Aesculus Hippocastanum Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by UNDA Gemmo
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Aesculus Hippocastanum against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Aesculus Hippocastanum is a dietary supplement by UNDA Gemmo with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for chronic venous insufficiency, leg swelling and heaviness, varicose veins.Based on those ingredients, 122 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Horse Chestnut extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: horse chestnut extract, derived from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree. The liquid form includes glycerin, ethanol, and purified water as inactive ingredients to deliver the extract.
Horse chestnut has been traditionally used to support vein health and circulation, particularly in the legs.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Horse chestnut extract is considered possibly effective for chronic venous insufficiency — a condition where veins in the legs struggle to return blood to the heart, often causing swelling and discomfort. The evidence isn't solid enough to rate it for hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome, or kidney stones, so we don't know if it helps with those.
If leg circulation is why you're considering this, it's worth discussing with your pharmacist what the research actually supports.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
When properly processed to remove the toxic compound esculin, horse chestnut seed extract is generally well tolerated. The most common side effects from the oral extract are dizziness, upset stomach, headache, and itching.
Raw plant parts are toxic and should never be taken. Because safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not established, the facts advise against use during both — talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check this product against any anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs you take — blood thinners like warfarin, apixaban, or rivaroxaban, and antiplatelet drugs like aspirin or clopidogrel. The horse chestnut extract may increase your bleeding risk when combined with these medications.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Horse chestnut extract may help with chronic venous insufficiency if the evidence matters to you, but you need to check it against any blood thinners or antiplatelet medications you're on first. If you're pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, avoid it — the data isn't there.
Talk to your pharmacist before starting, especially if you take medications for your heart or blood clots.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 26, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Aesculus Hippocastanum, straight from the product label.
| Brand | UNDA Gemmo |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 88319630790 |
| Net contents | 4.25 fl. Oz.; 125 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 26, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 241181 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Children 4 or More Years of Age, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Horse Chestnut extract | 1.25 mL | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin, Ethanol, purified Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Dose: Adults and children (over 12 years): Take 50 drops (1.25 ml) three times daily in a small amount of water or as recommended by your healthcare practitioner.
Precautions
Risk Information: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, do not use, unless directed by your healthcare practitioner.
Some people may experience headache, dizziness, gastric irritation or itchiness.
Formula
Gemmae bud
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
Seroyal UNDA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1.25 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Horse Chestnut extract
Interacts with122 drugs
Horse chestnut seed extract is most often used for chronic venous insufficiency, where standardized products may help reduce leg swelling, pain, and h...
Horse Chestnut extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Ethanol, Purified Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
UNDA Gemmo's horse chestnut extract may interact with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs.
The extract contains a compound called esculin, which has antiplatelet effects — meaning it may increase your bleeding risk if you're already on a medication that thins your blood or prevents clots. This interaction is rated Moderate.
No human studies have confirmed this effect yet, but it's documented in lab work, so it's worth checking before you start.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we've identified one drug category with documented interactions, these interactions span 122 individual medications. Because many common heart and stroke prevention drugs fall into the anticoagulant and antiplatelet group, it's important to run your exact medications through the checker on this page before taking horse chestnut.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Aesculus Hippocastanum?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Aesculus Hippocastanum interact with 122 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Aesculus Hippocastanum interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Horse Chestnut extract
Naproxen SodiumMidol Extended Relief
How Naproxen Sodium interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Naproxen Sodium interactionNaproxen, PseudoephedrineAleve Cold and Sinus
How Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNaproxen, SumatriptanTreximet
How Naproxen, Sumatriptan interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Naproxen, Sumatriptan interactionNintedanib EsylateOfev
How Nintedanib Esylate interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Nintedanib Esylate interactionNusinersen SodiumSpinraza
How Nusinersen Sodium interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Nusinersen Sodium interactionOmega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug)Lovaza
How Omega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug) interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Omega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug) interactionPazopanibVotrient
How Pazopanib interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Pazopanib interactionPentoxifyllineTrental
How Pentoxifylline interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Pentoxifylline interactionPhenprocoumonLiquamar
How Phenprocoumon interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Phenprocoumon interactionPiroxicamFeldene, Feldene Gel
How Piroxicam interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Piroxicam interactionRivaroxabanXarelto
How Rivaroxaban interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Rivaroxaban interactionSelexipagUptravi
How Selexipag interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Selexipag interactionSelumetinib SulfateKoselugo
How Selumetinib Sulfate interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Selumetinib Sulfate interactionSorafenibNexavar
How Sorafenib interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Sorafenib interactionStreptokinaseKabikinase, Streptase
How Streptokinase interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Streptokinase interactionTenecteplaseTNKase
How Tenecteplase interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tenecteplase interactionTicagrelorBrilinta
How Ticagrelor interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Ticagrelor interactionTiclopidineTiclid, Ticlopidine
How Ticlopidine interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Ticlopidine interactionTinzaparinInnohep
How Tinzaparin interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tinzaparin interactionTirofibanAggrastat
How Tirofiban interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tirofiban interactionTivozanib HydrochlorideFotivda
How Tivozanib Hydrochloride interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tivozanib Hydrochloride interactionTreprostinil
How Treprostinil interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil interactionTreprostinil (iv)Remodulin
How Treprostinil (iv) interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil (iv) interactionTreprostinil (inh)Tyvaso
How Treprostinil (inh) interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil (inh) interactionTreprostinil (oral)Orenitram, Remodulin
How Treprostinil (oral) interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil (oral) interactionUrokinaseAbbokinase
How Urokinase interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Urokinase interactionVorapaxarZontivity
How Vorapaxar interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Vorapaxar interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionAnistreplase, ApsacEminase
How Anistreplase, Apsac interacts with Aesculus Hippocastanum — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Anistreplase, Apsac interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Aesculus Hippocastanum with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Horse Chestnut extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Horse chestnut contains the constituent esculin which has been shown to have antithrombotic effects. Therefore, horse chestnut might have antiplatelet effects. This has not been shown in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Aesculus Hippocastanum, from the product label.
UNDA Gemmo
See all UNDA Gemmo products- Name
- Seroyal USA
- City
- Pittsburg
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 15275
- Phone Number
- 1-888-737-6925
Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo: Common Questions
Does Aesculus Hippocastanum by UNDA Gemmo interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take horse chestnut if I'm on a blood thinner?
What are the most common side effects?
Is this safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Does horse chestnut actually work for leg swelling?
What's in this liquid besides the horse chestnut extract?
Is raw horse chestnut safe to take?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Aesculus Hippocastanum is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Aesculus Hippocastanum’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Aesculus Hippocastanum's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 21 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Horse Chestnut 21 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Greeske K, Pohlmann BK. Horse chestnut seed extract-an effective therapy principle in general practice. Drug therapy of chronic venous insufficiency. Fortschr Med 1996;114:196-200.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Takegoshi K, Tohyama T, Okuda K, et al. A case of Venoplant-induced hepatic injury. Gastroenterol Jpn 1986;21:62-5.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Popp W, Horak F, Jager S, et al. Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) pollen: a frequent cause of allergic sensitization in urban children. Allergy 1992;47:380-3.
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:507-13. PubMed
- Comaish JS, Kersey PJ. Contact dermatitis to extract of horse chestnut (esculin). Contact Dermatitis 1980;6:150-1. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Ernst E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. PubMed
- Ottillinger, B. and Greeske, K. Rational therapy of chronic venous insufficiency--chances and limits of the therapeutic use of horse-chestnut seeds extract. BMC.Cardiovasc.Disord. 2001;1(1):5. PubMed
- Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2004;(2):CD003230. PubMed
- Fang, Y., Zhao, L., Yan, F., Xia, X., Xu, D., and Cui, X. Escin improves sperm quality in male patients with varicocele-associated infertility. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(3-4):192-196. PubMed
- De Smet, P. A., Van den Eertwegh, A. J., Lesterhuis, W., and Stricker, B. H. Hepatotoxicity associated with herbal tablets. BMJ 7-13-1996;313(7049):92.
- Rehn, D., Unkauf, M., Klein, P., Jost, V., and Lucker, P. W. Comparative clinical efficacy and tolerability of oxerutins and horse chestnut extract in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. Arzneimittelforschung 1996;46(5):483-487.
- Edem E, Kahyaoglu B, Çakar MA. Acute Effusive Pericarditis due to Horse Chestnut Consumption. Am J Case Rep. 2016;17:305-8. PubMed
- Costa Santos D, Lérias G, Madruga I. Drug-induced Liver Injury Due to a Horse Chestnut Dietary Supplement. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2021;8(3):002389. PubMed
- Yi HY, Lee JY. Poisoning due to consumption of horse chestnut seed. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(4):333-335. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC