Phenibut Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by BIOVEA
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Phenibut against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Phenibut is a dietary supplement by BIOVEA with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anxiety and stress, insomnia and sleep problems, stress relief.Based on those ingredients, 248 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Phenibut. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Phenibut by BIOVEA
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Phenibut by BIOVEA — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Phenibut by BIOVEA
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Phenibut is the single active ingredient in this product. It's a synthetic compound structurally similar to GABA, a neurotransmitter that quiets activity in your central nervous system — your brain and spinal cord.
The capsule also contains several inactive ingredients used as fillers and binders: microcrystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and the vegetable capsule shell itself.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence we hold for phenibut doesn't establish that it works reliably for any condition. The data shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate it for alcohol use disorder, anxiety, ADHD, cognitive function, depression, or insomnia.
That means either the research is too small, too weak, or too limited to draw a firm conclusion — not that it definitely doesn't work, but that we simply don't have solid proof it does.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Phenibut is a serious concern from a safety standpoint. It's not approved as a supplement or drug in the United States, and it carries a high risk of dependence, dangerous withdrawal, and overdose.
The adverse effects are substantial: dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and balance problems are common. More alarming, withdrawal symptoms — including seizures, hallucinations, severe anxiety, and dangerously high blood pressure — can start after just three or more consecutive days of use.
High doses have been linked to respiratory depression. Phenibut should be avoided in pregnancy because there's no safety data and it's a CNS depressant.
It should also be avoided while breastfeeding because it's unknown whether it enters breast milk.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Do not combine phenibut with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleeping pills, opioids, or other brain-slowing drugs) — the risk of severe sedation and breathing problems is Moderate but genuine. Also check with your pharmacist if you take pregabalin (Lyrica) for nerve pain.
No other interactions are documented in our data for the ingredients we could check, but the two above must be ruled out before you start.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Phenibut is not established as effective for the conditions people typically use it for, and the safety data argues strongly against it. If you're considering this product, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first — the risks of dependence, withdrawal, and overdose are real and serious.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 22, 2015.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Phenibut, straight from the product label.
| Brand | BIOVEA |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 689076034708 |
| Net contents | 90 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | Off market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 22, 2015 |
| DSLD ID | 45503 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Phenibut by BIOVEA, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Phenibut | 250 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Calcium Carbonate, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Vegetable Capsule
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Vegetarian Product
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Daily Intake: Take 1-2 capsules 2-4 times per day. Start at the lower dose to assess tolerance.
General Statements
guaranteed premium quality
well-being
FDA Statement of Identity
dietary supplement
Precautions
Warning: If you are pregnant or lactating, consult a health care professional before using this product.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Do not use this product if the safety seal on the bottle is broken.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
General
J14
Seals/Symbols
MADE IN THE USA
GMP COMPLIANT
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Phenibut by BIOVEA label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Phenibut by BIOVEA
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Vegetarian Capsule(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Phenibut
Interacts with248 drugs
Phenibut is a synthetic, lab-made central nervous system depressant—not a natural herb—that some people use for anxiety and sleep, but it carries a se...
Phenibut monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Calcium Carbonate, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Vegetable Capsule. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Phenibut by BIOVEA Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Phenibut by Biovea carries two documented interactions we need to highlight.
The most serious concern is with CNS depressants — drugs that slow your brain and nervous system, like sedatives, sleeping pills, and opioids. Phenibut can add to their effect and increase sedation and respiratory depression, especially at higher doses.
This is a Moderate severity interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Phenibut is also structurally related to pregabalin (Lyrica), a nerve pain medication. Taking them together theoretically raises the risk of additive sedation and other side effects — also Moderate severity.
A case report documented tolerance developing when these were combined.
Additionally, we hold no interaction data for other medications beyond these two categories. Altogether, these interactions span 248 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact prescriptions before starting phenibut.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Phenibut?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Phenibut interact with 248 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Phenibut interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Phenibut
AcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, IsomethepteneAmidrine, Midchlor, Migquin, Migratine
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, IsomethepteneMidrin
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, IsometheptaneIsocom
How Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAcetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Allergy, Cold Control, Contac Night Allergy Relief
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, HydrocodoneAnexsia, Anodynos DHC, Azdone, Co-Gesic, Doucet, Lorcet +9 more
How Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetazolamide interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Alfentanil interactionAlprazolamNiravam, Xanax
How Alprazolam interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Alprazolam interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Aminoglutethimide interactionAminophylline, Amobarbital, EphedrineAmesec
How Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interacts with Phenibut — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Phenibut with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Phenibut
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Phenibut has been associated with sedation and respiratory depression in several case reports, especially when taken at high doses.
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk for additive adverse effects, including sedation, when taken with pregabalin.
Phenibut is structurally related to pregabalin, and both chemicals act at GABA receptors in the brain. In a case report, a patient who had experienced tolerance to the effects of pregabalin for treatment of chronic neuropathic pain experienced a reduction in tolerance when phenibut was taken concurrently.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Phenibut, from the product label.
Phenibut by BIOVEA: Common Questions
Does Phenibut by BIOVEA interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What exactly is phenibut, and what's it supposed to do?
Can I get dependent on phenibut?
Is phenibut approved by the FDA?
What are the most common side effects?
Can I take phenibut if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Phenibut is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Phenibut’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Phenibut's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 23 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Phenibut 23 references
- Downes MA, Berling IL, Mostafa A, Grice J, Roberts MS, Isbister GK. Acute behavioural disturbance associated with phenibut purchased via an internet supplier. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2015;53(7):636-8. PubMed
- Samokhvalov AV, Paton-Gay CL, Balchand K, Rehm J. Phenibut dependence. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Feb 6;2013. Pii: bcr2012008381.
- O'Connell CW, Schneir AB, Hwang JQ, Cantrell FL. Phenibut, the appearance of another potentially dangerous product in the United States. Am J Med. 2014 Aug;127(8):e3-4. PubMed
- Brunner E, Levy R. Case report of physiologic phenibut dependence treated with a phenobarbital taper in a patient being treated with buprenorphine. J Addict Med. 2017 May/Jun;11(3):239-40. PubMed
- Sankary S, Canino P, Jackson J. Phenibut overdose. AM J Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;35(3):516.e1-516.e2.
- Owen DR, Wood DM, Archer JR, Dargan PI. Phenibut (4-amino-3-phenyl-butyric acid): Availability, prevalence of use, desired effects, and acute toxicity. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016 Sep;35(5):591-6. PubMed
- Magsalin RM, Khan AY. Withdrawal symptoms after internet purchase of phenibut (beta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid HCl). J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010 Oct;30(5):648-9.
- Rod W, Kudryk A, Brunetti L, Sun N, Nguyen M. Phenibut withdrawal management in the setting of concomitant kratom and alcohol dependence. Critical Care Med 2018;46(1):451.
- Li W, Madhira B. Phenibut (beta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid) psychosis. Am J Therapeut 2017;24(5):e639-640.
- Joshi Y, Friend S, Jimenez B, Steiger L. Dissociative intoxication and prolonged withdrawal associated with phenibut: a case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2017;37(4):478-80. PubMed
- Zheng KH, Khan A, Espiridion ED. Phenibut addiction in a patient with substance use disorder. Cureus. 2019;11(7):e5230. PubMed
- Hardman MI, Sprung J, Weingarten TN. Acute phenibut withdrawal: A comprehensive literature review and illustrative case report. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2019;19(2):125-129. PubMed
- Ahuja T, Mgbako O, Katzman C, Grossman A. Phenibut (β-Phenyl-γ-aminobutyric Acid) dependence and management of withdrawal: Emerging nootropics of abuse. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2018;2018:9864285.
- Isoardi KZ, Kulawickrama S, Isbister GK. Severe phenibut poisoning: An adolescent case cluster. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020;56(2):330-331. PubMed
- McCabe DJ, Bangh SA, Arens AM, Cole JB. Phenibut exposures and clinical effects reported to a regional poison center. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(11):2066-2071. PubMed
- Graves JM, Dilley J, Kubsad S, Liebelt E. Notes from the field: phenibut exposures reported to poison centers - United States, 2009-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69(35):1227-8. PubMed
- Tamarelli C, Hosanagar A. Phenibut use in a patient prescribed gabapentinoids (letter). Pain Med 2020; Aug 4:pnaa205. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa205. PubMed
- Esposito CM, Mandolini GM, Delvecchio G, Fiorentini A, Brambilla P. Psychomotor agitation non-responsive to treatment: a case report of phenibut withdrawal syndrome. Front Psychiatry 2021;12:688147. PubMed
- Acosta E, Munguti C. Acute Psychosis Associated with Phenibut Ingestion. Kans J Med 2021;14:308-309. PubMed
- VanDreese B, Holland A, Murray A. Chronic Phenibut Use: Symptoms, Severe Withdrawal, and Recovery. WMJ 2022;121(1):E1-E4.
- Martin R, Buffenstein I, Cho D, Kiyokawa M. Toxidrome of an Easily Obtainable Nootropic: A Case Report of Phenibut Intoxication and Withdrawal Delirium. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2023. PubMed
- Morris M, Espinosa J, Lucerna A, Lahr R. A case of phenibut withdrawal and treatment with baclofen. World J Emerg Med 2023;14(4):338-340. PubMed
- DiFiore E, Pittman J. A Case of Phenibut Withdrawal Management and Detoxification Using Baclofen in the Outpatient Setting. Case Rep Psychiatry 2024;2024:8824770. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC