Drug & supplement interaction

Guar Gum + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel

Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel brand names: Levlite 28, Tri-Levlen 21, Tri-Levlen 28, Levlite, Trivora-28, and others.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel falls into 2 drug categories that Guar Gum can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Guar Gum and Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Guar Gum interacts with whole categories of medication. Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Guar Gum in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

ORAL DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel

Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel falls under ORAL DRUGS — the group Guar Gum interacts with.

Guar gum might reduce the absorption of some oral drugs, potentially decreasing their effectiveness.
Clinical research shows that guar gum reduces or slows absorption of medications such as penicillin and metformin. To avoid changes in absorption, take guar gum 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing with your birth control pill (the ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel combo): guar gum is a thick, gel-forming fiber that can grab onto medications in your gut and slow or slightly reduce how much gets absorbed. Since this pill needs steady, reliable absorption to keep working, anything that blunts that is worth being careful about. In theory, less hormone getting into your system could mean weaker protection against pregnancy or some breakthrough spotting.

The evidence here is moderate and mostly comes from other drugs like metformin, so this isn't a guaranteed problem. To be safe, simply separate them: take your pill first, then wait 30 to 60 minutes before your guar gum. Food-level fiber is unlikely to matter, but concentrated supplements are worth running by your pharmacist or doctor.

References
  1. Gin H, Orgerie MB, Aubertin J. The influence of Guar gum on absorption of metformin from the gut in healthy volunteers. Horm Metab Res 1989;21:81-3.
  2. Huupponen R, Seppala P, Iisalo E. Effect of guar gum, a fibre preparation, on digoxin and penicillin absorption in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984;26:279-81. PubMed
Moderate

ETHINYL ESTRADIOL

2 of 2
Theoretically, guar gum might reduce the absorption of ethinyl estradiol, potentially decreasing its effectiveness.
Animal research shows that taking guar gum with ethinyl estradiol decreases ethinyl estradiol absorption. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with your birth control pill, which combines ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel. Guar gum is a gel-forming fiber, and the worry is that this gel could grab onto the estrogen portion in your gut and carry a little of it away before your body absorbs it. In theory, that could mean less hormone getting into your system, which matters because steady hormone levels are what keep the pill working to prevent pregnancy.

I want to be honest about the evidence though: this comes from animal studies only and has not been seen in people. So it's a theoretical concern, not a proven problem. If you do take a concentrated guar gum supplement, it's smart to separate it from your pill by a few hours and to mention it to your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Guar Gum Also Interacts With Other Medications

Guar Gum has 2,024 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Guar Gum

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Guar Gum. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel

This page covers Guar Gum only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel page lists 239 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and St. John's Wort (major).

By severity: 6 major · 195 moderate · 38 minor.

Open the Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Guar Gum as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 33 real supplement products containing Guar Gum, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Guar Gum. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel too, on top of Guar Gum — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Guar Gum and Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Guar Gum
Top half

#495 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel
Top 25%

#428 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Guar Gum

What is Guar Gum?

Guar Gum
  • Constipation and bowel regularity
  • Diarrhea (as a stool bulking agent)
  • Lowering cholesterol
  • Blood sugar control
  • Feeling full for weight management

Guar gum is a soluble, gel-forming fiber from the guar bean that may modestly help with cholesterol, blood sugar, and bowel regularity. It is generally safe in food amounts, but concentrated supplements can cause gas, bloating, and a risk of throat or gut blockage if not taken with enough water. Always take it with plenty of fluid and check with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Read the full Guar Gum monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Guar Gum

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Guar Gum — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
2,024Moderate
0Minor
805No known interaction
Moderate

2,024 interactions

Showing 60 of 2,024 moderate interactions — see all 2,024 on the Guar Gum page.

No interaction 805 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Guar Gum and Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel Together: Common Questions

Can you take Guar Gum with Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Guar Gum and Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel?
Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel belongs to more than one drug category, and Guar Gum interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Guar Gum and Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.