Horse Chestnut Extract Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Horse Chestnut Extract against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Horse Chestnut Extract is a dietary supplement by BulkSupplements.com with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for chronic venous insufficiency, leg swelling and heaviness, varicose veins.Based on those ingredients, 122 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Horse Chestnut extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: horse chestnut extract, a powder derived from the seeds of the horse chestnut tree. The extract has been processed to remove esculin, the toxic constituent found in raw plant parts, making the supplement safer for oral use.
There are no inactive ingredients listed for this product.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Horse chestnut extract is possibly effective for chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) — a condition where veins in the legs have trouble returning blood to the heart. The evidence supports its use for this purpose, though it's not definitive.
For hemorrhoids, irritable bowel syndrome, and kidney stones, there isn't enough reliable evidence to rate whether horse chestnut works. If you're considering it for one of those conditions, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether the evidence is strong enough for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
The properly processed extract is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth, though some people report dizziness, gastrointestinal upset, headache, or itching. If you take unprepared seed or bark rather than a processed extract, gastrointestinal irritation and kidney toxicity become real risks — so stick with a standardized supplement like this one.
Horse chestnut is unsafe in pregnancy and should be avoided while breastfeeding. The safety data isn't there to say it's okay in either situation, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing before taking it.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs — including prescription blood thinners like warfarin, dabigatran, or rivaroxaban, or over-the-counter aspirin — check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting horse chestnut. The supplement may increase your bleeding risk.
This is a Moderate-severity interaction that deserves clarification before you combine them.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Horse chestnut extract is a reasonable choice if you're dealing with chronic venous insufficiency and want to try a plant-based option — it's possibly effective for that use. But if you take any blood thinner or blood-clotting medication, you'll need to check with your own doctor or pharmacist first, since the supplement may increase bleeding risk.
Avoid it if you're pregnant or breastfeeding. Talk it over with your healthcare provider before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 24, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Horse Chestnut Extract, straight from the product label.
| Brand | BulkSupplements.com |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | X00149CITX |
| Net contents | 500 Gram(s); 17.6 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 24, 2021 |
| DSLD ID | 254793 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Clean & pure bulk supplements
New - Bulksupplements Horse Chestnut Extract Powder (500 Grams)
Formulation
Color may vary
Free of: Added sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, gluten.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Warning: This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Always consult a physician before taking any dietary supplement.
Keep out of reach of children.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take 300 mg (about 1/6 tsp) once or twice daily, or as directed by a physician.
Storage
Store in a dry, cool place
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size300 mg Dosage formPowder Servings per container1667 Amounts shown are per serving.
Horse Chestnut extract
Interacts with122 drugs
Horse chestnut seed extract is most often used for chronic venous insufficiency, where standardized products may help reduce leg swelling, pain, and h...
Horse Chestnut extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com does interact with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs.
The extract contains esculin, a compound with blood-thinning properties, and may increase your bleeding risk if you're taking anticoagulants (blood thinners like warfarin) or antiplatelet drugs (like aspirin or clopidogrel). This effect hasn't been proven in humans, but it's a documented concern that deserves attention.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Additionally, no other major drug classes are documented to interact with horse chestnut in our data. If you take any blood thinner or antiplatelet medication, run it through the search tool below before starting this supplement.
Additionally, there is one case report of a serious heart complication (pericardial tamponade) in someone who consumed a large amount of horse chestnut paste over several weeks — an unusual scenario, but one your doctor should know about if you have heart concerns. Altogether, these interactions span 122 individual medications.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Horse Chestnut Extract?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Horse Chestnut Extract interact with 122 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Horse Chestnut Extract interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Horse Chestnut extract
Naproxen SodiumMidol Extended Relief
How Naproxen Sodium interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Naproxen Sodium interactionNaproxen, PseudoephedrineAleve Cold and Sinus
How Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNaproxen, SumatriptanTreximet
How Naproxen, Sumatriptan interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Naproxen, Sumatriptan interactionNintedanib EsylateOfev
How Nintedanib Esylate interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Nintedanib Esylate interactionNusinersen SodiumSpinraza
How Nusinersen Sodium interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Nusinersen Sodium interactionOmega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug)Lovaza
How Omega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug) interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Omega-3 Fatty Acids (prescription Drug) interactionPazopanibVotrient
How Pazopanib interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Pazopanib interactionPentoxifyllineTrental
How Pentoxifylline interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Pentoxifylline interactionPhenprocoumonLiquamar
How Phenprocoumon interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Phenprocoumon interactionPiroxicamFeldene, Feldene Gel
How Piroxicam interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Piroxicam interactionRivaroxabanXarelto
How Rivaroxaban interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Rivaroxaban interactionSelexipagUptravi
How Selexipag interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Selexipag interactionSelumetinib SulfateKoselugo
How Selumetinib Sulfate interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Selumetinib Sulfate interactionSorafenibNexavar
How Sorafenib interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Sorafenib interactionStreptokinaseKabikinase, Streptase
How Streptokinase interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Streptokinase interactionTenecteplaseTNKase
How Tenecteplase interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tenecteplase interactionTicagrelorBrilinta
How Ticagrelor interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Ticagrelor interactionTiclopidineTiclid, Ticlopidine
How Ticlopidine interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Ticlopidine interactionTinzaparinInnohep
How Tinzaparin interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tinzaparin interactionTirofibanAggrastat
How Tirofiban interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tirofiban interactionTivozanib HydrochlorideFotivda
How Tivozanib Hydrochloride interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Tivozanib Hydrochloride interactionTreprostinil
How Treprostinil interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil interactionTreprostinil (iv)Remodulin
How Treprostinil (iv) interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil (iv) interactionTreprostinil (inh)Tyvaso
How Treprostinil (inh) interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil (inh) interactionTreprostinil (oral)Orenitram, Remodulin
How Treprostinil (oral) interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Treprostinil (oral) interactionUrokinaseAbbokinase
How Urokinase interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Urokinase interactionVorapaxarZontivity
How Vorapaxar interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Vorapaxar interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Warfarin Sodium interactionAnistreplase, ApsacEminase
How Anistreplase, Apsac interacts with Horse Chestnut Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Horse Chestnut ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Horse Chestnut Extract + Anistreplase, Apsac interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Horse Chestnut Extract with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Horse Chestnut extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Horse chestnut may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Horse chestnut contains the constituent esculin which has been shown to have antithrombotic effects. Therefore, horse chestnut might have antiplatelet effects. This has not been shown in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Horse Chestnut Extract, from the product label.
BulkSupplements.com
See all BulkSupplements.com products- Name
- BulkSupplements.com
- Street Address
- 7511 Eastgate Rd
- City
- Henderson
- State
- NV
- ZipCode
- 89011
- Web Address
- BulkSupplements.com
Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com: Common Questions
Does Horse Chestnut Extract by BulkSupplements.com interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Does horse chestnut actually work for varicose veins or leg swelling?
Is this raw horse chestnut, or is it processed?
Can I take this with aspirin?
Will this help with hemorrhoids or IBS?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Horse Chestnut Extract is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Horse Chestnut Extract’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Horse Chestnut Extract's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 21 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Horse Chestnut 21 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Greeske K, Pohlmann BK. Horse chestnut seed extract-an effective therapy principle in general practice. Drug therapy of chronic venous insufficiency. Fortschr Med 1996;114:196-200.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Takegoshi K, Tohyama T, Okuda K, et al. A case of Venoplant-induced hepatic injury. Gastroenterol Jpn 1986;21:62-5.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Popp W, Horak F, Jager S, et al. Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) pollen: a frequent cause of allergic sensitization in urban children. Allergy 1992;47:380-3.
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:507-13. PubMed
- Comaish JS, Kersey PJ. Contact dermatitis to extract of horse chestnut (esculin). Contact Dermatitis 1980;6:150-1. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Ernst E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. PubMed
- Ottillinger, B. and Greeske, K. Rational therapy of chronic venous insufficiency--chances and limits of the therapeutic use of horse-chestnut seeds extract. BMC.Cardiovasc.Disord. 2001;1(1):5. PubMed
- Pittler, M. H. and Ernst, E. Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2004;(2):CD003230. PubMed
- Fang, Y., Zhao, L., Yan, F., Xia, X., Xu, D., and Cui, X. Escin improves sperm quality in male patients with varicocele-associated infertility. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(3-4):192-196. PubMed
- De Smet, P. A., Van den Eertwegh, A. J., Lesterhuis, W., and Stricker, B. H. Hepatotoxicity associated with herbal tablets. BMJ 7-13-1996;313(7049):92.
- Rehn, D., Unkauf, M., Klein, P., Jost, V., and Lucker, P. W. Comparative clinical efficacy and tolerability of oxerutins and horse chestnut extract in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. Arzneimittelforschung 1996;46(5):483-487.
- Edem E, Kahyaoglu B, Çakar MA. Acute Effusive Pericarditis due to Horse Chestnut Consumption. Am J Case Rep. 2016;17:305-8. PubMed
- Costa Santos D, Lérias G, Madruga I. Drug-induced Liver Injury Due to a Horse Chestnut Dietary Supplement. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2021;8(3):002389. PubMed
- Yi HY, Lee JY. Poisoning due to consumption of horse chestnut seed. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2021;8(4):333-335. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC