Australian Emu Oil Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Smidge
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Australian Emu Oil against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Australian Emu Oil is a dietary supplement by Smidge with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for dry or irritated skin, joint and muscle pain, minor wounds and burns.Based on those ingredients, 375 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Australian Emu Oil by Smidge
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Australian Emu Oil by Smidge — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Australian Emu Oil by Smidge
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This softgel contains five active ingredients: vitamin K2, omega-9, emu oil, omega-3, omega-7, and omega-6. Vitamin K2 supports bone health and blood clotting factors.
The omega fatty acids (3, 6, 7, and 9) come from emu oil, which is the primary fat-based ingredient in the capsule. The product also contains inactive ingredients — gelatin, glycerol, and water — that serve as the capsule shell and carrier.
Does it work?
Not established
Vitamin K2, the one ingredient we have effectiveness data for, is rated effective for several blood-clotting disorders and possibly effective for osteoporosis. For the omega fatty acids in emu oil itself, we don't hold effectiveness ratings in our data, so we can't speak to what clinical evidence shows for those components in this product.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Vitamin K2 is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth. The most common side effects are mild and include diarrhea, nausea, and stomach upset.
It's rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. The safety profile for omega-3, omega-6, omega-7, and omega-9 isn't on file for us, so talk with your pharmacist about those if you have specific health concerns.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
If you take warfarin (Coumadin) or any blood thinner, do not use this product without talking to your doctor first — vitamin K2 will reduce the drug's effectiveness. We could not check the other omega ingredients, so you should verify your full medication list against them as well.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you don't take warfarin or other blood thinners, this product is worth considering for general omega fatty acid and vitamin K2 support. If you take warfarin, skip this one — the vitamin K2 will interfere with your medication.
Either way, check your exact medications with the tool on this page before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Australian Emu Oil, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Smidge |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 850019902082 |
| Net contents | 90 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 337909 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), No Allergies, Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Australian Emu Oil by Smidge, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 25 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Fat | 1.5 Gram(s) | 2% |
| Protein | 1 Gram(s) | -- |
| Vitamin K2 | 3.9 mcg | -- |
| Omega-9 | 737 mg | -- |
| Emu Oil | 1500 mg | -- |
| Omega-3 | 43 mg | -- |
| Omega-7 | 79 mg | -- |
| Omega-6 | 176 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerol, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Smidge Always start with a Smidge.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 3 capsules once per day, or as directed by a practitioner.
Formulation
Our fresh, grass-fed Australian Emu Oil capsules are sustainably sourced from robust emus that happily graze on Southern Australia's lush pastures.
Smidge supplements are guaranteed clean and potent.
Free of the following common allergens: milk/casein, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, gluten, sesame, and soybeans. No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.
Small batch supplements
Heritage breed
No fillers
Product of Australia.
Formula
This traditional fat from the Heritage emu bird has a synergistic blend of natural Vitamin K2 (MK-4) and omega fatty acids (3, 6, 7, and 9).
Natural Vitamin K2
Storage
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place.
Precautions
Do not use if the safety seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Australian Emu Oil by Smidge label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Australian Emu Oil by Smidge
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Protein
Emu Oil
No knowninteractions
Emu oil is a fat from the emu bird that is mostly used on the skin to moisturize and soothe irritation, and sometimes taken by mouth for inflammation....
Emu Oil monograph & interactions- › Vitamin K2
- › Omega-9
- › Omega-3
- › Omega-7
- › Omega-6
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerol, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Australian Emu Oil by Smidge Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Smidge Australian Emu Oil contains vitamin K2, which has a major interaction with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner.
Vitamin K can reverse warfarin's effects and reduce how well it prevents blood clots — the opposite of what you need if you're taking it for your heart or a clotting condition.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
We could not check the other active ingredients in this product: omega-9, omega-3, omega-7, and omega-6. We hold no interaction data for these components, so we can't say whether they interact with medications.
Altogether, these interactions span 2 individual medications. If you take warfarin or any other blood thinner, run your full medication list through the checker below before you start this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Australian Emu Oil?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Australian Emu Oil interact with 375 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
0 of the 2 ingredients in Australian Emu Oil interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible.
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin K2Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin K2 + Warfarin interactionOmega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin K2Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin K2 + Warfarin Sodium interactionOmega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Warfarin Sodium interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 + Albiglutide interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Aliskiren interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
Read the full Omega-3 + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Omega-3 + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Australian Emu Oil — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Omega-3Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Omega-3 + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Australian Emu Oil with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Australian Emu Oil, from the product label.
Smidge
See all Smidge products- Name
- Organic 3, Inc.
- Street Address
- 2677 W. 12 Mile Rd.
- City
- Southfield
- State
- MI
- ZipCode
- 48034
- Phone Number
- 888-524-6585
- Web Address
- www.GetSmidge.com
Australian Emu Oil by Smidge: Common Questions
Does Australian Emu Oil by Smidge interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Will this help my joint pain or inflammation?
What are the omega fatty acids in here for?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects might I have?
Is this safe to take long-term?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Australian Emu Oil is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Australian Emu Oil’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Emu Oil
Emu oil is a fat from the emu bird that is mostly used on the skin to moisturize and soothe irritation, and sometimes taken by mouth for inflammation. Human research is limited, so most clai...
Read the full Emu Oil monograph → Herb & supplement monographVitamin K
Interacts with 2 drugsVitamin K is an essential nutrient your body needs for normal blood clotting and to support healthy bones. Most people get enough from food, but supplements are sometimes used for deficiency...
Read the full Vitamin K monograph → Herb & supplement monographDocosahexaenoic Acid (dha)
Interacts with 375 drugsDHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and generally well tolerated, with the stronges...
Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Australian Emu Oil's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 62 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitamin K 11 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Crowther MA, Ageno W, Garcia D, et al. Oral vitamin K versus placebo to correct excessive anticoagulation in patients receiving warfarin: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(5):293-300. PubMed
- Dietary vitamin K guidance: an effective strategy for stable control of oral anticoagulation? Nutr Rev. 2010;68(3):178-81. PubMed
- Kim JS, Nafziger AN, Gaedigk A, et al. Effects of oral vitamin K on S- and R-warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: enhanced safety of warfarin as a CYP2C9 probe. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;41(7):715-22. PubMed
- Riegert-Johnson, D. L. and Volcheck, G. W. The incidence of anaphylaxis following intravenous phytonadione (vitamin K1): a 5-year retrospective review. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;89(4):400-406. PubMed
- Dezee, K. J., Shimeall, W. T., Douglas, K. M., Shumway, N. M., and O'malley, P. G. Treatment of excessive anticoagulation with phytonadione (vitamin K): a meta-analysis. Arch.Intern.Med. 2-27-2006;166(4):391-397. DOI
- Dentali, F., Ageno, W., and Crowther, M. Treatment of coumarin-associated coagulopathy: a systematic review and proposed treatment algorithms. J.Thromb.Haemost. 2006;4(9):1853-1863. PubMed
- Caluwé R, Vandecasteele S, Van Vlem B, Vermeer C, De Vriese AS. Vitamin K2 supplementation in haemodialysis patients: a randomized dose-finding study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29(7):1385-90.
- Huang ZB, Wan SL, Lu YJ, Ning L, Liu C, Fan SW. Does vitamin K2 play a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis for postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26(3):1175-86. PubMed
- Hunnali CR, Devi U, Kitchanan S, Sethuraman G. Three Different Regimens for Vitamin K Birth Prophylaxis in Infants Born Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Pediatr 2023;255:98-104. PubMed
Emu Oil 2 references
Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) 49 references
- Akedo I, Ishikawa H, Nakamura T, et al. Three cases with familial adenomatous polyposis diagnosed as having malignant lesions in the course of a long-term trial using docosahexanoic acid (DHA)-concentrated fish oil capsules (abstract). Jpn J Clin Oncol PubMed
- Prisco D, Paniccia R, Bandinelli B, et al. Effect of medium-term supplementation with a moderate dose of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood pressure in mild hypertensive patients. Thromb Res 1998;1:105-12.
- Grimsgaard S, Bonaa KH, Hansen JB, Nordoy A. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:649-59.
- Toft I, Bonaa KH, Ingebretsen OC, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:911-8.
- Sacks FM, Hebert P, Appel LJ, et al. Short report: the effect of fish oil on blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention. J Hypertens 1994;12:209-13.
- Vandongen R, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of omega 3 fats in subjects at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 1993;22:371-9. PubMed
- FDA. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Letter regarding dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/95s0316/95s-0316-Rpt0272-38-Appendix-D-Reference
- Pedersen HS, Mulvad G, Seidelin KN, et al. N-3 fatty acids as a risk factor for haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet 1999;353:812-3. PubMed
- Ito Y, Suzuki K, Imai H, et al. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. Cancer Lett 2001;163:171-8. PubMed
- Kris-Ehterton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ, et al. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002;106:2747-57. PubMed
- Woodman RJ, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1007-15.. PubMed
- Marangell LB, Martinez JM, Zboyan HA, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:996-8.. PubMed
- Leng GC, Smith FB, Fowkes FG, et al. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acids and smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure and haemostatic and rheological factors. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;51:101-8. PubMed
- Nelson GJ, Schmidt PS, Bartolini GL, et al. The effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 1997;32:1129-36. PubMed
- Wheaton DH, Hoffman DR, Locke KG, et al. Biological safety assessment of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in a randomized clinical trial for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1269-78. PubMed
- Malcolm CA, McCulloch DL, Montgomery C, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during pregnancy and visual evoked potential development in term infants: a double blind, prospective, randomised trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003;88: DOI
- Sanjurjo P, Ruiz-Sanz JI, Jimeno P, et al. Supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid in the last trimester of pregnancy: maternal-fetal biochemical findings. J Perinat Med 2004;32:132-6.
- Montgomery C, Speake BK, Cameron A, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and fetal accretion. Br J Nutr 2003;90:135-45. DOI
- Lauritzen L, Hoppe C, Straarup EM, Michaelsen KF. Maternal fish oil supplementation in lactation and growth during the first 2.5 years of life. Pediatr Res 2005;58:235-42. PubMed
- Hawkes JS, Bryan DL, Makrides M, et al. A randomized trial of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid-rich tuna oil and its effects on the human milk cytokines interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:75
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See these in context on the Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph →
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