Bergamot Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by doTERRA
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Bergamot against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Bergamot is a dietary supplement by doTERRA with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, heart and metabolic health, anxiety and stress (aromatherapy).Based on those ingredients, 410 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Bergamot. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Bergamot by doTERRA
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Bergamot by doTERRA — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Bergamot by doTERRA
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: bergamot (Citrus bergamia), a citrus oil. The product has no inactive fillers or other ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Not established
The data shows bergamot is possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia). For mental alertness, the evidence suggests it's possibly ineffective.
For fatty liver disease and autism spectrum disorder, we don't have enough reliable evidence to say whether it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
The oral extract is generally well tolerated short-term, though one person reported heartburn in a trial. The essential oil is toxic if swallowed and can cause sun-related skin reactions, especially with topical use.
Frequent skin contact with bergamot peel or oil can cause blisters, redness, pustules, and dark spots, particularly in fair-skinned people. The safety information during pregnancy advises against use, and breastfeeding safety is unknown, so it's best to avoid it during both periods.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your pharmacist if you take photosensitizing drugs (such as certain antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications) or diabetes medications. Bergamot oil can increase sun sensitivity with photosensitizers and may lower blood sugar with diabetes drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Bergamot may help with high cholesterol, but the photosensitizing effect and potential blood-sugar effect mean you need to check your medications first. If you take photosensitizing or diabetes drugs, talk to your pharmacist before adding this.
Pregnant and breastfeeding people should skip it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 22, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Bergamot, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Bergamot by doTERRA, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Bergamot | 60 mg | -- |
| Citrus bergamia | 15 mL | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
For aromatic or topical use.
For internal use dilute one drop in 4 fl oz of liquid.
Precautions
Caution: Possible skin sensitivity.
Keep out of reach of children.
If pregnant or under a doctor's care, consult your physician.
Avoid contact with eyes, inner ears, and sensitive areas. Avoid sunlight or UV rays for up to 12 hours after applying product.
Formula
Citrus bergamia 15 ml
FDA Statement of Identity
Essential Oil Supplement
General Statements
CPTG Certified Pure Therapeutic Grade
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Bergamot by doTERRA label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Bergamot by doTERRA
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container250 Amounts shown are per serving.
Bergamot
Interacts with410 drugs
Bergamot is a Mediterranean citrus fruit, and its standardized extract is most often used to support cholesterol and heart health, with some early but...
Bergamot monograph & interactionsBergamot by doTERRA Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Bergamot by doTERRA contains bergapten, a compound with photosensitizing effects.
The main concern is use alongside photosensitizing drugs—medications that make your skin more sensitive to sun damage. If you're taking any of those, topical bergamot oil could increase your risk of sun-related skin reactions.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Bergamot also appears to lower blood sugar based on animal research. If you're on diabetes medications, there's a theoretical risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), though human evidence is limited.
Altogether, these interactions span 408 individual medications. Before you start, use the medication checker below with your exact prescriptions—especially if you take photosensitizing drugs or diabetes medications.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Bergamot?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Bergamot interact with 410 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Bergamot interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Bergamot
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bergamot with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acarbose interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, PseudoephedrineSinadrin Plus
How Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAcetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Allergy, Cold Control, Contac Night Allergy Relief
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylephrine, ChlorpheniramineSuper Cold Tabs
How Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs, Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acetohexamide interactionAcitretinSoriatane
How Acitretin interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Acitretin interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bergamot with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Albiglutide interactionAlectinib HydrochlorideAlecensa
How Alectinib Hydrochloride interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Alectinib Hydrochloride interactionAlitretinoinPanretin
How Alitretinoin interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Alitretinoin interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bergamot with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Bergamot — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus BergamiaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking bergamot with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Citrus Bergamia + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Bergamot with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Bergamot
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking bergamot with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research suggests that bergamot juice has hypoglycemic effects.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, topical bergamot essential oil might increase the risk of side effects when used along with photosensitizing drugs.
Bergamot contains bergapten, which has photosensitizing effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Bergamot, from the product label.
doTERRA
See all doTERRA products- Name
- doTERRA Intl, LLC
- Street Address
- 389 South 1300 West
- City
- Pleasant Grove
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84062
Bergamot by doTERRA: Common Questions
Does Bergamot by doTERRA interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I use bergamot oil on my skin?
What happens if I swallow bergamot essential oil?
Can I take bergamot while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Will bergamot help my cholesterol?
Is bergamot safe for daily use?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Bergamot is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Bergamot’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Bergamot's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 17 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Bergamot 17 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Naganuma M, Hirose S, Nakayama Y, et al. A study of the phototoxicity of lemon oil. Arch Dermatol Res 1985;278:31-6. . PubMed
- Kaddu, S., Kerl, H., and Wolf, P. Accidental bullous phototoxic reactions to bergamot aromatherapy oil. J.Am.Acad.Dermatol. 2001;45(3):458-461. PubMed
- Finsterer, J. Earl Grey tea intoxication. Lancet 4-27-2002;359(9316):1484. PubMed
- Gruson, L. M. and Chang, M. W. Berloque dermatitis mimicking child abuse. Arch.Pediatr.Adolesc.Med. 2002;156(11):1091-1093. PubMed
- Weisenseel, P. and Woitalla, S. [Toxic mustard plaster dematitis and phototoxic dematitis after application of bergamot oil]. MMW.Fortschr.Med. 12-15-2005;147(51-52):53, 55.
- Placzek, M., Fromel, W., Eberlein, B., Gilbertz, K. P., and Przybilla, B. Evaluation of phototoxic properties of fragrances. Acta Derm.Venereol. 2007;87(4):312-316. PubMed
- Mollace, V., Sacco, I., Janda, E., Malara, C., Ventrice, D., Colica, C., Visalli, V., Muscoli, S., Ragusa, S., Muscoli, C., Rotiroti, D., and Romeo, F. Hypolipemic and hypoglycaemic activity of bergamot polyphenols: from animal models to human studies. F PubMed
- Morliere, P., Huppe, G., Averbeck, D., Young, A. R., Santus, R., and Dubertret, L. In vitro photostability and photosensitizing properties of bergamot oil. Effects of a cinnamate sunscreen. J.Photochem.Photobiol.B 1990;7(2-4):199-208. PubMed
- Young, A. R., Walker, S. L., Kinley, J. S., Plastow, S. R., Averbeck, D., Morliere, P., and Dubertret, L. Phototumorigenesis studies of 5-methoxypsoralen in bergamot oil: evaluation and modification of risk of human use in an albino mouse skin model. J.P PubMed
- Girard, J., Unkovic, J., Delahayes, J., and Lafille, C. [Phototoxicity of Bergamot oil. Comparison between humans and guinea pigs]. Dermatologica 1979;158(4):229-243.
- Zaynoun, S. T., Johnson, B. E., and Frain-Bell, W. A study of oil of bergamot and its importance as a phototoxic agent. II. Factors which affect the phototoxic reaction induced by bergamot oil and psoralen derivatives. Contact Dermatitis 1977;3(5):225-23 PubMed
- Zacher, K. D. and Ippen, H. [Contact dermatitis caused by bergamot oil]. Derm.Beruf.Umwelt. 1984;32(3):95-97.
- Yasui, Y. and Hirone, T. Action spectrum for bergamot-oil phototoxicity measured by sunburn cell counting. J.Dermatol. 1994;21(5):319-322. PubMed
- Zaynoun, S. T., Johnson, B. E., and Frain-Bell, W. A study of oil of bergamot and its importance as a phototoxic agent. I. Characterization and quantification of the photoactive component. Br.J.Dermatol. 1977;96(5):475-482. PubMed
- Bruno A, Pandolfo G, Crucitti M, Cedro C, Zoccali RA, Muscatello MRA. Bergamot Polyphenolic Fraction Supplementation Improves Cognitive Functioning in Schizophrenia: Data From an 8-Week, Open-Label Pilot Study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2017;37(4):468-71. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC