Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 3 of 6 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Natural Force

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Fat/fatty Acid
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil is a dietary supplement by Natural Force with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation, diarrhea, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 2,041 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Dietary Fiber, C8:0 Caprylic Acid, Sodium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 3 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Medium Chain Triglycerides” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Natural Force Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil has 3 active ingredients. Medium chain triglycerides (MCTs) are a blend of fast-absorbing fats, listed here as a group rather than broken down further.

Sodium is a mineral your body needs in small amounts for nerve and muscle function. Caprylic acid (C8:0) is a type of fat found naturally in coconut oil and breast milk.

The product also contains inactive ingredients — water, MCT oil, gum arabic, vanilla and cream flavoring, sorbic acid (a preservative), sea salt, and monk fruit extract.

Does it work?

Couldn't assess
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not assessable

We hold no graded evidence for this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: quality fats for productivity and focus.
  • We looked for evidence on: cognitive function, mental clarity, sustained energy.
  • Our graded evidence for these ingredients doesn't cover that particular purpose.

The evidence on effectiveness is thin. Sodium is rated likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for reducing amphotericin B kidney toxicity, but we hold insufficient data for its use in bipolar disorder or heart failure.

Caprylic acid is rated insufficient evidence to rate for epilepsy and essential tremor — meaning the research isn't established enough yet to draw conclusions. For C10:0 capric acid, effectiveness data isn't on file.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Caprylic Acid Sodium

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Sodium is well tolerated in normal dietary amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain — avoid sodium supplements or very high intake without talking to your doctor first. Caprylic acid appears well tolerated short-term in small amounts; the most common side effects are mild belly discomfort and a change in how food tastes.

A small number of people have reported mild dizziness, headache, or tiredness. Caprylic acid occurs naturally in breast milk, but concentrated supplement safety is unknown.

Pregnancy and lactation safety data for caprylic acid is not complete.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Black Psyllium Caprylic Acid Sodium

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Black Psyllium, Caprylic Acid, Sodium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 2,042 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check before taking this product if you're on any of these: blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), corticosteroids, lithium, NSAIDs, or blood thinners like warfarin. Also flag any sodium-containing drugs, didanosine, sodium phosphate products, or tolvaptan with your pharmacist.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

If you take blood pressure medications, corticosteroids, lithium, or any blood thinner, check with your pharmacist before starting this product — sodium and caprylic acid can both affect how these drugs work. If you're pregnant, nursing, or managing a chronic condition, talk to your doctor or pharmacist first to see if this is right for you.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 24, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil, straight from the product label.

Brand Natural Force
Barcode (UPC) 815044020699
Net contents 16 Fluid Ounce(s); 473 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 24, 2024
DSLD ID 302175
Product type Fat/fatty Acid
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
15 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
45 mL
Servings per container
32
UPC/BARCODE
815044020699
IngredientAmount% DV
Dietary Fiber1 Gram(s)4%
Protein0 Gram(s)--
Trans Fat0 Gram(s)--
Cholesterol0 mg--
Total Fat6 Gram(s)9%
Saturated Fat6 Gram(s)30%
Calories60 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrate1 Gram(s)1%
Medium Chain Triglycerides0 NP--
Sodium0 mg--
Total Sugar0 Gram(s)--
C8:0 Caprylic Acid3600 mg--
C10:0 - Capric Acid1850 mg--

Other ingredients: Water, Purified, MCT Oil, Gum Arabic, Vanilla flavor, Sweet Cream Flavor, Sorbic Acid, Sea Salt, Monk Fruit extract

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

Incredibly taste.

This is what indulgence looks like. Your favorite coffee spot

Reduce, reuse, recycle. Packaged in recyclable glass with a biodegradable label.

Mix

Servings per container: About 32

Formulation

Mixes instantly.

Gluten Free

Contains No Palm Oil.

Separation is natural, shake well before every use.

Made in Canada using global ingredients.

Vegan

Always free of: Unnecessary fillers, synthetic colors, or anything artificial.

Every batch 3rd party tested. Manufactured in a cGMP certified facility.

Formula

Keto approved.

This Product is Keto Certified Ketocertified.com

Flavor your day with quality fats. We believe that quality fats can be an important part of many diets, and that they may be fundamental for feeling productive and focused throughout the day. This is why we took our Organic MCT Oil and made it more convenient than ever. With our flavored MCT Oils, you can now instantly enhance coffee, tea, sparkling water, and more with energizing MCTs. Just stir, sip, and go.

Coconuts sustainably and humanely harvested and processed in Singapore.

This Product is Keto Certified Ketocertified.com Certified PF Paleo Friendly

OU (Kosher)

FDA Statement of Identity

Whole Food Based Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Shake Well Before Use

How to get started: Coffee & Tea: Stir 1 tbsp into 8oz prepared coffee or tea. Smoothies: Add 1 tbsp to your favorite smoothie or shake recipe. Sparkling water & Soda: Stir 1 tbsp into 12oz sparkling water or sugar-free soda.

Recommended Dosage: 1-3 tbsp per day.

Separation is natural, shake well before every use.

Seals/Symbols

This Product is Keto Certified Ketocertified.com

This Product is Keto Certified Ketocertified.com Certified PF Paleo Friendly OU (Kosher) Certified B Corporation

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Allergens: Contains Tree Nuts (Coconut).

Usage Warning: MCT Oils may react with certain plastics, including foam cups. Only use with contains/utensils made of metal, glass, ceramic, or safe HDPE/PET plastics.

Do not exceed recommended dosage. Excessive consumption may cause digestive discomfort.

Storage

Please refrigerate after opening.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force

These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size15 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container32 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Dietary Fiber

Interacts with
2,025 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. I...

Dietary Fiber monograph & interactions

Protein

0 Gram(s) per serving

Medium Chain Triglycerides

0 NP per serving

Sodium

Interacts with
205 drugs
0 mg per serving

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...

Sodium monograph & interactions

Total Sugar

0 Gram(s) per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Water, Purified, MCT Oil, Gum Arabic, Vanilla flavor, Sweet Cream Flavor, Sorbic Acid, Sea Salt, Monk Fruit extract. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
2,041Drugs
317 Moderate 1,724 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Dietary Fiber 2,025
C8:0 Caprylic Acid 262
Sodium 205

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil interact with 2,041 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 6 ingredients in Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Dietary Fiber C8:0 Caprylic Acid Sodium

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Dietary Fiber7 drug types · 2,025 drugs

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Theoretically, black psyllium might reduce carbamazepine absorption. A preliminary study using blond psyllium reported decreased carbamazepine bioavailability due to binding of the drug to psyllium, as well as reduction of available fluid in the gut for dissolution of the drug. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as lithium might reduce lithium absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might reduce lithium absorption and plasma levels. Some case reports describe a reduction in plasma lithium levels with concomitant administration of blond psyllium. This was reversed when psyllium was stopped. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, black psyllium might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Animal research shows that concurrent consumption of blond psyllium with metformin slows and increases the absorption of metformin. This interaction may also occur with black psyllium. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as olanzapine might reduce olanzapine absorption.
The fiber in black psyllium might decrease the absorption of olanzapine. A single case report describes a reduction in the effectiveness of olanzapine when it was concomitantly administered with an unspecified type of psyllium 3 grams orally twice daily. This effect was reversed when psyllium was stopped.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as digoxin might reduce digoxin absorption and decrease digoxin levels.
Psyllium might bind digoxin in the gut. However, some clinical evidence suggests that psyllium does not impact digoxin absorption.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Ethinyl Estradiol

Theoretically, taking black psyllium at the same time as ethinyl estradiol might alter levels of estradiol.
Concurrent use of blond psyllium with ethinyl estradiol results in a slight increase in the extent of ethinyl estradiol absorption and a slower rate of absorption. This is unlikely to be clinically significant.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
Oral Drugs

Theoretically, psyllium might increase, decrease, or have no effect on the absorption of oral drugs.
Psyllium seems to have variable effects on drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take psyllium 30-60 minutes after oral medications. Animal research shows that blond psyllium delays and increases the absorption of metformin and ethinyl estradiol. Case reports and animal research suggest that blond psyllium might reduce absorption of lithium, digoxin, olanzapine, and carbamazepine. Finally, some pharmacokinetic studies show that psyllium does not affect the absorption of levothyroxine or warfarin. Although many of these studies evaluated blond psyllium, the fiber content in black psyllium may have similar effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Dietary Fiber full monograph & interactions

C8:0 Caprylic Acid3 drug types · 262 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that caprylic acid might have positive inotropic effects, resulting in reduced arterial pressure and vascular resistance and increased cardiac output.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids)

Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase plasma concentrations of NSAIDs.
In vitro research suggests that caprylic acid might displace NSAIDs from binding sites on albumin. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, caprylic acid might increase plasma concentrations of warfarin.
In vitro research suggests that high doses of caprylic acid might displace warfarin from albumin binding sites. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
C8:0 Caprylic Acid full monograph & interactions

Sodium7 drug types · 205 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Corticosteroids

Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Didanosine (Videx)

Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Lithium

Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Sodium Phosphates

Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sodium-Containing Drugs

Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tolvaptan (Samsca)

Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Sodium full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil, from the product label.

Natural Force

See all Natural Force products
Name
Natural Force Benefit Co.
City
Jacksonville
State
FL
ZipCode
32207
Phone Number
1.844.927.3733
Web Address
naturalforce.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force: Common Questions

Does Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil by Natural Force interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil has a known interaction with 2,041 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil contains 6 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Does this product actually work for anything?
The evidence is limited. Sodium is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for amphotericin B kidney toxicity, but we don't have enough data yet on caprylic acid for epilepsy or essential tremor — conditions it's sometimes marketed for. Talk to your doctor about whether this fits what you're trying to address.
What are the side effects I should watch for?
Most people tolerate caprylic acid well short-term. The most common effects are mild belly discomfort and a change in taste. A small number have reported dizziness, headache, or tiredness. Sodium in large amounts can raise blood pressure and strain your heart.
Is this safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Sodium is rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. For caprylic acid, the safety data is incomplete — we know it occurs naturally in breast milk, but concentrated supplement safety isn't established. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you during pregnancy or while nursing.
How much sodium is in this product?
The product facts don't specify the sodium amount per serving. Check the label or contact the manufacturer to know exactly how much sodium you're getting with each dose, especially if you're watching your sodium intake or taking medications affected by it.
What is caprylic acid and why is it in here?
Caprylic acid is a type of fat naturally found in coconut oil and breast milk. It's included in MCT oil products because it's absorbed quickly by the body. In supplement form, it's sometimes used for conditions like epilepsy or essential tremor, though the evidence isn't strong yet.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Black Psyllium

Interacts with 2,025 drugs

Black psyllium is a soluble-fiber supplement made from the seeds of a Plantago plant, used mostly to ease constipation and support digestive health. It is best known and most studied for rel...

Read the full Black Psyllium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Caprylic Acid

Interacts with 262 drugs

Caprylic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil that is popularly used for yeast overgrowth and gut health. While laboratory studies show it has antimicro...

Read the full Caprylic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Creamy Vanilla MCT Oil's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 61 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Black Psyllium 18 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Covington TR, et al. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 11th ed. Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  4. Etman M. Effect of a bulk forming laxative on the bioavailablility of carbamazepine in man. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 1995;21:1901-6.
  5. Perlman BB. Interaction between lithium salts and ispaghula husk. Lancet 1990;335:416.
  6. Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Valentine MD, Adkinson NF. Psyllium laxative-induced anaphylaxis, asthma, and rhinitis. Allergy 1996;51:266-8. PubMed
  7. Lantner RR, Espiritu BR, Zumerchik P, Tobin MC. Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal. JAMA 1990;264:2534-6. DOI
  8. Kaplan MJ. Anaphylactic reaction to "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990;323:1072-3. DOI
  9. Nordstrom M, Melander A, Robertsson E, Steen B. Influence of wheat bran and of a bulk-forming ispaghula cathartic on the bioavailability of digoxin in geriatric in-patients. Drug Nutr Interact 1987;5:67-9..
  10. Robinson DS, Benjamin DM, McCormack JJ. Interaction of warfarin and nonsystemic gastrointestinal drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971;12:491-5. PubMed
  11. Garcia JJ, Fernandez N, Diez MJ, et al. Influence of two dietary fibers in the oral bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of ethinyloestradiol. Contraception 2000;62:253-7. PubMed
  12. Fernandez N, Lopez C, Díez R, et al. Drug interactions with the dietary fiber Plantago ovata husk. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012;8(11):1377-86.
  13. Semen plantaginis in: WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999. Available at http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Accessed November 26, 1026.
  14. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 101.17). Food labeling warning, notice, and safe handling statements. Available at www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Accessed December 3, 2
  15. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 (21CFR 201.319). Specific labeling requirements - water-soluble gums, hydrophilic gums, and hydrophilic mucilloids. Available at www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Accessed Dece
  16. Diez R, Garcia JJ, Diez MJ, Sierra M, Sahagun AM, Fernandez N. Influence of Plantago ovata husk (dietary fiber) on the bioavailability and other pharmacokinetic parameters of metformin in diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 7;17(1):298. PubMed
  17. Chiu AC, Sherman SI. Effects of pharmacological fiber supplements on levothyroxine absorption. Thyroid. 1998;8(8):667-71. PubMed
  18. Merrick C, Madden CA, Capurso NA. A Case of Blunted Orally Disintegrating Olanzapine Effect Due to Coadministered Psyllium. J Clin Psychiatry 2021;82(2):20cr13633. PubMed

See these in context on the Black Psyllium monograph →

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
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See these in context on the Sodium monograph →

Caprylic Acid 5 references
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See these in context on the Caprylic Acid monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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