Drug & supplement interaction

Fig + Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium

Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium brand name: Pylera.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Fig has a moderate interaction with Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium. Theoretically, fig might increase the risk of photosensitivity when used in combination with photosensitizing drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Fig and Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS

Why this applies to Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium

Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium falls under PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS — the group Fig interacts with.

Theoretically, fig might increase the risk of photosensitivity when used in combination with photosensitizing drugs.
Many cases of photodermatitis from fig leaf have been reported. Some drugs that also cause photosensitivity include amitriptyline (Elavil), quinolones (Ciprofloxacin, others), sulfa drugs (Septra, Bactrim, others), and tetracycline.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing worth knowing about Pylera, which combines tetracycline, metronidazole, and bismuth. Tetracycline already has a well-known tendency to make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so even a short time outdoors can leave you with an exaggerated sunburn, redness, or a rash. Fig leaf has its own reputation for causing skin reactions when sun hits the skin, so the concern is that the two together could add up and make a sun reaction more likely.

To be clear, this is a theoretical caution based on how each one behaves, not strong proof. Eating figs as food is very unlikely to matter; concentrated fig leaf products are where I'd be more careful. While you're on Pylera, use sunscreen, cover up, and check with your pharmacist before adding fig supplements.

References
  1. Bollero, D., Stella, M., Rivolin, A., Cassano, P., Risso, D., and Vanzetti, M. Fig leaf tanning lotion and sun-related burns: case reports. Burns 2001;27(7):777-779. PubMed
  2. Ozdamar, E., Ozbek, S., and Akin, S. An unusual cause of burn injury: fig leaf decoction used as a remedy for a dermatitis of unknown etiology. J.Burn Care Rehabil. 2003;24(4):229-233. PubMed
  3. Munteanu, M. Contact dermatitis to the sap of fig-tree. Rev.Med.Chir Soc.Med.Nat.Iasi 1989;93(3):602.
  4. Lembo, G., Lo, Presti M., and Balato, N. Phytophotodermatitis due to ficus carica. Photodermatol. 1985;2(2):119-120.
  5. Micali, G., Nasca, M. R., and Musumeci, M. L. Severe phototoxic reaction secondary to the application of a fig leaves' decoction used as a tanning agent. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33(3):212-213. PubMed
  6. Pinto AR, Machado Cunha I, Rebelo Gomes E. Fig Tree-Induced Phytophotodermatitis: A Case Report on the Perils of a Hobby. Cureus 2023;15(7):e41888. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Fig Also Interacts With Other Medications

Fig has 409 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Fig

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Fig. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium

This page covers Fig only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium page lists 148 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Oleander (major) and Siberian Cocklebur (major).

By severity: 6 major · 128 moderate · 14 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium page

“Alcohol is the risk to handle first with Pylera (metronidazole, tetracycline, and bismuth subcitrate potassium, usually prescribed for H. pylori stomach infections).”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Fig as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 189 real supplement products containing Fig, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Fig. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium too, on top of Fig — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Fig and Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Fig
Top half

#475 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium
Top half

#897 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Fig

What is Fig?

  • Constipation and digestive health
  • Blood sugar support
  • Cough and sore throat
  • Skin conditions (topical sap)
  • Source of fiber and minerals

Fig (Ficus carica) is a common fruit that has long been used as a gentle food remedy for constipation, and its leaves are used traditionally for blood sugar and coughs. The fruit is a safe and nutritious food, but evidence for fig leaf supplements treating specific health conditions is limited. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using concentrated fig leaf products, especially if you have diabetes.

Read the full Fig monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Bismuth, Metronidazole, and Tetracycline

What Is Bismuth, Metronidazole, and Tetracycline Used For?

Brand name: Pylera

This combination capsule treats Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in people who have a duodenal ulcer (an ulcer in the first part of the small intestine) or have had one within the past 5 years. It is always used together with omeprazole.

Clearing H. pylori has been shown to lower the chance that a duodenal ulcer comes back. The same use is listed for the generic bismuth subcitrate potassium, metronidazole and tetracycline hydrochloride capsules and for Pylera. It should only be used for infections proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

See full Bismuth, Metronidazole, and Tetracycline drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Fig

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Fig — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
409Moderate
0Minor
2,420No known interaction
Moderate

409 interactions

Showing 60 of 409 moderate interactions — see all 409 on the Fig page.

No interaction 2,420 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Fig against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,420 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Fig list.

Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Fig and Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium Together: Common Questions

Can you take Fig with Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Fig and Metronidazole, Tetracyline, Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.