Drug & supplement interaction

Phenylalanine + Benserazide, Levodopa

Benserazide, Levodopa brand names: Prolopa, Madopar.

Major Interaction
The bottom line Major

Phenylalanine has a major interaction with Benserazide, Levodopa. Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMajor
LikelihoodProbable
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Phenylalanine and Benserazide, Levodopa

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Major

LEVODOPA

Why this applies to Benserazide, Levodopa

Benserazide, Levodopa falls under LEVODOPA — the group Phenylalanine interacts with.

Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Phenylalanine competes with levodopa for carrier-mediated transport into the brain. The resulting reduction in levels of levodopa in the brain can exacerbate tremor, rigidity, and the "on-off" phenomenon in patients with Parkinson disease.
Severity Major Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the key thing with Prolopa or Madopar (that's levodopa paired with benserazide): levodopa has to hitch a ride on a special transporter to cross from your blood into your brain, where it gets turned into dopamine to help your Parkinson's symptoms. Phenylalanine, an amino acid, uses that very same transporter. So when you take a lot of phenylalanine, it can crowd levodopa out and less of your medicine actually reaches your brain.

In real life, that can mean your Parkinson's control slips, so you might notice more tremor, stiffness, or rougher 'on-off' swings. This concern is mainly with concentrated supplement doses, not the small amounts in everyday food. Please don't change anything on your own. Just check with your doctor or pharmacist first.

References
  1. Nutt JG, Woodward WR, Hammerstad JP, et al. The "on-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Relation to levodopa absorption and transport. N Engl J Med 1984;310:483-8. PubMed
  2. Eriksson T, Granerus AK, Linde A, et al. "On-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease: relationship between dopa and other large neutral amino acids in plasma. Neurology 1988;38:1245-8. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Phenylalanine Also Interacts With Other Medications

Phenylalanine has 4 major, 11 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Benserazide, Levodopa one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Phenylalanine

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Phenylalanine. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Benserazide, Levodopa

This page covers Phenylalanine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Benserazide, Levodopa page lists 41 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Branched-chain Amino Acids (bcaa) (major), Cowhage (major), Indian Snakeroot (major) and Magnesium (major).

By severity: 8 major · 22 moderate · 11 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Benserazide, Levodopa page

“Benserazide with levodopa (Prolopa, Madopar) treats Parkinson disease, and because keeping levodopa levels steady is what keeps symptoms controlled, the 41 supplements on this page warrant genuine care, starting with the eight rated major. Nearly all of the serious ones work against the drug itself.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Benserazide, Levodopa interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Phenylalanine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,990 real supplement products containing Phenylalanine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Phenylalanine. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Benserazide, Levodopa too, on top of Phenylalanine — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Phenylalanine and Benserazide, Levodopa Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Phenylalanine
Top 10%

#138 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Benserazide, Levodopa
Top 25%

#471 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Phenylalanine

What is Phenylalanine?

  • Depression and mood
  • Skin condition vitiligo
  • Pain conditions
  • Attention and focus
  • Appetite control

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid the body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some people take it for mood, vitiligo, or pain, but the evidence is mostly limited or mixed. People with the genetic condition PKU must strictly avoid it.

Read the full Phenylalanine monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Phenylalanine

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Phenylalanine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

4Major
11Moderate
0Minor
2,814No known interaction
Major

4 interactions

Moderate

11 interactions

No interaction 2,814 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Phenylalanine and Benserazide, Levodopa Together: Common Questions

Can you take Phenylalanine with Benserazide, Levodopa?
This is rated a major interaction, so the combination is best avoided unless your doctor or pharmacist has specifically told you otherwise. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Phenylalanine and Benserazide, Levodopa interaction?
We rate it Major. This is a clinically significant combination that is generally best avoided, or used only under the direct supervision of your physician or pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.