NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by InnovaPharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone is a dietary supplement by InnovaPharm with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for pre- and post-workout support, muscle pumps and exercise performance, cognitive support and mood.Based on those ingredients, 762 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are PegaPump, Agmatine Sulfate, Huperzine A. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone contains 9 ingredients, 7 of which are active compounds. The key ingredients are acetyl-L-carnitine (a form of carnitine that may support brain health and energy), L-tyrosine (an amino acid your body uses to make neurotransmitters), agmatine sulfate (a compound derived from the amino acid arginine), alpha-GPC (a phospholipid that supports brain cell structure), glycerol (GlycerPump), huperzine A (a natural compound from club moss), and spinach extract (Super Spinach).
The product also includes inactive ingredients like citric acid, flavoring, silicon dioxide, and sweeteners (sucralose and acesulfame potassium).
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for effectiveness is mixed and varies by ingredient. Acetyl-L-carnitine is rated possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, depression, diabetic neuropathy, and alcohol use disorder.
L-tyrosine is effective for phenylketonuria (PKU) and possibly effective for cognitive function and memory, but rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance. Agmatine, alpha-GPC, and spinach all have insufficient reliable evidence for their listed claims in this product.
Huperzine A is possibly effective for Alzheimer disease. Glycerol is likely effective for constipation and possibly effective for athletic performance.
Overall, this product is marketed for cognitive and muscle performance, but the evidence supporting most of these claims is limited or not established.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these ingredients are generally well tolerated short-term, but long-term safety is not fully established for several. Acetyl-L-carnitine's most common side effects include agitation, dry mouth, headache, insomnia, reduced appetite, and a possible fishy odor in urine and sweat.
L-tyrosine may cause fatigue, headache, heartburn, and nausea. Agmatine may cause diarrhea, indigestion, and nausea.
Huperzine A, because it is pharmacologically active, can cause dose-dependent cholinergic side effects such as blurred vision, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, insomnia, nausea, sweating, and vomiting. Alpha-GPC is rarely associated with dizziness, headache, insomnia, and in one studied population, elevated stroke risk with use of 2 months or longer.
Spinach is safe as a food. Rue (PegaPump) can cause cramps, drowsiness, dizziness, gastrointestinal upset, and phototoxic reactions when combined with sun exposure or photosensitizing medications; it should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation.
Glycerol at medicinal doses may cause bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone, check with your pharmacist if you use anticholinergic medications, cholinergic drugs, serotonergic antidepressants, blood thinners (especially warfarin or acenocoumarol), thyroid hormone replacement, diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, levodopa, or the motion sickness patch (Transderm Scop). The product also contains rue, which is photosensitizing — tell your doctor if you take any photosensitizing drugs or spend significant time in the sun.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a multi-ingredient cognitive and performance formula with real pharmacologically active compounds — it's not a simple vitamin blend. If you take any blood pressure medication, diabetes drug, blood thinner, antidepressant, thyroid hormone, or levodopa, you need to check your specific medications against the interaction tool on this page before starting.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any chronic health conditions.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 24, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone, straight from the product label.
| Brand | InnovaPharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 686696502419 |
| Net contents | 13.62 Ounce(s); 386 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 24, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 295908 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Acetyl-L-Carnitine | 1000 mg, 500 mg | -- |
| L-Tyrosine | 1000 mg, 500 mg | -- |
| Agmatine Sulfate | 1000 mg, 500 mg | -- |
| Citrulline Malate | 8 Gram(s), 4 Gram(s) | -- |
| Alpha GPC | 600 mg, 300 mg | -- |
| GlycerPump | 4 Gram(s), 2 Gram(s) | -- |
| NovaPump 24 Hour Pump Potion | 0 NP, 0 NP | -- |
| Super Spinach | 1 Gram(s), 500 mg | -- |
| PegaPump | 250 mcg, 125 mcg | -- |
| Mind-Muscle Neuro Enhancement | 0 NP, 0 NP | -- |
| Huperzine A | 200 mcg, 100 mcg | -- |
Other ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural and Artificial flavors, Silicon Dioxide, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
How do you make the best even better? You take NOVAPUMP, add a clinically dosed brain-boosting cocktail and NOVAPUMP NEURO is born. Consisting of the 5 original NOVAPUMP ingredients, NOVAPUMP NEURO adds 4 powerful nootropics and neuroprotectants that can improve cognition and enhance energy without the use of stimulants. Not only will NOVAPUMP NEURO help you experience insane muscle pumps and freakish vascularity, it can also help enhance focus and promote a more pronounced mind-muscle connection during your workouts.
Alpha-gpc+ Alcar combo Contains all 5 NOVAPUMP ingredients
Snow cone Naturally & artificially flavored
General Statements
100% full disclosure label
Instagram Facebook @InnovaPharm
Formulation
Consisting of the 5 original NOVAPUMP ingredients, NOVAPUMP NEURO adds 4 powerful nootropics and neuroprotectants that can improve cognition and enhance energy without the use of stimulants. No proprietary blends No artificial colors
Supreme focus + muscle pumps The ultimate mind muscle connection
STIM FREE
24/7 pumps & focus
No artificial flavors or dyes
Clumping of this product may occur and is normal. If product clumps, continue with suggested use for full effectiveness
Manufactured in a U.S. cGMP facility
Allergen information: Not manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, fish, shellfish, egg, milk or tree nut ingredients.
Precautions
Warning: this product is only intended for use in healthy adults, 18 years of age or older.
Do not use this product if you are pregnant or nursing.
Before using this product, consult a licensed, qualified, health care professional, including but not limited to, if: you are taking antidepressants such as a MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) or SSRI, blood thinners, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pseudoephedrine, or you are taking other dietary supplement, prescription drug or over-the-counter medication; or if, you suspect you have or have been treated for, diagnosed with or have a family history of, any medical condition, including but not limited to: high or low blood pressure, diabetes, anxiety, cardiovascular, psychiatric or seizure disorders, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, heart, liver, kidney or thyroid disease, or difficulty urinating due to prostate enlargement.
Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery. Immediately discontinue use and contact a medical doctor if you experience any adverse reaction to this product. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
Allergen information: Not manufactured with wheat, gluten, soy, fish, shellfish, egg, milk or tree nut ingredients. Produced in a GMP facility that processes other ingredients containing these allergies.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: consume 1/2 to 1 scoop mixed with 10-16 oz of water approximately 15-30 minutes before exercise or athletic event. For best results, use daily on an empty. If product clumps, continue with suggested use for full effectiveness
Brand IP Statement(s)
Super Spinach Super Spinach is a Registered Trademark of NuVital Health GlycerPump GlycerPymp is a trademark of Pinnacle Ingredients Pty Ldt (Australia) PegaPump PegaPump is a trademark of American Health Foods Inc
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm
These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size9.65 Rapid Cap(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container20 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
NovaPump 24 Hour Pump Potion
- › Agmatine Sulfate
- › Citrulline Malate
- › GlycerPump
- › Super Spinach
- › PegaPump
Mind-Muscle Neuro Enhancement
Other (inactive) ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural and Artificial flavors, Silicon Dioxide, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm contains several ingredients with documented interactions.
The most serious concern involves huperzine A and anticholinergic drugs (Moderate severity) — huperzine A can interfere with how these medications work by blocking an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a brain chemical. Acetyl-L-carnitine poses Moderate risks with serotonergic drugs (like certain antidepressants), blood thinners including warfarin and acenocoumarol, and thyroid hormone replacement — it may increase serotonin effects, boost anticoagulation, and reduce thyroid hormone effectiveness.
L-tyrosine also carries Moderate interactions with levodopa (a Parkinson's drug) and thyroid hormone medications, competing for absorption and potentially adding to thyroid effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Agmatine sulfate presents Moderate concerns with blood pressure medications and diabetes drugs, as it may lower blood pressure and blood sugar further. Spinach, included as Super Spinach, interacts moderately with diabetes drugs (risk of low blood sugar) and warfarin (vitamin K content can interfere with anticoagulation).
Huperzine A also interacts moderately with cholinergic drugs, potentially increasing their effects and side effects. Alpha-GPC carries a Minor interaction with scopolamine (motion sickness patches), possibly reducing its effectiveness.
We could not check citrulline malate, as we hold no interaction data for it. Altogether, these interactions span 757 individual medications.
Run your exact prescriptions through the medication checker on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone interact with 762 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
7 of the 9 ingredients in NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. PegaPump Agmatine Sulfate Huperzine A Acetyl-L-Carnitine Super Spinach L-Tyrosine Alpha GPC
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Agmatine SulfateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Agmatine Sulfate + Acarbose interactionSuper SpinachAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
There are claims that spinach leaves have hypoglycemic effects.
Read the full Super Spinach + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Agmatine SulfateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Agmatine Sulfate + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineAcenocoumarol (sintrom) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acepromazine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionPegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Huperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, PseudoephedrineSinadrin Plus
How Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylpropanolamineAnatuss
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PseudoephedrineRobitussin Cold, Severe Cold, Suphedrine Cold/Cough
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, PyrilamineTheracaps
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Flu Liquid Gels, Non Aspirin Cold Caps, Tylenol Cold, Tylenol Flu Daytime Ex Strength, Tylenol Flu Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Acetyl-l-carnitineSerotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PegapumpPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full Pegapump + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionHuperzine AAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Huperzine A + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
PegaPump
Photosensitizing Drugs
Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Rue contains photosensitizing furanocoumarins and psoralens and has been associated with multiple reports of phototoxic reactions. There is also one case report of an increased phototoxic response to psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy associated with ingestion of rue.
Agmatine Sulfate
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal and in vitro research suggest that agmatine has mild hypoglycemic effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, agmatine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that agmatine can modestly decrease heart rate and blood pressure.
Huperzine A
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, huperzine A might decrease the effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Huperzine A has acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting effects. In animal models, huperzine A reversed cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, concurrent use of huperzine A with cholinergic drugs might increase the effects and side effects of these medications.
Huperzine A can inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and might cause cumulative effects if used with cholinergic drugs.
Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Acenocoumarol (Sintrom)
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might enhance the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, an oral anticoagulant that is similar to warfarin, but shorter-acting. There are at least two case reports of INR elevation when L-carnitine was taken with acenocoumarol. In one case, a 33-year-old male with a previously stable INR had an elevated INR of 4.65 after L-carnitine was started and continued for 10 weeks. INR normalized after discontinuation of the L-carnitine-containing product. It is unclear if such an interaction would also occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.
Serotonergic Drugs
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the risk of serotonergic side effects, including serotonin syndrome and cerebral vasoconstrictive disorders, when taken with serotonergic drugs.
Animal research shows that acetyl-L-carnitine can increase levels of serotonin in the brain.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might decrease the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement.
L-carnitine appears to act as a peripheral thyroid hormone antagonist by inhibiting entry of thyroid hormone into the nucleus of cells. Taking L-carnitine also seems to diminish some of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. It is unclear if such an interaction would occur with acetyl-L-carnitine.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, acetyl-L-carnitine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
L-carnitine, the parent compound of acetyl-L-carnitine, might increase the anticoagulant effects of acenocoumarol, a shorter-acting oral anticoagulant similar to warfarin. There is not enough information to know whether this interaction occurs with acetyl-L-carnitine and warfarin.
Super Spinach
Antidiabetes Drugs
There are claims that spinach leaves have hypoglycemic effects. Evidence from clinical research suggests that consumption of a spinach-rich meal reduces post-meal blood glucose levels. Theoretically, spinach might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary. Some antidiabetes drugs include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and others.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Spinach contains vitamin K, which can interfere with the activity of warfarin.
In human research, although eating spinach with one meal does not result in coagulation test results outside the therapeutic range, daily consumption for one week necessitates dose adjustment of warfarin. Individuals using anticoagulants should consume a consistent daily amount of spinach to maintain the effect of anticoagulant therapy.
L-Tyrosine
Levodopa
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Tyrosine and levodopa compete for absorption in the proximal duodenum by the large neutral amino acid (LNAA) transport system. Advise patients to separate doses of tyrosine and levodopa by at least 2 hours.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, tyrosine might have additive effects with thyroid hormone medications.
Tyrosine is a precursor to thyroxine and might increase levels of thyroid hormones.
Alpha GPC
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)
Theoretically, alpha-GPC might decrease the effects of scopolamine.
A small clinical study shows that alpha-GPC can partially counteract the attention and memory impairment effects caused by scopolamine given intramuscularly. Whether alpha-GPC can decrease the beneficial anti-motion sickness effects of the scopolamine patch (Transderm Scop) is unclear.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone, from the product label.
InnovaPharm
See all InnovaPharm products- Name
- InnovaPharm
- Street Address
- 53 E Merrick Rd. #215
- City
- Freeport
- State
- NY
- ZipCode
- 11520
- Web Address
- InnovaPharm.com
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone by InnovaPharm: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone is safe with your meds?
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Agmatine
Interacts with 258 drugsAgmatine is a compound your body makes from the amino acid arginine, and it is sold mainly as a workout and 'pump' supplement. Human evidence for most of its claimed benefits is limited and...
Read the full Agmatine monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlycerol
Glycerol (glycerin) is a sweet, syrupy compound made naturally in the body and widely used in foods, skin products, and medicines. It is well established as a laxative and a skin and eye moi...
Read the full Glycerol monograph → Herb & supplement monographSpinach
Interacts with 88 drugsSpinach is a nutrient-dense leafy green that is a healthy part of a balanced diet, providing vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. While it is very safe as a food, concentrated supple...
Read the full Spinach monograph → Herb & supplement monographRue
Interacts with 335 drugsRue is a strong-smelling herb from southern Europe with a long history in folk medicine, but there is very little reliable human research to support its health uses. It can be toxic in large...
Read the full Rue monograph → Herb & supplement monographAcetyl-l-carnitine
Interacts with 203 drugsAcetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino acid carnitine that the body uses to help produce energy in cells. It is most studied for nerve pain and memory-related conditions, though the evide...
Read the full Acetyl-l-carnitine monograph → Herb & supplement monographTyrosine
Interacts with 21 drugsL-tyrosine is an amino acid your body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some studies suggest it may help mental performance during short-term stress, sleep loss,...
Read the full Tyrosine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAlpha-gpc
Interacts with 16 drugsAlpha-GPC is a choline-containing compound used mainly for memory, brain health, and as a choline source. There is some evidence it may help cognition in people with dementia, but evidence i...
Read the full Alpha-gpc monograph → Herb & supplement monographHuperzine A
Interacts with 219 drugsHuperzine A is a purified compound from a Chinese clubmoss that acts like a mild cholinesterase inhibitor, similar in mechanism to some prescription Alzheimer's drugs. Some small studies sug...
Read the full Huperzine A monograph →Sources & How We Checked
NovaPump Neuro Snow Cone's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 68 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Acetyl-l-carnitine 22 references
- Thal LJ, Carta A, Clarke WR, et al. A 1-year multicenter placebo-controlled study of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1996;47:705-11. PubMed
- Sano M, Bell K, Cote L, et al. Double-blind parallel design pilot study of acetyl levocarnitine in patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1137-41. PubMed
- Spagnoli A, Lucca U, Menasce G, et al. Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1991;41:1726-32. PubMed
- Brooks JO 3rd, Yesavage JA, Carta A, Bravi D. Acetyl L-carnitine slows decline in younger patients with Alzheimer's disease: a reanalysis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using the trilinear approach. Int Psychoger 1998;10:193-203. PubMed
- Pettegrew JW, Klunk WE, Panchalingam K, et al. Clinical and neurochemical effects of acetyl-L-carnitine in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 1995;16:1-4. PubMed
- Rai G, Wright G, Scott L, et al. Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia. Curr Med Res Opin 1990;11:638-47. PubMed
- Benvenga S, Ruggeri RM, Russo A, et al. Usefulness of L-carnitine, a naturally occurring peripheral antagonist of thyroid hormone action, in iatrogenic hyperthyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Meta
- Montgomery SA, Thal LJ, Amrein R. Meta-analysis of double blind randomized controlled clinical trials of acetyl-L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;18:61-71.. PubMed
- Martinez E, Domingo P, Roca-Cusachs A. Potentiation of acenocoumarol action by L-carnitine. J Intern Med 1993;233:94.
- Hudson S, Tabet N. Acetyl-L-carnitine for dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;2:CD003158.. PubMed
- Bachmann HU, Hoffmann A. Interaction of food supplement L-carnitine with oral anticoagulant acenocoumarol. Swiss Med Wkly 2004;134:385. PubMed
- De Grandis D, Minardi C. Acetyl-L-carnitine (levacecarnine) in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. A long-term, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R D 2002;3:223-31. PubMed
- 12761 Benvenga S, Amato A, Calvani M, Trimarchi F. Effects of carnitine on thyroid hormone action. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. PubMed
- Sima AAF, Calvani M, Mehra M, et al. Acetyl-L-carnitine improves pain, nerve regeneration, and vibratory perception in patients with chronic diabetic neuropathy: An analysis of two randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2005;28:89-94.
- Youle, M. and Osio, M. A double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre study of acetyl L-carnitine in the symptomatic treatment of antiretroviral toxic neuropathy in patients with HIV-1 infection. HIV.Med. 2007;8(4):241-250.
- Brennan BP, Jensen JE, Hudson JI, Coit CE, Beaulieu A, Pope HG Jr, Renshaw PF, Cohen BM. A placebo-controlled trial of acetyl-L-carnitine and a-lipoic acid in the treatment of bipolar depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013 Oct;33(5):627-35.
- Ledinek AH, Sajko MC, Rot U. Evaluating the effects of amantadin, modafinil and acetyl-L-carnitine on fatigue in multiple sclerosis--result of a pilot randomized, blind study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013 Dec;115 Suppl 1:S86-9. PubMed
- Martinotti G, Andreoli S, Reina D, Di Nicola M, Ortolani I, Tedeschi D, Fanella F, Pozzi G, Iannoni E, D'Iddio S, Prof LJ. Acetyl-l-Carnitine in the treatment of anhedonia, melancholic and negative symptoms in alcohol dependent subjects. Prog Neuropsychop PubMed
- Baek SM, Zheng R, Seo EJ, Hwang DY, Kim BH. Pharmacokinetic comparisons of two acetyl-L-carnitine formulations in healthy Korean volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015;53(11):980-6. PubMed
- Goodison G, Overeem K, de Monte V, Siskind D. Mania associated with self-prescribed acetyl-l-carnitine in a man with bipolar I disorder. Australas Psychiatry. 2017;25(1):13-4.
- Bruno A, Pandolfo G, Crucitti M, Lorusso S, Zoccali RA, Muscatello MR. Acetyl-L-Carnitine Augmentation of Clozapine in Partial-Responder Schizophrenia: A 12-Week, Open-Label Uncontrolled Preliminary Study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2016;39(6):277-80. PubMed
- Veronese N, Stubbs B, Solmi M, Ajnakina O, Carvalho AF, Maggi S. Acetyl-L-Carnitine Supplementation and the Treatment of Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychosom Med. 2018;80(2):154-9. PubMed
Tyrosine 4 references
- Meyer JS, Welch KM, Deshmukh VD, et al. Neurotransmitter precursor amino acids in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia and Alzheimer's disease. J Amer Geriat Soc 1977;25:289-98.
- DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al; eds. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 4th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1999.
- Wood DR, Reimherr FW, Wender PH. Amino acid precursors for the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type. Psychopharmacol Bull 1985;21:146-9.
- van Spronsen FJ, van Rijn M, Bekhof J. Phenylketonuria: tyrosine supplementation in phenylalanine-restricted diets. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:153-7. PubMed
Agmatine 3 references
- Piletz JE, Aricioglu F, Cheng JT, et al. Agmatine: clinical applications after 100 years in translation. Drug Discov Today 2013;18(17-18):880-93. PubMed
- Keynan O, Mirovsky Y, Dekel S, Gilad VH, Gilad GM. Safety and efficacy of dietary agmatine sulfate in lumbar disc-associated radiculopathy. An open-label, dose-escalating study followed by a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain Med 201 PubMed
- Shopsin B. The clinical antidepressant effect of exogenous agmatine is not reversed by parachlorophenylalanine: a pilot study. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2013;25(2):113-8. PubMed
Alpha-gpc 4 references
- Di Perri R, Coppola G, Ambrosio LA, et al. A multicentre trial to the evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine versus cytosine diphosphocholine in patients with vascular dementia. J Int Med Res 1991;19:330-41.
- Barbagallo Sangiorgi G, Barbagallo M, Giordano M, et al. Alpha-glycerophosphocholine in the mental recovery of cerebral ischemic attacks: An Italian multicenter clinical trial. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994;717:253-69. PubMed
- Canal N, Franceschi M, Alberoni M, et al. Effect of L-alpha-glyceryl-phosphorylcholine on amnesia caused by scopolamine. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1991;29:103-7.
- Lee G, Choi S, Chang J, et al. Association of L-a glycerylphosphorylcholine with subsequent stroke risk after 10 Years. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(11):e2136008.
Glycerol 8 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Wagner DR. Hyperhydrating with glycerol: implications for athletic performance. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:207-12. PubMed
- Yu YL, Kumana CR, Lauder IJ, et al. Treatment of acute cortical infarct with intravenous glycerol. A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Stroke 1993;24:1119-24. PubMed
- Frei A, Cottier C, Wunderlich P, Ludin E. Glycerol and dextran combined in the therapy of acute stroke. A placebo-controlled, double-blind trial with a planned interim analysis. Stroke 1987;18:373-9. PubMed
- Balaskas E, Szepietowski JC, Bessis D, Ioannides D, Ponticelli C, Ghienne C, Taberly A, Dupuy P. Randomized, double-blind study with glycerol and paraffin in uremic xerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Apr;6(4):748-52. PubMed
- Blanchet-Bardon C, Tadini G, Machado Matos M, Delarue A. Association of glycerol and paraffin in the treatment of ichthyosis in children: an international, multicentric, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Aug;26 PubMed
- Kajita N, Kanamori K, Yamamoto S, Yoshida K. Generalized Urticaria Caused by a Glycerin Enema in an Infant. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2022;32(4):318-319. PubMed
- Suzuki R, Fukuyama K, Miyazaki Y, Namiki T. Contact urticaria syndrome and protein contact dermatitis caused by glycerin enema. JAAD Case Reports. 2016;2:108-10. PubMed
Spinach 6 references
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Karlson, B., Leijd, B., and Hellstrom, K. On the influence of vitamin K-rich vegetables and wine on the effectiveness of warfarin treatment. Acta Med Scand. 1986;220(4):347-350. PubMed
- Roller, E., Meller, S., Homey, B., Ruzicka, T., and Neumann, N. J. [Contact dermatitis caused by spinach, hedge mustard and chives]. Hautarzt 2003;54(4):374-375.
- Schuller, A., Morisset, M., Maadi, F., Kolopp Sarda, M. N., Fremont, S., Parisot, L., Kanny, G., and Moneret-Vautrin, D. A. Occupational asthma due to allergy to spinach powder in a pasta factory. Allergy 2005;60(3):408-409. PubMed
- Gustafsson, K., Asp, N. G., Hagander, B., and Nyman, M. Satiety effects of spinach in mixed meals: comparison with other vegetables. Int.J.Food Sci.Nutr. 1995;46(4):327-334. PubMed
- Schreiber, J., Muller, E., Becker, W. M., Zabel, P., Schlaak, M., and Amthor, M. [Spinach powder-induced exogenous allergic alveolitis]. Pneumologie 1998;52(1):61-65.
Rue 8 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Puig L. Pharmacodynamic interaction with phototoxic plants during PUVA therapy. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:973-4. PubMed
- Radotra I, Gardiner S, Barnes D. A phytophototoxic injury at a burns unit: the ungraceful after-effects of the "common rue" plant. J Burn Care Res. 2018;39(6):1064-6. PubMed
- Avallone G, Mastorino L, Agostini A, et al. Ruta graveolens phytophotodermatitis. Dermatol Online J 2021;27(7). PubMed
Huperzine A 13 references
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