Choline & Inositol 500 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Choline & Inositol 500 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Choline & Inositol 500 mg is a dietary supplement by The Vitamin Shoppe with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos), anxiety and panic, depression and mood.Based on those ingredients, 102 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Inositol, Choline. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains 2 active ingredients: inositol and choline, each in a capsule form. Inositol is a carbohydrate your body naturally produces; choline is a nutrient important for nerve and brain function.
The inactive ingredients—gelatin, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, and microcrystalline cellulose—are fillers and binders that help form and stabilize the capsule.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Inositol has the most established evidence here: it's rated possibly effective for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic syndrome, and possibly effective for reducing preterm labor risk. For anxiety, diabetic nerve pain, and depression, inositol is rated possibly ineffective.
Choline's effectiveness is less clear in our data—we hold insufficient evidence to rate it for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, allergic rhinitis, bronchitis, and athletic performance.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Both ingredients are generally well tolerated at typical doses. Inositol's most common side effects are mild: diarrhea, gas, and nausea.
Choline can cause a fishy body odor at normal doses; at high doses (9 grams or more daily—well above what's in this product), it may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The upper safe limit for choline is 3.5 grams daily.
For pregnancy, inositol is rated possibly safe but should be used only under medical supervision since safety isn't fully established. Choline is rated likely safe in pregnancy and is actually important during pregnancy and breastfeeding, though you should use it only as your doctor advises rather than self-supplementing at high doses.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take antidiabetes drugs (like metformin, insulin, or sulfonylureas), inositol may increase your low blood sugar risk—discuss this with your pharmacist before starting. If you take atropine, choline might reduce its effects, though this is a minor theoretical concern.
Check your exact medications with the tool below.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product might be worth considering if you have PCOS, metabolic syndrome, or are interested in choline intake—but if you take diabetes medication, talk to your pharmacist first about whether inositol is right for you. Pregnant or breastfeeding?
Check with your doctor before starting, even though both ingredients are relatively well tolerated.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 21, 2018.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Choline & Inositol 500 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | The Vitamin Shoppe |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 766536012145 |
| Net contents | 300 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 21, 2018 |
| DSLD ID | 180841 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Inositol | 250 mg | -- |
| Choline | 250 mg | 45% |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Vitamin
Fat metabolism
Visit www.vitaminshoppe.com or call 1-800-223-1216 for more information and to reorder.
Learn more at vsquality.net
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formulation
Gluten free Dairy free Soy free Nut free
Does not contain: Gluten, Sugar, Salt, Preservatives, Artificial Colors or Flavors.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take one (1) capsule daily, preferably with a meal.
Precautions
Warning: Consult your healthcare provider prior to use if you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medication or have any medical conditions.
Keep out of reach of children.
Tamper evident Do not use if outer seal is broken or missing.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
General
Item No. VS-1214 1041061 ES 37
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Inositol
Interacts with86 drugs
Inositol is a sugar alcohol made naturally in the body and found in many foods, and it is sold as a supplement (often myo-inositol) mainly for PCOS, m...
Inositol monograph & interactionsCholine
Interacts with16 drugs
Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like egg...
Choline monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, Microcrystalline Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe does interact with some medications, though the documented interactions are limited.
Inositol is the ingredient of concern: it may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when taken with antidiabetes drugs. Because inositol lowers blood glucose and HbA1c levels, adding it to diabetes medication could push your blood sugar too low.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Choline has a separate, minor interaction with atropine (a medication sometimes used for certain conditions). Theoretically, choline might reduce atropine's effects in the brain, though this is based on animal research rather than human studies.
Altogether, these interactions span 102 individual medications. If you take any diabetes medication or atropine, run your exact drugs through the interaction checker below before starting this supplement.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Choline & Inositol 500 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Choline & Inositol 500 mg interact with 102 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 2 ingredients in Choline & Inositol 500 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Inositol Choline
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese
How Chlorpropamide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Chlorpropamide interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
How Dapagliflozin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Dapagliflozin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
How Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDulaglutideTrulicity
How Dulaglutide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Dulaglutide interactionEmpagliflozinJardiance
How Empagliflozin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Empagliflozin interactionEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Ertugliflozin interactionErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
How Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
How Exenatide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Exenatide interactionExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
How Exenatide Synthetic interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Exenatide Synthetic interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with Choline & Inositol 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
InositolAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Inositol + Glucagon interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Choline & Inositol 500 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Inositol
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that inositol lowers blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with diabetes.
Choline
Atropine
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Animal research shows that administering choline one hour before administering atropine can attenuate atropine-induced decreases in brain levels of acetylcholine. Theoretically, concomitant use of choline and atropine may decrease the effects of atropine.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Choline & Inositol 500 mg, from the product label.
The Vitamin Shoppe
See all The Vitamin Shoppe products- Name
- Vitamin Shoppe, Inc.
- City
- Secaucus
- State
- NJ
- ZipCode
- 07094
- Phone Number
- 1-800-223-1216
- Web Address
- www.vitaminshoppe.com
Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe: Common Questions
Does Choline & Inositol 500 mg by The Vitamin Shoppe interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I have diabetes and use medication?
Will this give me a fishy body odor?
Is this safe during pregnancy?
What is inositol supposed to do?
What is choline for?
What side effects should I expect?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Choline & Inositol 500 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Choline & Inositol 500 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Inositol
Interacts with 86 drugsInositol is a sugar alcohol made naturally in the body and found in many foods, and it is sold as a supplement (often myo-inositol) mainly for PCOS, mood, and metabolic concerns. The stronge...
Read the full Inositol monograph → Herb & supplement monographCholine
Interacts with 16 drugsCholine is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like eggs, meat, and fish. Supplements may help...
Read the full Choline monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Choline & Inositol 500 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 28 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Inositol 14 references
- Palatnik A, Frolov K, Fux M, Benjamin J. Double-blind, controlled, crossover trial of inositol versus fluvoxamine for the treatment of panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001;21:335-9.. PubMed
- Allan SJ, Kavanagh GM, Herd RM, Savin JA. The effect of inositol supplements on the psoriasis of patients taking lithium: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2004;150:966-9. PubMed
- Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
- Kamenov Z, Kolarov G, Gateva A, Carlomagno G, Genazzani AD. Ovulation induction with myo-inositol alone and in combination with clomiphene citrate in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients with insulin resistance. Gynecol Endocrinol 2015;31(2):131-5. PubMed
- Matarrelli B, Vitacolonna E, D'Angelo M, et al. Effect of dietary myo-inositol supplementation in pregnancy on the incidence of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013;26(1 PubMed
- Mukai T, Kishi T, Matsuda Y, Iwata N. A meta-analysis of inositol for depression and anxiety disorders. Hum Psychopharmacol 2014;29(1):55-63. PubMed
- Farren M, Daly N, McKeating A, Kinsley B, Turner MJ, Daly S. The Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Antenatal Oral Inositol Supplementation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(6):759-63. PubMed
- Zheng X, Liu Z, Zhang Y, et al. Relationship Between Myo-Inositol Supplementary and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(42):e1604. PubMed
- Crawford TJ, Crowther CA, Alsweiler J, Brown J. Antenatal dietary supplementation with myo-inositol in women during pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;(12):CD011507. PubMed
- Maurizi AR, Menduni M, Del Toro R, et al. A pilot study of D-chiro-inositol plus folic acid in overweight patients with type 1 diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 2017;54(4):361-65. PubMed
- Leppink EW, Redden SA, Grant JE. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of inositol in trichotillomania. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2017;32(2):107-14. PubMed
- Lam S, Mandrekar SJ, Gesthalter Y. A Randomized Phase IIb Trial of myo-Inositol in Smokers with Bronchial Dysplasia. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2016;9(12):906-14.
- Wozniak J, Faraone SV, Chan J, et al. A randomized clinical trial of high eicosapentaenoic acid omega-3 fatty acids and inositol as monotherapy and in combination in the treatment of pediatric bipolar spectrum disorders: a pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry. PubMed
- Vitale SG, Corrado F, Caruso S, et al. Myo-inositol supplementation to prevent gestational diabetes in overweight non-obese women: bioelectrical impedance analysis, metabolic aspects, obstetric and neonatal outcomes - a randomized and open-label, placebo-
Choline 14 references
- Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Suitor CW. Dietary reference intakes: The new basis for recommendations for calcium and related nutrients, B vitamins, and choline. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:699-706. PubMed
- Cho E, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:1224-31. PubMed
- Schmidt, C., Abicht, A., Krampfl, K., Voss, W., Stucka, R., Mildner, G., Petrova, S., Schara, U., Mortier, W., Bufler, J., Huebner, A., and Lochmuller, H. Congenital myasthenic syndrome due to a novel missense mutation in the gene encoding choline acetyl
- Tamminga, C., Smith, R. C., Chang, S., Haraszti, J. S., and Davis, J. M. Depression associated with oral choline. Lancet 10-23-1976;2(7991):905. PubMed
- Wood, J. L. and Allison, R. G. Effects of consumption of choline and lecithin on neurological and cardiovascular systems. Fed.Proc. 1982;41(14):3015-3021.
- Growdon, J. H. and Gelenberg, A. J. Choline and lecithin administration to patients with tardive dyskinesia. Trans.Am.Neurol.Assoc. 1978;103:95-99.
- Smith, C. M., Swash, M., Exton-Smith, A. N., Phillips, M. J., Overstall, P. W., Piper, M. E., and Bailey, M. R. Choline therapy in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 8-5-1978;2(8084):318. PubMed
- Morrison, L. M. and W. F. Gonzales. Choline in coronary atherosclerosis. Amer.Heart J. 1950;39:729.
- Christie, J. G. Blackburn 1. M. Glen A. I. M. Zeisel S. Shering A. & Yates C. M. Effects of choline and lecithin on CSF choline levels and on cognitive functioning in patients with presenile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Nutrition and the brain 1979;5
- Sidhu N, Davies S, Nadarajah A, et al. Oral choline supplementation for postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 2013;111(2):249-55. PubMed
- Wozniak JR, Fuglestad AJ, Eckerle JK, et al. Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders has high feasibility and tolerability. Nutr Res. 2013;33(11):897-904. PubMed
- Wozniak JR, Fuglestad AJ, Eckerle JK, et al. Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol disorders: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(5): 1113-25.
- Ross RG, Hunter SK, McCarthy L, et al. Perinatal choline effects on neonatal pathophysiology related to later schizophrenia risk. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(3):290-8. PubMed
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