CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE 200 mg/mL Injection, Solution
Other active recalls for Cyclophosphamide (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Alkylating Drug class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
- Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat a wide range of cancers — including various lymphomas, leukemias, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, and others. It...
- What exactly is cyclophosphamide used for?
- That's one of the most important things to know about cyclophosphamide. As your body breaks the drug down, one of the byproducts — a substance called acrolein — can irritate and da...
- Why do I have to drink so much water when I take this?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Cyclophosphamide — tap one for details:
Cyclophosphamide may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
-
UNII 3K9958V90M
A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
-
UNII AAO1P0WSXJ
Monothioglycerol is a clear liquid derived from glycerin with a sulfur-containing group added. It works as an antioxidant and reducing agent in medicines, helping prevent degradation of active ingredients during storage.
-
UNII N762921K75
A colorless, odorless gas that makes up most of the air we breathe. In medicines, it's used as a packaging gas or propellant to protect products from oxidation and maintain freshness.
-
UNII B697894SGQ
Polyethylene glycol 400 is a clear, thick liquid made from petroleum-derived polymers. It acts as a solvent and humectant in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and retain moisture in the formulation.
-
UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
5 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $75.02 | $750.16 / 10 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J9073 | $0.498 / J9073 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
🧾 Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 00338-9777-01 | Baxter | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 00338-9779-01 | Baxter | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 14789-0125-05 | Nexus | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 14789-0126-05 | Nexus | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/2.5mL 55150-0270-01 | Eugia | 1 vial | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 1 g/5mL 55150-0271-01 | Eugia | 1 vial | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 2 g/10mL 55150-0272-01 | Eugia | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 68001-0564-22 | BluePoint | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 68001-0565-28 | BluePoint | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mLthis 75907-0189-35 | Dr. | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 75907-0190-07 | Dr. | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Cyclophosphamide 200 mg/mL 75907-0191-02 | Dr. | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 12329767 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 15, 2036 |
| US 10993952 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 15, 2036 |
| US 12329767 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 15, 2036 |
| US 10993952 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 15, 2036 |
| US 12329767 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 15, 2036 |
| US 10993952 ↗ | Drug product | — | Feb 15, 2036 |
Is there a generic version of CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE 2 GM/10 ML VL?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75907-0189-35 You're viewing this | 1 VIAL in 1 CARTON (75907-189-35) / 10 mL in 1 VIAL | 2024-06-20 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | ✓ Available |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Is this package still being marketed?
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Do I need a prescription for this product?
Does this product have a billing J-code?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of adults and pediatric patients with: Malignant Diseases: malignant lymphomas: Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma, mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma; multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides, neuroblastoma, adenocarcinoma of ovary, retinoblastoma, breast carcinoma. ( 1.1 )
1.1Malignant Diseases Cyclophosphamide Injection is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with: malignant lymphomas (Stages III and IV of the Ann Arbor staging system), Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma (nodular or diffuse), mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma multiple myeloma leukemias: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia (it is usually ineffective in acute blastic crisis), acute myelogenous and monocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic (stem-cell) leukemia (cyclophosphamide given during remission is effective in prolonging its duration) mycosis fungoides (advanced disease) neuroblastoma (disseminated disease) adenocarcinoma of the ovary retinoblastoma carcinoma of the breast Cyclophosphamide, although effective alone in susceptible malignancies, is more frequently used concurrently or sequentially with other antineoplastic drugs.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION During or immediately after Cyclophosphamide injection administration, administer adequate amounts of fluid to reduce the risk of urinary tract toxicity ( 2.1 ) Malignant Diseases: Adult and Pediatric Patients ( 2.2 ) Intravenous: Initial course for patients with no hematologic deficiency: 40 mg per kg to 50 mg per kg in divided doses over 2 to 5 days. Other regimens include 10 mg per kg to 15 mg per kg given every 7 to 10 days or 3 mg per kg to 5 mg per kg twice weekly.
2.1Important Administration Instructions During or immediately after the administration of Cyclophosphamide injection, adequate amounts of fluid should be ingested or infused to force diuresis in order to reduce the risk of urinary tract toxicity. Therefore, Cyclophosphamide Injection should be administered in the morning.
2.2Recommended Dosage for Malignant Diseases Adults and Pediatric Patients Intravenous When used as the only oncolytic drug therapy, the recommended dosage for the initial course of Cyclophosphamide Injection for patients with no hematologic deficiency is 40 mg per kg to 50 mg per kg given intravenously in divided doses over a period of 2 to 5 days. Other intravenous regimens include 10 mg per kg to 15 mg per kg given every 7 to 10 days or 3 mg per kg to 5 mg per kg twice weekly. Adjust the dosage of Cyclophosphamide Injection based on the specific regimen administered, response to treatment, myelosuppression or other adverse reactions, and patient risk factors [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ].
2.3Preparation, Handling and Administration Cyclophosphamide Injection is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures1. Caution should be exercised when handling and preparing Cyclophosphamide Injection.
To minimize the risk of dermal exposure, always wear gloves when handling vials containing Cyclophosphamide Injection. Cyclophosphamide Injection Intravenous Administration Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Cyclophosphamide does not contain any antimicrobial preservative and thus care must be taken to assure the sterility of prepared solutions.
Use aseptic technique. For Direct Intravenous Injection Aseptically withdraw the prescribed dose from the vial. Dilute the prescribed dose of Cyclophosphamide Injection to a concentration of 20 mg per mL by using any of the following diluents: 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 5% Dextrose Injection, USP 5% Dextrose and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP For Intravenous Infusion Aseptically withdraw the prescribed dose from the vial.
Dilute the prescribed dose of Cyclophosphamide Injection to a concentration of 2 mg per mL by using any of the following diluents: 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 5% Dextrose Injection, USP 5% Dextrose and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP To reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions that appear to be administration rate-dependent (e.g., facial swelling, headache, nasal congestion, scalp burning), Cyclophosphamide Injection should be injected or infused very slowly. Duration of the infusion also should be appropriate for the volume and type of carrier fluid to be infused.
Storage of Diluted Cyclophosphamide Solution: If not used immediately, for microbiological integrity, cyclophosphamide solutions should be stored as described in Table 1: Table 1: Storage of Cyclophosphamide Solutions Diluent Storage Room Temperature Refrigerated Diluted solutions (20 mg/mL) 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP up to 24 hours Up to 6 days 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP up to 24 hours Up to 6 days 5% Dextrose Injection, USP up to 24 hours Up to 6 days 5% Dextrose and 0.9% Sodium chloride Injection, USP up to 24 hours Up to 6 days Diluted Solutions (2 mg/mL) 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP up to 24 hours Up to 6 days 0.…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Cyclophosphamide Injection is a 200 mg/mL sterile clear colorless ready to dilute solution in a multiple-dose vial available in the following presentations: 500 mg/2.5 mL 1 g/5 mL 2 g/10 mL Cyclophosphamide Injection: 200 mg/mL (500 mg/2.5 mL, 1 g/5 mL and 2 g/10 mL) in a multiple-dose vial ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity Cyclophosphamide Injection is contraindicated in patients who have a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to cyclophosphamide, any of its metabolites, or to other components of the product. Anaphylactic reactions including death have been reported with cyclophosphamide. Cross-sensitivity with other alkylating agents can occur.
Urinary Outflow Obstruction Cyclophosphamide Injection is contraindicated in patients with urinary outflow obstruction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Hypersensitivity to cyclophosphamide ( 4 ) Urinary outflow obstruction ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Myelosuppression, Immunosuppression, Bone Marrow Failure and Infections - Severe immunosuppression may lead to serious and sometimes fatal infections. Close hematological monitoring is required. ( 5.1 ) Urinary Tract and Renal Toxicity - Hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelitis, ureteritis, and hematuria can occur.Urotoxicity can be fatal.
Exclude or correct any urinary tract obstructions prior to treatment. ( 5.2 ) Cardiotoxicity - Myocarditis, myopericarditis, pericardial effusion, arrhythmias and congestive heart failure, which may be fatal, have been reported. Monitor patients, especially those with risk factors for cardio toxicity or pre-existing cardiac disease.
( 5.3 ) Pulmonary Toxicity - Pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary veno-occlusive disease leading to respiratory failure may occur. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pulmonary toxicity. ( 5.4 ) Secondary Malignancies ( 5.5 ) Veno-occlusive Liver Disease - Fatal outcome can occur.
( 5.6 ) Alcohol Content - The alcohol content in a dose of Cyclophosphamide Injection may affect the central nervous system. This may include impairment of a patient's ability to drive or use machines immediately after infusion. ( 5.7 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity - Can cause fetal harm.
Advise patients of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.8 , 8.1 , 8.3 )
5.1Myelosuppression, Immunosuppression, Bone Marrow Failure and Infections Cyclophosphamide can cause myelosuppression (leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia), bone marrow failure, and severe immunosuppression which may lead to serious and sometimes fatal infections, including sepsis and septic shock. Latent infections can be reactivated [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Antimicrobial prophylaxis may be indicated in certain cases of neutropenia at the discretion of the managing physician.
In case of neutropenic fever, antibiotic therapy is indicated. Antimycotics and/or antivirals may also be indicated. Monitoring of complete blood counts is essential during cyclophosphamide treatment so that the dose can be adjusted, if needed.
Cyclophosphamide should not be administered to patients with neutrophils ≤1,500/mm 3 and platelets < 50,000/mm 3 . Cyclophosphamide treatment may not be indicated, or should be interrupted, or the dose reduced, in patients who have or who develop a serious infection. G-CSF may be administered to reduce the risks of neutropenia complications associated with cyclophosphamide use.
Primary and secondary prophylaxis with G-CSF should be considered in all patients considered to be at increased risk for neutropenia complications. The nadirs of the reduction in leukocyte count and thrombocyte count are usually reached in weeks 1 and 2 of treatment. Peripheral blood cell counts are expected to normalize after approximately 20 days.
Bone marrow failure has been reported. Severe myelosuppression may be expected particularly in patients pretreated with and/or receiving concomitant chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
5.2Urinary Tract and Renal Toxicity Hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelitis, ureteritis, and hematuria have been reported with cyclophosphamide. Medical and/or surgical supportive treatment may be required to treat protracted cases of severe hemorrhagic cystitis. Discontinue cyclophosphamide therapy in case of severe hemorrhagic cystitis.
Urotoxicity (bladder ulceration, necrosis, fibrosis, contracture and secondary cancer) may require interruption of cyclophosphamide treatment or cystectomy. Urotoxicity can be fatal. Urotoxicity can occur with short-term or long-term use of cyclophosphamide.
Before starting treatment, exclude or correct any urinary tract obstructions [see Contraindications (4) ] . Urinary sediment should be checked regularly for the presence of erythrocytes and other signs of urotoxicity and/or nephrotoxicity. Cyclophosphamide should be used with caution, if at all, in patients with active urinary tract infections.
Aggre…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling. Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4) ] Myelosuppression, Immunosuppression, Bone Marrow Failure, and Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Urinary Tract and Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Cardiotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Pulmonary Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Secondary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Veno-occlusive Liver Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Alcohol Content [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Infertility [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3 and 8.4) ] Impaired Wound Healing [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Adverse reactions reported most often include neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, fever, alopecia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc. at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials and Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions associated with the use of cyclophosphamide were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most common adverse reactions were neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, fever, alopecia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Cardiac: cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, cardiogenic shock, pericardial effusion (progressing to cardiac tamponade), myocardial hemorrhage, myocardial infarction, cardiac failure (including fatal outcomes), cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, pericarditis, carditis, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular arrhythmia, ventricular arrhythmia, bradycardia, tachycardia, palpitations, QT prolongation. Congenital, Familial and Genetic: intra-uterine death, fetal malformation, fetal growth retardation, fetal toxicity (including myelosuppression, gastroenteritis).
Ear and Labyrinth: deafness, hearing impaired, tinnitus. Endocrine: water intoxication. Eye: visual impairment, conjunctivitis, lacrimation.
Gastrointestinal: gastrointestinal hemorrhage, acute pancreatitis, colitis, enteritis, cecitis, stomatitis, constipation, parotid gland inflammation. General Disorders and Administrative Site Conditions: multiorgan failure, general physical deterioration, influenza-like illness, injection/infusion site reactions (thrombosis, necrosis, phlebitis, inflammation, pain, swelling, erythema), pyrexia, edema, chest pain, mucosal inflammation, asthenia, pain, chills, fatigue, malaise, headache, febrile neutropenia. Hematologic: myelosuppression, bone marrow failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation and hemolytic uremic syndrome (with thrombotic microangiopathy).
Hepatic: veno-occlusive liver disease, cholestatic hepatitis, cytolytic hepatitis, hepatitis, cholestasis; hepatotoxicity with hepatic failure, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, hepatomegaly, blood bilirubin increased, hepatic function abnormal, hepatic enzymes increased. Immune: immunosuppression, anaphylactic shock and hypersensitivity reaction. Infections: The following manifestations have been associated with myelosuppression and immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide: increased risk for and severity of pneumonias (including fatal outcomes), other bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoal and, parasitic infections; reactivation of latent infections, (including viral hepatitis, tuberculosis), Pneumocystis jiroveci , herpes zoster, Strongyloides , sepsis and septic shock.
Investigations: blood lactate dehydrogenase increased, C-reactive protein increased. Metabolism and Nutrition: hyponatremia, fluid retention, blood glucose increased, bl…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1Effect of Other Drugs on Cyclophosphamide Exposure Protease inhibitors: Concomitant use of protease inhibitors may increase the concentration of cytotoxic metabolites and may enhance the toxicities of cyclophosphamide, including higher incidence of infections, neutropenia, and mucositis. Monitor for increased toxicities in patients receiving protease inhibitors.
7.2Drugs That Potentiate Cyclophosphamide Toxicities Radiation therapy or drugs with similar toxicities to Cyclophosphamide Injection can potentiate toxicities for cyclophosphamide. Monitor for increased toxicities in patients receiving radiation therapy or drugs known to cause: Myelosuppression and/or immunosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Nephrotoxicity including hemorrhagic cystitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cardiotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Pulmonary toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Secondary malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Hepatotoxicity including liver necrosis and VOD [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]
7.3Effect of Cyclophosphamide on Other Drugs Metronidazole Acute encephalopathy has been reported in a patient receiving cyclophosphamide and metronidazole. Monitor for neurologic toxicities in patients receiving metronidazole. Tamoxifen Concomitant use of tamoxifen and a cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy regimen may increase the risk of thromboembolic complications.
Monitor for signs and symptoms of thromboembolic events in patients receiving tamoxifen. Coumarins Both increased and decreased warfarin effect have been reported in patients receiving warfarin and cyclophosphamide. Monitor anticoagulant activity closely in patients receiving warfarin or other coumarins.
Cyclosporine Concomitant administration of cyclophosphamide may decrease serum concentrations of cyclosporine. This interaction may result in an increased incidence of graft-versus-host disease. Monitor for signs and symptoms of graft-versus-host disease in patients receiving cyclosporine.
Depolarizing muscle relaxants If a patient has been treated with cyclophosphamide within 10 days of general anesthesia, alert the anesthesiologist. Cyclophosphamide causes a marked and persistent inhibition of cholinesterase activity. Prolonged apnea may occur with concurrent depolarizing muscle relaxants (e.g., succinylcholine).
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) Renal Impairements: Monitor for toxicity in patients with moderate and severe renal impairment. ( 8.6 , 12.3 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action and published reports of effects in pregnant patients or animals, Cyclophosphamide Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) and Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] . Exposure to cyclophosphamide during pregnancy may cause fetal malformations, miscarriage, fetal growth retardation, and toxic effects in the newborn [see Data ] . Cyclophosphamide is teratogenic and embryo-fetal toxic in mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys [see Data ] .
Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 2%-4% and of miscarriage is 15%-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies.
Data Human Data Malformations of the skeleton, palate, limbs and eyes as well as miscarriage have been reported after exposure to cyclophosphamide in the first trimester. Fetal growth retardation and toxic effects manifesting in the newborn, including leukopenia, anemia, pancytopenia, severe bone marrow hypoplasia, and gastroenteritis have been reported after exposure to cyclophosphamide. Animal Data Administration of cyclophosphamide to pregnant mice, rats, rabbits and monkeys during the period of organogenesis at doses at or below the dose in patients based on body surface area resulted in various malformations, which included neural tube defects, limb and digit defects and other skeletal anomalies, cleft lip and palate, and reduced skeletal ossification.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Cyclophosphamide is present in breast milk. Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, low hemoglobin, and diarrhea have been reported in infants breast fed by women treated with cyclophosphamide. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child from Cyclophosphamide Injection, advise lactating women not to breastfeed during the treatment and for 1 week after the last dose.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Cyclophosphamide Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Pregnancy Testing Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of Cyclophosphamide Injection [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Contraception Females Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Cyclophosphamide Injection and for up to 1 year after completion of therapy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].
Males Based on findings in genetic toxicity and animal reproduction studies, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Cyclophosphamide Injection and for 4 months after completion of therapy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) and Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] . Infertility Females Amenorrhea, transient or permanent, associated with decreased estrogen and increased gonadotropin secretion develops in a proportion of women treated with cyclophosphamide.
Affected patients generally resume regular menses within a few months after cessation of therapy. The risk of premature menopause with cyclophosphamide increases with age. Oligomenorrhea has also been reported in association with cyclophosphamide treatment.
Animal data suggest an increased risk of failed pregnancy and malformations may persist after discontinuation of cyclophosphamide as long as oocytes/follicles exist that were exposed to cyclophosphamide during any of their maturation phases. The exact duration of follicular development in humans is not known but may b…
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE No specific antidote for cyclophosphamide is known. Overdosage should be managed with supportive measures, including appropriate treatment for any concurrent infection, myelosuppression, or cardiac toxicity should it occur. Serious consequences of overdosage include manifestations of dose dependent toxicities such as myelosuppression, urotoxicity, cardiotoxicity (including cardiac failure), veno-occlusive hepatic disease, and stomatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , and 5.6) ].
Patients who received an overdose should be closely monitored for the development of toxicities, and hematologic toxicity in particular. Cyclophosphamide and its metabolites are dialyzable. Therefore, rapid hemodialysis is indicated when treating any suicidal or accidental overdose or intoxication. [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Cystitis prophylaxis with mesna may be helpful in preventing or limiting urotoxic effects with cyclophosphamide overdose.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action has not been fully characterized. However, cross-linking of tumor cell DNA may be involved. The active alkylating metabolites of cyclophosphamide interfere with the growth of susceptible rapidly proliferating malignant cells.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Cyclophosphamide exposure-response relationships and the time course of pharmacodynamic response have not been fully characterized.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Cyclophosphamide is a prodrug. Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics are linear over the approved recommended dose range. Distribution The volume of distribution of cyclophosphamide is 30 to 50 L.
Cyclophosphamide is approximately 20% protein bound, with no dose dependent changes. Some metabolites are greater than 60% protein bound. Elimination The elimination half-life (t½) of cyclophosphamide ranges from 3 to 12 hours, and clearance (CL) ranges from 4 to
5.6L/h. When cyclophosphamide was administered at 4 g/m 2 (approximately 2 times the approved recommended dosage) over a 90-minute infusion, concentration-time data demonstrate saturable elimination in parallel with first-order renal elimination. Metabolism Cyclophosphamide is metabolized by cytochrome P450s including CYP2A6, 2B6, 3A, 2C9, and 2C19.
Cyclophosphamide is activated to form 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide, which is in equilibrium with its ring-open tautomer aldophosphamide. 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide and aldophosphamide can undergo oxidation by aldehyde dehydrogenases to form the inactive metabolites 4-ketocyclophosphamide and carboxyphosphamide, respectively. Aldophosphamide can undergo β-elimination to form active metabolites phosphoramide mustard and acrolein.
This spontaneous conversion can be catalyzed by albumin and other proteins. At high doses, the fraction of parent compound cleared by 4-hydroxylation is reduced resulting in non-linear elimination of cyclophosphamide. Cyclophosphamide appears to induce its own metabolism.
This auto-induction results in an increase in CL, increased formation of active 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide and shortened t½ following multiple doses administered at 12-to 24-hour interval. Excretion Cyclophosphamide and its metabolites are eliminated by hepatic and renal pathways. Cyclophosphamide is primarily excreted as metabolites.
Ten to 20% is excreted unchanged in the urine. A small percentage of cyclophosphamide may be eliminated unchanged in bile. Specific Populations Renal Impairment Following one-hour intravenous infusion, cyclophosphamide AUC increased by 38% in patients with CLcr of 25 to 50 mL/min, by 77% in patients with CLcr of 10 to 24 mL/min and by 23% in the hemodialysis group (CLcr of < 10 mL/min) compared to the control group (CLcr≥ 80 mL/min).
Cyclophosphamide is dialyzable. Dialysis clearance averaged 104 mL/min, which is similar to the metabolic clearance of 95 mL/min for cyclophosphamide. A mean of 37% of the administered dose of cyclophosphamide was removed during a 4-hour hemodialysis period.
The t½ was 3.3 hours in patients during hemodialysis, a 49% reduction compared to t½ of 6.5 hours in uremic patients. Hepatic Impairment Cyclophosphamide CL is decreased by 40% (45 ±
8.6L/kg) and t½ is prolonged by 64% (12.5 ± 1 hours) in patients with hepatic impairment with a mean bilirubin 3.5 mg/dL and mean AST 90 IU/L compared to patients with normal hepatic function (mean bilirubin 0.5 mg/dL, mean AST 10 IU/L).
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Cyclophosphamide Injection is a 200 mg/mL sterile clear colorless solution ready-to-dilute solution containing cyclophosphamide, USP. Cyclophosphamide Injection NDC Number Strength Vial Presentation 75907-191-02 500 mg/2.5 mL Multiple-Dose Vial, carton of 1 75907-190-07 1 g/5 mL Multiple-Dose Vial, carton of 1 75907-189-35 2 g/10 mL Multiple-Dose Vial, carton of 1 Store the vials refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Store diluted solutions of cyclophosphamide according to Table 1 [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] Cyclophosphamide is an antineoplastic product.
Follow special handling and disposal procedures 1 .
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating drug. It is an antineoplastic drug chemically related to the nitrogen mustards. The chemical name for cyclophosphamide is 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide monohydrate, and has the following structural formula: Cyclophosphamide has a molecular formula of C 7 H 15 Cl 2 N 2 O 2 P•H 2 O and a molecular weight of 279.1.
Cyclophosphamide is soluble in water, saline, or ethanol. Cyclophosphamide Injection is a 200 mg/mL sterile clear colorless solution available as 500 mg,1 g and 2 g strength vials. 500 mg vial contains 534.5 mg cyclophosphamide monohydrate equivalent to 500 mg cyclophosphamide, 1.55 g Ethanol, 0.085 g Propylene Glycol, 0.085 g Polyethylene glycol 400 and 0.345 mg Monothioglycerol.
1 g vial contains 1069.0 mg cyclophosphamide monohydrate equivalent to 1 g cyclophosphamide, 3.1 g Ethanol, 0.17 g Propylene Glycol, 0.17 g Polyethylene glycol 400 and 0.69 mg Monothioglycerol. 2 g vial contains 2138.0 mg cyclophosphamide monohydrate equivalent to 2 g cyclophosphamide, 6.2 g Ethanol, 0.34 g Propylene glycol, 0.34 g Polyethylene glycol 400 and 1.38 mg Monothioglycerol.
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient of the following: Myelosuppression, Immunosuppression, and Infections Inform patients of the possibility of myelosuppression, immunosuppression, and infections. Explain the need for routine blood cell counts. Instruct patients to monitor their temperature frequently and immediately report any occurrence of fever [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Urinary Tract and Renal Toxicity Advise the patient to report urinary symptoms (patients should report if their urine has turned a pink or red color) and the need for increasing fluid intake and frequent voiding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Cardiotoxicity Inform patients of the possibility of cardiotoxicity(which may be fatal) Advise patients to contact a health care professional immediately for any of the following: new onset or worsening shortness of breath, cough, swelling of the ankles/legs, palpitations, weight gain of more than 5 pounds in 24 hours, dizziness or loss of consciousness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .
Pulmonary Toxicity Warn patients of the possibility of developing non-infectious pneumonitis. Advise patients to report promptly any new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Secondary Malignancies Inform patients that there is an increased risk of secondary malignancies with Cyclophosphamide Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].
Alcohol Content Explain to patients the possible effects of the alcohol content in Cyclophosphamide Injection, including possible effects on central nervous system. Patients in whom alcohol should be avoided or minimized should consider the alcohol content of Cyclophosphamide Injection. Alcohol could impair their ability to drive or use machines immediately after infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Inform female patients of the risk to a fetus and potential loss of the pregnancy. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Advice females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for up to 1 year after completion of therapy [see Warning and Precautions (5.8) and Use in Specific Population (8.1 , 8.3) ] .
Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 4 months after completion of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] . Lactation Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose of Cyclophosphamide Injection [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ]. Infertility Cyclophosphamide Injection may impair fertility in males and females of reproductive potential [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3 , 8.4) ].
Common Adverse Reactions Explain to patients that side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, impaired wound healing, amenorrhea, premature menopause, sterility and hair loss may be associated with cyclophosphamide administration. Other undesirable effects (including, e.g., dizziness, blurred vision, visual impairment) could affect the ability to drive or use machines [see Adverse Reactions (6.1 and 6.2) ] . Hydration and Important Administration Instructions Advise the patients that during or immediately after the administration, adequate amounts of fluid are required to reduce the risk of urinary tract toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] .
Manufactured for: Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc Princeton, NJ 08540 Made in Switzerland Issued 03/25