Drug & supplement interaction

Black Horehound + Fentanyl

Fentanyl brand names: Sublimaze, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Abstral, and others.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Black Horehound and Fentanyl in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first.

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Interaction report

Black Horehound and Fentanyl

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Fentanyl and Black Horehound in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Black Horehound safety at a glance

Black Horehound overall Use caution Limited safety data exist, so use cautiously and talk to a pharmacist first.
Pregnancy Likely Unsafe When used orally; black horehound may affect the menstrual cycle. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of black horehound used... Read the full pregnancy detail
Breastfeeding Avoid Safety is unknown, so avoid use while breastfeeding.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Fentanyl and Black Horehound? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Fentanyl

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Fentanyl is filed under 10 classifications — including narcotic drugs, serotonergic drugs, serotonergic drugs. Black Horehound has documented interactions with 1 drug class — the most serious being dopamine agonists (moderate) — and none of Fentanyl’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Black Horehound Does Interact With Other Medications

Black Horehound has 23 moderate known drug interactions in our database — Fentanyl isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 23 No known interaction 2,807 (incl. Fentanyl)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Black Horehound

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Black Horehound. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

What Fentanyl’s Own FDA Label Lists

This is not an interaction — none of it involves Black Horehound. These are the most notable effects listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of Fentanyl’s own FDA label, for the medication by itself. Knowing the drug’s own list makes it easier to work out the likely cause if something new turns up while you take both. 10 of them are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Dependence or withdrawal symptoms Worth acting on mentioned in 5.6% of FDA reports for Fentanyl
  • Low magnesium Worth acting on
  • Serotonin syndrome Worth acting on
  • Hearing loss Worth acting on
  • A bowel blockage Worth acting on
  • Bone thinning Worth acting on
  • Pain or burning when passing urine Worth acting on
  • Muscle weakness Worth acting on
  • Memory problems Worth acting on
  • Dehydration Worth acting on

Showing the 10 most notable of 78 label-listed effects — ranked by how unusual each one is across medicines generally, with serious effects weighted up.

From the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Fentanyl. Read the label on DailyMed › Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 114,883 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Fentanyl that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Black Horehound’s licensed record lists no adverse effects our clinical vocabulary could match, so there is no Black Horehound side to compare — that is a limit of the record, not a statement that Black Horehound has no side effects.

Special populations

Black Horehound in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy Likely Unsafe

When used orally; black horehound may affect the menstrual cycle. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of black horehound used topically or rectally during pregnancy.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

From our Q&A

Questions About Black Horehound or Fentanyl

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Black Horehound or Fentanyl, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Fentanyl

This page covers Black Horehound only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Fentanyl page lists 226 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Grapefruit (major).

By severity: 10 major · 176 moderate · 40 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Fentanyl page

“There is very little room for error with fentanyl (Duragesic, Sublimaze, Actiq, and other forms), a powerful opioid where a modest rise in blood level or an extra layer of sedation can become dangerous, so this interaction list deserves real respect. Most of the risk falls into two patterns.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Fentanyl interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Black Horehound and Fentanyl Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Black Horehound
Steady interest

#900 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Fentanyl
Top 25%

#597 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Black Horehound reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Black Horehound and Fentanyl records this page draws on were last updated July 11, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Black Horehound

What is Black Horehound?

Black Horehound
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Anxiety and nervous tension
  • Sleep problems
  • Mild digestive upset
  • Coughs and respiratory complaints

Black horehound is a traditional European herb mainly used for nausea, mild anxiety, and digestive upset, but high-quality human studies are lacking, so its effectiveness is largely unproven. It has a strong, unpleasant smell and taste, and its safety has not been well studied, so it should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding and used cautiously by everyone else.

Ballota nigra · Lamiaceae · Above-ground parts (flowering tops and leaves) · Tea (infusion), liquid extract, tincture, capsules

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Black Horehound is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Black Horehound record says about it on its own.

Black Horehound: dosing

There is no well-established, standardized dose for black horehound. Traditional use has involved teas made from the dried herb and liquid extracts or tinctures, but reliable dosing from quality human studies is not available.If you choose to use a product, follow the directions on the label and do not exceed the recommended amount.

From our Black Horehound monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Black Horehound monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Fentanyl

What Is Fentanyl Used For?

Brand names: Sublimaze, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Abstral, Subsys

Fentanyl transdermal system is prescribed for severe, persistent pain that cannot be controlled with other pain medicines, including shorter-acting opioids. It is only for people who are already opioid-tolerant — meaning they've been taking a significant daily opioid dose for at least a week.

It is not for short-term pain, post-surgical pain, mild pain, or use on an as-needed basis. Because of serious risks including addiction, overdose, and death, it is reserved for situations where other treatment options have failed or are not appropriate.

Most-Reported Side Effects for Fentanyl

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (114,883 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Drug abuse 12,447 reports
Overdose 8,162 reports
Toxicity to various agents 7,374 reports
Drug dependence 6,445 reports
Nausea 5,689 reports
See full Fentanyl drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Black Horehound

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Black Horehound — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
23Moderate
0Minor
2,806No known interaction
23 Moderate 2,806 No interaction
Moderate

23 interactions

No interaction 2,806 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Black Horehound against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,806 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Black Horehound list.

See the full Black Horehound interactions page
See every supplement checked against Fentanyl, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Black Horehound References

The 2 references that drive our Black Horehound monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Daels-Rakotoarison DA, Seidel V, Gressier B, et al. Neurosedative and antioxidant activities of phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra. Arzneimittelforschung 2000;50:16-23. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Black Horehound and Fentanyl Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Black Horehound with Fentanyl?
We do not list a known interaction between Black Horehound and Fentanyl. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
How was the Black Horehound and Fentanyl combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Fentanyl is filed under 10 classifications, and Black Horehound has documented interactions with 1 drug class — none of Fentanyl's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Black Horehound interact with any other medications?
Yes. Black Horehound has 23 documented drug interactions in our database — Fentanyl is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Fentanyl interact with any supplements?
Yes. Fentanyl has documented interactions with 226 supplements in our database — Black Horehound is not one of them. The Fentanyl interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Black Horehound monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Fentanyl drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Fentanyl supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Fentanyl, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 2 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Fentanyl and Black Horehound?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.