Drug & supplement interaction

Chinese Cucumber + Alogliptin, Metformin

Alogliptin, Metformin brand name: Kazano.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Chinese Cucumber has a moderate interaction with Alogliptin, Metformin. Theoretically, concomitant use of Chinese cucumber with antidiabetic drugs may have additive effects and adverse effects.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Chinese Cucumber and Alogliptin, Metformin

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTIDIABETES DRUGS

Why this applies to Alogliptin, Metformin

Alogliptin, Metformin falls under ANTIDIABETES DRUGS — the group Chinese Cucumber interacts with.

Theoretically, concomitant use of Chinese cucumber with antidiabetic drugs may have additive effects and adverse effects. Monitor blood glucose levels closely, dose adjustment may be needed.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: Kazano combines two diabetes medicines, alogliptin and metformin, and both work to lower your blood sugar. The concern with Chinese cucumber is that, at least in lab studies, it may also nudge blood sugar downward. Stack those effects together and your sugar could drop a little too far. That's not a chemical clash inside your liver, it's just two things pulling in the same direction.

If your blood sugar runs low, you might feel shaky, sweaty, dizzy, lightheaded, or unusually hungry. I want to be honest about the evidence here: this is theoretical and based on lab and animal work, not solid human studies, so don't panic. Still, please loop in your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, and keep an eye on your home glucose readings.

References
  1. Hikino H, Yoshizawa M, Suzuki Y, et al. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of trichosans A, B, C, D, and E: glycans of Trichosanthes kirilowii roots. Planta Med 1989;55:349-50.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Chinese Cucumber Also Interacts With Other Medications

Chinese Cucumber has 85 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Alogliptin, Metformin one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Chinese Cucumber

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Chinese Cucumber. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Alogliptin, Metformin

This page covers Chinese Cucumber only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Alogliptin, Metformin page lists 257 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Acai (moderate), African Wild Potato (moderate) and Agaricus Mushroom (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 217 moderate · 38 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Alogliptin, Metformin page

“Kazano combines alogliptin and metformin to lower blood sugar, and nearly everything on this list pushes on that same lever, so I treat these pairings with real caution. Most entries are herbs and supplements that lower glucose on their own, and stacked on the drug they raise the risk of hypoglycemia, a sugar drop steep enough to cause…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Alogliptin, Metformin interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Chinese Cucumber as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 16 real supplement products containing Chinese Cucumber, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Chinese Cucumber. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Alogliptin, Metformin too, on top of Chinese Cucumber — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Chinese Cucumber and Alogliptin, Metformin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Chinese Cucumber
Steady interest

#1,446 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Alogliptin, Metformin
Top 25%

#681 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Chinese Cucumber

What is Chinese Cucumber?

Chinese Cucumber
  • Cough and chest congestion
  • Constipation
  • Diabetes (traditional use)
  • Fever and inflammation
  • Investigational HIV use (trichosanthin)

Chinese cucumber (Trichosanthes kirilowii) is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, and a protein from its root called trichosanthin (Compound Q) has been studied as an injectable drug—not a casual supplement. Reliable human evidence for its supplement uses is very limited, and the purified protein has caused serious, even life-threatening, reactions. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it.

Read the full Chinese Cucumber monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Chinese Cucumber

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Chinese Cucumber — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
85Moderate
0Minor
2,744No known interaction
Moderate

85 interactions

Showing 60 of 85 moderate interactions — see all 85 on the Chinese Cucumber page.

No interaction 2,744 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Chinese Cucumber and Alogliptin, Metformin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Chinese Cucumber with Alogliptin, Metformin?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Chinese Cucumber and Alogliptin, Metformin interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Alogliptin, Metformin and Chinese Cucumber?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.