma and has approximately the same activity as avacopan on the C5aR. Excretion The main route of clearance of avacopan is metabolism followed by biliary excretion of the metabolites into feces. Following oral administration of radiolabelled avacopan, about 77% and 10% of the radioactivity was recovered in feces and urine, respectively, and 7% and < 0.1% of the radioactive dose was recovered as unchanged avacopan in feces and urine, respectively.
Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in plasma exposure of avacopan and metabolite M1 were observed based on race (White, Asian, Black), gender (female 31%), age (18 to 83 years), body weight (40.3-174 kg), and renal function (eGFR 14-170 mL/min/1.73 m 2 at baseline). Patients with Hepatic Impairment Mild (Child-Pugh A) or moderate (Child-Pugh B) hepatic impairment had no clinically relevant effect on avacopan and M1 plasma exposure. In subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, avacopan AUC increased by 12% and 12%, respectively, C max decreased by 13% and 17%, respectively, compared to subjects with normal liver function.
In subjects with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, M1 AUC increased by 11% and 18%, respectively, C max decreased by 5% and 16%, respectively, compared to subjects with normal liver function. TAVNEOS has not been studied in subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). Drug Interaction Studies Effects of Other Drugs on TAVNEOS Avacopan is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro studies indicate that avacopan is not a substrate of BCRP and P-gp efflux, and OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 uptake transporters. M1 is a substrate of P-gp but is not a substrate of BCRP efflux, and OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 uptake tran…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Avacopan is a complement 5a receptor (C5aR) antagonist that inhibits the interaction between C5aR and the anaphylatoxin C5a. Avacopan blocks C5a-mediated neutrophil activation and migration. The precise mechanism by which avacopan exerts a therapeutic effect in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis has not been definitively established.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING TAVNEOS (avacopan) capsule is supplied as a 10 mg, hard, opaque yellow and light orange capsule with "CCX168" printed in black. Bottle containing 180 capsules with child resistant induction seal closure (NDC 73556-168-01) Bottle containing 30 capsules with child resistant induction seal closure (NDC 73556-168-02) Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION TAVNEOS (avacopan) capsules contain avacopan, a C5aR antagonist. Avacopan is a chiral molecule containing two stereocenters and has a chemical name of (2 R ,3 S )-2-[4-(cyclopentylamino)phenyl]-1-(2-fluoro-6-methylbenzoyl)- N -[4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidine-3-carboxamide. It has a molecular formula of C 33 H 35 F 4 N 3 O 2 and a molecular weight of 582 g/mol.
Avacopan has the following structural formula: Avacopan is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents and practically insoluble in water. TAVNEOS is available as a 10 mg capsule for oral administration. The capsules include the following inactive ingredients: Polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG-4000), Polyoxyl-40 hydrogenated castor oil.
The capsules are a light orange and yellow opaque bicolor gelatin capsule with a clear gelatin sealing band. The top half of the capsule is printed with "CCX168" in black ink. The capsule shell contains gelatin, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, and titanium dioxide, and the capsule sealing band contains gelatin and polysorbate 80.
Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA - approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Dosage and Administration: Instruct the patient that TAVNEOS should be swallowed whole. TAVNEOS should not be chewed or crushed.
If a dose is missed, instruct the patient to take the next scheduled dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . Hypersensitivity Reactions: Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention when experiencing any signs or symptoms suggesting angioedema (swelling of face, extremities, eyes, lips, tongue, and difficulty in swallowing or breathing) and to discontinue the drug until they have consulted with the prescribing physician [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Hepatotoxicity: Inform patients of the signs and symptoms of hepatic adverse reactions.
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs or symptoms of liver problems; yellowing of the skin or the white part of the eyes (jaundice), dark or brown (tea colored) urine, pain on the upper right side of the stomach area (abdomen), bleeding or bruising [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Infections: Inform patients that serious infections have been reported in patients receiving TAVNEOS, including reactivation of hepatitis B infection. Instruct patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately if they develop any signs or symptoms of an infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Lactation: Consider benefits/risk during lactation [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ] .
💬 Medication Guide ▾
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Revised: 05/2026 MEDICATION GUIDE TAVNEOS ® (tav' nee ose) (avacopan) capsules, for oral use What is the most important information I should know about TAVNEOS? TAVNEOS may cause serious side effects, including: Liver problems.
People taking TAVNEOS may have serious liver problems, including a type of liver injury called vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) that causes the loss of bile ducts in the liver. VBDS is severe and can lead to death.VBDS has been reported predominantly in Japan in patients aged 65 years and older but can happen to anyone. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have unexplained symptoms such as: yellowing of your skin or the white part of your eyes (jaundice) itchy skin (pruritus) pain on the upper right side of your stomach area (abdomen) feeling tired dark or brown (tea colored) urine bleeding or bruising more easily than normal loss of appetite Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check how well your liver is working before starting and during your treatment with TAVNEOS.
If you are of Japanese descent, your healthcare provider may recommend additional liver function testing and monitoring. What is TAVNEOS? TAVNEOS is a prescription medicine that is used with other medicines (such as glucocorticoids) to treat adults with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA)- associated vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA], formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis, and microscopic polyangiitis [MPA]).
It is not known if TAVNEOS is safe and effective in children under the age of 18. Do not take TAVNEOS: if you are allergic to avacopan or any of the other ingredients in TAVNEOS. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of the ingredients in TAVNEOS.
Get medical help right away if you experience swollen lips, tongue, throat, trouble swallowing, or difficulty breathing. These could be signs of an allergic reaction. Do not take more of TAVNEOS until you have consulted with your healthcare provider.
Before taking TAVNEOS, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions including if you: have or have had abnormal liver blood tests. have or have had liver problems. have or think you may have hepatitis B or hepatitis C. have an infection. are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. It is not known if TAVNEOS will harm your unborn baby. Talk to your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
It is not known if TAVNEOS can pass into your breast milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby if you take TAVNEOS. Tell your healthcare provider about all the other medicines you take , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
TAVNEOS and certain other medicines may affect each other and cause side effects. Keep a list of the medicines you take and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist. Some medicines should not be taken with TAVNEOS.
Your healthcare provider may prescribe other medicines to treat your disease. How should I take TAVNEOS? Take TAVNEOS exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
Do not stop taking TAVNEOS unless your healthcare provider tells you to. Check with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you are not sure. Take 3 capsules of TAVNEOS 2 times daily (morning and evening) with food.
Your healthcare provider may tell you to take 3 capsules of TAVNEOS 1 time each day if you take certain medicines. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take. Swallow the capsules whole with water.
Do not crush, chew or open the capsules. If you miss a dose of TAVNEOS, do not take the missed dose. Just take the next dose at your regular time.
If you have taken too much TAVNEOS, call your doctor or a Poison Control Center, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. Wh…