Malic Acid + Bosentan
Bosentan brand name: Tracleer.
Malic Acid has a moderate interaction with Bosentan. Theoretically, malic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full interaction reportMalic Acid and Bosentan
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Why this applies to Bosentan
Bosentan falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group Malic Acid interacts with.
Animal research shows that malic acid isolated from tagetes roots can reduce mean arterial blood pressure.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist for bosentan (Tracleer). Bosentan already works by relaxing and widening blood vessels in your lungs, which can also nudge your overall blood pressure down. The concern on file is that malic acid might add a small extra blood-pressure-lowering effect on top of that. If both pull in the same direction, you could feel more lightheaded, dizzy, or tired than usual, especially when standing up quickly.
I want to be honest about how soft this is. The worry comes only from animal lab work, not human studies, so it's theoretical. Food amounts of malic acid (like apples) are very unlikely to matter. Concentrated supplements are the bigger question mark. Before adding a malic acid product, check with your pharmacist or doctor.
- Saleem R, Ahmad M, Naz A, et al. Hypotensive and toxicological study of citric acid and other constituents from Tagetes patula roots. Arch Pharm Res 2004;27(10):1037-42.
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Malic Acid Also Interacts With Other Medications
Malic Acid has 171 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Bosentan one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Malic Acid
We haven’t checked that one against Malic Acid yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Malic Acid. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Bosentan
This page covers Malic Acid only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Bosentan page lists 266 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Apple (major) and Beer (major).
By severity: 11 major · 216 moderate · 39 minor.
Taking Malic Acid as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 678 real supplement products containing Malic Acid, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Malic Acid. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Bosentan too, on top of Malic Acid — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Malic Acid and Bosentan Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#208 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,593 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Malic Acid
What is Malic Acid?
- Fibromyalgia symptoms
- Muscle pain and fatigue
- Dry mouth (used in some lozenges)
- Skin exfoliation (topical)
- Flavoring and food additive
Malic acid is a natural acid found in apples and other fruits, often combined with magnesium in supplements marketed for fibromyalgia and muscle pain. The evidence for its health benefits is weak and limited, and it is mostly used as a food flavoring. It is generally well tolerated in food amounts, but talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using supplement doses.
About Bosentan
What Is Bosentan Used For?
Brand name: Tracleer
Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) — high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. In adults, it helps improve the ability to exercise and slows how quickly the disease gets worse.
In children aged 3 years and older with idiopathic (no known cause) or congenital (present from birth) PAH, bosentan is used to lower resistance in the lung blood vessels, which is expected to improve exercise ability. Tracleer is one brand approved for both adults and pediatric patients with PAH.
Other Drugs & Malic Acid
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Malic Acid — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
171 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Propranolol ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Verapamil ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Prazosin ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Timolol ›
- Acebutolol ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiloride ›
- Atenolol ›
- Betaxolol ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Captopril ›
- Carteolol ›
- Carvedilol ›
- Chlorthalidone ›
- Cyclothiazide ›
- Enalapril Maleate ›
- Felodipine ›
- Guanethidine Monosulfate ›
- Iloprost ›
- Indapamide ›
- Irbesartan ›
- Labetalol ›
- Mannitol ›
- Methyclothiazide ›
- Methyldopa ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Nadolol ›
- Nebivolol ›
- Nimodipine ›
- Olmesartan Medoxomil ›
- Oxprenolol ›
- Pindolol ›
- Quinapril ›
- Reserpine ›
- Terazosin ›
- Torsemide ›
- Treprostinil (oral) ›
- Valsartan ›
- Aliskiren ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Amlodipine Benzoate ›
- Amlodipine Besilate ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Ammonium Chloride ›
- Aprocitentan ›
- Azilsartan ›
- Benazepril ›
- Benzthiazide ›
Showing 60 of 171 moderate interactions — see all 171 on the Malic Acid page.
No interaction 2,658 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Malic Acid against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Warfarin ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Aspirin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Bupropion ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Amitriptyline ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Citalopram ›
- Naproxen ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Dapsone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,658 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Malic Acid list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Bosentan Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Bosentan as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Malic Acid — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Bosentan nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Malic Acid and Bosentan Together: Common Questions
Can you take Malic Acid with Bosentan?
How serious is the Malic Acid and Bosentan interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Still Have a Question About Bosentan and Malic Acid?
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.