Clopidogrel and Citalopram: Interaction Details
AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · Source data updated Aug 8, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature
Clopidogrel
Citalopram
How we grade severity & evidence
Severity levels
- Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
- Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
- Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
- Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.
Evidence grades
- Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
- Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
- Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
- Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
- Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.
Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.
What happens
An increased risk of bleeding
Interaction Deep Dive
The concomitant use of SSRIs and an antiplatelet drug may increase the risk of bleeding events123. The release of serotonin by platelets is important for maintaining hemostasis. Case-controlled and cohort studies have shown that the combined use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antiplatelet agents has been associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Bleeding events reported have included epistaxis, ecchymosis, hematoma, petechiae, and life-threatening hemorrhages. When citalopram and an antiplatelet agent are given concurrently, monitor patient for signs of increased bleeding and caution patients about the increased risk of bleeding 3.
Why it happens (mechanism)
Release of serotonin by platelets; additive effects on hemostasis
Literature reports
3 reports — tap to read
a) In a retrospective study of patients over 50 years of age with the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (N=27,058), SSRI use with any antiplatelet therapy significantly increased the risk of bleeding by 1.42-fold compared with aspirin use alone. Therapy with aspirin, clopidogrel, and an SSRI significantly increased risk by 2.35-fold compared with aspirin use alone and by 1.57-fold compared with clopidogrel and aspirin combination therapy 2.
b) In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 observational studies, SSRI use was associated with a significant 1.55-fold increase in risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Concomitant use of SSRIs and antiplatelet drugs was associated with a 2.48-fold increase in risk of UGIB (3 studies) 1.
c) Case reports and epidemiological studies (case-control and cohort studies) have demonstrated an association between the use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and the occurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding. Based on data from published observational studies, exposure to SSRIs, particularly in the month before delivery, has been associated with a less than 2-fold increase in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Bleeding events related to SSRIs and SNRIs have ranged from ecchymosis, hematoma, epistaxis, and petechiae to life-threatening hemorrhages 3.
Common questions
Can I take Clopidogrel and Citalopram together?
An increased risk of bleeding Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.
How serious is the Clopidogrel and Citalopram interaction?
It is rated major. Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
How quickly could this interaction happen?
The documented onset is "unspecified". The timing of this interaction is not well characterized.
How strong is the evidence for this interaction?
The evidence is graded "probable". Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
From our Q&A
Real reader questions about these medications, each personally answered by our pharmacist:
Questions for your pharmacist
- Does my dose of Clopidogrel or Citalopram need adjusting while I take them together?
- What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
- Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
- Is there a safer alternative to one of these medications for me?
References (3)
- Jiang HY, Chen HZ, Hu XJ, et al: Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 13(1):42-50. PubMed
- Labos C, Dasgupta K, Nedjar H, et al: Risk of bleeding associated with combined use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antiplatelet therapy following acute myocardial infarction. CMAJ 2011; 183(16):1835-1843. PubMed
- Product Information: CELEXA(R) oral tablets, citalopram oral tablets. Allergan USA Inc (per FDA), Madison, NJ, 2023. DailyMed
Keep reading about Clopidogrel
Keep reading about Citalopram
These medications also interact with supplements
Prescription drugs aren't the whole picture — herbal and dietary supplements can interact with them too. From the evidence-graded Natural Medicines database:
major · moderate · minor — check everything you take with our drug–supplement interaction checker.
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