Vitamin K 2 Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Vitamin K 2 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Vitamin K 2 is a dietary supplement by Signature Supplements with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for supporting normal blood clotting, bone health, heart and vascular health.Based on those ingredients, 289 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Nattokinase, Vitamin K2. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains two active ingredients: Vitamin K2, which supports blood clotting and bone health, and nattokinase, an enzyme derived from fermented soy. The capsule also contains inactive ingredients (cellulose and diatomaceous earth) as fillers and capsule material.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Vitamin K2 is effective for treating vitamin K deficiency, vitamin K-dependent clotting factor deficiency, warfarin anticoagulation reversal, and hemorrhagic disease. It's possibly effective for osteoporosis.
Nattokinase, however, lacks reliable evidence for any of its claimed uses — the data we hold shows insufficient evidence for angina, atherosclerosis, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic fatigue syndrome.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Vitamin K2 is generally well tolerated in food and typical supplement amounts; the most common side effects are mild gastrointestinal issues like nausea, diarrhea, and stomach upset. Nattokinase is generally tolerated short-term, but because it thins the blood, it carries a bleeding risk and warrants caution in anyone with bleeding disorders.
Nattokinase safety data during pregnancy is not sufficient — the facts advise against use. Nattokinase should be avoided while breastfeeding due to insufficient safety information.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Do not use this product if you take warfarin without medical supervision — Vitamin K2 will directly oppose its effect. Double-check with your pharmacist if you take blood thinners (like aspirin, apixaban, or dabigatran) or blood pressure medications; nattokinase may increase bleeding risk and lower your blood pressure further.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Vitamin K2 may help if you have a clotting disorder or are trying to reverse warfarin — but that last use requires close medical supervision. Nattokinase has no solid evidence behind it and adds real bleeding and blood-pressure risks.
If you take warfarin, any blood thinner, or blood pressure medication, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Vitamin K 2, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Signature Supplements |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 100 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 338979 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin K2 | 200 mcg | 150% |
| Nattokinase | 200 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose, Diatomaceous
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
No: chemical fillers or binders, artificial coloring, artificial flavor, preservatives, yeast, corn, milk or milk derivatives, lactose, salt, sodium, soy, sugar, gluten, starch or wheat.
From a GMP Facility
Helps body transport calcium Time release
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, take one (1) to two (2) capsules daily, preferably with a meal.
Precautions
Do not take this product within 2 hours of taking medications or follow the advice of your health care providers. Warning: Pregnant or lactating women should consult a doctor before using any product. Consult doctor before use if you have, or have had, kidney disease, if you are on a magnesium-restricted diet or if you are taking any medications or remedies such as those to treat high blood pressure, heart medications, muscle relaxants or diuretics.
Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur, such as gastrointestinal discomfort or low blood pressure.
Not intended for use by persons under the age of 18. Keep out of reach of children.
Storage
Store in a dry place and avoid excessive heat.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container50 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitamin K2
Interacts with2 drugs
Vitamin K is an essential nutrient your body needs for normal blood clotting and to support healthy bones. Most people get enough from food, but suppl...
Vitamin K2 monograph & interactionsNattokinase
Interacts with289 drugs
Nattokinase is an enzyme from the fermented soybean food natto that may have mild blood-thinning and blood-flow effects. Some small studies hint at be...
Nattokinase monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Diatomaceous. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Signature Supplements Vitamin K 2 contains two active ingredients, and together they interact with 287 individual medications.
The most serious interaction is with warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner. Vitamin K2 can directly reverse warfarin's anticoagulant effect, making it less able to prevent blood clots — a Major-severity interaction that requires your doctor's involvement if you take warfarin.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Nattokinase, the second ingredient, carries Moderate-severity interactions with blood pressure medications and blood thinners (including aspirin and other anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs). It may lower your blood pressure further if you're already on blood-pressure-lowering medication, and it can increase bleeding risk when combined with anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs — a concern highlighted by a case report of brain bleeding in someone taking nattokinase with aspirin.
If you take any prescription medication — especially warfarin, other blood thinners, or blood pressure drugs — please use the medication checker on this page before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Vitamin K 2?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Vitamin K 2 interact with 289 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 2 ingredients in Vitamin K 2 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Nattokinase Vitamin K2
WarfarinWarfarin
How Warfarin interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin K2Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin K2 + Warfarin interactionNattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Warfarin interactionWarfarin SodiumCoumadin, Panwarfin, Sofarin
How Warfarin Sodium interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin K2Warfarin (coumadin) Major
Interaction Summary
Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Read the full Vitamin K2 + Warfarin Sodium interactionNattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Warfarin Sodium interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acetazolamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Aliskiren interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Antithrombin Iii interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Vitamin K 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NattokinaseAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Nattokinase + Apixaban interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Vitamin K 2 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Nattokinase
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Nattokinase has thrombolytic and anticoagulant effects. There is a case report of intracranial hemorrhage in a patient who added nattokinase to aspirin therapy.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research suggests that nattokinase may reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Vitamin K2
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Vitamin K antagonizes the effects of warfarin. Excessive vitamin K intake, either from supplements or from changes in the diet, can reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Vitamin K 2, from the product label.
Signature Supplements
See all Signature Supplements products- Name
- Signature Supplements
- Street Address
- P.O. Box 1112
- City
- San Clemente
- State
- CA
- Web Address
- yoursignaturesupplements.com
Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements: Common Questions
Does Vitamin K 2 by Signature Supplements interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this with warfarin?
What are the side effects of Vitamin K2?
Can I take this while pregnant?
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
What does nattokinase actually do?
Is this safe if I take blood pressure medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Vitamin K 2 is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Vitamin K 2’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Vitamin K
Interacts with 2 drugsVitamin K is an essential nutrient your body needs for normal blood clotting and to support healthy bones. Most people get enough from food, but supplements are sometimes used for deficiency...
Read the full Vitamin K monograph → Herb & supplement monographNattokinase
Interacts with 289 drugsNattokinase is an enzyme from the fermented soybean food natto that may have mild blood-thinning and blood-flow effects. Some small studies hint at benefits for blood pressure and circulatio...
Read the full Nattokinase monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Vitamin K 2's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 20 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitamin K 11 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Crowther MA, Ageno W, Garcia D, et al. Oral vitamin K versus placebo to correct excessive anticoagulation in patients receiving warfarin: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150(5):293-300. PubMed
- Dietary vitamin K guidance: an effective strategy for stable control of oral anticoagulation? Nutr Rev. 2010;68(3):178-81. PubMed
- Kim JS, Nafziger AN, Gaedigk A, et al. Effects of oral vitamin K on S- and R-warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: enhanced safety of warfarin as a CYP2C9 probe. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;41(7):715-22. PubMed
- Riegert-Johnson, D. L. and Volcheck, G. W. The incidence of anaphylaxis following intravenous phytonadione (vitamin K1): a 5-year retrospective review. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;89(4):400-406. PubMed
- Dezee, K. J., Shimeall, W. T., Douglas, K. M., Shumway, N. M., and O'malley, P. G. Treatment of excessive anticoagulation with phytonadione (vitamin K): a meta-analysis. Arch.Intern.Med. 2-27-2006;166(4):391-397. DOI
- Dentali, F., Ageno, W., and Crowther, M. Treatment of coumarin-associated coagulopathy: a systematic review and proposed treatment algorithms. J.Thromb.Haemost. 2006;4(9):1853-1863. PubMed
- Caluwé R, Vandecasteele S, Van Vlem B, Vermeer C, De Vriese AS. Vitamin K2 supplementation in haemodialysis patients: a randomized dose-finding study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29(7):1385-90.
- Huang ZB, Wan SL, Lu YJ, Ning L, Liu C, Fan SW. Does vitamin K2 play a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis for postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26(3):1175-86. PubMed
- Hunnali CR, Devi U, Kitchanan S, Sethuraman G. Three Different Regimens for Vitamin K Birth Prophylaxis in Infants Born Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Pediatr 2023;255:98-104. PubMed
Nattokinase 9 references
- Suzuki Y, Kondo K, Matsumoto Y, et al. Dietary supplementation of fermented soybean, natto, suppresses intimal thickening and modulates the lysis of mural thrombi after endothelial injury in rat femoral artery. Life Sci 2003;73:1289-98.. PubMed
- Sumi H, Hamada H, Nakanishi K, Hiratani H. Enchancement of fibrinolytic activity in plasma by oral administration of nattokinase. Acta Haematol 1990;84:139-43.
- Chang, Y. Y., Liu, J. S., Lai, S. L., Wu, H. S., and Lan, M. Y. Cerebellar hemorrhage provoked by combined use of nattokinase and aspirin in a patient with cerebral microbleeds. Intern Med 2008;47(5):467-469. PubMed
- Kim, J. Y., Gum, S. N., Paik, J. K., Lim, H. H., Kim, K. C., Ogasawara, K., Inoue, K., Park, S., Jang, Y., and Lee, J. H. Effects of nattokinase on blood pressure: a randomized, controlled trial. Hypertens.Res 2008;31(8):1583-1588. PubMed
- <p>Maruyama M, Sumi H (eds): Effect of natto diet on blood pressure, in Basic and Clinical Aspects of Japanese Traditional Food Natto II. Japan Technology Transfer Association (JTTAS), 1998, pp 1–3.</p>
- Kurosawa Y, Nirengi S, Homma T, et al. A single-dose of oral nattokinase potentiates thrombolysis and anti-coagulation profiles. Sci Rep 2015;5:11601. PubMed
- Ramachandran L, Aqeel A, Jafri A, Sidhu Y, Mohamed Djirdeh T. Nattokinase-associated hemoperitoneum in an elderly woman. Cureus 2021;13(12):e20074. PubMed
- Awatani-Yoshidome K, Hashimoto T, Satoh T. Anaphylaxis from nattokinase in a patient with fermented soybean (natto) allergy. Allergol Int 2022;71(1):153-4. PubMed
- Suzuki K, Nakamura M, Sato N, Futamura K, Matsunaga K, Yagami A. Nattokinase, a subtilisin family serine protease, is a novel allergen contained in the traditional Japanese fermented food natto. Allergol Int 2022.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC