Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Gaia Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme is a dietary supplement by Gaia Herbs with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for common cold, flu and respiratory infections, immune support.Based on those ingredients, 924 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Echinacea purpurea aerial parts extract, Uva Ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) leaf extract, Coptis (Coptis chinensis) root extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This liquid supplement contains 7 ingredients, with four active components: three forms of echinacea (purpurea aerial parts, angustifolia root, purpurea seed, and purpurea root extracts), usnea lichen, uva ursi leaf extract, and coptis (goldthread) root extract. The product also lists a proprietary extract blend.
These are prepared in a base of alcohol and water. Echinacea is included for immune support, usnea has been used traditionally for respiratory health, uva ursi is commonly taken for urinary tract function, and coptis (goldthread) contains berberine, a compound with a long history in herbal medicine.
The formula blends these four botanicals into one liquid preparation.
Does it work?
Leans against
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that echinacea works for anxiety, athletic performance, ADHD, burns, chronic fatigue, or migraine — all are rated insufficient reliable evidence. Usnea similarly lacks established evidence for cough, pain, obesity, wound healing, or fungal infections.
Uva ursi is rated possibly ineffective for urinary tract infections and has insufficient evidence for bronchitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia. Coptis (goldthread) has no effectiveness ratings in our data.
This product's intended uses are not supported by documented evidence in the resources we reviewed.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Echinacea is generally well tolerated short-term but may cause allergic reactions, especially in people sensitive to ragweed and related plants (ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisies belong to the same plant family). Common side effects include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and rashes.
Rare serious effects include severe allergic reactions (urticaria, bronchospasm, anaphylaxis) and hepatitis (liver inflammation). Usnea is generally well tolerated topically but may be unsafe orally — its constituent usnic acid has been linked to liver damage.
Uva ursi is well tolerated short-term in low doses but can be toxic in high doses or with prolonged use; 20 grams of dried herb can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and at very high doses (30 grams or more), serious effects like convulsions and delirium. Coptis (goldthread) has limited human safety data.
Safety information for lactation is not on file for echinacea or uva ursi; neither ingredient should be used in pregnancy — echinacea is possibly safe in pregnancy, but uva ursi is likely unsafe, and coptis is likely unsafe during both pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check before taking this if you use blood thinners like warfarin, immune-suppressing medications, lithium, cyclosporine, CYP3A4-metabolized drugs (like statins, some blood pressure meds, and many others), CYP2C19 substrates, glucuronidated drugs, chemotherapy agents like etoposide, sedatives like midazolam, or caffeine-containing products. The echinacea and uva ursi components carry moderate-severity interactions with most of these categories.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with graded evidence leaning against its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is not well-suited if you take any regular medications, especially blood thinners, immune-suppressing drugs, chemotherapy, mood stabilizers, or sedatives — check with your pharmacist first. If you're allergic to ragweed or related plants, skip it entirely.
It's also not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The effectiveness claims for this blend aren't supported by strong evidence, so be clear about what you're hoping it will do.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 22, 2019.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Gaia Herbs |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 751063343503 |
| Net contents | 1 fl. Oz.; 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 22, 2019 |
| DSLD ID | 209740 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Echinacea purpurea aerial parts extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Echinacea angustifolia root extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Echinacea purpurea seed extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Extract Blend | 2 mL | -- |
| Usnea Lichen | 0 NP | -- |
| Echinacea purpurea root extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Uva Ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) leaf extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Coptis (Coptis chinensis) root extract | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use Adults take 40-60 drops of extract in a small amount of water 3-4 times daily between meals. Do not use for longer than 10-14 days or more than 5 times per year. Shake well before use.
Precautions
Not for use during pregnancy or lactation. If you have a medical condition or take medications, please consult with your doctor before use.
Store away from children.
Use only as directed on label. Safety-sealed at neck of bottle.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Urinary tract support Traditionally for normal frequency
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
General Statements
Enter ID# at meetyourherbs.com
Storage
Store away from children.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs
These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1.33 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Other (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs contains multiple echinacea extracts and uva ursi, both of which interact with medications.
The most serious concern is with echinacea and drugs that raise your blood sugar levels (CYP1A2 substrates like caffeine) — echinacea can increase plasma levels of caffeine by around 30%, which may amplify side effects like jitteriness or anxiety.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Echinacea also interacts moderately with drugs metabolized by liver enzymes (CYP3A4 substrates), potentially increasing or decreasing their effectiveness, and it may interfere with immune-suppressing medications by stimulating your immune system. Additionally, echinacea can increase levels of etoposide (a chemotherapy drug), raise the risk of bleeding with warfarin (a blood thinner), and may affect midazolam (a sedative).
Uva ursi adds moderate interactions with drugs metabolized by liver enzymes (CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 substrates), drugs processed through a pathway called glucuronidation, and lithium (a mood stabilizer) — uva ursi's diuretic properties may increase lithium levels and toxicity. It also reduces urinary acidity, which may weaken its own effects if you take medications that acidify urine.
Coptis (goldthread), another ingredient, may inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of cyclosporine (an immunosuppressant). Altogether, these interactions span 908 individual medications.
Please check your exact medications with the tool below before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme interact with 924 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 7 ingredients in Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Echinacea purpurea aerial parts extract Uva Ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) leaf extract Coptis (Coptis chinensis) root extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea has immunostimulant activity which may interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Abemaciclib interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Abemaciclib interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Abiraterone interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Abiraterone interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea has immunostimulant activity which may interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Abrocitinib interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may alter the levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea can increase plasma levels of caffeine by inhibiting its metabolism.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea can increase plasma levels of caffeine by inhibiting its metabolism.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Caffeine +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Echinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionUva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Glucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf ExtractGlucuronidated Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
Read the full Uva Ursi (arctostaphylos Uva-ursi) Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionCoptis (coptis Chinensis) Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme.
Read the full Coptis (coptis Chinensis) Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionEchinacea Purpurea Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Read the full Echinacea Purpurea Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Echinacea purpurea aerial parts extract
Caffeine
Echinacea can increase plasma levels of caffeine by inhibiting its metabolism.
Echinacea seems to increase plasma concentrations of caffeine by around 30%. This is likely due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) by echinacea.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Echinacea might inhibit the metabolism of CYP1A2 and increase plasma levels of some drugs.
Echinacea appears to inhibit CYP1A2 enzymes in humans. Additionally, echinacea seems to increase plasma concentrations of caffeine, a CYP1A2 substrate, by around 30%. Theoretically, echinacea might increase levels of other drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Echinacea may induce hepatic CYP3A4 and inhibit intestinal CYP3A4. This may increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Several clinical trials have shown that taking echinacea for up to one month does not significantly affect the metabolism of various CYP3A4 substrates, including midazolam, docetaxel, etravirine, lopinavir-ritonavir, and darunavir-ritonavir. However, other clinical research shows that echinacea may increase the clearance of midazolam, suggesting that echinacea might induce CYP3A4. The discrepancy is thought to be due to differing effects of echinacea on intestinal versus hepatic CYP3A4 enzymes. Echinacea appears to induce hepatic CYP3A4 but inhibit intestinal CYP3A4. In some cases, these effects might cancel each other out, but in others, drug levels may be increased or decreased depending on the level of effect at hepatic and intestinal sites. The effect of echinacea on CYP3A4 activity may differ depending on the CYP3A4 substrate.
Etoposide (Vepesid)
Echinacea may increase levels of etoposide.
In one report, concomitant use of etoposide and echinacea was associated with more severe thrombocytopenia than the use of etoposide alone, suggesting inhibition of etoposide metabolism. Etoposide is a cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrate. Echinacea has variable effects on CYP3A4, but some studies have reported inhibition of the enzyme.
Immunosuppressants
Echinacea has immunostimulant activity which may interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Theoretically, echinacea may interfere with immunosuppressant therapy because of its immunostimulant activity.
Darunavir (Prezista)
Theoretically, echinacea may interfere with the metabolism of darunavir; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Darunavir is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and is administered with the CYP3A4 inhibitor ritonavir to increase its plasma concentrations. Echinacea has variable effects on CYP3A4, but administration of an E. purpurea root extract (Arkocapsulas Echinacea, Arkopharma) 500 mg four times daily for 14 days did not affect darunavir/ritonavir pharmacokinetics in 15 HIV-infected patients.
Dayquil Severe
Echinacea is reported to have varying effects on a number of Cytochrome P450 metabolizing enzymes in the liver, including CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, which play a role in acetaminophen and dextromethorphan metabolism (both contained in DayQuil Severe), respectively. Studies have reported both enzyme inhibition and induction, making it difficult to predict clinically significant drug interactions with reliability. Specific drug interaction studies reporting definitive results are rare, and potential drug interactions involving echinacea should likely be taken on a case-by-case basis. Based on what we know about how acetaminophen and dextromethorphan are metabolized, the risk of a clinically significant interaction between echinacea and DayQuil Severe is low.
Docetaxel (Taxotere)
Theoretically, echinacea may interfere with the metabolism of docetaxel; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Docetaxel is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Echinacea has variable effects on CYP3A4, but taking E. purpurea whole plant extract (Echinaforce, A. Vogel Biopharma AG) 20 drops three times daily for 2 weeks did not alter the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel in one clinical study.
Etravirine (Intelence)
Theoretically, echinacea may interfere with the metabolism of etravirine; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Etravirine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Echinacea has variable effects on CYP3A4, but taking E. purpurea root extract (Arkocapsulas Echinacea, Arkopharma) 500 mg three times daily for 14 days did not alter the pharmacokinetics of etravirine in HIV-infected patients.
Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra)
Theoretically, echinacea may interfere with the metabolism of lopinavir; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Lopinavir is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and is administered with the CYP3A4 inhibitor ritonavir to increase its plasma concentrations. Echinacea has variable effects on CYP3A4, but taking E. purpurea (Echinamide, Natural Factors Nutritional Products, Inc.) 500 mg three times daily for 14 days did not alter the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir in healthy volunteers.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, echinacea may increase the metabolism of intravenous midazolam.
Echinacea induces hepatic CYP3A4 and might decrease plasma levels of midazolam by about 20%, reducing the effectiveness of intravenous midazolam. Echinacea also appears to inhibit intestinal CYP3A4, which could theoretically increase the bioavailability of oral midazolam. This may cancel out the decrease in availability caused by induction of hepatic CYP3A4, such that overall plasma levels after oral administration of midazolam are not affected by echinacea.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Echinacea seems to increase the clearance of warfarin, although the effect may not be clinically significant.
Preliminary clinical research in healthy male volunteers suggests that taking echinacea increases the clearance of the active S-isomer of warfarin after a single dose of warfarin, but there was not a clinically significant effect on the INR.
Uva Ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) leaf extract
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro, uva ursi appears to inhibit cytochrome CYP2C19. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, uva ursi may decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro, uva ursi appears to inhibit CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase levels of drugs metabolized by glucuronidation.
In vitro, uva ursi extract appears to strongly inhibit UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1 (UGT1A1). However, uva ursi extract does not appear to inhibit UGT1A1 in animal models. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Lithium
Theoretically, uva ursi may increase lithium levels, necessitating a decrease in dose.
Uva ursi may have diuretic properties. Diuretics may increase lithium reabsorption with sodium in the proximal tubule of the kidney. Theoretically, uva ursi might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Urinary Acidifying Agents
Effects of uva ursi in the urinary tract may be reduced by urinary acidifying agents.
Uva ursi seems to work best in alkaline urine. Theoretically, taking uva ursi with medications known to acidify the urine may decrease any effects of uva ursi on the urinary tract.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, uva ursi may alter the levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro, uva ursi appears to inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Coptis (Coptis chinensis) root extract
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Berberine, a constituent of goldthread, can reduce metabolism of cyclosporine and increase serum levels. It might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of goldthread, might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, watch for an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 in patients taking goldthread. Some drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 include lovastatin (Mevacor), clarithromycin (Biaxin), indinavir (Crixivan), sildenafil (Viagra), triazolam (Halcion), and numerous others. Use goldthread cautiously or avoid in patients taking these drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme, from the product label.
Gaia Herbs
See all Gaia Herbs products- Name
- Gaia Herbs, Inc.
- Street Address
- 101 Gaia Herbs Drive
- City
- Brevard
- State
- NC
- ZipCode
- 28712
- Web Address
- www.gaiaherbs.com
Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs: Common Questions
Does Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme by Gaia Herbs interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm on blood thinners?
What's usnea, and is it safe to take by mouth?
Is this safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Is there evidence this formula actually works?
What's the proprietary blend in here?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Echinacea
Interacts with 816 drugsEchinacea is a popular herb taken to help prevent or shorten the common cold, but study results are mixed and the overall benefit appears small at best. It is generally well tolerated for sh...
Read the full Echinacea monograph → Herb & supplement monographUsnea
Usnea is a lichen used in traditional herbal medicine, mainly for sore throats, skin infections, and as a general antimicrobial. Laboratory studies suggest its main compound, usnic acid, can...
Read the full Usnea monograph → Herb & supplement monographUva Ursi
Interacts with 803 drugsUva ursi is a traditional herb used mainly for urinary tract infections, and its leaves contain a compound called arbutin that may have antimicrobial effects in the urine. Evidence in people...
Read the full Uva Ursi monograph → Herb & supplement monographGoldthread
Interacts with 643 drugsGoldthread is a traditional Chinese and East Asian herb whose root is rich in berberine, a compound being studied for blood sugar, cholesterol, and antimicrobial effects. Strong human eviden...
Read the full Goldthread monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Usnea Uva Ursi Supreme's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 72 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Echinacea 51 references
- Mullins RJ. Echinacea-associated anaphylaxis. Med J Aust 1998;168:170-1. PubMed
- Mullins RJ. Allergic reactions to Echinacea. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;104:S340-341 (Abstract 1003).
- Chavez ML, Chavez PI. Echinacea. Hosp Pharm 1998;33:180-8.
- Grimm W, Muller HH. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of Echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. Am J Med 1999;106:138-43. PubMed
- Taylor JA, Weber W, Standish L, et al. Efficacy and safety of echinacea in treating upper respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:2824-30.. PubMed
- Luettig B, Steinmuller C, Gifford GE, et al. Macrophage activation by the polysaccharide arabinogalactan isolated from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea. J Natl Cancer Inst 1989;81:669-75. PubMed
- Stimpel M, Proksch A, Wagner H, et al. Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage cytotoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea purpurea. Infect Immun 1984;46:845-9. PubMed
- Budzinski JW, Foster BC, Vandenhoek S, Arnason JT. An in vitro evaluation of human cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition by selected commercial herbal extracts and tinctures. Phytomedicine 2000;7:273-82. PubMed
- Gallo M, Sarkar M, Au W, et al. Pregnancy outcome following gestational exposure to echinacea: A prospective controlled study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:3141-3. PubMed
- Soon SL, Crawford RI. Recurrent erythema nodosum associated with echinacea herbal therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:298-9. PubMed
- Mullins RJ, Heddle R. Adverse reactions associated with echinacea: the Australian experience. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002;88:42-51. PubMed
- Logan JL, Ahmed J. Critical hypokalemic renal tubular acidosis due to Sjogren's syndrome: association with the purported immune stimulant echinacea. Clin Rheumatol 2003;22:158-9.
- Schulten B, Bulitta M, Ballering-Bruhl B, et al. Efficacy of Echinacea purpurea in patients with a common cold. A placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Arzneimittelforschung 2001;51:563-8.. PubMed
- Yale SH, Glurich I. Analysis of the inhibitory potential of Ginkgo biloba, Echinacea purpurea, and Serenoa repens on the metabolic activity of cytochrome P450 3A4, 2D6, and 2C9. J Altern Complement Med 2005;11:433-9.
- Yale SH, Liu K. Echinacea purpurea therapy for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1237-41. PubMed
- Gorski JC, Huang S, Zaheer NA, et al. The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo.Clin Pharmacol Ther 2003;73 (Abstract PDII-A-8):P94. PubMed
- Lee AN, Werth VP. Activation of autoimmunity following use of immunostimulatory herbal supplements. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:723-7. PubMed
- Goel V, Lovlin R, Barton R, et al. Efficacy of a standardized echinacea preparation (Echinilin) for the treatment of the common cold: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Pharm Ther 2004;29:75-83.
- Barrett B. Medicinal properties of Echinacea: a critical review. Phytomedicine 2003;10:66-86. PubMed
- Huntley AL, Thompson Coon J, Ernst E. The safety of herbal medicinal products derived from Echinacea species: a systematic review. Drug Saf 2005;28:387-400. PubMed
- Turner RB, Bauer R, Woelkart K, et al. An evaluation of Echinacea angustifolia in experimental rhinovirus infections. N Engl J Med 2005;353:341-8.
- Gurley BJ, Gardner SF, Hubbard MA, et al. In vivo assessment of botanical supplementation on human cytochrome P450 phenotypes: Citrus aurantium, Echinacea purpurea, milk thistle, and saw palmetto. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;76:428-40. .
- Perri D, Dugoua JJ, Mills E, Koren G. Safety and efficacy of echinacea (Echinacea augustafolia, e. purpurea and e. pallida) during pregnancy and lactation. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2006;13:e262-7.
- Kocaman O, Hulagu S, Senturk O. Echinacea-induced severe acute hepatitis with features of cholestatic autoimmune hepatitis. Eur J Intern Med 2008;19:148. PubMed
- Barrett B, Brown R, Rakel D. et al. Echinacea for treating the common cold: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2010;153:769-77. PubMed
- Press Release: Echinacea herbal products should not be used in children under 12 years old. Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (UK). August 20, 2012. Available at: www.mhra.gov.uk/NewsCentre/Pressreleases/CON180627. (Accessed 21 October
- Barrett B, Brown R, Rakel D, Rabago D, et al. Placebo effects and the common cold: a randomized controlled trial. Ann.Fam.Med 2011;9:312-22. PubMed
- Haller J, Freund, TF, Pelczer, KG, et al. The anxiolytic potential and psychotropic side effects of an echinacea preparation in laboratory animals and healthy volunteers. Phytother.Res. 2013;27:54-61.
- Grbic J, Wexler I, Celenti R, et al. A phase II trial of a transmucosal herbal patch for the treatment of gingivitis. J Am Dent.Assoc. 2011;142:1168-75. PubMed
- Schapowal A, Berger D, Klein P, et al. Echinacea/sage or chlorhexidine/lidocaine for treating acute sore throats: a randomized double-blind trial. Eur.J Med Res 9-1-2009;14:406-12. PubMed
- Bossaer JB and Odle BL. Probable etoposide interaction with Echinacea. J.Diet.Suppl 2012;9:90-5.
- Abdul MI, Jiang X, Williams KM, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of echinacea and policosanol with warfarin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin.Pharmacol. 2010;69:508-15. PubMed
- Kemp, D. E. and Franco, K. N. Possible leukopenia associated with long-term use of echinacea. J Am Board Fam.Pract. 2002;15(5):417-419.
- Liatsos, G., Elefsiniotis, I., Todorova, R., and Moulakakis, A. Severe thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) induced or exacerbated by the immunostimulatory herb Echinacea. Am J Hematol. 2006;81(3):224.
- Penzak, S. R., Robertson, S. M., Hunt, J. D., Chairez, C., Malati, C. Y., Alfaro, R. M., Stevenson, J. M., and Kovacs, J. A. Echinacea purpurea significantly induces cytochrome P450 3A activity but does not alter lopinavir-ritonavir exposure in healthy s
- Maskatia, Z. K. and Baker, K. Hypereosinophilia associated with echinacea use. South.Med J 2010;103(11):1173-1174. PubMed
- Parnham MJ. Benefit-risk assessment of the squeezed sap of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) for long-term oral immunostimulation. Phytomed 1996;3:95-102. PubMed
- Schroder-Aasen T, Molden G, Nilsen OG. In vitro inhibition of CYP3A4 by the multiherbal commercial product Sambucus Force and its main constituents Echinacea purpurea and Sambucus nigra. Phytother Res 2012;26(11):1606-13.
- Moltó J, Valle M, Miranda C, et al. Herb-drug interaction between Echinacea purpurea and darunavir-ritonavir in HIV-infected patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011;55(1):326-30.
- Goey AK, Meijerman I, Rosing H, et al. The effect of Echinacea purpurea on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2013;76(3):467-74.
- Moltó J, Valle M, Miranda C, et al. Herb-drug interaction between Echinacea purpurea and etravirine in HIV-infected patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012;56(10):5328-31. PubMed
- Lawrenson JA, Walls T, Day AS. Echinacea-induced acute liver failure in a child. J Paediatr Child Health 2014;50(10):841.
- Hansen TS, Nilsen OG. In vitro CYP3A4 metabolism: inhibition by Echinacea purpurea and choice of substrate for the evaluation of herbal inhibition. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2008;103:445-9.
- Gabranis I, Koufakis T1, Papakrivos I, Batala S. Echinacea-associated acute cholestatic hepatitis. J Postgrad Med. 2015;61(3):211-2. PubMed
- Jalloh MA, Gregory PJ, Hein D, et al. Dietary supplement interactions with antiretrovirals: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jan;28(1):4-15. PubMed
- Karsch-Völk M, Barrett B, Kiefer D, Bauer R, Ardjomand-Woelkart K, Linde K. Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2014;(2):CD000530. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000530.pub3. PubMed
- Hoban CL, Byard RW, Musgrave IF. Analysis of spontaneous adverse drug reactions to echinacea, valerian, black cohosh and ginkgo in Australia from 2000 to 2015. J Integr Med. 2019;17(5):338-343. PubMed
- Ogal M, Johnston SL, Klein P, Schoop R. Echinacea reduces antibiotic usage in children through respiratory tract infection prevention: a randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial. Eur J Med Res. 2021 Apr 8;26(1):33. PubMed
- Lopresti AL, Smith SJ. An investigation into the anxiety-relieving and mood-enhancing effects of Echinacea angustifolia (EP107 ™): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Affect Disord 2021;293:229-237.
- Weishaupt R, Buchkov A, Kolev E, Klein P, Schoop R. Reduction of viral load in patients with acute sore throats: Results from an observational clinical trial with Echinacea / Salvia lozenges [published online ahead of print, 2023 Mar 8]. Complement Med Re
- Sumer J, Keckeis K, Scanferla G, et al. Novel Echinacea formulations for the treatment of acute respiratory tract infections in adults-A randomized blinded controlled trial. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023;10:948787. PubMed
Usnea 10 references
- Favreau JT, Ryu Ml, Braunstein G, et al. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the dietary supplement LipoKinetix. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:590-5. PubMed
- Ingolfsdottir K. Usnic acid. Phytochemistry 2002;61:729-36.
- Scirpa, P., Scambia, G., Masciullo, V., Battaglia, F., Foti, E., Lopez, R., Villa, P., Malecore, M., and Mancuso, S. [A zinc sulfate and usnic acid preparation used as post-surgical adjuvant therapy in genital lesions by Human Papillomavirus]. Minerva Gin
- Mitchell, J. C. Allergy to lichens. Allergic contact dermatitis from usnic acid produced by lichenized fungi. Arch Dermatol 1965;92(2):142-146.
- Durazo, F. A., Lassman, C., Han, S. H., Saab, S., Lee, N. P., Kawano, M., Saggi, B., Gordon, S., Farmer, D. G., Yersiz, H., Goldstein, R. L., Ghobrial, M., and Busuttil, R. W. Fulminant liver failure due to usnic acid for weight loss. Am.J Gastroenterol. PubMed
- Neff, G. W., Reddy, K. R., Durazo, F. A., Meyer, D., Marrero, R., and Kaplowitz, N. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with the use of weight loss diet supplements containing ma huang or usnic acid. J Hepatol. 2004;41(6):1062-1064. PubMed
- Hsu, L. M., Huang, Y. S., Chang, F. Y., and Lee, S. D. 'Fat burner' herb, usnic Acid, induced acute hepatitis in a family. J Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 2005;20(7):1138-1139. PubMed
- Arneborn, P., Jansson, A., and Bottiger, Y. [Acute hepatitis in a woman after intake of slimming pills bought via Internet]. Lakartidningen 7-11-2005;102(28-29):2071-2072.
- Sanchez, W., Maple, J. T., Burgart, L. J., and Kamath, P. S. Severe hepatotoxicity associated with use of a dietary supplement containing usnic acid. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81(4):541-544. PubMed
- Rafanelli, S., Bacchilega, R., Stanganelli, I., and Rafanelli, A. Contact dermatitis from usnic acid in vaginal ovules. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33(4):271-272. PubMed
Uva Ursi 8 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Wang L, Del Priore LV. Bull's-eye maculopathy secondary to herbal toxicity from uva ursi. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;137:1135-7. PubMed
- Beaux, D., Fleurentin, J., and Mortier, F. Effect of extracts of Orthosiphon stamineus Benth, Hieracium pilosella L., Sambucus nigra L. and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. in rats. Phytother.Res 1999;13(3):222-225.
- de Arriba SG, Naser B, Nolte KU. Risk assessment of free hydroquinone derived from Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi folium herbal preparations. Int J Toxicol. 2013;32(6):442-453.
- Park JB, Kim D, Min JS, et al. Identification and characterization of in vitro inhibitors against UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 in uva-ursi extracts and evaluation of in vivo uva-ursi-drug interactions. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;120:651-661. PubMed
- Chauhan B, Yu C, Krantis A, et al. In vitro activity of uva-ursi against cytochrome P450 isoenzymes and P-glycoprotein. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007;85(11):1099-107.
Goldthread 3 references
- Chan E. Displacement of bilirubin from albumin by berberine. Biol Neonate 1993;63:201-8. PubMed
- Wu X, Li Q, Xin H, Yu A, Zhong M. Effects of berberine on the blood concentration of cyclosporin A in renal transplanted recipients: clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005;61:567-72. PubMed
- Chuang CH, Doyle P, Wang JD, et al. Herbal medicines used during the first trimester and major congenital malformations: an analysis of data from a pregnancy cohort study. Drug Saf 2006;29:537-48. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC