Ionic Selenium 140 PPM Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Good State
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Ionic Selenium 140 PPM against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM is a dietary supplement by Good State with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for thyroid health support, antioxidant support, immune support.Based on those ingredients, 321 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Selenium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM contains one active ingredient: selenium in ionic form at 140 parts per million. Selenium is a mineral your body uses to build selenoproteins, which help protect cells and support immune and thyroid function.
The inactive ingredients are reverse osmosis water — a purified carrier — and ionic selenium, which is the form of the mineral itself.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Selenium is likely effective for treating selenium deficiency. The data suggests it may be possibly effective for Kashin-Beck disease (a joint condition from low selenium), pre-eclampsia (a pregnancy complication), and autoimmune thyroiditis (an immune attack on the thyroid).
However, research shows it is possibly ineffective for dyslipidemia (abnormal blood fat levels).
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Selenium is generally well tolerated when doses stay below 400 micrograms daily — the upper safe limit set by health authorities. Most common side effects are mild: gastric discomfort, headache, and rash.
High doses can cause hair loss, nail damage, fatigue, nausea, and weight loss. Rarely, very high amounts have caused serious organ damage.
The data also notes that chronic high-dose selenium exposure may raise the risk of motor neuron problems and that selenium supplements have been shown to increase risk of certain skin cancers and are ineffective at preventing basal cell carcinoma.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist to check your medications against these categories: blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (like aspirin or clopidogrel) — selenium may increase bleeding risk; warfarin (Coumadin) — selenium may interfere with how it works; immunosuppressants — selenium may reduce their effectiveness; and barbiturates — selenium may prolong their sedating effects. Birth control pills and niacin supplements also warrant a quick conversation.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Ionic Selenium works well for selenium deficiency and may help with a few other conditions like pre-eclampsia or thyroid autoimmunity. It's generally well tolerated at normal doses but carries moderate interaction risks with blood thinners, immunosuppressants, barbiturates, and warfarin.
If you take any medications, check them against the tool on this page before starting, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this supplement fits your health plan.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Ionic Selenium 140 PPM, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Good State |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 856442006274 |
| Net contents | 2 Fluid Ounce(s); 60 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 24, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 276967 |
| Product type | Mineral |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Children 4 or More Years of Age, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Selenium | 70 mcg | 130% |
Other ingredients: reverse osmosis Water, Ionic Selenium
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Good state is proud to follow Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
Ultra concentrate
Natural. Liquid.
Seals/Symbols
Made in USA
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Give your body what it needs! Good State Health Solutions
General Statements
Health solutions
Professional grade
100% satisfaction guaranteed
Text Support +1-215-608-1124 X000H312PX FBA USA
Formula
Nano-ionic minerals.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Adults: Take 10 drops daily with 6-8 oz of water or juice. Children 4+: Take 5 drops daily with 4-8 oz of water or juice. Do not take on an empty stomach. Must be diluted. Do not take without water or juice.
Shake well before using.
Precautions
Caution: Keep out of reach of children.
Always speak with your physician before using any dietary supplement. Do not use if tamper evident seal is broken or missing.
Storage
For freshness after opening, store in a cool, dark place.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.5 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container118 Amounts shown are per serving.
Selenium
Interacts with321 drugs
Selenium is an essential trace mineral your body needs in small amounts for thyroid function, antioxidant defense, and immune health. Most people who...
Selenium monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Reverse osmosis Water, Ionic Selenium. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State does interact with several medication types.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet drugs — selenium may increase bleeding risk by thinning your blood further. It can also theoretically interfere with warfarin (Coumadin) activity, possibly by displacing it from where it binds in your bloodstream or by changing how your liver processes it.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Selenium may also reduce how well immunosuppressant drugs work by stimulating your immune system, and it might prolong the sedating effects of barbiturate medications by slowing how your body breaks them down. Birth control pills may raise your selenium levels, though we don't yet know if that matters clinically.
There's also a minor concern that selenium could reduce niacin's beneficial effects on HDL cholesterol (the "good" kind).
Altogether, these interactions span 321 individual medications. Before you start this supplement, run your exact prescriptions through the interaction checker on this page.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Ionic Selenium 140 PPM?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Ionic Selenium 140 PPM interact with 321 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Ionic Selenium 140 PPM interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Selenium
Inebilizumab-cdonUplizna
How Inebilizumab-cdon interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Inebilizumab-cdon interactionInfliximab-abdaRenflexis
How Infliximab-abda interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Infliximab-abda interactionInfliximab-dyybInflectra
How Infliximab-dyyb interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Infliximab-dyyb interactionInfliximab-qbtxIxifi
How Infliximab-qbtx interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Infliximab-qbtx interactionInfliximab-axxqAvsola
How Infliximab-axxq interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Infliximab-axxq interactionInotersenTegsedi
How Inotersen interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Inotersen interactionIxekizumabTaltz
How Ixekizumab interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Ixekizumab interactionKetoprofenOrudis, Oruvail Gel, Oruvail Injection, Powergel
How Ketoprofen interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Ketoprofen interactionLenalidomideRevlimid
How Lenalidomide interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Lenalidomide interactionLepirudinRefludan
How Lepirudin interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Lepirudin interactionLumateperoneCaplyta
How Lumateperone interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Lumateperone interactionLymphocyte Immune GlobulinAtgam
How Lymphocyte Immune Globulin interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Lymphocyte Immune Globulin interactionMephobarbitalMebaral
How Mephobarbital interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumBarbiturates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium might prolong the sedating effects of barbiturates.
Read the full Selenium + Mephobarbital interactionMercaptopurinePurixan
How Mercaptopurine interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Mercaptopurine interactionMetharbitalGemonil
How Metharbital interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumBarbiturates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium might prolong the sedating effects of barbiturates.
Read the full Selenium + Metharbital interactionMethylprednisoloneMedrol, Medrol Dosepak
How Methylprednisolone interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Methylprednisolone interactionMinocyclineAcnamino MR, Aknemin, Amzeeq, Arestin Miscrosperes, Dynacin, Minocin +6 more
How Minocycline interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Minocycline interactionMirikizumab-mrkzOmvoh
How Mirikizumab-mrkz interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Mirikizumab-mrkz interactionMosunetuzumab-axgbLunsumio
How Mosunetuzumab-axgb interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Mosunetuzumab-axgb interactionMuromonab-cd3Orthoclone OKT3
How Muromonab-cd3 interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Muromonab-cd3 interactionMycophenolate MofetilCellCept
How Mycophenolate Mofetil interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Mycophenolate Mofetil interactionNadroparinFraxiparine
How Nadroparin interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Nadroparin interactionNaproxenAleve, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Arthroxen, EC-Naprosyn, Naprelan +7 more
How Naproxen interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Naproxen interactionNaproxen SodiumMidol Extended Relief
How Naproxen Sodium interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Naproxen Sodium interactionNaproxen, PseudoephedrineAleve Cold and Sinus
How Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Naproxen, Pseudoephedrine interactionNaproxen, SumatriptanTreximet
How Naproxen, Sumatriptan interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Naproxen, Sumatriptan interactionNatalizumabTysabri
How Natalizumab interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Natalizumab interactionNelarabineAtriance
How Nelarabine interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Selenium + Nelarabine interactionNintedanib EsylateOfev
How Nintedanib Esylate interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Nintedanib Esylate interactionNusinersen SodiumSpinraza
How Nusinersen Sodium interacts with Ionic Selenium 140 PPM — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SeleniumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Selenium + Nusinersen Sodium interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Ionic Selenium 140 PPM with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Selenium
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Selenium may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research suggests that taking selenium 10 mcg/kg/day can increase bleeding times by increasing prostacyclin production, which inhibits platelet activity. Other clinical research suggests that taking selenium 75 mcg daily, in combination with ascorbic acid 600 mg, alpha-tocopherol 300 mg, and beta-carotene 27 mg, reduces platelet aggregation.
Barbiturates
Theoretically, selenium might prolong the sedating effects of barbiturates.
Laboratory research suggests that selenium can inhibit the hepatic metabolism of barbiturates. Selenium seems to prolong the sedative effect of pentobarbital in animal models.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, selenium supplementation may reduce the effectiveness of immunosuppressant therapy.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence suggests that selenium may stimulate the immune system.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, selenium might interfere with warfarin activity.
Animal research suggests that selenium can increase warfarin activity. Selenium might interact with warfarin by displacing it from albumin binding sites, reducing its metabolism in the liver, or by decreasing production of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Selenium can also prolong bleeding times in humans by increasing prostacyclin production, which inhibits platelet activity.
Contraceptive Drugs
Contraceptive drugs might increase levels of selenium, although the clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Some research suggests that oral contraceptives increase serum selenium levels in women taking oral contraceptives; however, other research shows no change in selenium levels. It is suggested that an increase could be due to increased carrier proteins, indicating a redistribution of selenium rather than a change in total body selenium.
Niacin
Selenium might reduce the beneficial effects of niacin on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels.
A combination of niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) effectively raises HDL cholesterol levels in patients with coronary disease and low HDL levels. Clinical research shows that taking a combination of antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and selenium) along with niacin and simvastatin (Zocor) attenuates this rise in HDL, specifically the HDL-2 and apolipoprotein A1 fractions, by more than 50% in patients with coronary disease. It is not known whether this adverse effect is due to a single antioxidant such as selenium, or to the combination. It also is not known whether it will occur in other patient populations.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Ionic Selenium 140 PPM, from the product label.
Good State
- Name
- GoodState, Inc.
- Street Address
- 575 Virginia Drive, Suite C
- City
- Fort Washington
- State
- PA
- ZipCode
- 19034
- Phone Number
- 1-866-227-6097
- Web Address
- www.GoodState.com
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State: Common Questions
Does Ionic Selenium 140 PPM by Good State interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What does selenium do in my body?
Is this supplement safe if I take a blood thinner?
What are the most common side effects?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
Will this help prevent cancer or skin problems?
What's the difference between 'ionic' selenium and other forms?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Ionic Selenium 140 PPM is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Ionic Selenium 140 PPM’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Ionic Selenium 140 PPM's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 36 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Selenium 36 references
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309069351/html/.
- Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A, et al. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1583-93. DOI
- Trafikowska U, Zachara BA, Wiacek M, et al. Selenium supply and glutathione peroxidase activity in breastfed Polish infants. Acta Paediatr 1996;85:1143-5. PubMed
- Duffield-Lillico AJ, Slate EH, Reid ME, et al. Selenium supplementation and secondary prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95:1477-81.. PubMed
- Cheung MC, Zhao XQ, Chait A, et al. Antioxidant supplements block the response of HDL to simvastatin-niacin therapy in patients with coronary artery disease and low HDL. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:1320-6. PubMed
- Schiavon R, Freeman GE, Guidi GC, et al. Selenium enhances prostacyclin production by cultured endothelial cells: possible explanation for increased bleeding times in volunteers taking selenium as a dietary supplement. Thromb Res 1984;34:389-96. PubMed
- Davila JC, Edds GT, Osuna O, Simpson CF. Modification of the effects of aflatoxin B1 and warfarin in young pigs given selenium. Am J Vet Res 1983;44:1877-83. DOI
- Heese HD, Lawrence MA, Dempster WS, Pocock F. Reference concentrations of serum selenium and manganese in healthy nulliparas. S Afr Med J 1988;73:163-5.
- Lloyd B, Lloyd RS, Clayton BE. Effect of smoking, alcohol and other factors on the selenium status of a healthy population. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1983;37:213-7. PubMed
- Capel ID, Jenner M, Williams DC, et al. The effect of prolonged oral contraceptive steroid use on erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity. J Steroid Biochem 1981;14:729-32. PubMed
- Contempre B, Dumont JE, Ngo B, et al. Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium. J Clin Endocrinol PubMed
- Hofbauer LC, Spitzweg C, Magerstadt RA, Heufelder AE. Selenium-induced thyroid dysfunction. Postgrad Med J 1997;73:103-4. PubMed
- Debski B, Milner JA. Dietary selenium supplementation prolongs pentobarbital induced hypnosis. J Nutr Biochem 2004;15:548-53. PubMed
- Ishikawa M, Sasaki M, Koiwai K, et al. Inhibition of hepatic mixed-function oxidase enzymes in mice by acute and chronic treatment with selenium. J Pharmacobiodyn 1992;15:377-85. PubMed
- Lippmann SM, Klein EA, Goodman PJ, et al. Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the selenium and vitamin E cancer prevention trial (SELECT). JAMA 2009;301:39-51. DOI
- Reid SM, Middleton P, Cossich MC, Crowther CA. Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(7):CD007752. PubMed
- Vinceti, M., Wei, E. T., Malagoli, C., Bergomi, M., and Vivoli, G. Adverse health effects of selenium in humans. Rev.Environ.Health 2001;16(4):233-251. PubMed
- Abrams, C. K., Siram, S. M., Galsim, C., Johnson-Hamilton, H., Munford, F. L., and Mezghebe, H. Selenium deficiency in long-term total parenteral nutrition. Nutr Clin Pract 1992;7(4):175-178. PubMed
- Spiller, H. A. and Pfiefer, E. Two fatal cases of selenium toxicity. Forensic Sci Int 8-24-2007;171(1):67-72. PubMed
- Negro, R., Greco, G., Mangieri, T., Pezzarossa, A., Dazzi, D., and Hassan, H. The influence of selenium supplementation on postpartum thyroid status in pregnant women with thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2007;92(4):1263-1268. PubMed
- Alexander, J. Selenium. Novartis.Found.Symp 2007;282:143-149.
- Salonen, J. T., Salonen, R., Seppanen, K., Rinta-Kiikka, S., Kuukka, M., Korpela, H., Alfthan, G., Kantola, M., and Schalch, W. Effects of antioxidant supplementation on platelet function: a randomized pair-matched, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
- Kupka, R., Mugusi, F., Aboud, S., Msamanga, G. I., Finkelstein, J. L., Spiegelman, D., and Fawzi, W. W. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of selenium supplements among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania: effects on maternal and chil
- Kamble, P., Mohsin, N., Jha, A., Date, A., Upadhaya, A., Mohammad, E., Khalil, M., Pakkyara, A., and Budruddin, M. Selenium intoxication with selenite broth resulting in acute renal failure and severe gastritis. Saudi.J Kidney Dis.Transpl. 2009;20(1):106
- Peretz, A., Neve, J., Desmedt, J., Duchateau, J., Dramaix, M., and Famaey, J. P. Lymphocyte response is enhanced by supplementation of elderly subjects with selenium-enriched yeast. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1991;53(5):1323-1328. PubMed
- Kumpulainen, J., Salmenpera, L., Siimes, M. A., Koivistoinen, P., and Perheentupa, J. Selenium status of exclusively breast-fed infants as influenced by maternal organic or inorganic selenium supplementation. Am.J Clin.Nutr. 1985;42(5):829-835. PubMed
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