Lemon Balm Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Gaia Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Lemon Balm against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Lemon Balm is a dietary supplement by Gaia Herbs with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anxiety and stress, sleep problems, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 264 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are organic Lemon Balm extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: organic Lemon Balm extract. Lemon balm is a mint-family plant traditionally used to help with stress and to support skin health during cold sore outbreaks.
The liquid extract is made with organic alcohol and water.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Lemon Balm is possibly effective for cold sores (herpes labialis) and for stress relief. There's also possibly effective evidence for depression, though the research base remains limited.
These ratings mean the evidence is suggestive but not yet definitive — more robust trials would help clarify how well it works.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Lemon balm is generally well tolerated for short-term use in healthy adults, though long-term safety at high doses hasn't been well studied. Trial participants reported dizziness and sedation at similar rates to placebo, so these side effects don't appear to be common.
One isolated case reported heart rhythm and QT changes in a woman using a multi-ingredient product containing lemon balm — it's unclear whether lemon balm itself was responsible, and symptoms resolved within days of stopping the product. During pregnancy, there isn't enough reliable safety data, so it's best avoided unless your doctor advises otherwise.
While breastfeeding, limited safety information exists — talk with your doctor before use. If you're using the topical cream form on cold sores, local irritation is possible but occurs at similar rates to placebo.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you start, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take CNS depressants (sleep aids, sedatives, anti-anxiety drugs, opioids, or drink alcohol regularly) — lemon balm could add to their drowsy effects. Also flag this product if you're on thyroid hormone replacement, since lemon balm may interfere with how well it works.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Lemon balm may help with cold sores or stress relief, though the evidence is not definitive. If you take a CNS depressant (like a sleep aid, anti-anxiety medication, or opioid) or thyroid hormone replacement, check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — the interactions are documented but manageable with proper oversight.
It's generally well tolerated for short-term use in otherwise healthy adults.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 26, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Lemon Balm, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Gaia Herbs |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 751063306713 |
| Net contents | 2 Fluid Ounce(s); 59 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 26, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 240846 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Organic |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| organic Lemon Balm extract | 1.33 mL | -- |
Other ingredients: organic Alcohol, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Enter ID# at meetyourherbs.com
Facebook Instagram @gaiaherbs
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use Adults take 30-40 drops in a small amount of water 3-4 times daily between meals. Shake well before use.
Precautions
Not for use during pregnancy or lactation. If you have a medical condition or take medications, please consult with your doctor before use.
Store away from children.
Use only as directed on label. Safety-sealed at neck of bottle.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
USDA Organic
Formulation
Stress support Traditionally for supporting calmness
Certified Organic by Oregon Tilth
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container44 Amounts shown are per serving.
Organic Lemon Balm extract
Interacts with264 drugs
Lemon balm is a gentle, lemon-scented mint-family herb traditionally used to ease stress, support sleep, and calm digestion, and topically for cold so...
Organic Lemon Balm extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Organic Alcohol, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Gaia Herbs Lemon Balm extract has documented interactions with two major drug categories.
The most serious concern is with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, anti-anxiety medications, opioids, and alcohol) — lemon balm has CNS depressant activity itself, so taking it together could add up to more drowsiness or sedation than either one alone.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Lemon balm may also interfere with thyroid hormone replacement therapy. In the lab, compounds in lemon balm bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors, which could theoretically blunt the effects of your thyroid medication.
If you take thyroid medication, this is worth confirming with your doctor or pharmacist before you start.
Altogether, these interactions span 264 individual medications. Use the interaction checker below to search your exact prescriptions before adding this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Lemon Balm?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Lemon Balm interact with 264 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Lemon Balm interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. organic Lemon Balm extract
Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen SodiumAleve PM
How Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interactionDiphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineActifed Allergy
How Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionDivalproex SodiumDepakote
How Divalproex Sodium interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Divalproex Sodium interactionDoxepinDoxepin, Sinequan, Zonalon
How Doxepin interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Doxepin interactionDyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, PhenobarbitalLufyllin-EPG
How Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Dyphylline, Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital interactionEphedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineMudrane GG
How Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ephedrine, Guaifenesin, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, TheophyllineMudrane, Quadrinal
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Potassium Iodide, Theophylline interactionEphedrine, Phenobarbital, TheophyllineTedral
How Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ephedrine, Phenobarbital, Theophylline interactionErgotamine, Belladonna, PhenobarbitalBellamine, Bellaspas, Eperbel-S
How Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ergotamine, Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionEstazolamProsom
How Estazolam interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Estazolam interactionEszopicloneLunesta
How Eszopiclone interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Eszopiclone interactionEthosuximideZarontin
How Ethosuximide interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ethosuximide interactionEthotoinPaganone
How Ethotoin interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ethotoin interactionFelbamateFelbatol
How Felbamate interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Felbamate interactionFenfluamineFintepla
How Fenfluamine interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fenfluamine interactionFentanylAbstral, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Sublimaze, Subsys
How Fentanyl interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fentanyl interactionFentanyl Citrate, Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl CitrateActiq
How Fentanyl Citrate, Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fentanyl Citrate, Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate interactionFentanyl CitrateInnovar
How Fentanyl Citrate interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fentanyl Citrate interactionFesoterodine FumarateToviaz
How Fesoterodine Fumarate interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fesoterodine Fumarate interactionFlibanserinAddyi
How Flibanserin interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Flibanserin interactionFlupenthixolFluanxol
How Flupenthixol interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Flupenthixol interactionFlurazepamApo-Flurazepam, Bio-Flurazepam, Dalmane, Novo-Flurazepam, PMS-Flurazepam, Som Pam +1 more
How Flurazepam interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Flurazepam interactionFosphenytoinCerebyx
How Fosphenytoin interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fosphenytoin interactionFosphenytoin SodiumSesquient
How Fosphenytoin Sodium interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Fosphenytoin Sodium interactionGabapentinGralise, Neurontin
How Gabapentin interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Gabapentin interactionGabapentin EnacarbilHorizant
How Gabapentin Enacarbil interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Gabapentin Enacarbil interactionGamma Hydroxybutyrate (prescription Drug)GHB
How Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (prescription Drug) interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (prescription Drug) interactionGanaxoloneZtalmy
How Ganaxolone interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Ganaxolone interactionGlutethimideDoriden
How Glutethimide interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Glutethimide interactionGuaifenesin, HydrocodoneEntuss, Pneumotussin
How Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone interacts with Lemon Balm — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Organic Lemon Balm ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Read the full Organic Lemon Balm Extract + Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Lemon Balm with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
organic Lemon Balm extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use of lemon balm might have additive effects with CNS depressant drugs.
Lemon balm seems to have CNS depressant activity in animals and in humans.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, lemon balm might interfere with thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
In vitro, constituents of lemon balm extract bind to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), preventing TSH receptor-binding and leading to the inhibition of TSH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. In animals, lemon balm extract has been shown to decrease levels of circulating TSH and inhibit thyroid secretion.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Lemon Balm, from the product label.
Gaia Herbs
See all Gaia Herbs products- Name
- Gaia Herbs, Inc.
- Street Address
- 101 Gaia Herbs Drive
- City
- Brevard
- State
- NC
- ZipCode
- 28712
- Web Address
- www.gaiaherbs.com
Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs: Common Questions
Does Lemon Balm by Gaia Herbs interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Will lemon balm make me drowsy?
Is it safe during pregnancy?
Can I use it while breastfeeding?
What is lemon balm actually used for?
Can I take this with my thyroid medication?
What's in the liquid besides the lemon balm extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Lemon Balm is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Lemon Balm’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Lemon Balm's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 12 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Lemon Balm 12 references
- Wolbling RH, Leonhardt K. Local therapy of herpes simplex with dried extract from Melissa officinalis. Phytomedicine 1994;1:25-31.
- Akhondzadeh S, Noroozian M, Mohammadi M, et al. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:863-6. PubMed
- Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Tildesley NT, et al. Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm). Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2002;72:953-64. PubMed
- Albrecht M, Berger W, Laux P, Schmidt U, et al. Psychopharmaka und Verkehrssicherheit. Der Einfluß von Euvegal® - Dragees forte auf die Fahrtüchtigkeit und Kombinationswirkungen mit Alkohol Z Allg Med 1995;71:1215-25.
- Herberg, KW. Nebenwirkungen pflanzlicher Beruhigungsmittel/ Leistung und Befinden nach Einnahme einer Baldrian-Hopfen-Kombination. Z.Allg Med 1996;72:234-240.
- Soulimani R, Fleurentin J, Mortier F, et al. Neurotropic action of the hydroalcoholic extract of Melissa officinalis in the mouse. Planta Med. 1991 Apr;57:105-9.
- Sourgens H, Winterhoff H, Gumbinger HG, et al. Antihormonal effects of plant extracts. TSH- and prolactin-suppressing properties of Lithospermum officinale and other plants. Planta Med. 1982 Jun;45:78-86. DOI
- Auf'mkolk M, Ingbar JC, Amir SM, et al. Inhibition by certain plant extracts of the binding and adenylate cyclase stimulatory effect of bovine thyrotropin in human thyroid membranes. Endocrinology. 1984 Aug;115:527-34. PubMed
- Santini F, Vitti P, Ceccarini G, et al. In vitro assay of thyroid disruptors affecting TSH-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003 Oct;26:950-5. PubMed
- Alijaniha F, et al. Heart palpitation relief with Melissa officinalis leaf extract: double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial of efficacy and safety. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;164:378-384. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 11. PubMed
- Araj-Khodaei M, Noorbala AA, Yarani R, et al. A double-blind, randomized pilot study for comparison of Melissa officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill. with Fluoxetine for the treatment of depression. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):207. PubMed
- Kucuk U, Pham M, Raza Raja MH, Saad Shaukat MH, Clark R. Transient complete atrioventricular block associated with herbal supplement use. S D Med 2023;76(7):311-313.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC