DICLOFENAC SODIUM 30 mg/g Gel
Other active recalls for Diclofenac Sodium (different manufacturers) — 3 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Diclofenac topical gel (Solaraze) is used to treat actinic keratosis (flat, scaly growths on the skin caused by too much sun exposure). Diclofenac is in a class of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The way diclofenac gel works to treat actinic keratosis is not known. Diclofenac is also available as a liquid (Pennsaid) and a gel (Voltaren) that are applied to the skin to treat arthritis pain. This monograph only gives information about diclofenac gel (Solaraze) for actinic keratosis. If you are using either of the products for osteoarthritis, read the monograph e...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- An actinic keratosis — often just called an AK — is a rough, scaly patch on the skin caused by years of sun exposure. These patches are considered precancerous, meaning they could...
- What exactly is an actinic keratosis, and why do I need a prescription gel for it?
- The typical treatment course runs 60 to 90 days of twice-daily application — that's a solid commitment, but it's necessary for the gel to do its job. Here's the thing: even after y...
- How long do I need to use this gel, and how will I know it's working?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Diclofenac Sodium — tap one for details:
Diclofenac Sodium may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII LKG8494WBH
Benzyl alcohol is a clear liquid used as a preservative and solvent in medicines. It helps prevent bacterial and fungal growth and dissolves other ingredients to create uniform liquid formulations.
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UNII YSE9PPT4TH
Hyaluronate sodium is a natural carbohydrate that holds moisture. It's used in medicines as a lubricant, thickener, and moisture-retaining agent to improve texture and delivery of the active ingredient.
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UNII WXH089JZ5E
A synthetic compound made from polyethylene glycol, used as a solvent and humectant to help dissolve active ingredients and maintain moisture in the formulation.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per g | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 45802-0111-01 | Padagis | 1 tube | $0.370 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 68462-0355-94 | GLENMARK | 1 tube | $0.370 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 00472-1783-10 | Actavis | 1 tube | $0.370 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 71205-0692-00 | Proficient | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 76420-0025-01 | Asclemed | 100 g | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 76420-0132-01 | Asclemed | 100 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 76420-0261-01 | Asclemed | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 76420-0275-01 | Asclemed | 100 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 71205-0538-00 | Proficient | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 71205-0752-00 | Proficient | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 82804-0052-00 | Proficient | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 68071-3516-01 | NuCare | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 68788-9435-01 | Preferred | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 70518-2526-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 00115-1483-56 | Amneal | 1 tube | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 51672-1363-03 | Sun | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 63629-2526-01 | Bryant | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 68071-3688-01 | NuCare | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 72162-1391-01 | Bryant | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 80425-0234-01 | Advanced | 1 tube | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 70518-3315-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 72189-0040-01 | Direct_Rx | 1 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 68071-4859-01 | NuCare | 100 g | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 68788-8236-01 | Preferred | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 80425-0235-01 | Advanced | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/g 80425-0236-01 | Advanced | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac sodium 30 mg/g 68788-4118-01 | Preferred | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Diclofenac Sodium 30 mg/gthis 85534-0089-00 | HAWAII | 1 tube | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85534-0089-00 You're viewing this | 1 TUBE in 1 CARTON (85534-0089-0) / 100 g in 1 TUBE | 2026-07-12 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: RISK OF SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL EVENTS Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Diclofenac sodium gel is contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation NSAIDs cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients and patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding are at a greater risk for serious GI events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .
WARNING: RISK OF SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS AND GASTROINTESTINAL EVENTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use.
( 5.4 ) Diclofenac sodium gel is contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. ( 4 , 5.4 ) NSAIDs cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms.
Elderly patients and patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or GI bleeding are at greater risk for serious GI events ( 5.5 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Diclofenac sodium gel is indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratoses (AK). Diclofenac sodium gel is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratoses (AK). ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5 )] . Apply diclofenac sodium gel gently to lesion areas twice daily. to adequately cover each lesion. Use 0.5 g of gel (pea size) on each 5 cm x 5 cm lesion site.
The recommended duration of therapy is from 60 days to 90 days. Complete healing of the lesion(s) or optimal therapeutic effect may not be evident for up to 30 days following cessation of therapy. Lesions that do not respond to therapy should be re-evaluated and management reconsidered.
Avoid contact of diclofenac sodium gel with eyes and mucous membranes. Use the lowest effective dosage for shortest duration consistent with the individual patient treatment goals. ( 2 ) Apply to lesion areas twice daily to adequately cover each lesion.
( 2 ) Use 0.5 g of gel (pea size) on each 5 cm x 5 cm lesion site. ( 2 ) The recommended duration of therapy is from 60 days to 90 days. Complete healing of the lesion(s) or optimal therapeutic effect may not be evident for up to 30 days following cessation of therapy.
Lesions that do not respond to therapy should be re-evaluated and management reconsidered. ( 2 ) Avoid contact in eyes, nose, or mouth. ( 2 )
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Topical gel, 3%. Each gram of Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel contains 30 mg of diclofenac sodium, USP in a clear, transparent, colorless to slightly yellow gel base. Diclofenac Sodium Gel, 3% is supplied in 100 g tubes. Topical gel, 3%
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Diclofenac sodium gel is contraindicated in the following patients: With known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic reactions and serious skin reactions) to diclofenac or any components of the drug product [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.3 , 5.10 ) and Description ( 11 )] With the history of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 )] Application on damaged skin resulting from any etiology, including exudative dermatitis, eczema, infected lesions, burns or wounds [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] In the setting of coronary bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Known hypersensitivity to diclofenac or any components of the drug product.
( 4 , 11 ) History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. ( 4 ) Use on damaged skin. ( 4 ) In the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Anaphylactic Reactions: Seek emergency help if an anaphylactic reaction occurs. ( 5.1 ) Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity: Diclofenac sodium gel is contraindicated in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma. Monitor patients with pre-existing asthma (without aspirin sensitivity).
( 5.2 ) Serious Skin Reactions: Discontinue diclofenac sodium gel at first appearance of skin rash or other signs of hypersensitivity. ( 5.3 , 5.15 ) Hepatoxicity: Inform patients of warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity. Discontinue if abnormal liver tests persist or worsen or if clinical signs and symptoms of liver disease develop.
( 5.6 ) Hypertension: Patients taking some antihypertensive medications may have impaired response to these therapies when taking NSAIDs. Monitor blood pressure. ( 5.7 , 7 ) Heart Failure and Edema: Avoid use of diclofenac sodium gel in patients with severe heart failure.
( 5.8 ) Renal Toxicity: Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia. Avoid use of diclofenac sodium gel in patients with advanced renal disease. ( 5.9 ) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS): Discontinue diclofenac sodium gel and evaluate clinically.
( 5.10 ) Fetal Toxicity: Limit use of NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, between about 20 to 30 weeks in pregnancy due to the risk of oligohydramnios/fetal renal dysfunction. Avoid use of NSAIDs in women at about 30 weeks gestation and later in pregnancy due to the risks of oligohydramnios/fetal renal dysfunction and premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. ( 5.11 , 8.1 ) Hematologic Toxicity: Monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit in patients with any signs or symptoms of anemia.
( 5.12 , 7 ). Photosensitivity: Avoid exposure of treated area(s) to natural or artificial sunlight. ( 5.15 ) Exposure to Eyes and Mucosal Membranes: Avoid contact of diclofenac sodium gel with eyes and mucosal membranes.
( 5.16 ) Oral Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Avoid concurrent use with oral NSAIDs. ( 5.17 )
5.1Anaphylactic Reactions Diclofenac has been associated with anaphylactic reactions in patients with and without known hypersensitivity to diclofenac and in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Seek emergency help if an anaphylactic reaction occurs.
5.2Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity A subpopulation of patients with asthma may have aspirin-sensitive asthma which may include chronic rhinosinusitis complicated by nasal polyps; severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm; and/or intolerance to aspirin and other NSAIDs. Because cross-reactivity between aspirin and other NSAIDs has been reported in such aspirin-sensitive patients, diclofenac sodium gel is contraindicated in patients with this form of aspirin sensitivity. When diclofenac sodium gel is used in patients with preexisting asthma (without known aspirin sensitivity), monitor patients for changes in the signs and symptoms of asthma.
5.3Serious Skin Reactions NSAIDs, including diclofenac, can cause serious skin adverse reactions such as exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. NSAIDs can also cause fixed drug eruption (FDE). FDE may present as a more severe variant known as generalized bullous fixed drug eruption (GBFDE), which can be life-threatening.
These serious events may occur without warning. Inform patients about the signs and symptoms of serious skin reactions, and to discontinue the use of diclofenac sodium gel at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity. Diclofenac sodium gel is contraindicated in patients with previous serious skin reactions to NSAIDs.
Do not apply diclofenac sodium gel to open skin wounds, infections, or exfoliative dermatitis, as it may affect absorption and tolerability of the drug [see C…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Anaphylactic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Serious Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] GI Bleeding, Ulceration and Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Heart Failure and Edema [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Renal Toxicity and Hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] DRESS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Hematologic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Photosensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.15 )] Most common adverse reactions with diclofenac sodium gel are application site reactions, including dermatitis.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA at 1 (888) 721-7115 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Of the 423 subjects evaluable for safety in adequate and well-controlled trials, 211 were treated with diclofenac sodium gel drug product and 212 were treated with a vehicle gel. Eighty-seven percent (87%) of the diclofenac sodium gel-treated subjects (183 subjects) and 84% of the vehicle-treated subjects (178 subjects) experienced one or more adverse events (AEs) during the trials.
The majority of these reactions were mild to moderate in severity and resolved upon discontinuation of therapy. Of the 211 subjects treated with diclofenac sodium gel, 172 (82%) experienced AEs involving skin and the application site compared to 160 (75%) vehicle-treated subjects. Application site reactions (ASRs) were the most frequent AEs in both diclofenac sodium gel-and vehicle-treated groups.
Of note, four reactions, contact dermatitis, rash, dry skin and exfoliation(scaling) were significantly more prevalent in the diclofenac sodium gel group than in the vehicle-treated subjects. Eighteen percent of diclofenac sodium gel-treated subjects and 4% of vehicle-treated subjects discontinued from the clinical trials due to adverse events (whether considered related to treatment or not). These discontinuations were mainly due to skin irritation or related cutaneous adverse reactions.
Table 1 below presents the AEs reported at an incidence of >1% for subjects treated with either diclofenac sodium gel or vehicle (60- and 90-day treatment groups) during the phase 3 trials. Table 1. Adverse Events Reported (>1% in Any Treatment Group) During Diclofenac Sodium Gel Phase 3 Clinical Trials Incidences for 60-Day and 90-Day Treatments 60-day Treatment 90-day Treatment Diclofenac Sodium Gel (%) Gel Vehicle (%) Diclofenac Sodium Gel (%) Gel Vehicle (%) N=48 N=49 N=114 N=114 BODY AS A WHOLE 21 20 20 18 Abdominal Pain 2 0 1 0 Accidental Injury 0 0 4 2 Allergic Reaction 0 0 1 3 Asthenia 0 0 2 0 Back Pain 4 0 2 2 Chest Pain 2 0 1 0 Chills 0 2 0 0 Flu Syndrome 10 6 1 4 Headache 0 6 7 6 Infection 4 6 4 5 Neck Pain 0 0 2 0 Pain 2 0 2 2 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 2 4 3 1 Hypertension 2 0 1 0 Migraine 0 2 1 0 Phlebitis 0 2 0 0 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 4 0 6 8 Constipation 0 0 0 2 Diarrhea 2 0 2 3 Dyspepsia 2 0 3 4 METABOLIC AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS 2 8 7 2 Creatine Phosphokinase Increased 0 0 4 1 Creatinine Increased 2 2 0 1 Edema 0 2 0 0 Hypercholesteremia 0 2 1 0 Hyperglycemia 0 2 1 0 SGOT Increased 0 0 3 0 SGPT Increased 0 0 2 0 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 4 0 3 4 Arthralgia 2 0 0 2 Arthrosis 2 0 0 0 Myalgia 2 0 3 1 NERVOUS SYSTEM 2 2 2 5 Anxiety 0 2 0 1 Di…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See Table 2 for clinically significant drug interactions with diclofenac. Table 2: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Diclofenac Drugs That Interfere with Hemostasis Clinical Impact: Diclofenac and anticoagulants such as warfarin have a synergistic effect on bleeding. The concomitant use of diclofenac and anticoagulants have an increased risk of serious bleeding compared to the use of either drug alone.
Serotonin release by platelets plays an important role in hemostasis. Case-control and cohort epidemiological studies showed that concomitant use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and an NSAID may potentiate the risk of bleeding more than an NSAID alone. Intervention: Monitor patients with concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for signs of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .
Aspirin Clinical Impact: In a clinical study, the concomitant use of an NSAID and aspirin was associated with a significantly increased incidence of GI adverse reactions as compared to use of the NSAID alone [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Intervention: Concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel and analgesic doses of aspirin is not generally recommended because of the increased risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . Diclofenac sodium gel is not a substitute for low dose aspirin for cardiovascular protection.
ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-Blockers Clinical Impact: NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), or beta-blockers (including propranolol). In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or have renal impairment, co-administration of an NSAID with ACE inhibitors or ARBs may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible.
Intervention: During concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel and ACE-inhibitors, ARBs, or beta-blockers, monitor blood pressure to ensure that the desired blood pressure is obtained. During concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs in patients who are elderly, volume-depleted, or have impaired renal function, monitor for signs of worsening renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Diuretics Clinical Impact: Clinical studies, as well as post-marketing observations, showed that NSAIDs reduced the natriuretic effect of loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and thiazide diuretics in some patients.
This effect has been attributed to the NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Intervention: During concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel with diuretics, observe patients for signs of worsening renal function, in addition to assuring diuretic efficacy including antihypertensive effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Digoxin Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of diclofenac with digoxin has been reported to increase the serum concentration and prolong the half-life of digoxin.
Intervention: During concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel and digoxin, monitor serum digoxin levels. Lithium Clinical Impact: NSAIDs have produced elevations in plasma lithium levels and reductions in renal lithium clearance. The mean minimum lithium concentration increased 15%, and the renal clearance decreased by approximately 20%.
This effect has been attributed to NSAID inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Intervention: During concomitant use of diclofenac sodium gel and lithium, monitor patients for signs of lithium toxicity. Methotrexate Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of NSAIDs and methotrexate may increase the risk for methotrexate toxicity (e.g., neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, renal dysfunction).
Inte…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Infertility: NSAIDs are associated with reversible infertility. Consider withdrawal of diclofenac sodium gel in women who have difficulties conceiving ( 8.3 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, can cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus and fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. Because of these risks, limit dose and duration of diclofenac sodium gel use between about 20 and 30 weeks of gestation and avoid diclofenac sodium gel use at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment Use of NSAIDs at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy has been associated with cases of fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment.
Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Use of NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, at about 30 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy increases the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Data from observational studies regarding other potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use in women in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy are inconclusive. In animal reproduction studies, no evidence of malformations was observed in mice, rats, or rabbits given diclofenac during the period of organogenesis at doses at least 15 times, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of diclofenac sodium gel (see Data) .
Based on published animal data, prostaglandins have been shown to have an important role in endometrial vascular permeability, blastocyst implantation, and decidualization, and administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as diclofenac sodium, resulted in increased pre- and post-implantation loss. Prostaglandins also have been shown to have an important role in fetal kidney development. In published animal studies, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors have been reported to impair kidney development when administered at clinically relevant doses.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Avoid use of NSAIDs in women at about 30 weeks gestation and later in pregnancy, because NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, can cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment If after careful consideration of alternative treatment options for actinic keratoses, an NSAID is necessary at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy, limit the use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible.
If diclofenac sodium gel treatment extends beyond 48 hours, consider monitoring with ultrasound for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, discontinue diclofenac sodium gel and follow up according to clinical practice. Labor or Delivery There are no studies on the effects of diclofenac sodium gel during labor or delivery.
In animal studies, NSAIDS, including diclofenac, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, cause delayed parturition, and increase the incidence of stillbirth. Data Human Data Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Published literature reports that the use of NSAIDs at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy may cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment Published studies and postmarketing reports describe maternal NSAID use at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy associated with fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment.…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, can cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus and fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. Because of these risks, limit dose and duration of diclofenac sodium gel use between about 20 and 30 weeks of gestation and avoid diclofenac sodium gel use at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment Use of NSAIDs at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy has been associated with cases of fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment.
Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Use of NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, at about 30 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy increases the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Data from observational studies regarding other potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use in women in the first or second trimesters of pregnancy are inconclusive. In animal reproduction studies, no evidence of malformations was observed in mice, rats, or rabbits given diclofenac during the period of organogenesis at doses at least 15 times, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of diclofenac sodium gel (see Data) .
Based on published animal data, prostaglandins have been shown to have an important role in endometrial vascular permeability, blastocyst implantation, and decidualization, and administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors such as diclofenac sodium, resulted in increased pre- and post-implantation loss. Prostaglandins also have been shown to have an important role in fetal kidney development. In published animal studies, prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors have been reported to impair kidney development when administered at clinically relevant doses.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Avoid use of NSAIDs in women at about 30 weeks gestation and later in pregnancy, because NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, can cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment If after careful consideration of alternative treatment options for actinic keratoses, an NSAID is necessary at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy, limit the use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible.
If diclofenac sodium gel treatment extends beyond 48 hours, consider monitoring with ultrasound for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, discontinue diclofenac sodium gel and follow up according to clinical practice. Labor or Delivery There are no studies on the effects of diclofenac sodium gel during labor or delivery.
In animal studies, NSAIDS, including diclofenac, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, cause delayed parturition, and increase the incidence of stillbirth. Data Human Data Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus Published literature reports that the use of NSAIDs at about 30 weeks of gestation and later in pregnancy may cause premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment Published studies and postmarketing reports describe maternal NSAID use at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy associated with fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios, and in some cases, neonatal renal impairment.
These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation. In many c…
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Actinic keratoses is not a condition seen within the pediatric population. diclofenac sodium gel should not be used by children.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Elderly patients, compared to younger patients, are at greater risk for NSAID-associated serious cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and/or renal adverse reactions. If the anticipated benefit for the elderly patient outweighs these potential risks, start dosing at the low end of the dosing range, and monitor patients for adverse effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.6 , 5.9 , 5.14 )]. Of the 211 subjects treated with diclofenac sodium gel in controlled clinical trials, 143 subjects were 65 years of age and over.
Of those 143 subjects, 55 subjects were 75 years of age and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Symptoms following acute NSAID overdosages have been typically limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain, which have been generally reversible with supportive care. Gastrointestinal bleeding, hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression, and coma have been reported. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.7 , 5.9 )] . Manage patients with symptomatic and supportive care following an NSAID overdosage.
There are no specific antidotes. Forced diuresis, alkalinization of urine, hemodialysis, or hemoperfusion may not be useful due to high protein binding. In the event of oral ingestion, resulting in significant systemic side effects, it is recommended that the stomach be emptied by vomiting or lavage.
In addition to supportive measures, the use of oral activated charcoal may help to reduce the absorption of diclofenac. For additional information about overdosage treatment, call a poison control center (1-800-222-1222).
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of diclofenac sodium in the treatment of actinic keratoses (AK) is unknown.
12.2Pharmacodynamics The pharmacodynamics of diclofenac sodium gel in the treatment of actinic keratosis has not been assessed.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Diclofenac levels were measured at the end of treatment from 60 patients with AK lesions treated with diclofenac sodium gel in three adequate and well-controlled clinical trials. Each patient was administered 0.5 g of diclofenac sodium gel twice a day for up to 105 days. There were up to three 5 cm x 5 cm treatment sites per patient on the face, forehead, hands, forearm, and scalp.
Serum concentrations of diclofenac were, on average, at or below 20 ng/mL. Distribution Diclofenac binds tightly to serum albumin. Metabolism Biotransformation of diclofenac following oral administration involves conjugation at the carboxyl group of the side chain or single or multiple hydroxylations resulting in several phenolic metabolites, most of which are converted to glucuronide conjugates.
Two of these phenolic metabolites are biologically active, however to a much smaller extent than diclofenac. Metabolism of diclofenac following topical administration is thought to be similar to that after oral administration. The small amounts of diclofenac and its metabolites appearing in the plasma following topical administration makes the quantification of specific metabolites imprecise.
Elimination Diclofenac and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine after oral dosing.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of diclofenac sodium in the treatment of actinic keratoses (AK) is unknown.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Each gram of Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel, 3% contains 30 mg of diclofenac sodium, USP. Diclofenac Sodium Gel, 3% is available as follows: NDC 85534-0089-0 100 g tube (1 tube per carton) (relabeled from NDC 68462-355-94) Storage: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from heat. Avoid freezing.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel, 3%, intended for dermatologic use, contains the active ingredient, diclofenac sodium, USP in a clear, transparent, colorless to slightly yellow gel base. Diclofenac sodium, USP is a white to slightly yellowish, hygroscopic crystalline powder, and melts at about 284°C. It is freely soluble in methanol, soluble in ethanol, sparingly soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, and partially insoluble in chloroform and ether.
The chemical name for diclofenac sodium is: Sodium [ o -(2,6-dichloranilino) phenyl] acetate Diclofenac sodium has a molecular weight of 318.13. The CAS number is CAS-15307-79-6. The structural formula is represented below: Diclofenac Sodium Gel, 3% also contains benzyl alcohol, sodium hyaluronate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and purified water.
1 g of Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel, 3% contains 30 mg of the active substance, diclofenac sodium, USP. structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide) that accompanies each prescription dispensed, as well as the Directions for Use on the product packaging. Inform patients, families, or their caregivers of the following information before initiating therapy with diclofenac sodium gel and periodically during the course of ongoing therapy. Special Application Instructions •Instruct patients not to apply diclofenac sodium gel to damaged skin resulting from any etiology, e.g., exudative dermatitis, eczema, infected lesion, burns or wounds.•Instruct patients to minimize or avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight (tanning beds or UVA/B treatment) while using diclofenac sodium gel.
If patients need to be outdoors while using diclofenac sodium gel, they should wear loose-fitting clothes that protect skin from sun exposure and discuss other sun protection measures with their physician. Advise patients to discontinue treatment with diclofenac sodium gel at the first evidence of sunburn. Anaphylactic Reactions Inform patients of the signs of an anaphylactic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat).
Instruct patients to seek immediate emergency help if these occur [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Exacerbation of Asthma Related to Aspirin Sensitivity Inform patients with aspirin sensitive asthma not to use diclofenac sodium gel. Advise patients with preexisting asthma to report any changes in the signs and symptoms of asthma to their healthcare provider [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
Serious Skin Reactions including DRESS Advise patients to stop using diclofenac sodium gel immediately if they develop any type of rash or fever and to contact their healthcare provider as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 , 5.10 )] . Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Advise patients to be alert for the symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events, including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech, and to report any of these symptoms to their health care provider immediately [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Ulceration, and Perforation Advise patients to report symptoms of ulcerations and bleeding, including epigastric pain, dyspepsia, melena, and hematemesis to their health care provider. In the setting of concomitant use of low-dose aspirin for cardiac prophylaxis, inform patients of the increased risk for and the signs and symptoms of GI bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Hepatotoxicity Inform patients of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., nausea, fatigue, lethargy, pruritus, diarrhea, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and “flu-like” symptoms).
Inform the patient that diclofenac sodium gel may increase the risk of elevated liver enzymes. Advise the patient that laboratory evaluation is needed prior to and periodically during treatment. Advise the patient that if signs or symptoms of liver injury occur, discontinue diclofenac sodium gel and seek medical advice promptly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .
Heart Failure and Edema Advise patients to be alert for the symptoms of congestive heart failure including shortness of breath, unexplained weight gain, or edema and to contact their healthcare provider if such symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Female Fertility Advise females of reproductive potential who desire pregnancy that NSAIDs, including diclofenac sodium gel, may be associated with reversible delay in ovulation [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] . Fetal Toxicity Inform pregnant women to avoid use of diclofenac sodium gel and other NSAIDs starting at 30 weeks gestation because of the risk of the premature closing of the fetal ductus arteriosus.
If treatment with diclofenac sodium gel is needed for a pregnant woman between abo…
💬 Medication Guide ▾
Medication Guide Dispense with Medication Guide available at: www.glenmarkpharma-us.com/medguides Diclofenac Sodium (dye-KLOE-fen-ak SOE-dee-um) Gel What is the most important information I should know about diclofenac sodium gel and medicines called Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)? NSAIDs can cause serious side effects, including: • Increased risk of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death . This risk may happen early in treatment and may increase:owith increasing doses of NSAIDsowith longer use of NSAIDs Do not take or use NSAIDs right before or after a heart surgery called a “coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)”.
Avoid taking NSAIDs after a recent heart attack unless your healthcare provider tells you to. You may have an increased risk of another heart attack if you take or use NSAIDs after a recent heart attack. • Increased risk of bleeding, ulcers, and tears (perforation) of the esophagus (tube leading from the mouth to the stomach), stomach and intestines: oanytime during useowithout warning symptomsothat may cause death The risk of getting an ulcer or bleeding increases with: •past history of stomach ulcers, or stomach or intestinal bleeding with use of NSAIDs•taking medicines called “corticosteroids”, “anticoagulants”, “SSRIs”, or “SNRIs”•increasing doses of NSAIDs•longer use of NSAIDs•smoking•drinking alcohol•older age•poor health•advanced liver disease•bleeding problems NSAIDs should only be used: •exactly as prescribed•at the lowest dose possible for your treatment•for the shortest time needed What is diclofenac sodium gel?
Diclofenac sodium gel is an NSAID that is used on the skin (topical) to treat a skin condition called actinic keratosis. Diclofenac sodium gel is not for use in children. Do not use diclofenac sodium gel: •if you have had an allergic reaction to any of the ingredients in diclofenac sodium gel.
See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in diclofenac sodium gel.•if you have a history of asthma, hives, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe allergic reactions that can sometimes lead to death, have happened in people with a history of these types of allergic reactions to NSAIDs.•on skin that is inflamed, or has eczema, infected sores (lesions), burns or wounds•right before or after heart bypass surgery. Before using diclofenac sodium gel, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: •have liver or kidney problems•have high blood pressure•have asthma•are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Taking NSAIDs at about 20 weeks of pregnancy or later may harm your unborn baby. If you need to take NSAIDs for more than 2 days when you are between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy, your healthcare provider may need to monitor the amount of fluid in your womb around your baby. You should not take NSAIDs after about 30 weeks of pregnancy. •are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will use diclofenac sodium gel or breastfeed. Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you take, including prescription or over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements. NSAIDs and some other medicines can interact with each other and cause serious side effects.
Do not start taking any new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider first. How should I use diclofenac sodium gel? •Use diclofenac sodium gel exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it.•Apply diclofenac sodium gel 2 times a day.•Apply enough diclofenac sodium gel to cover each skin lesion (usually a pea-sized amount) and gently rub in.•Diclofenac sodium gel may be used for 60 to 90 days. You may not see improvement of skin lesions for up to 30 days after stopping treatment.
See your healthcare provider if lesions do not respond to treatment.•Avoid getting diclofenac sodium gel in your eyes, nose and mouth. If diclofenac sodium gel gets into your e…