Microplex MVp By doTERRA Overview & Drug Interactions
Check For Interactions With Microplex MVp
Supplement: Microplex MVp by doTERRA
Microplex MVp Label Images
This product contains
Below is a list of the 'active' ingredients listed on the supplement label for this product.
For a list of 'other ingredients', such as fillers, please see the 'Label Information' section on this page.
Vitamin A
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin A |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Alpha-Carotene
- Beta-Carotene
- Retinyl Palmitate
-
Retinyl Palmitate
Ingredient Group Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate) Category vitamin
Beta-Carotene
Ingredient Group Vitamin A Category vitamin Forms- Palm Fruit Extract
Alpha-Carotene
Ingredient Group Alpha-carotene Category non-nutrient/non-botanical Forms- Palm Fruit Extract
Vitamin C
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin C |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Calcium Ascorbate
- Magnesium Ascorbate
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several bodily processes. It helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for healthy bones and teeth. It is also important for immune system function and may help to protect against certain diseases. Vitamin D is found in a variety of foods, including fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods such as milk and cereal. It is also produced by the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D supplements are available in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids. The recommended daily intake of vitamin D varies depending on age, sex, and other factors, and it is important to follow the dosage recommendations provided by a healthcare professional. There are several different forms of vitamin D available, with the two most popular being ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3).
See More Information Regarding Vitamin D| Ingredient Group | Vitamin D |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Cholecalciferol
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin found naturally in a variety of foods, including vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables. Vitamin E is also available as a dietary supplement and is often added to skincare products. Vitamin E has many roles in the body, including protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting immune function.
See More Information Regarding Vitamin E| Ingredient Group | Vitamin E |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Mixed Tocopherols
- Mixed Tocotrienols
Vitamin K
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin K |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Menaquinone-4
- Phytonadione
Thiamin
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Thiamine Mononitrate
Riboflavin
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
Niacin
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin found in a variety of foods, including meat, poultry, fish, and fortified grains. It plays a variety of roles in the body, including in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is also necessary for the production of energy in the body and in the synthesis of different hormones. Niacin deficiency is rare in developed countries, however, supplementation has been shown to have several positive benefits. For example, it can reduce the risk of diabetic neuropathy (i.e., nerve pain) and has been shown effective for treating some types of high cholesterol (extended-release niacin is used as a prescription drug in the United States for this purpose). There is a multitude of niacin forms available as dietary supplements, including NADH, niacinamide, and nicotinamide riboside, all with different properties.
See More Information Regarding Niacin| Ingredient Group | Niacin |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Niacinamide
Vitamin B6
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B6 |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Folate
| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B9 (Folate) |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- natural Lemon (Citrus limon) peel extract
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for several bodily functions. It plays a pivotal role in the formation of red blood cells, aiding in the prevention of anemia. Vitamin B12 is essential for maintaining a healthy nervous system and proper brain function, as it is involved in the synthesis of myelin, the protective sheath around nerve fibers. This vitamin is primarily found in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, dairy products, and eggs, making it important for vegetarians and vegans to consider supplementation. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to neurological issues, fatigue, and cognitive impairment.
See More Information Regarding Vitamin B12| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B12 |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Methylcobalamin
Biotin
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is necessary for the growth and maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and nails, and is also involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. Biotin is considered to be generally safe when consumed in the recommended daily amounts but it is important to note that consuming large amounts of biotin-containing supplements or products can cause falsely high or falsely low test results for certain laboratory tests, such as those for thyroid function, hormone levels, and certain biomarkers for certain diseases.
See More Information Regarding Biotin| Ingredient Group | Vitamin B7 (biotin) |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
Pantothenic Acid
| Ingredient Group | Pantothenic Acid |
|---|---|
| Category | vitamin |
- Calcium Pantothenate
Calcium
Calcium is a vital nutrient found in various foods such as dairy products, certain vegetables, and many fortified items. Over 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the bones and teeth, predominantly as hydroxyapatite. The remaining calcium circulates in the blood, extracellular fluid, muscles, and other tissues, where it is essential for processes like nerve signaling, muscle contraction, vascular activities, glandular secretion, and maintaining cell membrane and capillary permeability. It also plays critical roles in enzyme reactions, respiration, kidney function, and blood clotting, and is involved in neurotransmitter and hormone release, amino acid uptake, vitamin B12 absorption, and gastrin secretion. Calcium balance changes with age: it is positive during periods of growth, stable in adulthood, and tends to become negative in older age. Calcium loss occurs through feces, urine, sweat, and shedding skin cells. In women, reduced estrogen levels decrease calcium absorption and retention, increase bone turnover, and lead to lower bone mass. Calcium supplements come in various forms, including citrate and carbonate, which differ mainly in their calcium content and absorption rates. Calcium citrate is easily absorbed and can be taken without food, making it suitable for older adults or those with low stomach acid. In contrast, calcium carbonate, which contains a higher percentage of calcium, is best absorbed when taken with meals.
See More Information Regarding Calcium| Ingredient Group | Calcium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Calcium Ascorbate
- Malate DimaCal
- natural Coral
Iron
| Ingredient Group | Iron |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Iron Bis-Glycinate Chelate
Iodine
Iodine is a mineral that is crucial for our body's ability to produce thyroid hormone, which helps control our growth, metabolism, and energy levels. A lack of iodine in the diet is a common problem around the world and can lead to intellectual development issues. Adding iodine to salt (i.e., iodized salt) has helped reduce this problem. Iodine is commonly utilized as a dietary supplement, both in multivitamin preparations and as a standalone ingredient as it is purported to have overall health and wellness benefits, not just in those who are deficient. One such standalone iodine product is 'Iodoral'. Studies have shown iodine supplementation may help improve cognitive function and boost energy levels but more research is needed. It is recommended that you should be under medical supervision if you plan on taking iodine as there may be a risk of certain side effects with high dosages.
See More Information Regarding Iodine| Ingredient Group | Iodine |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Potassium Iodide
Magnesium
Magnesium is a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of the body. It plays a role in many important physiological processes, including the contraction and relaxation of muscles, the transmission of nerve impulses, and the regulation of blood pressure. Magnesium is found in a variety of foods, including leafy green vegetables, nuts, and grains, and it is also available as a dietary supplement. There are several different forms of magnesium that are available as supplements, all of which can be used to prevent deficiency. Additionally, magnesium is purported to have several different health benefits, such as improving sleep, reducing muscle cramps, reducing anxiety, and preventing or treating migraines. Although magnesium is essential for health, magnesium-containing foods and supplements can interact with some prescription medications if used at the same time.
See More Information Regarding Magnesium| Ingredient Group | Magnesium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- DiMagnesium Malate
- Magnesium Ascorbate
Zinc
Zinc is a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in many important physiological processes, including immune system function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, and whole grains, and it is also available as a dietary supplement. Zinc supplements may be used to treat or prevent zinc deficiency, which can occur due to certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. Zinc supplements may also be used for other purposes, such as to boost the immune system, improve acne, and reduce the severity and duration of colds. There are several different forms of zinc supplements available, including zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, and zinc sulfate. The most common form of zinc supplements is zinc gluconate, which is well absorbed and is less likely to cause stomach-related side effects than other forms of zinc.
See More Information Regarding Zinc| Ingredient Group | Zinc |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Zinc Bis-Glycinate Chelate
Selenium
Selenium is an essential trace element that plays a crucial role in various physiological functions in the human body. It is often included in dietary supplements due to its antioxidant properties and its contribution to maintaining a healthy immune system. Selenium is important for thyroid function and may also have a role in protecting against certain chronic diseases. However, it's essential to note that excessive selenium intake can be harmful, so it's crucial to adhere to recommended daily allowances and consult with a healthcare professional before taking selenium supplements.
See More Information Regarding Selenium| Ingredient Group | Selenium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Selenium Glycinate
- Selenomethionine
Copper
| Ingredient Group | Copper |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Copper Bis-Glycinate Chelate
Manganese
Manganese is an essential trace mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological processes within the human body. It is required for proper brain function, bone formation, enzyme activation, and wound healing. Manganese also contributes to metabolism, antioxidant defense, and the formation of connective tissues.
See More Information Regarding Manganese| Ingredient Group | Manganese |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Manganese Bis-Glycinate Chelate
Chromium
Chromium is a trace mineral that is found in small amounts in the human body. It is believed to play a role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is used as a dietary supplement for its purported ability to help with weight loss and blood sugar control. There is some evidence to suggest that chromium supplements may help to improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes, although the results of studies on this topic have been mixed. Some studies have found that chromium supplements can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood sugar levels in those with poorly controlled diabetes, while others have found no significant effects.
See More Information Regarding Chromium| Ingredient Group | Chromium |
|---|---|
| Category | mineral |
- Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate
Polyphenol Blend
| Ingredient Group | Blend |
|---|---|
| Category | blend |
-
Grape seed extract
Description:Grapes are widely grown and cultivated for a variety of uses such as for food and beverage making (e.g., wine). They also have a long history of use in traditional medicine. The fruit and skin of grapes contain various compounds that are believed to have health benefits, including antioxidants such as resveratrol and flavonoids. These compounds may help to protect cells from damage and are purported to reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases. Grapes and grape products may also have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to reduce inflammation in the body and potentially improve symptoms of certain conditions. Grape seed extracts are also commonly used as a dietary supplement and are often standardized according to the content of polyphenols or proanthocyanidins.
See More Information Regarding Grape
Ingredient Group Grape Category botanical
Quercetin
Description:Quercetin is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of compounds found in a wide variety of plants and foods. It is purported to have a number of health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting effects. Studies suggest it may also help to reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease. In addition, quercetin may have anti-allergic properties and may be helpful in the treatment of allergies and asthma. It is a popular dietary supplement worldwide and is often included in products that contain antioxidants or various vitamins/minerals. Its wide range of potential health benefits mean that it could potentiate the effects of other drugs (e.g., anti-hypertensives), which is why there are an abundant number of potential interactions listed for quercetin.
See More Information Regarding Quercetin
Ingredient Group Quercetin Category non-nutrient/non-botanical Forms- Sophorae japonica
Rutin
Ingredient Group Rutin Category non-nutrient/non-botanical
Pomegranate fruit extract
Description:Pomegranate is a fruit that is native to parts of the Middle East and South Asia and is currently cultivated around the world. It is known for its bright red, edible seeds and its tart, slightly sweet flavor. It is It is a rich source of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, and widely consumed as either the fresh fruit, or in different preparations (e.g., as a beverage). Pomegranate is believed to have a number of health benefits. In traditional medicine, it is most often used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
See More Information Regarding Pomegranate
Ingredient Group Pomegranate Category botanical
Citrus Fruit Extract
Ingredient Group Citrus (unspecified) Category botanical
Resveratrol
Description:Resveratrol is a natural compound found in certain plants, including grapes, berries, and peanuts. It has been the subject of numerous scientific studies due to its potential health benefits. Some research suggests that resveratrol may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. It may also have potential as a cancer-fighting agent and may help to improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
See More Information Regarding Resveratrol
Ingredient Group Resveratrol Category non-nutrient/non-botanical Forms- Polygonum cuspidatum
Pterocarpus marsupium
Ingredient Group Indian Kinotree Category botanical
Whole Foods Blend:
| Ingredient Group | Blend (Herb/Botanical) |
|---|---|
| Category | blend |
-
Kale (Brassica oleracea acephala) leaf powder
Ingredient Group Kale Category botanical
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinalis) leaf powder
Description:Dandelion is a plant that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and is known for its distinctive, bright yellow flowers and puffy, white seed heads. Although considered a weed by many, it is considered valuable for a number of reasons as it can be used as food, in medicine, and to attract pollinators. Dandelion has a long history of use as a medicinal plant. It has been used to treat a variety of conditions, including liver and gallbladder problems, kidney disorders, skin conditions, and digestive issues. It is also purported to have a diuretic effect and dietary supplements containing dandelion often market it for being able to help reduce water retention.
See More Information Regarding Dandelion
Ingredient Group Dandelion Category botanical
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) leaf powder
Description:Parsley is a herb that is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its leaves, which are used as a spice in cooking. In traditional medicine, parsley is believed to have a number of health benefits and is often used as a natural diuretic, increasing urine production. This property may make parsley useful in the treatment of certain conditions, such as bloating and water retention. It is also commonly used for gastrointestinal problems.
See More Information Regarding Parsley
Ingredient Group Parsley Category botanical
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) leaf powder
Ingredient Group Spinach Category botanical
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea italica) aerial parts powder
Ingredient Group Broccoli Category botanical
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea captitata) leaf extract
Description:Cabbage is a leafy, green vegetable that belongs to the Cruciferae family, which also includes broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts. There are several different varieties of cabbage, including green, red, and Napa (Chinese) cabbage, which vary in size, shape, and color. Cabbage is high in a variety of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin K, and folate. It is also a good source of dietary fiber and contains antioxidants. It is consumed as a low-calorie health food. It has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory effects and for certain conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders and breast engorgement.
See More Information Regarding Cabbage
Ingredient Group Cabbage Category botanical
Brussels Sprout (Brassica oleracea gemmifera) immature inflorescences powder
Ingredient Group Brussel Sprout Category botanical
Tummy Tamer Extract Blend
| Ingredient Group | Blend (Herb/Botanical) |
|---|---|
| Category | blend |
-
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) rhizome extract
Description:Ginger is a spice native to Asia and part of the Zingiberaceae family. It has a pungent, spicy flavor and is often used to add flavor to dishes and drinks. Ginger has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other medicinal properties. It is commonly used to treat nausea, motion sickness, and other digestive issues. Ginger is also sometimes used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Ginger supplements generally standardize several compounds found in the root, and are often labeled as containing a certain amount of 'ginger root extract'.
See More Information Regarding Ginger
Ingredient Group Ginger Category botanical
Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaf extract
Description:Peppermint is a perennial herb that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) and is known for its fragrant, minty aroma and distinctive, spear-shaped leaves. Peppermint is commonly used in cooking and aromatherapy, as well as in a variety of personal care products. It has a refreshing, cool, and slightly sweet flavor. In traditional medicine, peppermint is believed to have a number of health benefits. It is thought to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, and it is sometimes used to treat a variety of conditions, including digestive problems, respiratory infections, and skin disorders. Peppermint is also commonly used as a natural treatment for colds and flu due to its expectorant properties. Some peppermint supplements are marketed specifically towards those suffering from IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) as evidence shows it can help reduce symptoms in some individuals.
See More Information Regarding Peppermint
Ingredient Group Peppermint Category botanical
Caraway (Carum carvi) seed extract
Description:Caraway is an herb native to Asia, Africa, and Europe. The seeds, fruit, and oil are used in cooking and for medicinal purposes. Its seeds have a pungent, anise-like flavor and aroma. In regard to its medical use, it has been historically used to increase breast milk production, and to treat a variety of conditions such as gastrointestinal issues, asthma, amenorrhea, and obesity, to name a few.
See More Information Regarding Caraway
Ingredient Group Caraway Category botanical
Drugs that interact with Microplex MVp by doTERRA
Below is a list of drug interactions for each ingredient in this supplement product. Please note that a supplement product may contain more than one ingredient that has interactions.
Label Information
Supplement Facts:
| Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s): | Adults and children 4 or more years of age |
|---|---|
| Minimum serving Sizes: |
4 Capsule(s)
|
| Maximum serving Sizes: |
4 Capsule(s)
|
| Servings per container | 30 |
| Ingredient | Amount per Serving | Group | % DV, Adults & children 4+ years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin A |
4700 IU
|
Vitamin A |
94%
|
| Retinyl Palmitate |
1000 IU
|
Vitamin A (retinyl palmitate) |
|
| Beta-Carotene |
3300 IU
|
Vitamin A |
|
| Alpha-Carotene |
400 IU
|
Alpha-carotene |
|
| Vitamin C |
200 mg
|
Vitamin C |
333%
|
| Vitamin D |
800 IU
|
Vitamin D |
200%
|
| Vitamin E |
55 IU
|
Vitamin E |
183%
|
| Vitamin K |
60 mcg
|
Vitamin K |
75%
|
| Thiamin |
3 mg
|
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
200%
|
| Riboflavin |
4 mg
|
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) |
235%
|
| Niacin |
20 mg
|
Niacin |
100%
|
| Vitamin B6 |
3 mg
|
Vitamin B6 |
150%
|
| Folate |
200 mcg
|
Vitamin B9 (Folate) |
50%
|
| Vitamin B12 |
12 mcg
|
Vitamin B12 |
200%
|
| Biotin |
30 mcg
|
Vitamin B7 (biotin) |
10%
|
| Pantothenic Acid |
10 mg
|
Pantothenic Acid |
100%
|
| Calcium |
300 mg
|
Calcium |
30%
|
| Iron |
6 mg
|
Iron |
33%
|
| Iodine |
75 mcg
|
Iodine |
50%
|
| Magnesium |
150 mg
|
Magnesium |
37%
|
| Zinc |
15 mg
|
Zinc |
100%
|
| Selenium |
70 mcg
|
Selenium |
100%
|
| Copper |
500 mcg
|
Copper |
25%
|
| Manganese |
500 mcg
|
Manganese |
25%
|
| Chromium |
50 mcg
|
Chromium |
42%
|
| Polyphenol Blend |
160 mg
|
Blend |
--
|
| Grape seed extract |
0 NP
|
Grape |
|
| Quercetin |
0 NP
|
Quercetin |
|
| Rutin |
0 NP
|
Rutin |
|
| Pomegranate fruit extract |
0 NP
|
Pomegranate |
|
| Citrus Fruit Extract |
0 NP
|
Citrus (unspecified) |
|
| Resveratrol |
0 NP
|
Resveratrol |
|
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
0 NP
|
Indian Kinotree |
|
| Whole Foods Blend: |
70 mg
|
Blend (Herb/Botanical) |
--
|
| Kale (Brassica oleracea acephala) leaf powder |
0 NP
|
Kale |
|
| Dandelion (Taraxacum officinalis) leaf powder |
0 NP
|
Dandelion |
|
| Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) leaf powder |
0 NP
|
Parsley |
|
| Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) leaf powder |
0 NP
|
Spinach |
|
| Broccoli (Brassica oleracea italica) aerial parts powder |
0 NP
|
Broccoli |
|
| Cabbage (Brassica oleracea captitata) leaf extract |
0 NP
|
Cabbage |
|
| Brussels Sprout (Brassica oleracea gemmifera) immature inflorescences powder |
0 NP
|
Brussel Sprout |
|
| Tummy Tamer Extract Blend |
30 mg
|
Blend (Herb/Botanical) |
--
|
| Ginger (Zingiber officinale) rhizome extract |
0 NP
|
Ginger |
|
| Peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaf extract |
0 NP
|
Peppermint |
|
| Caraway (Carum carvi) seed extract |
0 NP
|
Caraway |
|
| Other Ingredients: |
Vegetable Hypromellose
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Vegetable Fatty Acid
Silica
|
|---|
Label Statments:
| Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions |
- Adults, take 4 capsules per day with food.
- Take with doTERRA xEO Mega for optimum vitality and wellness.
|
|---|---|
| Formulation |
- (Made with HPMC vegetable capsules.)
- Does not contain Wheat or milk products.
- Food nutrient complex
|
| Precautions |
- Note: Keep out of reach of children.
- Note: Pregnant or nursing women and people with known medical conditions should consult a physician before using.
- Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
- Warning: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately.
|
| Storage |
- Store in a cool, dry place.
|
| Brand IP Statement(s) |
- DimaCal, Ferrochel, and TRAACS are trademarks licensed by Albion Laboratories, Inc.
Orgen-FA is a registered trademark of Orgentetics, Inc.
|
| FDA Disclaimer Statement |
- These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
|
| FDA Statement of Identity |
- Dietary Supplement
|
| General Statements |
- 30-day supply
|
Brand Information
See all products by this brand
| Manufactured in the U.S.A. exclusively for | |
|---|---|
| Name | doTERRA Intl, LLC |
| Street Address | 389 S 1300 W |
| City | Pleasant Grove |
| State | UT |
| ZipCode | 84062 |
| Phone Number | 1-800-411-8151 |
| Web Address | www.doterra.com |
Return to the main supplement interaction checker page
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC and the Dietary Supplement Label Database.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Drug descriptions are provided by MedlinePlus.