Cocoa + Terbutaline
Terbutaline brand names: Bricanyl, Brethine, Bricanyl Injection, Bricanyl Turbohaler.
Cocoa has a moderate interaction with Terbutaline. Theoretically, large amounts of cocoa might increase the cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists.
Read the full interaction reportCocoa and Terbutaline
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
BETA-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS
Why this applies to Terbutaline
Terbutaline falls under BETA-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS — the group Cocoa interacts with.
Cocoa contains caffeine. Theoretically, large amounts of caffeine might increase cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists. A case of atrial fibrillation associated with consumption of large quantities of chocolate in a patient with chronic albuterol inhalation abuse has also been reported.
Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..
Here's the simple version: terbutaline is a beta-agonist, which means it not only opens your airways but can also gently rev up the heart, sometimes causing a faster heartbeat, jitteriness, or a fluttery feeling. Cocoa contains caffeine, a stimulant that can also nudge the heart in the same direction. Put the two together in large amounts and, in theory, those effects could add up and make your heart pound or beat irregularly.
Keep this in perspective. This concern is theoretical, based on how these substances work, plus one report tied to heavy chocolate intake. A normal cup of cocoa or a piece of chocolate is very unlikely to be a problem. The caution really applies to concentrated cocoa supplements or unusually large amounts. If you notice a racing or skipping heartbeat, check in with your pharmacist or doctor.
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Patane, S., Marte, F., La Rosa, F. C., and Rocca, R. L. Atrial fibrillation associated with chocolate intake abuse and chronic salbutamol inhalation abuse. Int J Cardiol. 1-24-2009; PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Cocoa Also Interacts With Other Medications
Cocoa has 634 moderate, 26 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Terbutaline one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Cocoa
We haven’t checked that one against Cocoa yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cocoa. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Terbutaline
This page covers Cocoa only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Terbutaline page lists 32 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Black Tea (moderate), Caffeine (moderate), Coffee (moderate) and Coffee Charcoal (moderate).
By severity: 1 major · 22 moderate · 9 minor.
Taking Cocoa as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 844 real supplement products containing Cocoa, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Cocoa. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Terbutaline too, on top of Cocoa — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Cocoa and Terbutaline Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#179 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,723 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Cocoa
What is Cocoa?
- Heart and blood vessel health
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Mental focus and mood
- Skin moisturizing (cocoa butter)
Cocoa is rich in plant compounds called flavanols that may modestly support blood vessel function and blood pressure, but most chocolate products are high in sugar, fat, and calories, which can offset any benefit. Enjoy cocoa as part of a balanced diet, and talk to your pharmacist before using concentrated cocoa supplements, especially if you have heart or blood pressure conditions.
About Terbutaline
What Is Terbutaline Used For?
Brand names: Bricanyl, Brethine, Bricanyl Injection, Bricanyl Turbohaler
Terbutaline Sulfate — available as both a tablet and a subcutaneous (under-the-skin) injection — is used to prevent and reverse bronchospasm (sudden tightening of the airways) in adults and children 12 years and older. It is indicated for people with asthma and for reversible bronchospasm associated with bronchitis and emphysema.
Both Terbutaline Sulfate Tablets and Terbutaline Sulfate Injection share these approved uses. The injection form acts more quickly and is given by a healthcare provider under the skin, while the tablet form is taken by mouth on a regular schedule during waking hours.
Other Drugs & Cocoa
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cocoa — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
634 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Salbutamol Sulfate ›
- Phentermine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Nicotine ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Pseudoephedrine ›
- Albuterol ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diethylpropion ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Selegiline ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Adenosine (prescription Drug) ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Bivalirudin ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Cimetidine ›
- Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate ›
- Erythromycin Stearate ›
- Isoniazid ›
- Levofloxacin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Modafinil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride ›
- Paroxetine ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Prazosin ›
- Riluzole ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Timolol ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Acebutolol ›
Showing 60 of 634 moderate interactions — see all 634 on the Cocoa page.
26 interactions
- Fluphenazine ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Fluconazole ›
- Metformin ›
- Prochlorperazine ›
- Acepromazine ›
- Birth Control Pills ›
- Carphenazine ›
- Cyamemazine ›
- Drospirenone ›
- Gestodene ›
- Pericyazine ›
- Perphenazine ›
- Promazine ›
- Promethazine ›
- Terbinafine ›
- Thioridazine ›
- Tiagabine ›
- Trifluoperazine ›
- Triflupromazine ›
- Ulipristal Acetate ›
- Amitriptyline, Perphenazine ›
- Isopropamide, Trifluoperazine ›
- Meperidine, Promethazine ›
- Isopropamide, Prochlorperazine ›
- Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Potassium Bitartrate ›
No interaction 2,169 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Cocoa against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Prednisone ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Dapsone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Mirtazapine ›
- Finasteride ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Alprazolam ›
- Bromocriptine ›
- Dutasteride ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,169 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Cocoa list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Terbutaline Is Linked to Lower Levels of 2 Nutrients
Natural Medicines records Terbutaline as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Cocoa — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Terbutaline nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Cocoa and Terbutaline Together: Common Questions
Can you take Cocoa with Terbutaline?
How serious is the Cocoa and Terbutaline interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.