Natural Spirulina 500 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by NOW
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Natural Spirulina 500 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Natural Spirulina 500 mg is a dietary supplement by NOW with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for general nutrition and energy, antioxidant support, cholesterol and metabolic health.Based on those ingredients, 327 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Spirulina. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: spirulina, a blue-green algae, at 500 mg per capsule. The capsules also contain two inactive ingredients—hypromellose and stearic acid—that serve as a capsule shell and lubricant.
Does it work?
Not established
Spirulina has been rated possibly effective for high blood pressure (hypertension). For other uses listed in our data—acne, hay fever, iron deficiency anemia, and arsenic poisoning—the evidence isn't strong enough to rate, so we can't tell you whether it works for those conditions from the data we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Spirulina is generally well tolerated when taken by mouth. The most common side effects are mild: abdominal cramps, bloating, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, gas, headache, nausea, and vomiting.
Allergic reactions are rare but serious—rashes and itching have been reported, and one case of anaphylaxis (a severe whole-body reaction) occurred 6 hours after a teenager took spirulina tablets; he had a positive skin test to an algae protein. A small number of people taking spirulina 2.3 grams daily reported mild gum bleeding or bruising.
There's an important caution: quality varies widely, and some spirulina products can be contaminated with toxins or heavy metals, so source matters.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you use blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (Moderate risk of increased bleeding), immunosuppressants (Moderate risk of interference with your therapy), or diabetes medications (Moderate risk of low blood sugar). No interactions are documented beyond these three drug types in our data.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Spirulina may be worth considering if you're exploring options for blood pressure, but the interaction profile is substantial—it affects hundreds of medications. If you take blood thinners, immunosuppressants, or diabetes drugs, you need to check with your pharmacist first.
Always talk to us before starting, and be aware that product quality and contamination risk vary by brand.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 20, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Natural Spirulina 500 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | NOW |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 733739027023 |
| Net contents | 120 Veg Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 20, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 313872 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 10 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Protein | 2 Gram(s) | 4% |
| Spirulina | 3 Gram(s) | -- |
Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Stearic Acid
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Take 6 capsules daily.
Formula
NOW Spirulina delivers the natural nutrient profile found in genuine whole foods. Spirulina is a blue-green microalgae that has naturally occurring protein, plus other nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and GLA (gamma-linolenic acid).
Triangle K (Kosher)
Formulation
Not manufactured with yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, corn, milk, egg, fish, shellfish, or tree nut ingredients.
Super green Nutrient rich
Non-GMO
Vegetarian/Vegan
Made and quality tested in the USA with globally sourced ingredients.
Natural color variation may occur in this product.
Precautions
Not manufactured with yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, corn, milk, egg, fish, shellfish, or tree nut ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergens.
Caution: For adults only. Keep out of reach of children.
Consult physician if pregnant/nursing, taking medication or have a medical condition.
FDA Statement of Identity
A Dietary supplement
Seals/Symbols
Triangle K (Kosher)
GMP Quality Assured
General Statements
Botanicals/Herbs Family owned since 1968.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place after opening.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size6 Veg Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Protein
Spirulina
Interacts with327 drugs
Blue-green algae are nutrient-rich aquatic microorganisms (such as spirulina and Klamath Lake algae) taken as a supplement for energy, nutrition, and...
Spirulina monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Stearic Acid. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
NOW Natural Spirulina 500 mg contains spirulina, a blue-green algae with documented interactions affecting 322 individual medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (such as warfarin or aspirin): spirulina has shown antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects in lab studies, and while a small preliminary study of 24 patients taking 2.3 grams daily didn't reveal major bleeding risk, the theoretical possibility remains at Moderate severity.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
If you take immunosuppressant medications (drugs that quiet your immune system after transplant or for certain diseases), spirulina might interfere with them—it stimulates immune activity, which could work against your therapy. That's also Moderate concern.
Similarly, if you have diabetes and take blood-sugar-lowering drugs, spirulina can lower blood sugar on its own; combining them raises the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), though human studies show it doesn't seem to improve long-term blood sugar control (measured as HbA1c).
Please check your exact medications using the tool on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Natural Spirulina 500 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Natural Spirulina 500 mg interact with 327 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in Natural Spirulina 500 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Spirulina
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Spirulina + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Spirulina + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Spirulina + Albiglutide interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Alemtuzumab interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Spirulina + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Spirulina + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Spirulina + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Anagrelide interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Spirulina + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Natural Spirulina 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SpirulinaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Spirulina + Anisindione interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Natural Spirulina 500 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Spirulina
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, spirulina blue-green algae might increase the risk of bleeding if used with other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, this is unlikely.
Spirulina blue-green algae have shown antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects in vitro. However, one preliminary study in 24 patients receiving spirulina blue-green algae 2.3 grams daily for 2 weeks showed no effect on platelet activation or measures of clotting time.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking blue-green algae with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Human research shows that spirulina blue-green algae can have hypoglycemic effects in patients with diabetes, at least some of whom were using antidiabetes drugs. However, blue-green algae does not seem to improve glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with diabetes. A meta-analysis of animal studies also suggests that spirulina blue-green algae have hypoglycemic effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, concurrent use of blue-green algae might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Blue-green algae have been shown to stimulate the immune system.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Natural Spirulina 500 mg, from the product label.
NOW
See all NOW products- Name
- NOW FOODS
- Street Address
- 395 S. Glen Ellyn Rd.
- City
- Bloomingdale
- State
- IL
- ZipCode
- 60108
- Web Address
- nowfoods.com
Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW: Common Questions
Does Natural Spirulina 500 mg by NOW interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Does spirulina actually lower blood pressure?
What side effects might I get?
Is spirulina safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Why does the product quality matter so much?
Can I take this if I'm on a blood thinner like warfarin?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Natural Spirulina 500 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Natural Spirulina 500 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Natural Spirulina 500 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 22 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Blue-green Algae 22 references
- Jensen GS, Ginsberg DJ, Huerta P, et al. Consumption of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae has rapid effects on the circulation and function of immune cells in humans. A novel approach to nutritional mobilization of the immune system. JANA 2000;2:50-6.
- Iwasa M, Yamamoto M, Tanaka Y, et al. Spirulina-associated hepatotoxicity. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:3212-13. PubMed
- Hayashi O, Katoh T, Okuwaki Y. Enhancement of antibody production in mice by dietary Spirulina platensis. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1994;40:431-41.. PubMed
- Vitale S, Miller NR, Mejico LJ, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial of super blue-green algae in patients with essential blepharospasm or Meige syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138:18-32. PubMed
- Mani UV, Desai S, Iyer U. Studies on the long-term effect of spirulina supplementation on serum lipid profile and glycated proteins in NIDDM patients. J Nutraceut 2000;2(3):25-32. DOI
- Chiu HF, Yang SP, Kuo YL, et al. Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet effect of C-phycocyanin. Br J Nutr 2006;95:435-40. PubMed
- Hsiao G, Chou PH, Shen MY, et al. C-phycocyanin, a very potent and novel platelet aggregation inhibitor from Spirulina platensis. J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:7734-40.
- Katz M, Levine AA, Kol-Degani H, Kav-Venaki L. A compound herbal preparation (CHP) in the treatment of children with ADHD: a randomized controlled trial. J Atten Disord 2010;14:281-91. PubMed
- Madhyastha, H. K., Radha, K. S., Sugiki, M., Omura, S., and Maruyama, M. Purification of c-phycocyanin from Spirulina fusiformis and its effect on the induction of urokinase-type plasminogen activator from calf pulmonary endothelial cells. Phytomedicine PubMed
- Mazokopakis, E. E., Karefilakis, C. M., Tsartsalis, A. N., Milkas, A. N., and Ganotakis, E. S. Acute rhabdomyolysis caused by Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis). Phytomedicine. 2008;15(6-7):525-527. PubMed
- Halidou, Doudou M., Degbey, H., Daouda, H., Leveque, A., Donnen, P., Hennart, P., and Dramaix-Wilmet, M. [The effect of spiruline during nutritional rehabilitation: systematic review]. Rev.Epidemiol.Sante Publique 2008;56(6):425-431.
- Konno, T., Umeda, Y., Umeda, M., Kawachi, I., Oyake, M., and Fujita, N. [A case of inflammatory myopathy with widely skin rash following use of supplements containing Spirulina]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2011;51(5):330-333. PubMed
- Le TM, Knulst AC, Röckmann H. Anaphylaxis to Spirulina confirmed by skin prick test with ingredients of Spirulina tablets. Food Chem Toxicol 2014;74:309-10. PubMed
- Rzymski P, Niedzielski P, Kaczmarek N, Jurczak T, Klimaszyk P. The multidisciplinary approach to safety and toxicity assessment of microalgae-based food supplements following clinical cases of poisoning. Harmful Algae 2015;46:34-42. DOI
- Petrus M, Culerrier R, Campistron M, et al. First case report of anaphylaxis to spirulin: identification of phycocyanin as responsible allergen. Allergy 2010;65(7):924-5. PubMed
- Marles RJ, Barrett ML, Barnes J, et al. United States Pharmacopeia safety evaluation of spirulina. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011;51(7):593-604. PubMed
- Majdoub H, Ben Mansour M, Chaubet F, et al. Anticoagulant activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from the green alga Arthrospira platensis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2009;1790(10):1377-81. PubMed
- Cha BG, Kwak HW, Park AR, et al. Structural characteristics and biological performance of silk fibroin nanofiber containing microalgae spirulina extract. Biopolymers 2014;101(4):307-18. PubMed
- Jensen GS, Drapeau C, Lenninger M, Benson KF. Clinical safety of a high dose of phycocyanin-enriched aqueous extract from Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis: results from a randomized, double-Blind, placebo-controlled study with a focus on anticoagulant ac
- Hamedifard Z, Milajerdi A, Reiner Z, Taghizadeh M, Kolahdooz F, Asemi Z. The effects of spirulina on glycemic control and serum lipoproteins in patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized con
- Moradi S, Zobeiri M, Feizi A, Clark CCT, Entezari MH. The effects of spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) supplementation on anthropometric indices, blood pressure, sleep quality, mental health, fatigue status and quality of life in patients with ulcerative
- Ghanbari F, Amerizadeh A, Behshood P, Moradi S, Asgary S. Effect of microalgae arthrospira on biomarkers of glycemic control and glucose metabolism: a systematic Review and meta-analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol 2022;47(10):100942. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC