Drug & supplement interaction

Black Horehound + Tolcapone

Tolcapone brand name: Tasmar.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Black Horehound has a moderate interaction with Tolcapone. Theoretically, black horehound might have additive effects when used with dopamine agonists.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Black Horehound and Tolcapone

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

DOPAMINE AGONISTS

Why this applies to Tolcapone

Tolcapone falls under DOPAMINE AGONISTS — the group Black Horehound interacts with.

Theoretically, black horehound might have additive effects when used with dopamine agonists. Some constituents of black horehound bind to dopamine D2 receptors in vitro; however, this has not yet been reported in humans. Some dopamine agonists include bromocriptine (Parlodel), levodopa (Dopar, component of Sinemet), pramipexole (Mirapex), ropinirole (Requip), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the honest picture with tolcapone (Tasmar) and black horehound. Tolcapone itself isn't a dopamine agonist. It works behind the scenes by blocking an enzyme called COMT, which keeps your levodopa working longer so your Parkinson's medicine stays effective between doses. Because it boosts dopamine activity, it gets grouped with these other medicines for interaction purposes.

The concern on file is purely theoretical. In lab dishes, certain compounds in black horehound touch dopamine D2 receptors, so in theory they might add to dopamine-related effects like nausea, dizziness, low blood pressure, or extra involuntary movements. This has never actually been shown in people, so I wouldn't lose sleep over it. Still, since tolcapone needs careful liver monitoring, please run any herbal supplement past your doctor or pharmacist first.

References
  1. Daels-Rakotoarison DA, Seidel V, Gressier B, et al. Neurosedative and antioxidant activities of phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra. Arzneimittelforschung 2000;50:16-23. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Black Horehound Also Interacts With Other Medications

Black Horehound has 22 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Tolcapone one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Black Horehound

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Black Horehound. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Tolcapone

This page covers Black Horehound only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Tolcapone page lists 58 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major) and Ashwagandha (moderate).

By severity: 4 major · 45 moderate · 9 minor.

Open the Tolcapone interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Black Horehound and Tolcapone Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Black Horehound
Top half

#471 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Tolcapone
Steady interest

#2,528 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Black Horehound

What is Black Horehound?

Black Horehound
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Anxiety and nervous tension
  • Sleep problems
  • Mild digestive upset
  • Coughs and respiratory complaints

Black horehound is a traditional European herb mainly used for nausea, mild anxiety, and digestive upset, but high-quality human studies are lacking, so its effectiveness is largely unproven. It has a strong, unpleasant smell and taste, and its safety has not been well studied, so it should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding and used cautiously by everyone else.

Read the full Black Horehound monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Tolcapone

What Is Tolcapone Used For?

Brand name: Tasmar

Tolcapone tablets (sold as Tasmar and as generic tolcapone) are used as an add-on therapy to levodopa/carbidopa for idiopathic Parkinson's disease — meaning Parkinson's that arises on its own, not from another cause. It is intended for patients who are experiencing symptom fluctuations and are not responding well to, or are not good candidates for, other add-on treatments.

Because of the serious risk of liver failure, tolcapone is reserved for patients who need additional symptom control and must be stopped within 3 weeks if it is not producing a clear benefit.

See full Tolcapone drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Black Horehound

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Black Horehound — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
22Moderate
0Minor
2,807No known interaction
Moderate

22 interactions

No interaction 2,807 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Black Horehound and Tolcapone Together: Common Questions

Can you take Black Horehound with Tolcapone?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Black Horehound and Tolcapone interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.