Carnosine Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Carnosine against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Carnosine is a dietary supplement by AFI America's Finest with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anti-aging and general wellness, exercise performance and muscle support, brain and cognitive health.Based on those ingredients, 86 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Carnosine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Carnosine by AFI America's Finest
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Carnosine by AFI America's Finest — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Carnosine by AFI America's Finest
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: carnosine, a dipeptide (a small protein-like compound made of two amino acids linked together) that your body naturally produces. Carnosine is found in muscle and brain tissue and has been studied for its potential effects on aging, muscle function, and brain health.
The capsule itself is made from gelatin and filled with inactive ingredients including stearic acid, dicalcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, and water — standard excipients that help form and preserve the capsule.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for carnosine is mixed and incomplete. For autism spectrum disorder, research suggests it's possibly ineffective.
For age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, athletic performance, cataracts, and general cognitive impairment, we don't have enough reliable evidence to rate whether it works. If you're considering this supplement for any of those uses, the data simply aren't there to support a clear answer yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Carnosine is generally well tolerated in short-term studies, though long-term safety information is limited. Some people have reported decreased appetite, dry mouth, small weight changes, foot and joint pain, and in one case pneumonia — though these reports are not common.
The safety data aren't sufficient for pregnancy or breastfeeding, so you should avoid this product if you're pregnant or nursing unless you've talked with your doctor or pharmacist first.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take antidiabetes drugs for diabetes, check with your pharmacist before starting carnosine — it may lower your blood sugar further and increase the risk of going too low. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more closely or adjust your diabetes medication.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Carnosine may be worth considering if you're interested in aging or brain health, but the evidence for most uses is either absent or limited. If you take diabetes medication, you'll want to check with us before starting this supplement — the interaction with blood sugar is real and worth managing.
Talk to your pharmacist about whether this fits your situation.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 23, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Carnosine, straight from the product label.
| Brand | AFI America's Finest |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 23, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 15630 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Carnosine by AFI America's Finest, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Carnosine | 500 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Stearic Acid, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, Gelatin, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Science of Life for the Joy of Living(TM)
A Registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation
FDA Statement of Identity
Carnosine Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
AFI
General Statements
Support Healthy Protein Metabolism*
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take one to two capsules daily with meal, or as recommended by your health care professional.*
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Carnosine by AFI America's Finest label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Carnosine by AFI America's Finest
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Carnosine
Interacts with86 drugs
Carnosine is a naturally occurring dipeptide (made of beta-alanine and histidine) that acts as an antioxidant and buffer in muscle and brain. It is so...
Carnosine monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Stearic Acid, Dicalcium Phosphate, Magnesium Stearate, Gelatin, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Carnosine by AFI America's Finest Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Carnosine by AFI America's Finest has one documented interaction we need to flag.
It may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) if you take antidiabetes drugs — the kind used for diabetes management. Some early research suggests carnosine might lower fasting blood sugar on its own, so combining it with diabetes medication could push your levels too low.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we've identified this interaction, long-term safety data for carnosine are limited, so there's more we don't know yet. Altogether, these interactions span 85 individual medications.
If you take any diabetes medication, run it through the checker on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Carnosine?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Carnosine interact with 86 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Carnosine interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Carnosine
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese
How Chlorpropamide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Chlorpropamide interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
How Dapagliflozin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Dapagliflozin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
How Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDulaglutideTrulicity
How Dulaglutide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Dulaglutide interactionEmpagliflozinJardiance
How Empagliflozin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Empagliflozin interactionEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Ertugliflozin interactionErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
How Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
How Exenatide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Exenatide interactionExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
How Exenatide Synthetic interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Exenatide Synthetic interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with Carnosine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CarnosineAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Carnosine + Glucagon interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Carnosine with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Carnosine
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking carnosine with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some, but not all, preliminary clinical research shows that carnosine might reduce fasting blood glucose levels.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Carnosine, from the product label.
Carnosine by AFI America's Finest: Common Questions
Does Carnosine by AFI America's Finest interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects have been reported?
Does carnosine actually work for brain health or aging?
Why is long-term safety a concern?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Carnosine is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Carnosine’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Carnosine's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 5 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Carnosine 5 references
- Chengappa KN, Turkin SR, DeSanti S, et al. A preliminary, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnosine to improve cognition in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2012;142(1-3):145-52. PubMed
- Karkabounas S, Papadopoulos N, Anastasiadou C, et al. Effects of a-lipoic Acid, carnosine, and thiamine supplementation in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind study. J Med Food. 2018;21(12):1197-1203.
- Peng W, Mao P, Liu L, et al. Effect of carnosine supplementation on lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, HbA1C and insulin resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med 2020;48:102241. PubMed
- Siriwattanasit N, Satirapoj B, Supasyndh O. Effect of oral carnosine supplementation on urinary TGF-ß in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nephrol 2021;22(1):236. PubMed
- Sureshkumar K, Durairaj M, Srinivasan K, et al. Effect of L-Carnosine in Patients with Age-Related Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 2023;28(1):18. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC