Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) + Cimetidine
Cimetidine brand names: Tagamet HB, Tagamet, Cimetidine Injection.
Cimetidine falls into 3 drug categories that Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and clinical effects of THC.
Read the full interaction reportDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Cimetidine
These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 3 Interactions?
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) interacts with whole categories of medication. Cimetidine falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INHIBITORS
1 of 3Why this applies to Cimetidine
Cimetidine falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INHIBITORS — the group Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) interacts with.
THC is a substrate of CYP3A4 enzymes.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist: your body uses an enzyme called CYP3A4 to help break down THC. Cimetidine (Tagamet) is a mild blocker of that enzyme, so on paper it could slow how quickly you clear THC. If THC hangs around a bit longer, you might feel a stronger or longer-lasting high, more drowsiness, foggy thinking, or dizziness.
I want to be honest about the strength here, though. This is a theoretical concern based on how the two work, not something proven in real patients, and cimetidine is a fairly weak inhibitor. For most people the effect is likely small. Still, if you notice you feel more impaired than usual, that's worth mentioning to your pharmacist or doctor before changing anything.
- Product information for Marinol. AbbVie. North Chicago, IL 60064. August 2017. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/018651s029lbl.pdf.
CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) INHIBITORS
2 of 3Cimetidine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) INHIBITORS.
THC is a substrate of CYP2C9 enzymes.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist: cimetidine (Tagamet) is well known for slowing down certain liver enzymes, including the one called CYP2C9. THC happens to be broken down partly by that same enzyme. So in theory, if you take cimetidine while using THC, your body may clear the THC a little slower, letting it build up. That could make THC's effects stronger or last longer, things like feeling more high, drowsy, dizzy, or foggy, or having a faster heartbeat.
I want to be honest about how solid this is: it's a theoretical concern based on pharmacology, not something proven in studies. For most people it likely stays mild. Still, if you notice you're more impaired than usual, ease up and check with your pharmacist or doctor.
- Product information for Marinol. AbbVie. North Chicago, IL 60064. August 2017. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/018651s029lbl.pdf.
P-GLYCOPROTEIN SUBSTRATES
3 of 3Cimetidine also falls under P-GLYCOPROTEIN SUBSTRATES.
Most in vitro research suggests that THC can inhibit P-gp and increase the accumulation of probe compounds by reducing P-gp mediated drug efflux. In vitro studies in kidney cell lines show that a 1-hour exposure to CBD and THC inhibits P-gp. THC may also alter the expression of P-gp, although this effect appears to vary based on duration of exposure. Some in vitro research in lymphoblastoid leukemia cell lines indicates that a 1-hour exposure to cannabinoids does not affect P-gp expression, while a prolonged 72-hour exposure decreases P-gp expression. Other in vitro research in these cell lines shows that a 4-hour exposure to THC and CBD induces P-gp gene expression, while exposure for longer than 4 hours and up to 48 hours does not induce P-gp gene expression.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist for combining THC and cimetidine (Tagamet). Cimetidine is moved around your body partly by a pump called P-glycoprotein, which helps shuttle it back out of cells. Lab studies suggest THC may slow that pump down a bit. If that happened in people, slightly more cimetidine could linger, which in theory might nudge up its effects or side effects like headache, dizziness, or drowsiness.
But I want to keep this in perspective. This is based only on cell and animal research, not real-world cases, and cimetidine is already a fairly mild, well-tolerated medicine. So I wouldn't lose sleep over it. Still, if you use THC regularly and take cimetidine, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor.
- Zhu, H. J., Wang, J. S., Markowitz, J. S., Donovan, J. L., Gibson, B. B., Gefroh, H. A., and Devane, C. L. Characterization of P-glycoprotein inhibition by major cannabinoids from marijuana. J Pharmacol Exp.Ther. 2006;317(2):850-857. PubMed
- Holland, M. L., Panetta, J. A., Hoskins, J. M., Bebawy, M., Roufogalis, B. D., Allen, J. D., and Arnold, J. C. The effects of cannabinoids on P-glycoprotein transport and expression in multidrug resistant cells. Biochem.Pharmacol 4-14-2006;71(8):1146-115 PubMed
- Tournier N, Lucie Chevillard L, Megarbane B, et al. Interaction of drugs of abuse and maintenance treatments with human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010;13(7):905-15. PubMed
- Arnold JC, Hone P, Holland ML, Allen JD. CB2 and TRPV1 receptors mediate cannabinoid actions on MDR1 expression in multidrug resistant cells. Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(3):751-7. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) Also Interacts With Other Medications
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) has 761 moderate, 336 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Cimetidine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)
We haven’t checked that one against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc). Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) or Cimetidine
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) or Cimetidine, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Cimetidine
This page covers Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Cimetidine page lists 95 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Pu-erh Tea (major), St. John's Wort (major), Adrafinil (moderate) and African Wild Potato (moderate).
By severity: 3 major · 63 moderate · 29 minor.
Where Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Cimetidine Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#472 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#991 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)
What is Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)?
- Chronic or nerve pain
- Nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy
- Appetite loss and weight loss
- Muscle spasticity
- Sleep problems
- Anxiety and stress
THC is the main mind-altering compound in cannabis and is best known for causing a 'high.' A prescription form (dronabinol) is approved for chemotherapy-related nausea and appetite loss, but for most other uses the evidence is mixed or limited, and THC can impair thinking and driving. It should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding and used only with medical guidance.
About Cimetidine
What Is Cimetidine Used For?
Brand names: Tagamet HB, Tagamet, Cimetidine Injection
Cimetidine tablets sold over the counter — including brands like Acid Controller, Acid Reducer, Basic Care Acid Reducer, Equate Cimetidine, and cimetidine 200 — are used to relieve heartburn associated with acid indigestion and sour stomach, and to prevent heartburn brought on by eating or drinking certain foods and beverages.
Prescription-strength cimetidine tablets and Cimetidine Hydrochloride Oral Solution are used for more serious conditions: short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcers (ulcers in the upper small intestine) and benign gastric ulcers (stomach ulcers), maintenance therapy to keep duodenal ulcers from coming back, healing of erosive GERD (acid reflux that has damaged the lining of the esophagus), and treatment of conditions that cause the stomach to make too much acid — such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, systemic mastocytosis, and multiple endocrine adenomas.
Other Drugs & Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc)
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
761 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Metronidazole ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Ranitidine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Fenofibrate ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Temazepam ›
- Triamcinolone ›
- Apomorphine ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Mepivacaine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Rifampin ›
- Topiramate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Betamethasone ›
Showing 60 of 761 moderate interactions — see all 761 on the Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) page.
336 interactions
- Testosterone ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Glyburide ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Budesonide ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Ciclesonide ›
- Cyclobenzaprine ›
- Dapsone ›
- Fluticasone Propionate ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Pantoprazole ›
- Progesterone (prescription Drug) ›
- Abiraterone Acetate ›
- Almotriptan ›
- Budenoside ›
- Busulfan ›
- Cabazitaxel ›
- Caffeine (prescription Drug) ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Celecoxib ›
- Chlorpheniramine ›
- Clomipramine ›
- Cocaine Hydrochloride (prescription Drug) ›
- Cyclophosphamide ›
- Dasatinib ›
- Dexchlorpheniramine ›
- Dihydroergotamine ›
- Disopyramide Phosphate ›
- Dronabinol ›
- Ergotamine Tartrate (prescription Drug) ›
- Esterified Estrogens ›
- Felodipine ›
- Finasteride ›
- Flutamide ›
- Fluticasone Furoate ›
- Galantamine ›
- Glipizide ›
- Imipramine ›
- Irbesartan ›
- Irinotecan ›
- Lacosamide ›
- Maraviroc ›
- Mometasone ›
- Mometasone Furoate ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Norgestrel ›
Showing 60 of 336 minor interactions — see all 336 on the Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) page.
No interaction 1,732 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Levodopa ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Pizotifen ›
- Procainamide ›
- Tocainide ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,732 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Cimetidine Is Linked to Lower Levels of 7 Nutrients
Natural Medicines records Cimetidine as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Cimetidine nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Cimetidine Together: Common Questions
Can you take Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) with Cimetidine?
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Cimetidine?
How serious is the Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and Cimetidine interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.