Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Swiss BioEnergetics

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Fat/fatty Acid
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 30, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Superba Krill Oil 500 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg is a dietary supplement by Swiss BioEnergetics with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart and cholesterol support, high triglycerides, joint pain and inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 848 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Krill Oil. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 7 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Krill Oil” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (1,000 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This product has seven active ingredients. The main ones are omega-3 fatty acids — eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid — which come from krill oil and support heart and brain health.

You also get choline and phosphatidylcholine, both forms of a nutrient important for cell membranes and brain function. Astaxanthin, a carotenoid (a type of antioxidant) from the krill, rounds out the formula.

The inactive ingredients are krill oil itself, fish gelatin (the capsule), glycerol, and sorbitol.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: Heart and cholesterol support omega-3 supplement.
  • We looked for evidence on: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Hyperlipidemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, Heart failure — and 4 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Choline is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Choline is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Hypertension.
  • Also on file: Phosphatidylcholine is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Angina, Atherosclerosis, Hyperlipidemia, Peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

The evidence for what this product does is mixed and mostly inconclusive in the data we hold. Phosphatidylcholine is possibly effective for ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel condition.

For most other uses listed — cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, liver disease, and athletic performance — the evidence we have is insufficient to rate. Choline likewise shows insufficient evidence for most conditions it's claimed to help, though it's rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Krill Oil Choline Phosphatidylcholine Astaxanthin

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Choline is generally well tolerated at food amounts, but high-dose supplements can cause side effects. Doses above 3.5 grams daily have been linked to fishy body odor, and much higher doses (9 grams or more) may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and sweating.

Phosphatidylcholine is also generally well tolerated orally, though large doses can cause bloating, diarrhea, altered taste, nausea, and vomiting. Astaxanthin appears well tolerated in studies, though abdominal pain, diarrhea, and red fecal color have been reported at higher doses — long-term safety data are limited.

For pregnancy, choline is likely safe and actually important, but use only as advised by your doctor. Astaxanthin safety data are insufficient, so it's best to avoid it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding; talk with your healthcare provider before using this product if you're pregnant or nursing.

Phosphatidylcholine safety beyond food sources in pregnancy and lactation isn't well studied — check with your doctor first.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Krill Oil Choline Phosphatidylcholine Astaxanthin

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Choline, Astaxanthin.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • For scale: 682 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this, double-check any drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 or CYP2B6 enzymes — that's a large list including many statins, blood pressure medications, and psychiatric drugs. Also check if you take atropine or any anticholinergic medications.

Use the medication search tool on this page with your exact prescriptions.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This krill oil supplement may be worth considering if you're looking for omega-3s and choline, but check your medications first — astaxanthin could theoretically change how your body processes a large number of common drugs. If you take anything for heart disease, high blood pressure, psychiatric conditions, or medications metabolized by your liver, run them through the interaction checker below.

Pregnant or breastfeeding? Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting, especially because of astaxanthin.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 3 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 24, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Superba Krill Oil 500 mg, straight from the product label.

Brand Swiss BioEnergetics
Barcode (UPC) X0016DQLQ5
Net contents 60 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD May 24, 2023
DSLD ID 284378
Product type Fat/fatty Acid
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Soft Gel(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Soft Gel(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
X0016DQLQ5
IngredientAmount% DV
Eicosapentaenoic Acid120 mg--
Docosahexaenoic Acid56 mg--
Total Omega-3 Fatty Acids220 mg--
Choline100 mg--
Phosphatidylcholine300 mg--
Krill Oil1000 mg--
Astaxanthin100 mcg--
Total Phospholipids400 mg--

Other ingredients: Krill Oil, Fish Gelatin, Glycerol, Sorbitol

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

100% Pure Cold Pressed Eco Harvested Antarctic Superba Krill Oil Capsules

Seals/Symbols

Manufactured in the UK GMP Consistent Quality

FDA Statement of Identity

Food Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

DIRECTIONS: Adults take 2 softgel capsules per day, with water. Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.

Precautions

ALLERGY DEVICE: Potential allergens contained in this product are shown in the ingredients list in bold. Although rigorous precautions are taken to prevent any cross-contamination, this product is manufactured in a facility that handles allergy-based materials.

CAUTIONS: Always consult your health practitioner before taking nutritional supplements, especially if you are taking medication or are under medical supervision.

You should not take supplements as a substitute for a varied balanced diet or healthy lifestyle.

Store in a cool (between 5-25 degrees C) dry place, out of reach of children.

Not suitable for vegetarians or vegans.

Storage

Store in a cool (between 5-25 degrees C) dry place, out of reach of children.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics

This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Soft Gel(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Krill Oil

Interacts with
208 drugs
1000 mg per serving

Krill oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) bound to phospholipids, which may help absorption. It is most studied for lowering triglyce...

Krill Oil monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Krill Oil, Fish Gelatin, Glycerol, Sorbitol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Superba Krill Oil 500 mg?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
848Drugs
838 Moderate 10 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Krill Oil 208

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Superba Krill Oil 500 mg interact with 848 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 1 ingredient in Superba Krill Oil 500 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Krill Oil

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Superba Krill Oil 500 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Krill Oil2 drug types · 208 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, krill oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Taking high doses of omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil can modestly decrease platelet aggregation. Since krill oil also contains these fatty acids, taking high doses of krill oil might also inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, taking high doses of krill oil with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bleeding. However, the omega-3 content of krill oil is much lower than that of fish oil.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking krill oil with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some research in animals and humans shows that krill oil might lower blood glucose levels. However, a small study shows that taking krill oil does not reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, most of whom were taking antidiabetes drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Krill Oil full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Superba Krill Oil 500 mg, from the product label.

Swiss BioEnergetics

See all Swiss BioEnergetics products
Name
Countercom Ltd
Street Address
310 Harrow Road
City
Middlesex
State
HA9 6LL
Web Address
www.swissbioenergetics.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics: Common Questions

Does Superba Krill Oil 500 mg by Swiss BioEnergetics interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Superba Krill Oil 500 mg has a known interaction with 848 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Superba Krill Oil 500 mg contains a single active ingredient, and that one ingredient can interact with many different medications on its own. We check it against each medication and show the mechanism responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Choline is important during pregnancy and rated likely safe, but only use prenatal or supplement doses as your doctor advises. Astaxanthin has insufficient safety data — the facts say it's best to avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding, so talk with your healthcare provider first. Phosphatidylcholine safety beyond food sources isn't well studied in these situations either. This is a conversation to have with your doctor or pharmacist.
What's the difference between choline and phosphatidylcholine in this formula?
They're related but different forms of the same nutrient. Phosphatidylcholine is a compound that contains choline as part of its structure; it's found in cell membranes and may have specific benefits for conditions like ulcerative colitis. Choline is the standalone nutrient and is important for brain and cell function. This product gives you both.
Will this make me feel fishy-smelling?
At the 500 mg dose here, that's unlikely — fishy body odor is a side effect of much higher choline doses, usually 9 grams daily or more. This product shouldn't cause that problem at normal use.
Does this actually help with brain or heart health?
The evidence in our data is incomplete. Phosphatidylcholine is possibly effective for ulcerative colitis specifically. For brain health, cognitive decline, and heart benefits, the evidence we hold is insufficient to say it works. Krill oil supplements are popular for omega-3s, but we can't grade their effectiveness from the data on file here.
What's astaxanthin and why is it in here?
Astaxanthin is an antioxidant that gives krill (and some other marine life) its red color. It's included for potential anti-aging and antioxidant benefits, though evidence for specific health claims is insufficient in our data. The safety note is that long-term safety data are limited and it's best avoided in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
What's the inactive ingredient list, and are there fillers?
The inactive ingredients are krill oil itself, fish gelatin (the capsule), glycerol, and sorbitol. Yes, those include fillers — that's normal in supplement capsules. To a pharmacist, the inactive list is what it is; there's nothing unusual here.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Superba Krill Oil 500 mg’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Krill Oil

Interacts with 208 drugs

Krill oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) bound to phospholipids, which may help absorption. It is most studied for lowering triglycerides and supporting heart health, but t...

Read the full Krill Oil monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Choline

Interacts with 16 drugs

Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like eggs, meat, and fish. Supplements may help...

Read the full Choline monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Phosphatidylcholine

Phosphatidylcholine is a phospholipid that is part of every cell membrane and a source of choline. People take it for liver, brain, and gut health, but solid human evidence is limited for mo...

Read the full Phosphatidylcholine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Astaxanthin

Interacts with 671 drugs

Astaxanthin is a reddish carotenoid pigment with strong antioxidant activity in the lab, and it is widely promoted for skin, eye, heart, and exercise benefits. Early human studies are promis...

Read the full Astaxanthin monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Superba Krill Oil 500 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 45 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Choline 14 references
  1. Yates AA, Schlicker SA, Suitor CW. Dietary reference intakes: The new basis for recommendations for calcium and related nutrients, B vitamins, and choline. J Am Diet Assoc 1998;98:699-706. PubMed
  2. Cho E, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:1224-31. PubMed
  3. Schmidt, C., Abicht, A., Krampfl, K., Voss, W., Stucka, R., Mildner, G., Petrova, S., Schara, U., Mortier, W., Bufler, J., Huebner, A., and Lochmuller, H. Congenital myasthenic syndrome due to a novel missense mutation in the gene encoding choline acetyl
  4. Tamminga, C., Smith, R. C., Chang, S., Haraszti, J. S., and Davis, J. M. Depression associated with oral choline. Lancet 10-23-1976;2(7991):905. PubMed
  5. Wood, J. L. and Allison, R. G. Effects of consumption of choline and lecithin on neurological and cardiovascular systems. Fed.Proc. 1982;41(14):3015-3021.
  6. Growdon, J. H. and Gelenberg, A. J. Choline and lecithin administration to patients with tardive dyskinesia. Trans.Am.Neurol.Assoc. 1978;103:95-99.
  7. Smith, C. M., Swash, M., Exton-Smith, A. N., Phillips, M. J., Overstall, P. W., Piper, M. E., and Bailey, M. R. Choline therapy in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 8-5-1978;2(8084):318. PubMed
  8. Morrison, L. M. and W. F. Gonzales. Choline in coronary atherosclerosis. Amer.Heart J. 1950;39:729.
  9. Christie, J. G. Blackburn 1. M. Glen A. I. M. Zeisel S. Shering A. & Yates C. M. Effects of choline and lecithin on CSF choline levels and on cognitive functioning in patients with presenile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Nutrition and the brain 1979;5
  10. Sidhu N, Davies S, Nadarajah A, et al. Oral choline supplementation for postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 2013;111(2):249-55. PubMed
  11. Wozniak JR, Fuglestad AJ, Eckerle JK, et al. Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders has high feasibility and tolerability. Nutr Res. 2013;33(11):897-904. PubMed
  12. Wozniak JR, Fuglestad AJ, Eckerle JK, et al. Choline supplementation in children with fetal alcohol disorders: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(5): 1113-25.
  13. Ross RG, Hunter SK, McCarthy L, et al. Perinatal choline effects on neonatal pathophysiology related to later schizophrenia risk. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(3):290-8. PubMed
  14. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Choline. Dietary Reference Intakes: Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B-6, Vitamin B-12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press; 1998:390-422.

See these in context on the Choline monograph →

Phosphatidylcholine 15 references
  1. Domino EF, May WW, Demetriou S, et al. Lack of clinically significant improvement of patients with tardive dyskinesia following phosphatidylcholine therapy. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:1189-96. PubMed
  2. Aronson PJ, Lorincz AL. Promotion of palmar sweating with oral phosphatidylcholine. Acta Derm Venereol 1985;65:19-24. DOI
  3. Hexsel DM, Serra M, de Oliveira Dal'Forno T, et al. Cosmetic uses of injectable phosphatidylcholine on the face. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2005;38:1119-29. PubMed
  4. Kopera D, Binder B, Toplak H, et al. Histopathologic changes after intralesional application of phosphatidylcholine for lipoma reduction: report of a case. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:331-3. PubMed
  5. Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of lower lid bulging due to prominent fat pads. Dermatol Surg 2001;27:391-2. PubMed
  6. Rotunda AM, Kolodney MS. Mesotherapy and phosphatidylcholine injections: historical clarification and review. Dermatol Surg 2006;32:465-80. PubMed
  7. Hexsel D, Serra M, Mazzuco R, et al. Phosphatidylcholine in the treatment of localized fat. J Drugs Dermatol 2003;2:511-8.
  8. Hasengschwandtner F. Phosphatidylcholine treatment to induce lipolysis. Cosmet Dermatol 2005;4:308-13. PubMed
  9. Rittes PG. The use of phosphatidylcholine for correction of localized fat deposits. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003;27:315-8. PubMed
  10. Ablon G, Rotunda AM. Treatment of lower eyelid fat pads using phosphatidylcholine: clinical trial and review. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:422-7. PubMed
  11. Loguercio C, Andreone P, Brisc C, et al. Silybin combined with phosphatidylcholine and vitamin E in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial. Free Radic Biol Med 2012;52(9):1658-65. PubMed
  12. Panos, J. M., Palson, R., Johnson, R., Portmann, B., and Williams, R. Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine for acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Eur.J.Gastroenterol 1990;2:351-355.
  13. Stremmel W, Braun A, Hanemann A, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Delayed release phosphatidylcholine in chronic-active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blinded, dose finding study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2010;44(5):e101-7. PubMed
  14. Stremmel W, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, Karner M. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(9):603-10. PubMed
  15. Stremmel W, Vural H, Evliyaoglu O, Weiskirchen R. Delayed Release Phosphatidylcholine is Effective for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis 2021;39(5):508-515. PubMed

See these in context on the Phosphatidylcholine monograph →

Krill Oil 13 references
  1. Leaf A. On the reanalysis of the GISSI-Prevenzione. Circulation 2002;105:1874-5. PubMed
  2. Connor WE. n-3 Fatty acids from fish and fish oil: panacea or nostrum? Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74;415-6. PubMed
  3. Calder PC. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and immunity: pouring oil on troubled waters or another fishy tale? Nutr Res 2001;21:309-41. DOI
  4. Bunea R, El Farrah K, Deutsch L. Evaluation of the effects of Neptune Krill Oil on the clinical course of hyperlipidemia. Altern Med Rev 2004;9:420-8.
  5. Sampalis F, Bunea R, Pelland MF, et al. Evaluation of the effects of Neptune Krill Oil on the management of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea. Altern Med Rev 2003;8:171-9.
  6. Harris WS, Miller M, Tighe AP, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease risk: clinical and mechanistic perspectives. Atherosclerosis 2008;197:12-24. PubMed
  7. Tandy S, Chung RW, Wat E, et al. Dietary krill oil supplementation reduces hepatic steatosis, glycemia, and hypercholesterolemia in high-fat-fed mice. J Agric Food Chem 10-14-2009;57:9339-45. PubMed
  8. Maki, K. C., Reeves, M. S., Farmer, M., Griinari, M., Berge, K., Vik, H., Hubacher, R., and Rains, T. M. Krill oil supplementation increases plasma concentrations of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in overweight and obese men and women. Nutr.R PubMed
  9. Albert BB, Derraik JG, Brennan CM, et al. Supplementation with a blend of krill and salmon oil is associated with increased metabolic risk in overweight men. Am J Clin Nutr 2015;102(1):49-57.
  10. Berge K, Musa-Veloso K, Harwood M, Hoem N, Burri L. Krill oil supplementation lowers serum triglycerides without increasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults with borderline high or high triglyceride levels. Nutr Res 2014;34(2):126-33. PubMed
  11. Lobraico JM, DiLello LC, Butler AD, Cordisco ME, Petrini JR, Ahmadi R. Effects of krill oil on endothelial function and other cardiovascular risk factors in participants with type 2 diabetes, a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2015 PubMed
  12. van der Wurff ISM, von Schacky C, Bergeland T, Zeegers MP, Kirschner PA, de Groot RHM. Krill oil supplementation's effect on school grades in typically developing adolescents. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2023;191:102553. PubMed
  13. van der Wurff ISM, von Schacky C, Bergeland T, et al. Effect of 1 year krill oil supplementation on cognitive achievement of Dutch adolescents: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(6):1230. PubMed

See these in context on the Krill Oil monograph →

Astaxanthin 3 references
  1. Kupcinskas L, Lafolie P, Lignell A, et al. Efficacy of the natural antioxidant astaxanthin in the treatment of functional dyspepsia in patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection: A prospective, randomized, double blind, and placebo-controlled
  2. Kistler, A., Liechti, H., Pichard, L., Wolz, E., Oesterhelt, G., Hayes, A., and Maurel, P. Metabolism and CYP-inducer properties of astaxanthin in man and primary human hepatocytes. Arch.Toxicol. 2002;75(11-12):665-675. PubMed
  3. Choi HD, Youn YK, Shin WG. Positive effects of astaxanthin on lipid profiles and oxidative stress in overweight subjects. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2011;66:363-369. PubMed

See these in context on the Astaxanthin monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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