Total GHR Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Nutri-West
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Total GHR against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Total GHR is a dietary supplement by Nutri-West with 31 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eye and vision health, skin health and acne, immune support.Based on those ingredients, 1,527 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Beet, Gymnema, Dehydroepiandrosterone. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Total GHR by Nutri-West
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Total GHR by Nutri-West — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Total GHR by Nutri-West
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Total GHR contains 31 active ingredients spanning amino acids, vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, and other compounds. The amino acids include L-glutamine, L-leucine, L-tyrosine, L-valine, L-glycine, and L-lysine.
It also provides key micronutrients: vitamin A, vitamin B6 (as pyridoxal 5-phosphate), folate, zinc, and inositol. You'll also find alpha-lipoic acid, taurine, and whey protein for protein support.
Plant and natural compounds include inulin (a fiber), lycopene, and gymnema. The formulation also contains hormonal precursors and factors like DHEA, 7-keto-DHEA, anterior pituitary concentrate, and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), plus deanol (DMAE).
Inactive ingredients—microcrystalline cellulose, vegetable stearine, magnesium stearate, and stearic acid—serve as fillers and binders.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
The evidence for Total GHR's ingredients varies widely across different health goals. Some ingredients have stronger support: glutamine is effective for sickle cell disease and possibly effective for HIV-related wasting and recovery after surgery or critical illness.
Vitamin A is effective for vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin B6 is effective for sideroblastic anemia, B6 deficiency, and a rare seizure condition; it's also possibly effective for pregnancy-related nausea.
Zinc is effective for zinc deficiency and likely effective for Wilson disease. DHEA is likely effective for vaginal atrophy and possibly effective for infertility, aging skin, and depression.
Many other ingredients show only possibly effective or insufficient evidence ratings for their uses—including L-tyrosine for cognitive function and memory, inulin for obesity and diabetes, alpha-lipoic acid for diabetic nerve pain and cholesterol, and phosphatidylserine for age-related cognitive decline. Others lack enough reliable evidence to rate, such as gymnema and GABA for their various claimed benefits.
Because this is a combination product with mixed effectiveness data, check with your pharmacist about whether it matches your specific health goals.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most ingredients in Total GHR are generally well tolerated at typical doses, though several carry important cautions. Glutamine can cause belching, bloating, constipation, nausea, and gastrointestinal pain, especially at high doses; people with kidney or liver disease should use it only under medical supervision.
L-Tyrosine may cause fatigue, headache, heartburn, and nausea. Inulin commonly causes gas, bloating, and diarrhea.
L-Lysine can trigger abdominal pain, diarrhea, and indigestion. Taurine is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety is less certain; rare hypersensitivity reactions have been reported.
Alpha-lipoic acid may cause headache, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Vitamin B6 is safe at standard amounts but high doses over time can damage nerves (peripheral neuropathy).
Vitamin A can build up in your body and cause toxicity at high doses, with symptoms including headache, dry skin, and liver problems. DHEA, as a hormone, can cause acne, headache, insomnia, mood changes, and in women, masculinization effects like deepened voice or irregular periods.
Zinc at recommended levels is safe, but high doses may cause copper deficiency. Gynmema may cause liver inflammation (hepatitis) in rare cases.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding safety varies: some ingredients like glutamine and taurine are rated likely safe, but others—including alpha-lipoic acid, DHEA, phosphatidylserine, and 7-keto-DHEA—advise against use or lack sufficient data; speak with your doctor before using this product if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Total GHR, check with your pharmacist if you take levodopa (Parkinson's disease)—whey protein in this product reduces its absorption. Also double-check if you use anticonvulsants like phenobarbital or phenytoin, blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (warfarin, aspirin), thyroid hormone medication, diabetes drugs, or antibiotics (quinolones, tetracyclines, cephalexin).
DHEA in this product interacts with antidepressants, certain cancer medications, and HIV integrase inhibitors. Alpha-lipoic acid affects chemotherapy drugs and some HIV medications.
Vitamin A at the levels in this product can interact with retinoid acne medications. No interactions are documented for L-leucine, folate, glutamic acid, para-aminobenzoic acid, or anterior pituitary, though we hold no data for these ingredients.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Total GHR is a comprehensive multi-ingredient supplement aimed at growth and wellness support, with some ingredients backed by solid evidence and others less established. If you take any prescription medications—especially blood pressure drugs, anticonvulsants, diabetes medications, thyroid hormones, Parkinson's drugs, or antibiotics—check with us or your pharmacist before starting, as this product carries multiple documented interactions.
It's generally well tolerated but can cause digestive upset, and several ingredients are not appropriate in pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Talk to your pharmacist about your specific health goals and medications to see if this is the right fit for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 25 of 31 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 24, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Total GHR, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Nutri-West |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 24, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 215117 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Total GHR by Nutri-West, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| L-Glutamine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Leucine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Tyrosine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Valine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Glycine | 0 NP | -- |
| Inulin | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Lysine | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Taurine | 0 NP | -- |
| Alpha-Lipoic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Folate | 50 mcg | 13% |
| 7-Keto DHEA | 0 NP | -- |
| Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate | 0 NP | -- |
| Vitamin A | 1500 IU | 30% |
| Phosphatidyl Serine | 0 NP | -- |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone | 0 NP | -- |
| Lycopene | 0 NP | -- |
| Zinc | 0.5 mg | 3% |
| Glutamic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Para Aminobenzoic Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Inositol | 0 NP | -- |
| Anterior Pituitary | 0 NP | -- |
| Gamma Aminobutyric Acid | 0 NP | -- |
| Whey Protein | 0 NP | -- |
| DMAE | 0 NP | -- |
| Gymnema | 0 NP | -- |
| Beet | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Arginine | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Blend of | 726.5 mg | -- |
| Phosphatidyl Choline | 0 NP | -- |
| L-Ornithine | 0 NP | -- |
| Inositol | 0 NP | -- |
| Inositol | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Vegetable Stearine, Magnesium Stearate, Stearic Acid
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
For distribution by health care professionals only.
“When you want the best”
Storage
Store in cool, dry place.
Precautions
Do not take if you are pregnant, nursing a baby or taking a prescription MAO (Monamine Oxidase) Inhibitor.
Not for children or teenagers. Keep out of reach of children.
Tamper resistant outer seal – do not use if broken.
Contains: Egg, soybean, milk.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Total GHR by Nutri-West label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Total GHR by Nutri-West
These are the 31 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Folate
Vitamin A
Interacts with387 drugs
Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth. Most people get enough from a balanced diet, and supplemen...
Vitamin A monograph & interactionsZinc
Interacts with67 drugs
Zinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but suppleme...
Zinc monograph & interactionsProprietary Blend of
- › L-Glutamine
- › L-Leucine
- › L-Tyrosine
- › L-Valine
- › L-Glycine
- › Inulin
- › L-Lysine
- › L-Taurine
- › Alpha-Lipoic Acid
- › 7-Keto DHEA
- › Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate
- › Phosphatidyl Serine
- › Dehydroepiandrosterone
- › Lycopene
- › Glutamic Acid
- › Para Aminobenzoic Acid
- › Inositol
- › Anterior Pituitary
- › Gamma Aminobutyric Acid
- › Whey Protein
- › DMAE
- › Gymnema
- › Beet
- › L-Arginine
- › Phosphatidyl Choline
- › L-Ornithine
- › Inositol
- › Inositol
Other (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Vegetable Stearine, Magnesium Stearate, Stearic Acid. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Total GHR by Nutri-West Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Total GHR by Nutri-West contains 31 ingredients, of which we found documented drug interactions for several.
The most serious interaction involves whey protein and levodopa (a Parkinson's medication): the protein can reduce how much levodopa your body absorbs, making the medication less effective at controlling movement symptoms.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-Glutamine may theoretically interfere with anticonvulsant medications by opposing their effects, though this hasn't been reported in humans yet. L-Tyrosine can interact with levodopa (competing for absorption) and thyroid hormone drugs (potentially boosting their effects).
Alpha-lipoic acid affects several drug categories including blood thinners and anticoagulants (raising bleeding risk), chemotherapy drugs, and thyroid hormones, plus it may lower blood sugar with diabetes medications.
Vitamin A at high doses poses a major interaction with retinoid medications (like isotretinoin), creating a risk of vitamin A toxicity. It also interacts moderately with blood thinners like warfarin and tetracycline antibiotics.
Vitamin B6 at high doses can reduce levels of anticonvulsants like phenobarbital and phenytoin. DHEA interacts with antidepressants, blood thinners, some cancer treatments, and several other drug types.
Zinc reduces absorption of several antibiotics and HIV medications.
Several other ingredients—L-Leucine, Folate, Glutamic Acid, Para Aminobenzoic Acid, and Anterior Pituitary—we could not check because we hold no interaction data for them. Altogether, these interactions span 1,506 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to confirm your specific drugs before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Total GHR?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Total GHR interact with 1,527 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
20 of the 31 ingredients in Total GHR interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Beet Gymnema Dehydroepiandrosterone Gamma Aminobutyric Acid L-Arginine Vitamin A Alpha-Lipoic Acid Phosphatidyl Serine DMAE Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate L-Taurine Lycopene Inulin Inositol Zinc Whey Protein L-Glutamine L-Tyrosine L-Glycine L-Lysine
Benactyzine, MeprobamateDeprol
How Benactyzine, Meprobamate interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Benactyzine, Meprobamate interactionBromazepamLectopam
How Bromazepam interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Bromazepam interactionButabarbital SodiumButisol Sodium, Sarisol #2
How Butabarbital Sodium interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Butabarbital Sodium interactionButorphanolStadol
How Butorphanol interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Butorphanol interactionCetirizineCetirizine, Quzyttir, Zyrtec
How Cetirizine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Cetirizine interactionChloral HydrateChloral Hydrate
How Chloral Hydrate interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Chloral Hydrate interactionCodeine PhosphateCodeine
How Codeine Phosphate interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Codeine Phosphate interactionCodeine Phosphate, GuaifenesinBrontex, Robitussin AC
How Codeine Phosphate, Guaifenesin interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Codeine Phosphate, Guaifenesin interactionCodeine Phosphate, PseudoephedrineKg Fed, Nucofed
How Codeine Phosphate, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Codeine Phosphate, Pseudoephedrine interactionCodeine Phosphate, Pseudoephedrine, TriprolidineCoActifed
How Codeine Phosphate, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Codeine Phosphate, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionCodeine SulfateCodeine Sulfate
How Codeine Sulfate interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Codeine Sulfate interactionCodeine, PapaverineCopavin
How Codeine, Papaverine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Codeine, Papaverine interactionCyamemazineTercian
How Cyamemazine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Cyamemazine interactionDeutetrabenazineAustedo
How Deutetrabenazine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Deutetrabenazine interactionDexmedetomidineIgalmi, Precedex
How Dexmedetomidine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Dexmedetomidine interactionEstazolamProsom
How Estazolam interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Estazolam interactionEstroneOrtho-Est
How Estrone interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DehydroepiandrosteroneEstrogens Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the effects and adverse effects of estrogen therapy.
Read the full Dehydroepiandrosterone + Estrone interactionEstropipateOgen, Ortho EST
How Estropipate interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DehydroepiandrosteroneEstrogens Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the effects and adverse effects of estrogen therapy.
Read the full Dehydroepiandrosterone + Estropipate interactionFlupenthixolFluanxol
How Flupenthixol interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Flupenthixol interactionFlurazepamApo-Flurazepam, Bio-Flurazepam, Dalmane, Novo-Flurazepam, PMS-Flurazepam, Som Pam +1 more
How Flurazepam interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Flurazepam interactionGamma Hydroxybutyrate (prescription Drug)GHB
How Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (prescription Drug) interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (prescription Drug) interactionHeroinHeroin
How Heroin interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Heroin interactionHexobarbitalHexobarbital, Sombulex
How Hexobarbital interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Hexobarbital interactionHydromorphoneDilaudid, Hydromorph Contin, Palladone
How Hydromorphone interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Hydromorphone interactionIndiplonIndiplon
How Indiplon interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Indiplon interactionKetazolamLoftran
How Ketazolam interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Ketazolam interactionLasmiditan SuccinateReyvow
How Lasmiditan Succinate interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Lasmiditan Succinate interactionLevomethadylOrlaam
How Levomethadyl interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Levomethadyl interactionLevorphanolLevo-Dromoran
How Levorphanol interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Levorphanol interactionMeperidineCytospaz, Pethadol
How Meperidine interacts with Total GHR — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Gamma Aminobutyric AcidCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full Gamma Aminobutyric Acid + Meperidine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Total GHR with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Beet
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, beet might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that betanin, the major pigment in beet, competitively inhibits CYP3A4 in a dose-dependent manner similarly to strong CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Beet and beetroot contain nitrates, which can cause vasodilation, potentially leading to lower blood pressure. However, a study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition using concentrated beetroot juice found no significant impact on blood pressure or heart rate in different age groups. Other small clinical studies suggest that while beet consumption might transiently lower blood pressure due to vessel dilation, there's no consistent evidence of a lasting effect. Overall, the theoretical risk of reduced blood pressure due to beet's nitrate content exists, but studies generally indicate a low and temporary impact rather than a sustained decrease.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, beet might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that beet induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Gymnema
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking gymnema with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Gymnema reduces blood glucose levels in some human and animal research. In human studies, it has been shown to enhance the blood glucose lowering effects of hypoglycemic drugs. However, other research in adults with prediabetes or metabolic syndrome suggests that gymnema does not reduce fasting levels of blood glucose. Until more is known, monitor blood glucose levels closely.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Animal and in vitro research shows that gymnema can inhibit the CYP1A2 enzyme. In one animal study, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days increased the plasma concentrations of phenacetin, a CYP1A2 substrate, by about 1.4-fold and reduced the clearance of phenacetin by about 29%.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Animal research shows that gymnema can induce the CYP2C9 enzyme. In one animal study, gymnema caused a 2.4-fold increase in the clearance of tolbutamide, a CYP2C9 substrate, in rats. In vitro research also shows that gymnema can inhibit CYP2C9.
Phenacetin
Theoretically, taking gymnema with phenacetin might increase the levels of phenacetin.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, decreases the clearance of phenacetin in a dose-dependent manner by about 21% to 29% and increases plasma levels about 1.3- to 1.4-fold when compared to control.
Tolbutamide (Orinase)
Theoretically, taking gymnema with tolbutamide might the decrease levels of tolbutamide.
Animal research shows that gymnema, administered orally for 7 days, increases the clearance of tolbutamide by 2.4-fold when compared to control.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, gymnema might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
One in vitro study using rat liver microsomes shows that gymnema can modestly inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme. However, other in vitro research using human liver microsomes shows that gymnema does not affect CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that gymnema does not alter the function of CYP3A4. In one study in rats, oral administration of gymnema for 7 days did not alter the clearance of amlodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate.
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Human and laboratory research show that DHEA and DHEA-S can inhibit platelet aggregation.
Antidepressant Drugs
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the risk of psychiatric adverse events when used with antidepressants.
In a human case report, the use of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with DHEA caused a manic episode. Concern for this interaction may be greater in younger individuals with higher baseline DHEA levels.
Aromatase Inhibitors
Theoretically, DHEA might interfere with the clinical effects of aromatase inhibitors.
DHEA is a potent estrogen agonist, which may antagonize the anti-estrogen activity of aromatase inhibitors.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Some preliminary evidence shows that DHEA may inhibit CYP3A4; however, the clinical significance of this potential interaction is not known.
Fulvestrant (Faslodex)
Theoretically, DHEA might interfere with the anti-estrogen effects of fulvestrant.
DHEA is a potent estrogen agonist. Some research shows that it can overcome the estrogen receptor antagonist action of fulvestrant in estrogen-receptor positive cancer cells.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, DHEA might interfere with the anti-estrogen effects of tamoxifen.
DHEA is a potent estrogen agonist. Some research shows that it can overcome the estrogen receptor antagonist activity of tamoxifen in estrogen-receptor positive cancer cells.
Triazolam (Halcion)
DHEA can increase blood levels of triazolam.
Administration of DHEA 200 mg daily for two weeks was shown to inhibit the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism of triazolam. This inhibition appears to be due to DHEA-S, rather than DHEA.
Tuberculosis Vaccine
DHEA might reduce the effectiveness of the tuberculosis vaccine.
Animal research shows that high doses of DHEA can reduce the efficacy of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) tuberculosis vaccine.
Estrogens
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the effects and adverse effects of estrogen therapy.
DHEA is a precursor to estrogen and androgen and is metabolized into those substances. In clinical research, DHEA supplements increase the levels of these hormones. Also, in clinical research, estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives and conjugated estrogens reduce blood levels of DHEA and DHEA-S. The clinical significance of these findings is unclear.
Testosterone
Theoretically, DHEA might increase the effects and side effects of testosterone therapy.
DHEA is a precursor to estrogen and androgen and is metabolized into those substances. In clinical research, DHEA supplements increase the levels of these hormones. The clinical significance of these findings is unclear.
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking GABA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Some clinical research shows that GABA can decrease blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, GABA might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants. However, it is unclear if this concern is clinically relevant.
Endogenous GABA has well-established relaxant effects and GABA(A) receptors have an established physiological role in sleep. However, the effects of GABA supplements are unclear, as it is unknown whether exogenous GABA crosses the blood-brain barrier. Although there have been limited reports of drowsiness or tiredness with GABA supplements, these effects have not been widely reported in clinical studies. Additionally, intravenous GABA 0.1-1 mg/kg has been shown to induce anxiety in a dose-dependent manner.
L-Arginine
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and ACE inhibitors may increase the risk for hypotension and hyperkalemia.
Combining L-arginine with some antihypertensive drugs, especially ACE inhibitors, seems to have additive vasodilating and blood pressure-lowering effects. Furthermore, ACE inhibitors can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of ACE inhibitors with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and ARBs may increase the risk of hypotension and hyperkalemia.
L-arginine increases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation. Combining L-arginine with ARBs seems to increase L-arginine-induced vasodilation. Furthermore, ARBs can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of ARBs with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Preliminary research suggests that L-arginine infusions reduce platelet aggregation in humans. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Preliminary clinical research shows that L-arginine decreases blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension.
L-arginine increases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation. Clinical evidence shows that L-arginine can reduce blood pressure in some individuals with hypertension. Furthermore, combining L-arginine with some antihypertensive drugs seems to have additive vasodilating and blood pressure-lowering effects.
Isoproterenol (Isuprel)
Theoretically, concurrent use of isoproterenol and L-arginine might result in additive effects and hypotension.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that L-arginine enhances isoproterenol-induced vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension or a family history of essential hypertension.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Theoretically concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics with L-arginine may increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Potassium-sparing diuretics can increase potassium levels. Use of L-arginine has been associated with hyperkalemia in some patients.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and L-arginine might increase the risk for hypotension.
In vivo, concurrent use of L-arginine and sildenafil has resulted in increased vasodilation. Theoretically, concurrent use might have additive vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. However, in studies evaluating the combined use of L-arginine and sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, hypotension was not reported.
Testosterone
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-arginine and testosterone might have additive effects.
In clinical research, L-arginine increases the level of testosterone in male patients with erectile dysfunction. The clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
Vitamin A
Retinoids
Concomitant use of retinoids with vitamin A supplements might produce supratherapeutic vitamin A levels.
Retinoids, which are vitamin A derivatives, could have additive toxic effects when taken with vitamin A supplements.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking high doses of vitamin A in combination with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver disease.
The tolerable upper intake level (UL) is the highest level of intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse effects. Doses of vitamin A above the UL can cause hepatotoxicity, ranging from elevated liver enzymes to liver failure.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Theoretically, taking tetracycline antibiotics with high doses of vitamin A can increase the risk of pseudotumor cerebri.
Benign intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) can occur with tetracyclines and with acute or chronic vitamin A toxicity. Case reports suggest that taking tetracyclines and vitamin A concurrently can increase the risk of this condition. Avoid high doses of vitamin A in people taking tetracyclines chronically.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, high doses of vitamin A could increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Vitamin A toxicity is associated with hemorrhage and hypoprothrombinemia, possibly due to vitamin K antagonism. Advise patients taking warfarin to avoid doses of vitamin A above the tolerable upper intake level of 10,000 IU/day for adults.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Alkylating Agents
Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of alpha-lipoic acid might alter the effectiveness of alkylating agents.
The use of antioxidants like alpha-lipoic acid during chemotherapy is controversial. There are concerns that antioxidants could reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals. However, some researchers theorize that antioxidants might make chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that might interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid have on chemotherapy. Advise patients to consult their oncologist before using alpha-lipoic acid.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro, alpha-lipoic acid inhibits platelet aggregation.
Antitumor Antibiotics
Theoretically, the antioxidant effects of alpha-lipoic acid might alter the effectiveness of antitumor antibiotics.
The use of antioxidants like alpha-lipoic acid during chemotherapy is controversial. There are concerns that antioxidants could reduce the activity of antitumor antibiotic drugs, which work by generating free radicals. However, some researchers theorize that antioxidants might make chemotherapy more effective by reducing oxidative stress that might interfere with apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid have on chemotherapy involving antitumor antibiotics. Advise patients to consult their oncologist before using alpha-lipoic acid.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, alpha-lipoic acid might decrease the effects of thyroid hormone drugs.
Animal research suggests that co-administration of thyroxine with alpha-lipoic acid reduces conversion into the active T3 form.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking alpha-lipoic acid with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Although some small clinical studies have suggested that alpha-lipoic acid can lower blood glucose levels, larger clinical studies in patients with diabetes have shown no clinically meaningful effect. Additionally, co-administration of single doses of alpha-lipoic acid and glyburide or acarbose did not cause detectable drug interactions in healthy volunteers.
Phosphatidyl Serine
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically interfere with the activity of anticholinergic agents.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might have additive effects with cholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically lead to additive cholinergic effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
DMAE
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, deanol might decrease the effectiveness of anticholinergic drugs.
Deanol is thought to increase acetylcholine levels.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, deanol might increase the effects and adverse effects of cholinergic drugs.
Deanol is thought to increase acetylcholine levels.
Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Theoretically, vitamin B6 might increase the photosensitivity caused by amiodarone.
Despite initial case reports suggesting that pyridoxine may have a protective effect against amiodarone-induced photosensitivity, preliminary clinical research suggests that pyridoxine may actually exacerbate this adverse effect.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, vitamin B6 may have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Research in hypertensive rats shows that vitamin B6 can decrease systolic blood pressure. Similarly, clinical research in patients with hypertension shows that taking high doses of vitamin B6 may reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, possibly by reducing plasma levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
High doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenobarbital.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that vitamin B6 200 mg daily can reduce plasma levels of phenobarbital, possibly by increasing metabolism. It is not known whether lower doses have any effect. Advise people taking phenobarbital to avoid high doses of vitamin B6.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
High doses of vitamin B6 may reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
Preliminary clinical evidence suggests that vitamin B6 200 mg daily can reduce plasma levels of phenytoin, possibly by increasing metabolism. It is not known whether lower doses have any effect. Advise people taking phenytoin to avoid high doses of vitamin B6.
Levodopa
Vitamin B6 may increase the metabolism of levodopa when taken alone, but not when taken in conjunction with carbidopa.
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) enhances the metabolism of levodopa, reducing its clinical effects. However, this interaction does not occur when carbidopa is used concurrently with levodopa (Sinemet). Therefore, it is not likely to be a problem in most people.
L-Taurine
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical evidence suggests that taurine can reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Lithium
Theoretically, taurine might reduce excretion and increase plasma levels of lithium.
Taurine is thought to have diuretic properties, which might reduce the excretion of lithium.
Lycopene
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lycopene has antiplatelet effects.
Inulin
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, inulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that inulin improves glycemic control in patients with diabetes; however, it is unclear if it has hypoglycemic effects.
Inositol
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking inositol with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that inositol lowers blood glucose levels and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in patients with diabetes.
Zinc
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Theoretically, zinc might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should be taken at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after zinc containing products.
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Zinc might decrease cephalexin levels by chelating with cephalexin in the gut and preventing its absorption.
A pharmacokinetic study shows that zinc sulfate 250 mg taken concomitantly with cephalexin 500 mg decreases peak levels of cephalexin by 31% and reduces the exposure to cephalexin by 27%. Also, taking zinc sulfate 3 hours before cephalexin decreases peak levels of cephalexin by 11% and reduces the exposure to cephalexin by 18%. By decreasing cephalexin levels, zinc might increase the risk of treatment failure. This effect does not occur when zinc is taken 3 hours after the cephalexin dose. To avoid an interaction, advise patients take zinc sulfate 3 hours after taking cephalexin.
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)
Theoretically, zinc might interfere with the therapeutic effects of cisplatin.
Animal research suggests that zinc stimulates tumor cell production of the protein metallothionein, which binds and inactivates cisplatin. It is not known whether zinc supplements or high dietary zinc intake can cause clinically significant interference with cisplatin therapy. Cisplatin might also increase zinc excretion.
Integrase Inhibitors
Theoretically, taking zinc along with integrase inhibitors might decrease the levels and clinical effects of these drugs.
Zinc is a divalent cation. Pharmacokinetic studies have shown that other divalent cations such as calcium and iron can decrease blood levels of the integrase inhibitor dolutegravir through chelation.
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
Zinc might reduce the levels and clinical effects of penicillamine.
By forming an insoluble complex with penicillamine, zinc interferes with penicillamine absorption and activity. Zinc supplements reduce the efficacy of low-dose penicillamine (0.5-1 gram/day), but do not seem to affect higher doses (1-2.75 gram/day), provided dosing times are separated. Advise patients to take zinc and penicillamine at least 2 hours apart.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Zinc can decrease the levels and clinical effects of quinolones antibiotics.
Quinolones form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing absorption of both the quinolone and zinc if taken at the same time. Advise patients to take these drugs at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements.
Ritonavir (Norvir)
Zinc modestly reduces levels of ritonavir.
Clinical research shows that zinc might reduce serum ritonavir levels by chelating with ritonavir in the gut and preventing its absorption. In patients with HIV, ritonavir is taken with atazanavir to prevent the metabolism and increase the effects of atazanavir. A pharmacokinetic study shows that, in patients being treated with atazanavir/ritonavir, co-administration of zinc sulfate (Solvazinc tablets) 125 mg as a single dose or as multiple daily doses for 2 weeks reduces plasma levels of ritonavir by about 16%. However, atazanavir levels still remains high enough to prevent HIV virus replication. Therefore, the decrease in ritonavir levels is not likely to be clinically significant.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Zinc might reduce levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Tetracyclines form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, which can reduce absorption of both the tetracycline and zinc when taken at the same time. Taking zinc sulfate 200 mg with tetracycline reduces absorption of the antibiotic by 30% to 40%. Demeclocycline and minocycline cause a similar interaction. However, doxycycline does not seem to interact significantly with zinc. Advise patients to take tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements to avoid any interactions.
Amiloride (Midamor)
Amiloride can modestly reduce zinc excretion and increase zinc levels.
Clinical research shows that amiloride can reduce urinary zinc excretion, especially at doses of 10 mg per day or more. This zinc-sparing effect can help to counteract zinc losses caused by thiazide diuretics, but it is unlikely to cause zinc toxicity at usual amiloride doses. The other potassium-sparing diuretics, spironolactone (Aldactone) and triamterene (Dyrenium), do not seem to have a zinc-sparing effect.
Atazanavir (Reyataz)
Zinc modestly reduces levels of atazanavir, although this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
Clinical research shows that zinc might decrease serum atazanavir levels by chelating with atazanavir in the gut and preventing its absorption. Although a single dose of zinc sulfate (Solvazinc tablets) 125 mg orally does not affect atazanavir concentrations in patients being treated with atazanavir/ritonavir, co-administration of zinc sulfate 125 mg daily for 2 weeks reduces plasma levels of atazanavir by about 22% in these patients. However, despite this decrease, atazanavir levels still remain at high enough concentrations for the prevention of HIV virus replication.
Whey Protein
Levodopa
Theoretically, whey protein might decrease levodopa absorption.
Small clinical studies show that concomitant ingestion of protein or high doses of leucine or isoleucine (100 mg/kg) and levodopa can exacerbate tremor, rigidity, and the "on-off" syndrome in patients with Parkinson disease.
Bisphosphonates
Theoretically, whey protein might reduce the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Whey protein contains minerals such as calcium that bind bisphosphonates in the gut. Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before whey protein, but preferably at a different time of day.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, whey protein might decrease quinolone absorption.
Whey protein contains minerals, such as calcium, that can bind to quinolones in the gut. To avoid this interaction, advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after whey protein.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Theoretically, whey protein might decrease tetracycline absorption.
Whey protein contains minerals, such as calcium, that bind to tetracyclines in the gut. To avoid this interaction, advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after whey protein.
L-Glutamine
Anticonvulsants
Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
L-Tyrosine
Levodopa
Theoretically, tyrosine might decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
Tyrosine and levodopa compete for absorption in the proximal duodenum by the large neutral amino acid (LNAA) transport system. Advise patients to separate doses of tyrosine and levodopa by at least 2 hours.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, tyrosine might have additive effects with thyroid hormone medications.
Tyrosine is a precursor to thyroxine and might increase levels of thyroid hormones.
L-Glycine
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Theoretically, glycine might decrease the effectiveness of clozapine.
One small clinical study in patients with schizophrenia shows that adding glycine to clozapine therapy worsens symptoms of schizophrenia when compared with clozapine alone. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
L-Lysine
5-Ht4 Agonists
Theoretically, lysine may reduce the effects of 5-HT4 agonists.
Animal research suggests that L-lysine is a partial serotonin receptor 4 (5-HT4) antagonist and inhibits diarrhea induced by the 5-HT4 agonist, 5-hydroxytryptophane.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Total GHR, from the product label.
Nutri-West
See all Nutri-West products- Name
- Nutri-West
- Street Address
- P.O. Box 950
- City
- Douglas
- State
- WY
- ZipCode
- 82633
Total GHR by Nutri-West: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Total GHR’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Vitamin A
Interacts with 387 drugsVitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth. Most people get enough from a balanced diet, and supplements are mainly useful for correcting a tr...
Read the full Vitamin A monograph → Herb & supplement monographZinc
Interacts with 67 drugsZinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but supplements can help correct or prevent a defici...
Read the full Zinc monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlutamine
Interacts with 50 drugsGlutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...
Read the full Glutamine monograph → Herb & supplement monographTyrosine
Interacts with 21 drugsL-tyrosine is an amino acid your body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some studies suggest it may help mental performance during short-term stress, sleep loss,...
Read the full Tyrosine monograph → Herb & supplement monographGlycine
Interacts with 1 drugGlycine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes on its own and that also appears in protein-rich foods. It is most studied for improving sleep quality, where early research is promisin...
Read the full Glycine monograph → Herb & supplement monographInulin
Interacts with 86 drugsInulin is a type of plant fiber (a prebiotic) found naturally in foods like chicory root, onions, and garlic, and it is widely added to supplements and processed foods. It may help with regu...
Read the full Inulin monograph → Herb & supplement monographLysine
Interacts with 1 drugLysine is an essential amino acid your body cannot make on its own, so it must come from food or supplements. People most often take extra lysine to try to prevent or shorten cold sores, but...
Read the full Lysine monograph → Herb & supplement monographTaurine
Interacts with 173 drugsTaurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements, and short-term use appears generally sa...
Read the full Taurine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAlpha-lipoic Acid
Interacts with 263 drugsAlpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant made naturally by the body and found in small amounts in foods. It is most studied for diabetic nerve pain, where some evidence suggests it may help...
Read the full Alpha-lipoic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph7-keto-dhea
7-keto-DHEA is a lab-made metabolite of the hormone DHEA that is marketed mainly for weight loss and a faster metabolism. Unlike DHEA, it is not thought to convert into estrogen or testoster...
Read the full 7-keto-dhea monograph → Herb & supplement monographVitamin B6
Interacts with 210 drugsVitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for metabolism, brain function, and making red blood cells. It is best known for helping with pregnancy-rel...
Read the full Vitamin B6 monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhosphatidylserine
Interacts with 219 drugsPhosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinking. Some research suggests possible bene...
Read the full Phosphatidylserine monograph → Herb & supplement monographDhea
Interacts with 776 drugsDHEA is a natural hormone that the body makes and that declines with age, and it is sold as a supplement claiming many benefits. The evidence is mixed and limited for most uses, and because...
Read the full Dhea monograph → Herb & supplement monographLycopene
Interacts with 122 drugsLycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible heart and prostate benefits, but evidence fr...
Read the full Lycopene monograph → Herb & supplement monographInositol
Interacts with 86 drugsInositol is a sugar alcohol made naturally in the body and found in many foods, and it is sold as a supplement (often myo-inositol) mainly for PCOS, mood, and metabolic concerns. The stronge...
Read the full Inositol monograph → Herb & supplement monographGamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba)
Interacts with 419 drugsGABA is a calming chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that your body makes on its own, and it is sold as a supplement for stress, anxiety, and sleep. The science behind oral GABA supplemen...
Read the full Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) monograph → Herb & supplement monographWhey Protein
Interacts with 53 drugsWhey protein is a high-quality, complete protein made from cow's milk that can help people meet protein needs and support muscle growth when combined with exercise. It is generally safe for...
Read the full Whey Protein monograph → Herb & supplement monographDeanol
Interacts with 219 drugsDeanol (DMAE) is a compound related to choline that is marketed for memory, focus, and mood, but solid human evidence for most of these uses is limited or mixed. It can cause side effects in...
Read the full Deanol monograph → Herb & supplement monographGymnema
Interacts with 851 drugsGymnema is an Ayurvedic herb best known for possibly helping lower blood sugar and reducing the taste of sweetness on the tongue. Some early human studies are encouraging for blood sugar sup...
Read the full Gymnema monograph → Herb & supplement monographBeet
Interacts with 861 drugsBeet, especially beetroot juice, is a nitrate-rich food that may modestly lower blood pressure and slightly improve exercise performance in some people. It is generally safe as a food, but s...
Read the full Beet monograph → Herb & supplement monographL-arginine
Interacts with 403 drugsL-arginine is an amino acid that the body uses to make nitric oxide, a substance that helps blood vessels relax and widen. It is popularly used for blood pressure, erectile dysfunction, and...
Read the full L-arginine monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylcholine is a phospholipid that is part of every cell membrane and a source of choline. People take it for liver, brain, and gut health, but solid human evidence is limited for mo...
Read the full Phosphatidylcholine monograph → Herb & supplement monographOrnithine
Ornithine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes naturally as part of the urea cycle, which helps remove ammonia. It is sold as a supplement for fatigue, exercise recovery, and sleep,...
Read the full Ornithine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Total GHR's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 557 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Glutamine 11 references
- Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
- Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
- Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
- Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
- Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
- Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
- Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
- Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
- Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
- Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
- Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed
Tyrosine 4 references
- Meyer JS, Welch KM, Deshmukh VD, et al. Neurotransmitter precursor amino acids in the treatment of multi-infarct dementia and Alzheimer's disease. J Amer Geriat Soc 1977;25:289-98.
- DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al; eds. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 4th ed. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange, 1999.
- Wood DR, Reimherr FW, Wender PH. Amino acid precursors for the treatment of attention deficit disorder, residual type. Psychopharmacol Bull 1985;21:146-9.
- van Spronsen FJ, van Rijn M, Bekhof J. Phenylketonuria: tyrosine supplementation in phenylalanine-restricted diets. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:153-7. PubMed
Glycine 5 references
- Heresco-Levy U, Javitt DC, Ermilov M, et al. Efficacy of high-dose glycine in the treatment of enduring negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:29-36.. PubMed
- Potkin SG, Jin Y, Bunney BG, Costa J, Gulasekaram B. Effect of clozapine and adjunctive high-dose glycine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:145-7.. PubMed
- Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Dambinova SA, et al. Neuroprotective effects of glycine for therapy of acute ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:49-60. PubMed
- Inagawa K, Kawai N, Ono K, Sukegawa E, Tsubuku S, Takahashi M. Assessment of acute adverse effects of glycine ingestion at a high dose in human volunteers. Seikatsu Eisei. 2006; 50:27-32.
- Woods SW, Walsh BC, Hawkins KA, Miller TJ, Saksa JR, D'Souza DC, Pearlson GD, Javitt DC, McGlashan TH, Krystal JH. Glycine treatment of the risk syndrome for psychosis: report of two pilot studies. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Aug;23(8):931-40. PubMed
Inulin 17 references
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Inositol 14 references
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See these in context on the Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (gaba) monograph →
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