No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Wachters'
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation is a dietary supplement by Wachters' with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for body and breath odor reduction, wound healing (topical), detoxification.Based on those ingredients, 665 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate, Chlorophyll, Calcium. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters'
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters' — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters'
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This tablet contains four active components: chlorophyll (a green pigment from plants), calcium (a mineral for bone health), alfalfa leaf and alfalfa juice concentrate (from the alfalfa plant), and a proprietary blend of sea vegetation. The product lists no inactive fillers or binders — what you're taking is the active ingredients themselves.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
For the ingredients we have evidence on, the picture is mixed. Calcium is effective for low blood calcium (hypocalcemia), high potassium (hyperkalemia), heartburn (dyspepsia), and weak bones (osteoporosis).
Chlorophyll and alfalfa leaf, however, show insufficient reliable evidence to rate them for genital herpes, wound healing, shingles, skin cancer, pancreatitis, diabetes, indigestion, or high cholesterol — meaning the research backing their use for these conditions isn't established in our data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Chlorophyll is generally well tolerated in short-term use, though thorough safety data are limited; the main concern is photosensitization (sun sensitivity) and, rarely, a skin condition called pseudoporphyria. Calcium is generally safe at recommended doses but can cause constipation, bloating, or stomach upset, and very high doses (over 1500–2000 mg daily) raise theoretical concerns about kidney stones, calciphylaxis, and cardiovascular risk.
Alfalfa leaf is well tolerated in food amounts but causes abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and gas in supplement doses; rarely, chronic use has been linked to lupus-like illness. For pregnancy, chlorophyll is best avoided (not enough safety data), alfalfa in supplement amounts is possibly unsafe due to its hormone-like activity, and calcium is safe when used at recommended levels.
During breastfeeding, chlorophyll and alfalfa data are too limited to recommend supplement doses, though calcium needs can be met with recommended amounts.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take blood thinners like warfarin, HIV medications (dolutegravir, elvitegravir, raltegravir), the antibiotic ceftriaxone, thyroid medication (levothyroxine), diabetes drugs, contraceptive pills, hormone therapy, immunosuppressants, heart or blood-pressure drugs (diltiazem, sotalol), methotrexate, photosensitizing drugs, or the psoriasis cream calcipotriene. Calcium can reduce how well several of these work or interact dangerously.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is used for bone health and general wellness, but its ingredients carry several important medication interactions — especially with blood thinners, HIV drugs, thyroid medication, and diabetes drugs. If you take any prescription medications, check them against the detailed list on this page with your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
Even if you don't take those specific drugs, some ingredients (like alfalfa) can affect hormone levels, so discuss your full health picture with your healthcare provider.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 24, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Wachters' |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 180 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 24, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 21913 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters', sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorophyll | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Blend | 500 mg | -- |
| Calcium | 150 mg | 15% |
| Wachters' Exclusive Blend of Sea Vegetation(R) | 0 NP | -- |
| Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
This, like all of our products, contains the Wachters’ Exclusive Blend of Sea Vegetation(R), a unique combination of organic compounds comprising up to 15 different species of the highest quality sea vegetation from around the world, which serves as a synergistic activator of the other ingredients in this product, thereby enhancing their effectiveness.
“Wachters’ Exclusive Blend of Sea Vegetation”(R) is a registered trademark of Wachters’ Organic Sea Products and is an exclusive combination of multi-marine plant sources.
No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation is an exclusive scientific formulation consisting of Alfalfa Leaf and Alfalfa Juice combined with the Wachters’ Exclusive Blend of Sea Vegetation(R).
General Statements
ORGANIC SEA PRODUCTS
Made in U.S.A
No heat, moisture or chemicals are used in preparation of No. 6.
This combination contains all the B vitamins, vitamins E, C and A in the form of Alpha and Beta Carotene. It also provides Amino Acids, Trace Minerals, Protein and Fiber. Alfalfa as a fiber can help cellular detoxification, and may improve overall vitality and vigor. Alfalfa contains a large amount of Calcium and is beneficial to pregnant women and nursing mothers. It is also naturally high in Chlorophyll, which may aid in cleansing the blood stream. *
Seals/Symbols
Since 1932 W Borne From The Sea
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
THIS PRODUCT WAS SEALED FOR YOUR PROTECTION. DO NOT USE IF SEAL HAS BEEN TAMPERED WITH.
Formulation
Wachters' Organic Sea Products dietary supplements contain no preservatives, yeast, artificial colorings, artificial flavorings, sugar, starch or animal products.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Dosage: As a dietary supplement, take 2 or more tablets of No. 6 daily, with 8 oz. of water or juice or as desired. For optimum results, use this product with other Wachters' supplements.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General
Code #5100
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters' label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters'
These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Chlorophyll
- › Wachters' Exclusive Blend of Sea Vegetation(R)
- › Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate
Calcium
Interacts with168 drugs
Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...
Calcium monograph & interactionsNo. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters' Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Wachters' No.
6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation contains chlorophyll, calcium, and alfalfa leaf — three ingredients with documented interactions. The most serious is calcium's Major-severity interaction with HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir and elvitegravir), which it can reduce by as much as 40%, potentially lowering drug levels below therapeutic range.
Calcium also has a Major interaction with the antibiotic ceftriaxone when given intravenously, where it can precipitate dangerous crystals in the lungs and kidneys.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Chlorophyll and alfalfa each carry Moderate interactions with photosensitizing drugs — medications that make skin more sensitive to sun — and may amplify sun sensitivity. Alfalfa's vitamin K content theoretically interferes with warfarin (a blood thinner); chlorophyll may slow how your body clears methotrexate (a cancer and autoimmune drug).
Alfalfa also carries Moderate concerns with contraceptive pills, hormone therapy (estrogens), immunosuppressant drugs, and diabetes medications, where it may lower blood sugar. Calcium reduces absorption of the thyroid drug levothyroxine, the heart drug diltiazem, and the blood-pressure drug sotalol, and may raise calcium levels dangerously if combined with calcipotriene (a psoriasis cream).
We could not check the Wachters' Exclusive Blend of Sea Vegetation because we hold no data for it. Use the medication checker below with your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation interact with 665 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 4 ingredients in No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate Chlorophyll Calcium
CeftriaxoneRocephin
How Ceftriaxone interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumCeftriaxone (rocephin) Major
Interaction Summary
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Read the full Calcium + Ceftriaxone interactionCobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide FumarateGenvoya
How Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Cobicistat, Elvitegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate interactionDolutegravirTivicay
How Dolutegravir interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir interactionDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideDolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide
How Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionDolutegravir, RilpivirineJuluca
How Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumDolutegravir (tivicay) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Dolutegravir, Rilpivirine interactionElvitegravirVitekta
How Elvitegravir interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir interactionElvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil FumarateStribild
How Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CalciumElvitegravir (vitekta), Bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Major
Interaction Summary
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Read the full Calcium + Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate interactionWarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentrateWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentrateWarfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Warfarin Sodium interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentrateImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentrateImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acarbose interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acepromazine interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, PseudoephedrineSinadrin Plus
How Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChlorophyllPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Chlorophyll + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAlfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice ConcentratePhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Read the full Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Alfalfa Leaf & Alfalfa Leaf Juice Concentrate
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, alfalfa might reduce the anticoagulant activity of warfarin.
Alfalfa contains a large amount of vitamin K. This could theoretically interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that alfalfa decreases blood sugar in diabetic mice. Also, in one case report, a diabetic patient experienced hypoglycemia after consuming alfalfa extract. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with the activity of contraceptive drugs.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, alfalfa might interfere with hormone therapy.
Alfalfa contains coumestrol, a phytoestrogen, and isoflavonoids, which have estrogenic effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, alfalfa might decrease the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro research and human case reports suggest that alfalfa may have immunostimulant effects.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of alfalfa with photosensitizing drugs might have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that excessive doses of alfalfa may increase photosensitivity, possibly due to its chlorophyll content. It is unclear if this effect would be clinically relevant in humans.
Chlorophyll
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Theoretically, chlorophyll may reduce the clearance of methotrexate.
In one case report, a 54-year-old male developed delayed clearance of intravenous high-dose methotrexate with concomitant use of chlorophyll. When chlorophyll was stopped 2 days prior to methotrexate treatment, methotrexate clearance was unaffected.
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of chlorophyll with photosensitizing drugs may have additive effects.
Chlorophyll has been reported to cause photosensitization. In two case reports, pseudoporphyria developed after oral intake of chlorophyll. Theoretically, concomitant use with other photosensitizing drugs may exacerbate this effect.
Calcium
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)
Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.
Aluminum
Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)
Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.
Lithium
Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.
Raltegravir (Isentress)
Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.
Sotalol (Betapace)
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.
Thiazide Diuretics
Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.
Verapamil (Calan, Others)
Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation, from the product label.
No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation by Wachters': Common Questions
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The Full Monographs Behind No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Chlorophyll
Interacts with 337 drugsChlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants and algae, and supplements often use a stable form called chlorophyllin. It is most studied for reducing body and fecal odor and as a topical...
Read the full Chlorophyll monograph → Herb & supplement monographAlfalfa
Interacts with 583 drugsAlfalfa is a nutrient-rich legume that people use for high cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and general wellness, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limited. It is best avoid...
Read the full Alfalfa monograph → Herb & supplement monographCalcium
Interacts with 168 drugsCalcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...
Read the full Calcium monograph →Sources & How We Checked
No. 6 Alfalfa Sea Vegetation's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 99 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Chlorophyll 5 references
- Mathews-Roth MM. Carotenoids in erythropoietic protoporphyria and other photosensitivity diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1993; 691:127-38. PubMed
- Belen'kii, G. B. and Krikun, B. L. [Treatment of herpes simplex and herpes zoster by chlorophyll preparations]. Sov.Med. 1971;34(1):151-152.
- Brooks SL, Sanders J, Seymour JF, Mellor JD. A case of delayed methotrexate clearance following administration of a complementary medication containing chlorophyll. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2014 Jun;20(3):225-8. PubMed
- Rossi E, Borchard K, Cole JM. Pseudoporphyria following self-medication with chlorophyll. Australas J Dermatol. 2015 Feb;56(1):47-8. PubMed
- Zhao CY, Frew JW, Muhaidat J, et al. Chlorophyll-induced pseudoporphyria with ongoing photosensitivity after cessation - a case series of four patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016;30(7):1239-42. PubMed
Calcium 62 references
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- Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
- Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
- Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
- Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
- Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
- Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
- Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
- Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
- Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
- Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
- Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
- Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
- Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
- Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
- Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
- Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
- Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
- Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
- Simoneau G. Absence of rebound effect with calcium carbonate. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1996;21:351-7. PubMed
- Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
- Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
- Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
- Vella A, Gerber TC, Hayes DL, Reeder GS. Digoxin, hypercalcaemia, and cardiac conduction. Postgrad Med J 1999;75:554-6. PubMed
- Bania TC, Blaufeux B, Hughes S, et al. Calcium and digoxin vs. calcium alone for severe verapamil toxicity. Acad Emerg Med 2000;7:1089-96. PubMed
- Tseng M, Breslow RA, Graubard BI, Ziegler RG. Dairy, calcium, and vitamin D intakes and prostate cancer risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Epidemiologic Follow-up Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1147-54. PubMed
- Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;(1):CD003548. PubMed
- Tavani A, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C, et al. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus and the risk of prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2005;48:27-33. PubMed
- Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of calcium intake and incident and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:203-10. PubMed
- Rocephin (ceftriaxone) and calcium interaction. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2007;23(10):231005.
- Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised control trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-6.
- Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c3691. PubMed
- Calcium supplementation and vascular events. Pharmacist's Letter / Prescriber's Letter 2008;24(3):240306.
- Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. Institute of Medicine, November 30, 2010. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2010/Dietary-Reference-Intakes-for-Calcium-and-Vitamin-D/Vitamin%20D%20and%20Calcium%202010%20Repo
- Coburn JW, Mischel MG, Goodman WG, et al. Calcium citrate markedly enhances aluminum absorption from aluminum hydroxide. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17(6):708-11. PubMed
- Bradley JS, Wassel RT, Lee L, et al. Intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium in the neonate: assessing the risk for cardiopulmonary adverse events. Pediatrics. 2009;123(4):e609-13. PubMed
- Kays MB, Overholser BR, Mueller BA, et al. Effects of sevelamer hydrochloride and calcium acetate on the oral bioavailability of ciprofloxacin. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(6):1253-9. PubMed
- Neuhofel, A. L., Wilton, J. H., Victory, J. M., Hejmanowsk, L. G., and Amsden, G. W. Lack of bioequivalence of ciprofloxacin when administered with calcium-fortified orange juice: a new twist on an old interaction. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(4):461-466. DOI
- Dickinson, H. O., Nicolson, D. J., Cook, J. V., Campbell, F., Beyer, F. R., Ford, G. A., and Mason, J. Calcium supplementation for the management of primary hypertension in adults. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;(2):CD004639. PubMed
- Jones, B. J. and Twomey, P. J. Requesting patterns for serum calcium concentration in patients on long-term lithium therapy. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63(1):170-172. PubMed
- Levine, M., Nikkanen, H., and Pallin, D. J. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity. J Emerg.Med. 2011;40(1):41-46. PubMed
- Castelo-Branco, C., Ciria-Recasens, M., Cancelo-Hidalgo, M. J., Palacios, S., Haya-Palazuelos, J., Carbonell-Abello, J., Blanch-Rubio, J., Martinez-Zapata, M. J., Manasanch, J., and Perez-Edo, L. Efficacy of ossein-hydroxyapatite complex compared with ca
- Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S. Associations of dietary calcium intake and calcium supplementation with myocardial infarction and stroke risk and overall cardiovascular mortality in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation i
- Chung M, Tang AM, Fu Z. Calcium Intake and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Oct 25. PubMed
- Nolan CR, Califano JR, Butzin CA. Influence of calcium acetate or calcium citrate on intestinal aluminum absorption. Kidney Int. 1990;38(5):937-41. PubMed
- Lewis JR, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Rejnmark L, et al. The effects of calcium supplementation on verified coronary heart disease hospitalization and death in postmenopausal women: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Miner Res PubMed
- Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
- Lappe J, Watson P, Travers-Gustafson D, Recker R, Garland C, Gorham E, Baggerly K, McDonnell SL. Effect of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Cancer Incidence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Mar 28;317(12):1234-1243. PubMed
- Grove ML, Cook D. Calcium and heart attacks. Doesn't apply to most calcium prescriptions. BMJ. 2010;341:c5003. PubMed
- Insentress [package insert]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.; 2014.
- Roberts JL, Kiser JJ, Hindman JT, Meditz AL. Virologic failure with a raltegravir-containing antiretroviral regimen and concomitant calcium administration. Pharmacotherapy 2011;31(10):298e-302e. DOI
- Vitekta [package insert]. Foster City, CA: Gilead Sciences, Inc.; 2014.
- Storan ER, O'Gorman SM, Murphy A, Laing M. Case Report of Calciphylaxis Secondary to Calcium and Vitamin D<sub>3</sub> Supplementation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;21(2):162-163. DOI
- Jenkins DJA, Spence JD, Giovannucci EL, et al. Supplemental vitamins and minerals for CVD prevention and treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;71(22):2570-84. PubMed
- Borkenhagen JF, Connor EL, Stafstrom CE. Neonatal hypocalcemic seizures due to excessive maternal calcium ingestion. Pediatr Neurol 2013;48(6):469-71. PubMed
- WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016 (http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/ anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/).
- Aune D, Navarro Rosenblatt DA, Chan DS, et al. Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(1):87-117. PubMed
- Lan T, Park Y, Colditz GA, et al. Adolescent dairy product and calcium intake in relation to later prostate cancer risk and mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Cancer Causes Control. 2020;31(10):891-904. PubMed
- Zhang Y, Li Y, Liu J, et al. Association of Vitamin D or Calcium Supplementation with Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis. J Nutr Health Aging 2021;25(2):263-270. PubMed
- Myung SK, Kim HB, Lee YJ, Choi YJ, Oh SW. Calcium Supplements and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. Nutrients 2021;13(2):368. PubMed
- Hetaimish B. Neonatal Calcinosis Cutis After Treatment of Hypocalcemia with Calcium Gluconate: A Report of 2 Cases. Am J Case Rep 2024;25:e943397. PubMed
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Biktarvy Prescribing Information. October 2024. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2024/210251Orig1s020lbl.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2025.
Alfalfa 32 references
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- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Kurzer MS, Xu X. Dietary phytoestrogens. Annu Rev Nutr 1997;17:353-81. PubMed
- Farber JM, Carter AO, Varughese PV, et al. Listeriosis traced to the consumption of alfalfa tablets and soft cheese [Letter to the Editor]. N Engl J Med 1990;322:338. PubMed
- Molgaard J, von Schenck H, Olsson AG. Alfalfa seeds lower low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B concentrations in patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis 1987;65:173-9. PubMed
- Light TD, Light JA. Acute renal transplant rejection possibly related to herbal medications. Am J Transplant 2003;3:1608-9. PubMed
- Prete PE. The mechanism of action of L-canavanine in inducing autoimmune phenomena. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:1198-200. PubMed
- Alcocer-Varela J, Iglesias A, Llorente L, Alarcon-Segovia D. Effects of L-canavanine on T cells may explain the induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by alfalfa. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:52-7. PubMed
- Roberts JL, Hayashi JA. Exacerbation of SLE associated with alfalfa ingestion. N Engl J Med 1983;308:1361. DOI
- Feingold, R. M. Should we fear "health foods"? Arch Intern Med 7-12-1999;159(13):1502. PubMed
- Taormina, P. J., Beuchat, L. R., and Slutsker, L. Infections associated with eating seed sprouts: an international concern. Emerg.Infect.Dis 1999;5(5):626-634. PubMed
- Backer, H. D., Mohle-Boetani, J. C., Werner, S. B., Abbott, S. L., Farrar, J., and Vugia, D. J. High incidence of extra-intestinal infections in a Salmonella Havana outbreak associated with alfalfa sprouts. Public Health Rep. 2000;115(4):339-345. PubMed
- Mohle-Boetani J, Werner B, Polumbo M, and et al. From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Alfalfa sprouts-- Arizona, California, Colorado, and New Mexico, February-April, 2001. JAMA 2-6-2002;287(5):581-582.
- Howard, M. B. and Hutcheson, S. W. Growth dynamics of Salmonella enterica strains on alfalfa sprouts and in waste seed irrigation water. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 2003;69(1):548-553.
- Winthrop, K. L., Palumbo, M. S., Farrar, J. A., Mohle-Boetani, J. C., Abbott, S., Beatty, M. E., Inami, G., and Werner, S. B. Alfalfa sprouts and Salmonella Kottbus infection: a multistate outbreak following inadequate seed disinfection with heat and chl
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