Can You Take Benzonatate With Other Cough Medicine?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses whether or not benzonatate can be combined with other cough medications.

Question

I was given a prescription for benzonatate. Is it safe to take some cough medicine at the same time? I am still feeling an urge to cough.

Asked by Becky On Oct 12, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Oct 13, 2022
Last updated Apr 19, 2024

Key points

  • Benzonatate is safe to use with over-the-counter cough medications, like dextromethorphan.
  • Although studies with dextromethorphan are lacking, the combination of benzonatate and guaifenesin has shown positive results when compared to either alone.

Answer

Thanks for reaching out! Benzonatate (generic for Tessalon) can safely be taken with most other cough medications. It should be noted however, that for most cough medications, there is a lack of evidence available showing that using a combination is more effective than using one alone.

Dextromethorphan With Benzonatate

I imagine that your question is referring to using benzonatate (which is a prescription only drug) with an over-the-counter (OTC) cough medication.

The most commonly used OTC cough medication is dextromethorphan, a drug that is in a multitude of products, including Delsym, DayQuil, and Robitussin DM.

Benzonatate and dextromethorphan do work differently in some ways and do not have an interaction with one another.

Benzonatate works by reducing the cough reflex in the lungs and air passages. Specifically, it works by anesthetizing the stretch receptors in these areas.

Dextromethorphan is an NMDA receptor antagonist and works for cough by decreasing activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing (medulla)

Benzonatate does not interact with dextromethorphan, and they can be used together. As mentioned though, there have not been studies evaluating the effects of the combination, and whether or not they work better together compared to either agent alone.

Benzonatate With Mucinex (Guaifenesin) May Be Another Option

I do want to mention that even though there aren't any studies evaluating the use of benzonatate with dextromethorphan, there are several that have looked at the combination of benzonatate and Mucinex (guaifenesin).

This combination of drugs is safe together too, and one study reported the following:

The mechanism by which the combination of benzonatate and guaifenesin causes a potentiation of antitussive effect remains to be elucidated. Our results suggest that benzonatate and guaifenesin may be an effective therapy for acute cough due to the common cold (URI).
Respiratory Medicine Volume 103, Issue 6, June 2009, Pages 902-906

Other Cough Medications With Benzonatate

Dextromethorphan is one of the only FDA approved cough suppressants available over the counter. Nevertheless, additional options that can be safely combined with benzonatate are:

  • Menthol-containing cough drops
  • Analgesic-containing cough drops (e.g. dyclonine, benzocaine)
  • Honey-containing cough medications

Final Words

Thanks for reaching out and please do so again if anything else comes up!

References

  • Antitussives and substance abuse, PubMed
  • Evaluation of Cough Medication Use Patterns in Ambulatory Care Settings in the United States: 2003-2018, PubMed
  • Inhibition of cough-reflex sensitivity by benzonatate and guaifenesin in acute viral cough, Science Direct

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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