Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Body Attack
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps is a dietary supplement by Body Attack with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and recovery, heart health, weight management.Based on those ingredients, 19 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Carnipure. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: L-carnitine, a compound your body makes naturally and also obtains from food (especially meat). L-carnitine helps your cells produce energy by transporting fats into the mitochondria, the cell's powerhouse.
The capsule also contains inactive ingredients — hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and magnesium stearate — which are a binder and lubricant.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
L-carnitine is effective for treating L-carnitine deficiency, which can occur from certain medical conditions or genetic disorders. It's possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), heart failure (congestive heart failure), and angina (chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart).
The evidence supporting these uses is promising but not conclusive.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-carnitine is generally well tolerated at typical doses. The most common side effects are stomach upset — abdominal cramps, pain, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and reduced appetite — as well as a fish-like body odor.
High doses are more likely to cause stomach problems. Seizures are rare but have been reported.
A meta-analysis of clinical trials shows that L-carnitine supplementation is associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality and fewer heart rhythm problems, and does not increase cardiovascular disease risk from oral supplementation. There isn't enough reliable safety data on L-carnitine in pregnancy; use only under medical supervision if you're pregnant.
Safety while breastfeeding is not well studied, so caution is advised — talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you start, check if you take warfarin or acenocoumarol — L-carnitine may increase their blood-thinning effects. Also flag any thyroid hormone replacement therapy, as L-carnitine may reduce how well it works.
Run your exact medications through the checker on this page.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you have L-carnitine deficiency or are exploring support for heart health or cholesterol, this may be worth discussing with your pharmacist. If you take a blood thinner or thyroid hormone replacement, this product isn't for you without a clear conversation with your doctor first.
The stomach upset can be real at higher doses, and pregnancy and breastfeeding need careful medical guidance.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 24, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Body Attack |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 4250350546802 |
| Net contents | 120 Maxi Vegan Cap(s); 199.6 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 24, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 329544 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| L-Carnitine | 2030 mg | -- |
| Carnipure | 3000 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Food supplement in capsule form with L-carnitine.
L-Carnitine Tartrate (Carnipure) 3000 mg per daily serving Carnipure Maxi caps
Precautions
Food supplements should not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
Keep out of reach of small children.
Do not exceed the recommended daily dosage.
Storage
If kept unopened in a cool, dry place, best before end of/Lot No.: see imprint. Once opened, use up quickly. Keep away from direct heat and light.
Formulation
8 week cycle Suitable for fitness & endurance workout
Made in Germany
Seals/Symbols
Made in Germany
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended dosage: Take 2 capsules with plenty of liquid (300 mL), preferably 45 minutes before an intensive workout. On non-training days take 2 capsules with plenty of liquid (300 mL) first thing in the morning or again before bed time.
General Statements
Content: = 120 capsules (1663 mg each) = 60 servings
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Carnipure
Interacts with19 drugs
L-carnitine is a compound your body makes naturally and also gets from foods like meat. It helps cells turn fat into energy, and supplements are most...
Carnipure monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack contains L-carnitine, which does interact with certain medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants). L-carnitine may increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin (Coumadin) and acenocoumarol (Sintrom), a shorter-acting blood thinner — meaning these drugs could work too well, raising your bleeding risk.
There are at least two case reports of elevated INR (a measure of blood thickness) when acenocoumarol and L-carnitine were used together.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-carnitine also interacts with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. It may decrease how well thyroid hormone works by blocking its entry into cells, which could make your symptoms return or worsen if you're being treated for hypothyroidism (low thyroid function).
Altogether, these interactions span 19 individual medications. If you take a blood thinner or thyroid hormone, check your exact medications with the search tool below before starting this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps interact with 19 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Carnipure
AcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureAcenocoumarol (sintrom) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
Read the full Carnipure + Acenocoumarol interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Conjugated Estrogens interactionDesiccated Thyroid ExtractWesthroid, WP Thyroid
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Desiccated Thyroid Extract interactionDesiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug)Nature-Throid, Thyrar
How Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Desiccated Thyroid Extract (prescription Drug) interactionDextrothyroxineCholoxin
How Dextrothyroxine interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Dextrothyroxine interactionHuman Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg)Pregnyl
How Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hcg) interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLiothyronineCytomel
How Liothyronine interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Liothyronine interactionLiotrixEuthroid 1, Euthroid 1/2, Euthroid 3
How Liotrix interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Liotrix interactionLiotrix, T4/t3Euthroid 2
How Liotrix, T4/t3 interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Liotrix, T4/t3 interactionMenotropinsMenopur, Repronex
How Menotropins interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Menotropins interactionOspemifeneOsphena
How Ospemifene interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Ospemifene interactionTestosterone UndecanoateAndriol, Aveed, Jatenzo, Kyzatrex
How Testosterone Undecanoate interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Testosterone Undecanoate interactionThyroglobulinProloid
How Thyroglobulin interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Thyroglobulin interactionThyroid HormoneEtwon
How Thyroid Hormone interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureThyroid Hormone Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
Read the full Carnipure + Thyroid Hormone interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Carnipure + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnipureWarfarin (coumadin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Read the full Carnipure + Warfarin Sodium interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Carnipure
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation with concomitant use. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with L-carnitine and warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps, from the product label.
Body Attack
See all Body Attack products- Name
- Body Attack Sports Nutrition GmbH & Co. KG
- Street Address
- Schnackenburgalle 217-223
- City
- Hamburg
- ZipCode
- 22525
- Web Address
- www.body-attack.com
Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack: Common Questions
Does Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps by Body Attack interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is L-carnitine, and what does it do?
Does this supplement actually work?
What side effects should I expect?
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Can I take this with my blood thinner or thyroid medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Carnipure 1500 Maxi Caps's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 41 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
L-carnitine 41 references
- Ellaway CM, Williams K, Leonard H, et al. Rett syndrome: randomized controlled trial of L-carnitine. J Child Neurol 1999;14:162-7. PubMed
- Anon. Carnitor (levocarnitine) package insert. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals Inc, Gaithersburg, MD. December 1999.
- Cherchi A, Lai C, Angelino F, et al. Effects of L-carnitine on exercise tolerance in chronic stable angina: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1985;23:569-72.
- Plioplys AV, Plioplys S. Amantadine and L-carnitine treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 1997;35:16-23. PubMed
- Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
- Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
- Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
- Evans AM, Fornasini G. Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003;42:941-67. PubMed
- 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
- Ciacci C, Peluso G, Iannoni E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of fatigue in adult celiac disease patients: a pilot study. Dig Liver Dis 2007;39:922-8. PubMed
- Cruciani RA, Dvorkin E, Homel P, et al. Safety, tolerability and symptom outcomes associated with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with cancer, fatigue, and carnitine deficiency: a phase I/II study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2006;32:551-9. PubMed
- Lebrun C, Alchaar H, Candito M, et al. Levocarnitine administration in multiple sclerosis patients with immunosuppressive therapy-induced fatigue. Mult Scler 2006;12:321-4. PubMed
- Malaguarnera M, Cammalleri L, Gargante MP, et al. L-Carnitine treatment reduces severity of physical and mental fatigue and increases cognitive functions in centenarians: a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:1738-44. PubMed
- Mantovani G, Maccio A, Madeddu C, et al. Randomized phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 322 patients with cancer cachexia. Oncologist 2010;15:200-11.
- Angelova-Fischer I, Rippke F, Fischer TW, Neufang G, Zillikens D. A double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled efficacy assessment study of a skin care formulation for improvement of mild to moderately severe acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Jul PubMed
- Hatamkhani S, Khalili H, Karimzadeh I, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Abdollahi A, Jafari S. Carnitine for prevention of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: a randomized, clinical trial. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2014 May;29(5):997-1004. PubMed
- Boehm G, Stahl B. Oligosaccharides from milk. J Nutr 2007;137(3 Suppl 2):847S-849S.
- Van Oudheusden, L. J. and Scholte, H. R. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2002;67(1):33-38. PubMed
- Derosa, G., Cicero, A. F., Gaddi, A., Mugellini, A., Ciccarelli, L., and Fogari, R. The effect of L-carnitine on plasma lipoprotein(a) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Ther 2003;25(5):1429-1439. PubMed
- Foitzik, K., Hoting, E., Heinrich, U., Tronnier, H., and Paus, R. Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo. J Dermatol.Sci 2007;48(2):141-144. PubMed
- Kumar, A., Singh, R. B., Saxena, M., Niaz, M. A., Josh, S. R., Chattopadhyay, P., Mechirova, V., Pella, D., and Fedacko, J. Effect of carni Q-gel (ubiquinol and carnitine) on cytokines in patients with heart failure in the Tishcon study. Acta Cardiol. 20
- Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pa PubMed
- Malaguarnera, M., Vacante, M., Avitabile, T., Malaguarnera, M., Cammalleri, L., and Motta, M. L-Carnitine supplementation reduces oxidized LDL cholesterol in patients with diabetes. Am J Clin.Nutr 2009;89(1):71-76. PubMed
- Alvarez, T. M., Guardiola, P. D., Roldan, J. O., Elviro, R., Wevers, R., and Guijarro, G. [Primary trimethylaminuria: the fish odor syndrome]. Endocrinol.Nutr. 2009;56(6):337-340.
- Wu, Z. M., Lu, X., Wang, Y. W., Sun, J., Tao, J. W., Yin, F. H., and Cheng, H. J. [Short-term medication of L-carnitine before intracytoplasmic sperm injection for infertile men with oligoasthenozoospermia]. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue 2012;18(3):253-256.
- Tarighat, Esfanjani A., Mahdavi, R., Ebrahimi, Mameghani M., Talebi, M., Nikniaz, Z., and Safaiyan, A. The effects of magnesium, L-carnitine, and concurrent magnesium-L-carnitine supplementation in migraine prophylaxis. Biol.Trace Elem.Res 2012;150(1-3): PubMed
- DiNicolantonio, J. J., Lavie, C. J., Fares, H., Menezes, A. R., and O'Keefe, J. H. L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(6):544-551. PubMed
- Huang, W. W., Wang, M. Y., Shi, H. M., Peng, Y., Peng, C. S., Zhang, M., Li, Y., Lu, J., and Li, X. B. Comparative study of bioactive constituents in crude and processed Glycyrrhizae radix and their respective metabolic profiles in gastrointestinal tract
- Madsen KL, Preisler N, Orngreen MC, Andersen SP, Olesen JH, Lund AM, Vissing J. Patients with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency have impaired oxidation of fat during exercise but no effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J Clin Endocri
- Prohaska ES, Muzyk AJ, Rivelli SK. Levocarnitine-induced hypophosphatemia in a hemodialysis patient with acute valproic acid toxicity. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Winter;24(1):E18-9. PubMed
- Shang R, Sun Z, Li H. Effective dosing of L-carnitine in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Jul 21;14:88. PubMed
- Zhang JJ, Wu ZB, Cai YJ, Ke B, Huang YJ, Qiu CP, Yang YB, Shi LY, Qin J. L-carnitine ameliorated fasting-induced fatigue, hunger, and metabolic abnormalities in patients with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled study. Nutr J. 2014 Nov 26;13:110. PubMed
- Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS, Buffa JA, Org E, Sheehy BT, Britt EB, Fu X, Wu Y, Li L, Smith JD, DiDonato JA, Chen J, Li H, Wu GD, Lewis JD, Warrier M, Brown JM, Krauss RM, Tang WH, Bushman FD, Lusis AJ, Hazen SL. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carn
- Jun DW, Kim BI, Cho YK, Kim HJ, Kwon YO, Park SY, Han SY, Baek YH, Jung YJ, Kim HY, Kim W, Heo J, Woo HY, Hwang SG, Rim KS, Choi JY, Bae SH, Lee YS, Lim YS,Cheong JY, Cho SW, Lee BS, Kim SH, Sohn JH, Kim TY, Paik YH, Kim JK, Lee KS. Efficacy and safety of
- An JH, Kim YJ, Kim KJ, et al. L-carnitine supplementation for the management of fatigue in patients with hypothyroidism on levothyroxine treatment: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Endocr J. 2016;63(10):885-95. PubMed
- Chen N, Yang M, Zhou M, Xiao J, Guo J, He L. L-carnitine for cognitive enhancement in people without cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;3:CD009374. PubMed
- Khajeh B, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Nasiri-Toosi M, Mohammadi K, Jafari A. Effects of pre-transplant L-carnitine supplementation on primary graft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients: a pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Res Pharm Sci. PubMed
- Kubota K, Uojima H, Shao X, et al. Additional L-carnitine Reduced the Risk of Hospitalization in Patients with Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy on Rifaximin. Dig Dis 2021. PubMed
- Amini L, Yaghini O, Ghazavi M, Aslani N. L-carnitine versus propranolol for pediatric migraine prophylaxis. Iran J Child Neurol 2021;15(2):77-86.
- Shakibaei F, Jelvani D. Effect of adding l -carnitine to risperidone on behavioral, cognitive, social, and physical symptoms in children and adolescents with autism: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Neuropharmacol 2023;4 PubMed
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