Aroma Block-R Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by EFX Sports
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Aroma Block-R against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Aroma Block-R is a dietary supplement by EFX Sports with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for estrogen/hormone balance, acne and hormonal skin issues, prostate health support.Based on those ingredients, 1,113 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Bioperine Black Pepper extract, 5,7-Dihydroxy Flavone, Indole-3-Carbinol. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Aroma Block-R contains 9 ingredients, four of which are active: diindolylmethane, indole-3-carbinol, boron, and black pepper extract (Bioperine). Three others — methoxyisoflavone, soy isoflavones, and Vaga extract — are included but we hold no interaction data for them.
The product also contains DHB and a proprietary blend. The remaining ingredients are inactive: sorbitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and several binding and flow agents.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for most of these ingredients is not established in our data. Diindolylmethane has insufficient reliable evidence for benign prostatic hyperplasia, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical dysplasia, and breast pain.
Indole-3-carbinol similarly shows insufficient evidence for breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical dysplasia, liver disease, and fibromyalgia. Boron is likely effective for boron deficiency and possibly effective for vaginal candidiasis and radiation dermatitis, but is possibly ineffective for athletic performance.
Black pepper extract and chrysin both lack sufficient evidence for their listed uses (allergies, asthma, athletic performance, headache, depression, diarrhea for pepper; anxiety, athletic performance, cancer, HIV/AIDS, muscle strength, and gout for chrysin).
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Diindolylmethane is generally well tolerated short-term, but long-term safety isn't established — most common side effects are diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting. A very rare but serious reaction called DRESS (drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) has been reported.
One case of stroke was reported in a woman taking diindolylmethane, though her high stroke risk from other conditions made it unclear if the supplement played a role. Indole-3-carbinol appears well tolerated and commonly causes diarrhea, nausea, rash, tremor, and balance problems — especially at higher doses; one person taking 800 mg daily developed tremor and imbalance that resolved when the dose was halved.
Boron is generally safe at supplement doses below 20 mg daily, but high chronic doses can cause skin rash, hair loss, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Black pepper is well tolerated as a food spice; concentrated supplements carry uncertain safety.
Chrysin appears well tolerated short-term, though long-term safety is unstudied.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Double-check with your pharmacist if you take propranolol, phenytoin, rifampin, nevirapine, cyclosporine, pentobarbital, atorvastatin, or theophylline — black pepper extract may raise their blood levels. Also check if you take estrogens, hormone replacement therapy, or birth control pills, as diindolylmethane and indole-3-carbinol may interfere.
Blood thinners like warfarin and aspirin need attention too, since indole-3-carbinol and chrysin may increase bleeding risk.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take any prescription medications — especially blood thinners, heart drugs, seizure medications, antiretrovirals, or birth control — talk to your pharmacist before starting this product. The black pepper extract and hormone-related ingredients carry the biggest medication interaction risks.
Boron is safe at typical supplement doses but should be avoided if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 24, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Aroma Block-R, straight from the product label.
| Brand | EFX Sports |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 737190003053 |
| Net contents | 30 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 24, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 71281 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Methoxyisoflavone | 0 NP | -- |
| Diindolylmethane | 0 NP | -- |
| Indole-3-Carbinol | 0 NP | -- |
| Soy Isoflavones | 0 NP | -- |
| Boron | 0 NP | -- |
| Bioperine Black Pepper extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Aroma Block-R Proprietary Blend | 177 mg | -- |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy Flavone | 0 NP | -- |
| Vaga [Cyanotis vaga] extract | 0 NP | -- |
| DHB | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Sorbitol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Prosolve Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Block Aroma Block-R tablets Alpha-male crushing estrogen may have met its match! Powered by our synergistic blend of phyto-nutrients and pressed into a delayed release tablet, Aroma Block-R packs the 1 tablet power to complete the Test Charge experience.
Patent and international patents pending. Bioperine is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation. Proudly manufactured by All American Pharmaceutical
2016 EFX Sports
Aroma Block-R
What is the Test Charge kit? It's a natural testosterone support system that works with the body's natural physiological processes.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, take 1 tablet daily before bedtime. Use daily for 30 consecutive days.
For best results Test Charge users should exercise with maximum intensity while following a nutrient rich, calorically dense diet. The Test Charge kit does not need to be cycled. Individual results may vary.
Storage
Storage: Keep lids tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from children. Protect from heat, light and moisture.
Precautions
Storage: Keep lids tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from children.
Warning: For healthy men only.
Not intended for use by women or those under 18 years of age.
If you are under a doctor's care consult with your physician before using.
Contains: Soy
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Made in USA. In God we trust.
EU Plant# 1000135313
Vitality Power Testosterone support kit 3 products in 1 kit 30 day supply
General
AA27
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Informed-sport.com Trusted by sport
Formulation
Drug free
Formula
Contains: Soy
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports
These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Aroma Block-R Proprietary Blend
- › Methoxyisoflavone
- › Diindolylmethane
- › Indole-3-Carbinol
- › Soy Isoflavones
- › Boron
- › Bioperine Black Pepper extract
- › 5,7-Dihydroxy Flavone
- › Vaga [Cyanotis vaga] extract
- › DHB
Other (inactive) ingredients: Sorbitol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Prosolve Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is with black pepper extract (Bioperine), which moderately interacts with specific medications including propranolol, phenytoin, rifampin, nevirapine, cyclosporine, pentobarbital, atorvastatin, and theophylline — all by increasing their blood levels, which can amplify both effects and side effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Diindolylmethane and indole-3-carbinol both moderately interact with estrogen-based medications and hormone replacement therapy, potentially interfering with their effectiveness. Indole-3-carbinol also moderately interacts with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin and aspirin), raising the theoretical risk of bleeding.
Chrysin (5,7-dihydroxy flavone) carries moderate interactions with estrogens, birth control pills, blood thinners, diclofenac, aromatase inhibitors, and mephenytoin.
Diindolylmethane also has a minor interaction with certain medications metabolized through CYP1A2 pathways, potentially lowering their levels. Chrysin similarly carries minor interactions with CYP1A2 substrates and glucuronidated drugs.
We could not check methoxyisoflavone, soy isoflavones, Vaga extract, or DHB — no data is on file for those ingredients. Altogether, these interactions span 1,099 individual medications.
Please check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Aroma Block-R?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Aroma Block-R interact with 1,113 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 9 ingredients in Aroma Block-R interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Bioperine Black Pepper extract 5,7-Dihydroxy Flavone Indole-3-Carbinol Diindolylmethane
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Abciximab interactionIndole-3-carbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Abciximab interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Abrocitinib interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Abrocitinib interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acarbose interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionIndole-3-carbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acenocoumarol interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionDiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Bioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionIndole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Aroma Block-R — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole-3-carbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionBioperine Black Pepper ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine Black Pepper Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interaction5,7-dihydroxy FlavoneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full 5,7-dihydroxy Flavone + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Aroma Block-R with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Bioperine Black Pepper extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to inhibit platelet aggregation. This has not been reported in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, can reduce blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase blood levels of atorvastatin.
Animal research shows that taking piperine, a constituent of black pepper, 35 mg/kg can increase the maximum serum concentration of atorvastatin three-fold. This has not been reported in humans.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the effects and side effects of cyclosporine.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases the bioavailability of cyclosporine. This has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research suggests that some constituents of black pepper inhibit CYP2D6. This has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research and pharmacokinetic simulation data suggest that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, as well as the pepper fruit seem to inhibit CYP3A4. This has not been reported in humans.
Lithium
Theoretically, black pepper might increase blood levels of lithium due to its diuretic effects. The dose of lithium might need to be reduced.
Black pepper is thought to have diuretic properties.
Nevirapine (Viramune)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of nevirapine.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases the plasma concentration of nevirapine. However, no adverse effects were observed in this study.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to inhibit P-glycoprotein.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases pentobarbital-induced sleeping time.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption, slow elimination, and increase levels of phenytoin. Taking a single dose of black pepper 1 gram along with phenytoin seems to double the serum concentration of phenytoin. Consuming a soup with black pepper providing piperine 44 mg/200 mL of soup along with phenytoin also seems to increase phenytoin levels when compared with consuming the same soup without black pepper.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of propranolol.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption and slow elimination of propranolol.
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of rifampin.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption and serum levels of rifampin.
Theophylline
Black pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption and slow elimination of theophylline.
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the effects and side effects of amoxicillin.
Animal research shows that taking piperine, a constituent of black pepper, with amoxicillin increases plasma levels of amoxicillin. This has not been reported in humans.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase blood levels of carbamazepine, potentially increasing the effects and side effects of carbamazepine.
One clinical study in patients taking carbamazepine 300 mg or 500 mg twice daily shows that taking a single 20 mg dose of purified piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases carbamazepine levels. Piperine may increase carbamazepine absorption by increasing blood flow to the GI tract, increasing the surface area of the small intestine, or inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in the gut wall. Absorption was significantly increased by 7-10 mcg/mL/hour. The time to eliminate carbamazepine was also increased by 4-8 hours. Although carbamazepine levels were increased, this did not appear to increase side effects. In vitro research also shows that piperine can increase carbamazepine levels by 11% in a time-dependent manner.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research suggests that black pepper induces CYP1A2. This has not been reported in humans.
5,7-Dihydroxy Flavone
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that chrysin might inhibit platelet aggregation.
Aromatase Inhibitors
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of aromatase inhibitors.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might decrease estrogen synthesis by acting as an aromatase (estrogen synthetase) inhibitor..
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, chrysin might reduce the efficacy of estrogen-containing contraceptive drugs.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might have antiestrogenic activity.
Diclofenac (Voltaren, Others)
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of diclofenac.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate inhibit diclofenac metabolism. It is speculated that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate reduce the metabolism of diclofenac by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C9. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, chrysin might decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might have antiestrogenic activity.
Mephenytoin (Mesantoin)
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of mephenytoin.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin and its sulfate and glucuronide conjugates inhibit S-mephenytoin metabolism. It is speculated that chrysin and its conjugates reduce the metabolism of S-mephenytoin by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C19. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, chrysin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin inhibits CYP1A2 isozymes. However, chrysin does not appear to inhibit CYP1A2-dependent caffeine metabolism in animals. Due to chrysin's low bioavailability and rapid metabolism to glucuronide and sulfate conjugates, this interaction is unlikely.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the clearance of drugs that are UGT1A1 substrates, thereby reducing their effectiveness.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin might induce UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1).
Testosterone
Theoretically, chrysin might increase the effects and adverse effects of testosterone.
In vitro research suggests that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate inhibit testosterone metabolism. It is speculated that chrysin and its sulfate conjugate reduce the metabolism of testosterone by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Indole-3-Carbinol
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that indole-3-carbinol inhibits platelet aggregation.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Animal research shows that indole-3-carbinol induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Estrogens
Indole-3-carbinol might interfere with the effects of estrogen therapy.
Preliminary clinical and in vitro evidence shows that indole-3-carbinol has antiestrogenic activity.
Diindolylmethane
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.
Estrogens
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Aroma Block-R, from the product label.
EFX Sports
See all EFX Sports products- Name
- EFX Sports
- City
- San Jose
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 95124
- Phone Number
- (888) 238-1864
- Web Address
- EFXSPORTS.com
Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports: Common Questions
Does Aroma Block-R by EFX Sports interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is it safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What's black pepper extract doing in here?
Does this product work for muscle building or athletic performance?
What are the most common side effects I might notice?
Can I take this long-term?
Why is boron in this if it's a mineral supplement?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Aroma Block-R is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Aroma Block-R’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Diindolylmethane
Interacts with 269 drugsDiindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and cancer prevention. Although early lab s...
Read the full Diindolylmethane monograph → Herb & supplement monographIndole-3-carbinol
Interacts with 294 drugsIndole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone-related and cell-protective effe...
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoron
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence for most of these uses is limited or prel...
Read the full Boron monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlack Pepper
Interacts with 1,019 drugsBlack pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food. Its extract, piperine, is mostly added to supplements to help the body absorb other ingredients (li...
Read the full Black Pepper monograph → Herb & supplement monographChrysin
Interacts with 358 drugsChrysin is a plant flavonoid sold mainly as a bodybuilding supplement claimed to raise testosterone or block estrogen, but human studies have not shown these benefits, largely because the bo...
Read the full Chrysin monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Aroma Block-R's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 81 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Diindolylmethane 14 references
- Natl Inst Health, Natl Inst Environmental Health Sci. Indole-3-carbinol. Available at: http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov.
- Balk JL. Indole-3-carbinol for cancer prevention. Altern Med Alert 2000; 3:105-7.
- Riby JE, Chang GHF, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF. Ligand-independent activation of estrogen receptor function by 3,3'-diindolylmethane in human breast cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;60:167-77. PubMed
- Lake BG, Tredger JM, Renwick AB, et al. 3'3-diindolylmethane induces CYP1A2 in cultured precision-cut human liver slices. Xenobiotica 1998;28:803-11. PubMed
- Dalessandri, K. M., Firestone, G. L., Fitch, M. D., Bradlow, H. L., and Bjeldanes, L. F. Pilot study: effect of 3,3'-diindolylmethane supplements on urinary hormone metabolites in postmenopausal women with a history of early-stage breast cancer. Nutr Canc PubMed
- Reed, G. A., Arneson, D. W., Putnam, W. C., Smith, H. J., Gray, J. C., Sullivan, D. K., Mayo, M. S., Crowell, J. A., and Hurwitz, A. Single-dose and multiple-dose administration of indole-3-carbinol to women: pharmacokinetics based on 3,3'-diindolylmetha
- Reed, G. A., Sunega, J. M., Sullivan, D. K., Gray, J. C., Mayo, M. S., Crowell, J. A., and Hurwitz, A. Single-dose pharmacokinetics and tolerability of absorption-enhanced 3,3'-diindolylmethane in healthy subjects. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2008; PubMed
- Del Priore G., Gudipudi, D. K., Montemarano, N., Restivo, A. M., Malanowska-Stega, J., and Arslan, A. A. Oral diindolylmethane (DIM): pilot evaluation of a nonsurgical treatment for cervical dysplasia. Gynecol.Oncol. 2010;116(3):464-467. PubMed
- Heath, E. I., Heilbrun, L. K., Li, J., Vaishampayan, U., Harper, F., Pemberton, P., and Sarkar, F. H. A phase I dose-escalation study of oral BR-DIM (BioResponse 3,3'- Diindolylmethane) in castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer. Am.J.Transl.R
- Jellinck, P. H., Forkert, P. G., Riddick, D. S., Okey, A. B., Michnovicz, J. J., and Bradlow, H. L. Ah receptor binding properties of indole carbinols and induction of hepatic estradiol hydroxylation. Biochem.Pharmacol. 3-9-1993;45(5):1129-1136. PubMed
- Bui PV, Moualla M, Upson DJ. A Possible Association of Diindolylmethane with Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis. Case Rep Med. 2016;2016:7527098. PubMed
- Castañon A, Tristram A, Mesher D, Powell N, Beer H, Ashman S, Rieck G, Fielder H, Fiander A, Sasieni P. Effect of diindolylmethane supplementation on low-grade cervical cytological abnormalities: double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Br J Cancer. 20 PubMed
- Le TM, Sanders CJ, van de Corput L, van Erpecum KJ, Röckmann H. Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms caused by the dietary supplement diindolylmethane. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Jan-Feb;4(1):175-6. PubMed
- Pence ST, Mehta K, Crum-Bailey J. The Serious Side of Supplements: An Ischemic Stroke in a Healthy 38-year-old Female. Mil Med 2022. PubMed
Indole-3-carbinol 9 references
- Rosen CA, Woodson GE, Thompson JW, et al. Preliminary results of the use of indole-3-carbinol for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;118:810-5. PubMed
- Bell MC, Crowley-Nowick P, Bradlow HL, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of indole-3-carbinol in the treatment of CIN. Gynecol Oncol 2000;78:123-9. PubMed
- He YH, Friesen MD, Ruch RJ, Schut HA. Indole-3-carbinol as a chemopreventive agent in 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) carcinogenesis: inhibition of PhIP-DNA adduct formation, acceleration of PhIP metabolism, and induction of cytoch
- Kim, Y. S. and Milner, J. A. Targets for indole-3-carbinol in cancer prevention. J.Nutr.Biochem. 2005;16(2):65-73. PubMed
- Anon. Indole-3-carbinol. Monograph. Alternative Medicine Review 2005;10(4):337-42.
- McAlindon TE, Gulin J, Chen T, et al. Indole-3-carbinol in women with SLE: effect on estrogen metabolism and disease activity. Lupus 2001;10:779-83. PubMed
- Reed GA, Peterson KS, Smith HJ, et al. A phase I study of indole-3-carbinol in women: tolerability and effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:1953-60. PubMed
- Bradlow HL, Michnovicz JJ, Halper M, et al. Long-term responses of women to indole-3-carbinol or a high fiber diet. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994;3:591-5.
- Paliwal P, Chauhan G, Gautam D, Dash D, Patne SCU, Krishnamurthy S. Indole-3-carbinol improves neurobehavioral symptoms in a cerebral ischemic stroke model. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2018;391(6):613-625. PubMed
Boron 6 references
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Thai L, Hart LL. Boric acid vaginal suppositories. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:1355-7.
- Acs N, Banhidy F, Puho E, Czeizel AE. Teratogenic effects of vaginal boric acid treatment during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006;93:55-6. PubMed
- Garabrant, D. H., Bernstein, L., Peters, J. M., and Smith, T. J. Respiratory and eye irritation from boron oxide and boric acid dusts. J Occup Med 1984;26(8):584-586. PubMed
- Hjelm C, Harari F, Vahter M. Pre- and postnatal environmental boron exposure and infant growth: results from a mother-child cohort in northern Argentina. Environ Res 2019;171:60-8. PubMed
Black Pepper 29 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Bano G, Amla V, Raina RK, et al. The effect of piperine on pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy volunteers. Planta Med 1987;53:568-9. PubMed
- Bano G, et al. Effect of piperine on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of propranolol and theophylline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991;41;615-7. PubMed
- Cohle SD, Trestrail JD III, Graham MA, et al. Fatal pepper aspiration. Am J Dis Child 1988;142:633-6. PubMed
- Bhardwaj RK, Glaeser H, Becquemont L, et al. Piperine, a major constituent of black pepper, inhibits human P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;302:645-50. PubMed
- Velpandian T, Jasuja R, Bhardwaj RK, et al. Piperine in food: interference in the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2001;26:241-7. PubMed
- Pattanaik S, Hota D, Prabhakar S, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of a single dose of piperine with steady-state carbamazepine in epilepsy patients. Phytother Res 2009;23:1281-6.
- Munakata, M., Kobayashi, K., Niisato-Nezu, J., Tanaka, S., Kakisaka, Y., Ebihara, T., Ebihara, S., Haginoya, K., Tsuchiya, S., and Onuma, A. Olfactory stimulation using black pepper oil facilitates oral feeding in pediatric patients receiving long-term en
- Myers, B. M., Smith, J. L., and Graham, D. Y. Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82(3):211-214.
- Raghavendra, R. H. and Naidu, K. A. Spice active principles as the inhibitors of human platelet aggregation and thromboxane biosynthesis. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2009;81(1):73-78. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) by alkamides of Piper nigrum. Planta Med 2006;72(6):527-532.
- Kasibhatta, R. and Naidu, M. U. Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine under fasting conditions: a randomised, crossover, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R.D. 2007;8(6):383-391. PubMed
- Usia, T., Iwata, H., Hiratsuka, A., Watabe, T., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitory activities of Indonesian medicinal plants. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(1-2):67-73. PubMed
- Mujumdar, A. M., Dhuley, J. N., Deshmukh, V. K., Raman, P. H., Thorat, S. L., and Naik, S. R. Effect of piperine on pentobarbitone induced hypnosis in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 1990;28(5):486-487.
- Panda, S. and Kar, A. Piperine lowers the serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, glucose and hepatic 5'D activity in adult male mice. Horm.Metab Res. 2003;35(9):523-526. PubMed
- Lawless, H. and Stevens, D. A. Effects of oral chemical irritation on taste. Physiol Behav. 1984;32(6):995-998. PubMed
- Hiwale, A. R., Dhuley, J. N., and Naik, S. R. Effect of co-administration of piperine on pharmacokinetics of beta-lactam antibiotics in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2002;40(3):277-281.
- Han, Y., Chin Tan, T. M., and Lim, L. Y. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effects of piperine on P-gp function and expression. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 8-1-2008;230(3):283-289. PubMed
- Sharma, P., Varma, M. V., Chawla, H. P., and Panchagnula, R. In situ and in vivo efficacy of peroral absorption enhancers in rats and correlation to in vitro mechanistic studies. Farmaco 2005;60(11-12):874-883. PubMed
- Aher, S., Biradar, S., Gopu, C. L., and Paradkar, A. Novel pepper extract for enhanced P-glycoprotein inhibition. J Pharm.Pharmacol. 2009;61(9):1179-1186. PubMed
- Zutshi, R. K., Singh, R., Zutshi, U., Johri, R. K., and Atal, C. K. Influence of piperine on rifampicin blood levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. J Assoc.Physicians India 1985;33(3):223-224.
- Marotta, R. B. and Floch, M. H. Diet and nutrition in ulcer disease. Med Clin North Am 1991;75(4):967-979. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Iwata, H., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. PubMed
- Gimenez L, Zacharisen M. Severe pepper allergy in a young child. WMJ. 2011 Jun;110(3):138-9.
- Ren T, Yang M, Xiao M, Zhu J, Xie W, Zuo Z. Time-dependent inhibition of carbamazepine metabolism by piperine in anti-epileptic treatment. Life Sci. 2019;218:314-323. PubMed
- Thomas AB, Choudhary DC, Raje A, Nagrik SS. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic herb-drug interaction of piperine with atorvastatin in rats. J Chromatogr Sci 2021;59(4):371-80. PubMed
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Lin F, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Zhong D, Liu J. Predicting Food-Drug Interactions between Piperine and CYP3A4 Substrate Drugs Using PBPK Modeling. Int J Mol Sci 2024;25(20):10955. PubMed
Chrysin 23 references
- Galijatovic A, Otake Y, Walle UK, Walle T. Extensive metabolism of the flavonoid chrysin by human Caco-2 and Hep G2 cells. Xenobiotica 1999;29:1241-56. PubMed
- Lee H, Yeom H, Kim YG, et al. Structure-related inhibition of human hepatic caffeine N3-demethylation by naturally occurring flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;55:1369-75. PubMed
- Galijatovic A, Walle UK, Walle T. Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by the flavonoids chrysin and quercetin in Caco-2 cells. Pharm Res 2000;17:21-6.
- Walle UK, Galijatovic A, Walle T. Transport of the flavonoid chrysin and its conjugated metabolites by the human intestinal cell line Caco-2. Biochem Pharmacol 1999;58:431-8. PubMed
- Kao YC, Zhou C, Sherman M, et al. Molecular basis of the inhibition of human aromatase (estrogen synthetase) by flavone and isoflavone phytoestrogens: A site-directed mutagenesis study. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106:85-92. PubMed
- Jeong HJ, Shin YG, Kim IH, Pezzuto JM. Inhibition of aromatase activity by flavonoids. Arch Pharm Res 1999;22:309-12. PubMed
- Walle T, Otake Y, Galijatovic A, et al. Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in the human hepatoma cell line hep G2. Drug Metab Dispos 2000;28:1077-82. DOI
- Walle T, Otake Y, Brubaker JA, et al. Disposition and metabolism of the flavonoid chrysin in normal volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001;51:143-6. DOI
- Galijatovic A, Otake Y, Walle UK, Walle T. Induction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by the flavonoid chrysin in Caco-2 cells--potential role in carcinogen bioinactivation. Pharm Res 2001;18:374-9. PubMed
- Lautraite S, Musonda AC, Doehmer J, et al. Flavonoids inhibit genetic toxicity produced by carcinogens in cells expressing CYP1A2 and CYP1A1. Mutagenesis 2002;17:45-53. PubMed
- Han, D. H., Denison, M. S., Tachibana, H., and Yamada, K. Relationship between estrogen receptor-binding and estrogenic activities of environmental estrogens and suppression by flavonoids. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem 2002;66(7):1479-1487. PubMed
- O'Leary, K. A., de Pascual-Tereasa, S., Needs, P. W., Bao, Y. P., O'Brien, N. M., and Williamson, G. Effect of flavonoids and vitamin E on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) transcription. Mutat.Res 7-13-2004;551(1-2):245-254. PubMed
- Woodman, O. L. and Chan, E. C. Vascular and anti-oxidant actions of flavonols and flavones. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2004;31(11):786-790. PubMed
- Simons, A. L., Renouf, M., Hendrich, S., and Murphy, P. A. Human gut microbial degradation of flavonoids: structure-function relationships. J Agric.Food Chem 5-18-2005;53(10):4258-4263. PubMed
- Kim, H. J., Lee, S. B., Park, S. K., Kim, H. M., Park, Y. I., and Dong, M. S. Effects of hydroxyl group numbers on the B-ring of 5,7-dihydroxyflavones on the differential inhibition of human CYP 1A and CYP1B1 enzymes. Arch Pharm Res 2005;28(10):1114-1121 PubMed
- Moon, Y. J., Wang, X., and Morris, M. E. Dietary flavonoids: effects on xenobiotic and carcinogen metabolism. Toxicol In Vitro 2006;20(2):187-210. PubMed
- Landolfi, R., Mower, R. L., and Steiner, M. Modification of platelet function and arachidonic acid metabolism by bioflavonoids. Structure-activity relations. Biochem Pharmacol 5-1-1984;33(9):1525-1530. PubMed
- Tsyrlov, I. B., Mikhailenko, V. M., and Gelboin, H. V. Isozyme- and species-specific susceptibility of cDNA-expressed CYP1A P-450s to different flavonoids. Biochim.Biophys Acta 4-13-1994;1205(2):325-335. PubMed
- Collins, B. M., McLachlan, J. A., and Arnold, S. F. The estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of phytochemicals with the human estrogen receptor expressed in yeast. Steroids 1997;62(4):365-372. PubMed
- Kuiper, G. G., Lemmen, J. G., Carlsson, B., Corton, J. C., Safe, S. H., van der Saag, P. T., van der Burg, B., and Gustafsson, J. A. Interaction of estrogenic chemicals and phytoestrogens with estrogen receptor beta. Endocrinology 1998;139(10):4252-4263. PubMed
- Liu G, Xie W, He AD, et al. Antiplatelet activity of chrysin via inhibiting platelet aIIbß3-mediated signaling pathway. Mol Nutr Food Res 2016;60(9):1984-93.
- Noh K, Oh do G, Nepal MR, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of chrysin with caffeine in rats. Biomol Ther (Seoul) 2016;24(4):446-52. PubMed
- Mohos V, Fliszár-Nyúl E, Ungvári O, et al. Effects of Chrysin and Its Major Conjugated Metabolites Chrysin-7-Sulfate and Chrysin-7-Glucuronide on Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and on OATP, P-gp, BCRP, and MRP2 Transporters. Drug Metab Dispos 2020;48(10):1064-10 PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC