Fennel Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Fennel against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Fennel is a dietary supplement by L.A. Naturals with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and bloating, infant colic, menstrual cramps.Based on those ingredients, 740 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are certified organic Fennel. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Fennel by L.A. Naturals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Fennel by L.A. Naturals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Fennel by L.A. Naturals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: certified organic fennel in liquid form. The inactive ingredients are grain alcohol and deionized water.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Fennel is possibly effective for dysmenorrhea (painful periods). For bronchitis, anxiety, nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting), and cholera, the evidence we hold is insufficient to rate how well it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Fennel generally is well tolerated when used orally or on the skin. The most common side effects are gastrointestinal discomfort, sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity), and allergic reactions in sensitive people.
A rare serious effect is seizures. Some people have reported bronchial asthma after taking fennel or fennel seed.
The safety data advises against medicinal or concentrated amounts during pregnancy because of limited safety information and possible hormone-like effects. For breastfeeding, food amounts are likely fine, but medicinal doses and fennel essential oil are not well studied — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your pharmacist if you take birth control pills or patches, hormone replacement therapy, blood thinners (like warfarin), antiplatelet drugs (like aspirin), the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (Cipro), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), or any medications processed through the liver's CYP3A4 pathway. All carry moderate interaction risk.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Fennel might help with period pain, but the interaction profile is broad — especially if you're on birth control, blood thinners, ciprofloxacin, or tamoxifen. This is a concentrated liquid supplement, not just a food seasoning, so the cautions are stronger.
Check your exact medications before you start, and skip it during pregnancy.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Fennel, straight from the product label.
| Brand | L.A. Naturals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 641356040618 |
| Net contents | 1 fl. Oz.; 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 35024 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Fennel by L.A. Naturals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| certified organic Fennel | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Grain Alcohol, deionized Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
SUGGESTED USE: 30-60 drops in water or juice, 2-3 times daily, or as needed.
Shake well before using.
Precautions
WARNING: Keep out of the reach of children.
General Statements
Plant # K-0001604
MADE IN THE USA
FAST ABSORPTION MEDICINAL BOTANICALS SINGLE HERB IN ALCOHOL
333 mg Herb Weight Equivalence
Herb Strength Ratio 1:3
Seals/Symbols
L.a.(TM)
K PARVE
FDA Statement of Identity
DIETARY SUPPLEMENT
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Fennel by L.A. Naturals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Fennel by L.A. Naturals
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Certified organic Fennel
Interacts with740 drugs
Fennel is a Mediterranean herb widely used as a food and spice, and traditionally taken for digestive complaints, colic, and menstrual cramps. Some sm...
Certified organic Fennel monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Grain Alcohol, Deionized Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Fennel by L.A. Naturals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
L.A.
Naturals Fennel is a single-ingredient liquid supplement that interacts with a significant number of medications. The most serious concern is with contraceptive drugs — fennel contains compounds with estrogen-like activity, so large amounts might reduce how well your birth control works by competing for the same receptors your body uses to respond to estrogen.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Fennel also has documented moderate interactions with hormone replacement therapy, blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs), the antibiotic ciprofloxacin (Cipro), and the breast cancer drug tamoxifen (Nolvadex). With blood thinners, animal research suggests fennel oil may increase bleeding risk.
Ciprofloxacin levels could drop by up to 50% if taken with fennel, possibly because fennel contains minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium that interfere with how your body absorbs the antibiotic. Tamoxifen's cancer-fighting effect might be weakened by fennel's estrogen-like compounds.
Alternative drugs metabolized through the liver pathway CYP3A4 may also accumulate to higher levels in your bloodstream — though this effect has only been seen in lab studies, not yet in people.
Altogether, these interactions span 730 individual medications. If you take any prescription drug, especially birth control, blood thinners, or antibiotics, run your exact medications through the checker on this page before starting fennel.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Fennel?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Fennel interact with 740 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Fennel interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. certified organic Fennel
EsomeprazoleNexium
How Esomeprazole interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Esomeprazole interactionEsomeprazole MagnesiumNexium 24hr
How Esomeprazole Magnesium interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Esomeprazole Magnesium interactionEsomeprazole StrontiumEsomeprazole Strontium
How Esomeprazole Strontium interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Esomeprazole Strontium interactionEsomeprazole, NaproxenVimovo
How Esomeprazole, Naproxen interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Esomeprazole, Naproxen interactionEsterified EstrogensEstratab, Menest
How Esterified Estrogens interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Esterified Estrogens interactionEsterified Estrogens, MethyltestosteroneEstratest
How Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionEstradiolDivigel, Elestrin, Estrace, Estraderm, Estring, Evamist +6 more
How Estradiol interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estradiol interactionEstradiol, MedroxyprogesteroneDivitren
How Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone interactionEstradiol, Norethindrone AcetateActivella
How Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate interactionEstradiol, NorgestimateOrtho-Prefest
How Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEstradiol, ProgesteroneBijuvanda
How Estradiol, Progesterone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estradiol, Progesterone interactionEstrogenEstrogen
How Estrogen interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estrogen interactionEstroneOrtho-Est
How Estrone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estrone interactionEstropipateOgen, Ortho EST
How Estropipate interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Estropipate interactionEszopicloneLunesta
How Eszopiclone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Eszopiclone interactionEthiny Estradiol, LevonorgestrelLogynon, Microgynon 30 ED
How Ethiny Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethiny Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl EstradiolEstinyl
How Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DesogestrelApri, Cesia, Cyclessa, Gedarel, Kariva, Linessa +4 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DrospirenoneYaz
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Estrogens +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol DiacetateDemulen 1/35, Demulen 1/50, Demulen Compack, Kelnor 1/35, Zovia, Zovia 1/35 +1 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, LevonorgestrelAlesse, Alesse 21, Alesse 28, Aviane, Enpresse, Jolessa +18 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneAranelle, Brevicon, Brevicon .5/35 21 day, Brevicon .5/35 28 day, Brevicon 1/35 21 day, Brevicon 1/35 28 day +50 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Contraceptive Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous FumarateEstrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Junel Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe, Loestrin Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20 +3 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestimateCilest, Mononessa, Ortho Tri-Cyclen 28, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Ortho Tri-Cylcen, Ortho-Cyclen +5 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestrelCryselle, Lo/Ovral, Low-Ogestrel, Ogestrel 0.5/50, Ovral
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelEstrogens, Contraceptive Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, LevonogestrelLybrel
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonogestrel interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonogestrel interactionEthosuximideZarontin
How Ethosuximide interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethosuximide interactionEthynodiol Diacetate, MestranolOvulen
How Ethynodiol Diacetate, Mestranol interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Ethynodiol Diacetate, Mestranol interactionEtonogestrelImplanon
How Etonogestrel interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelContraceptive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Etonogestrel interactionEtonogestrel, Ethinyl EstradiolNuvaRing
How Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with Fennel — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic FennelCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Estrogens +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Certified Organic Fennel + Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Fennel with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
certified organic Fennel
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, fennel might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Animal research suggests that fennel oil has antithrombotic and antiplatelet effects.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, fennel might decrease the levels and clinical effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that fennel reduces ciprofloxacin bioavailability by nearly 50%, possibly due to the metal cations such as calcium, iron, and magnesium contained in fennel. This study also found that fennel increased tissue distribution and slowed elimination of ciprofloxacin.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the effects of contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, fennel might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research suggests that fennel inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme activity. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, taking large amounts of fennel might decrease the antiestrogenic effect of tamoxifen.
Some constituents of fennel have estrogenic activity, which may interfere with the antiestrogenic activity of tamoxifen.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Fennel, from the product label.
L.A. Naturals
See all L.A. Naturals products- Name
- Palko Services
- Street Address
- 4991 W. US Hwy 20
- City
- Michigan City
- State
- IN
- ZipCode
- 46360
Fennel by L.A. Naturals: Common Questions
Does Fennel by L.A. Naturals interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take fennel if I'm on birth control?
What does fennel actually do?
Are there side effects I should know about?
Is fennel safe to use while breastfeeding?
Can I take fennel if I'm allergic to the fennel-containing toothpaste?
Why is this more risky than just eating fennel as food?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Fennel is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Fennel’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Fennel's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 17 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Fennel 17 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391-6.
- Gral N, Beani JC, Bonnot D, et al. [Plasma levels of psoralens after celery ingestion]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1993;120:599-603.
- Burkhard PR, Burkhardt K, Haenggeli CA, Landis T. Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. J Neurol 1999;246:667-70. PubMed
- Rosti L, Nardini A, Bettinelli ME, Rosti D. Toxic effects of a herbal tea mixture in two newborns. Acta Paediatrica 1994;83:683. PubMed
- Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. 2006;62:37-42. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Ballabeni, V., Bertoni, S., Bruni, R., Impicciatore, M., and Barocelli, E. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol.Res 2007;56(3):254-260. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Iwata, H., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. PubMed
- Tognolini, M., Barocelli, E., Ballabeni, V., Bruni, R., Bianchi, A., Chiavarini, M., and Impicciatore, M. Comparative screening of plant essential oils: phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity. Life Sci. 2-23-2006;78(13):1419-1432. PubMed
- Subehan, Zaidi, S. F., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Inhibition on human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 by constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): identification and characterization of a mechanism-based inactivator. J Agric.Food Chem. 12-12-2007;55(25):101 PubMed
- LEVY, S. B. Bronchial asthma due to ingestion of fennel and fennel seed. Ann.Allergy 1948;6(4):415.
- Ottolenghi, A., De Chiara, A., Arrigoni, S., Terracciano, L., and De Amici, M. [Diagnosis of food allergy caused by fruit and vegetables in children with atopic dermatitis]. Pediatr Med Chir 1995;17(6):525-530.
- Trabace L, Tucci P, Ciuffreda L, et al. "Natural" relief of pregnancy-related symptoms and neonatal outcomes: above all do no harm. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;174:396-402. PubMed
- Denaxa D, Arkwright PD. Fennel as a cause of immediate hypersensitivity to toothpaste. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;125(1):99-100. PubMed
- Lee HW, Ang L, Lee MS, Alimoradi Z, Kim E. Fennel for reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients 2020;12(11):3438. PubMed
- Mathew T, John SK, Javali M, Vasireddy M, Nadig R, Sarma GRK. Substance use related cluster headache: A case series. Headache 2022;62(7):908-910. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC