Willow Extract Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Willow Extract against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Willow Extract is a dietary supplement by Oregon's Wild Harvest with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for low back pain, osteoarthritis joint pain, headache.Based on those ingredients, 127 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Willow, Fresh. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: willow, fresh (standardized to willow bark). Willow bark is a traditional botanical used for pain and inflammation.
The liquid also contains alcohol as an inactive ingredient.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Willow extract is possibly effective for back pain, based on the evidence we have on file. For headache, common cold, and influenza, the evidence is insufficient to rate whether it works—that doesn't mean it doesn't; it means the data we hold doesn't show a clear picture yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Willow bark is generally well tolerated in the short term by healthy adults, but it acts like aspirin and isn't safe for everyone. The data advises against it during pregnancy, especially in later months, because of its aspirin-like action.
There isn't enough safety information to know whether it's safe while breastfeeding, so talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it then. Side effects are usually mild—diarrhea, heartburn, vomiting, and digestive upset can happen.
Some people get itching or a rash, especially if they're allergic to aspirin. Serious side effects are rare but can include gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) in people sensitive to aspirin.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check your medications before taking this product, especially if you take blood thinners (anticoagulants) or antiplatelet drugs, aspirin, choline magnesium trisalicylate (Trilisate), salsalate (Disalcid), or acetazolamide. All of these carry Moderate risk of increased effects or bleeding when combined with willow bark.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you're looking for help with back pain and you don't take blood thinners or aspirin-type drugs, this could be worth a try. If you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking any regular medications—especially pain relievers or blood thinners—check with your pharmacist first.
Because this product interacts with a lot of medications, a quick search through your medicine list before you start is the smart move.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 23, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Willow Extract, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Oregon's Wild Harvest |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 706195001623 |
| Net contents | 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 23, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 307374 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating), Organic, Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Organic to our roots As certified organic farmers since 1994, our regenerative practices heal the land and water and sequester carbon from the atmosphere, while ensuring that pure, potent herbal medicine is available today and for future generations. Peace.
Formulation
Free from: Gluten, dairy and soy allergens.
Organic
Non GMO GF (Gluten free)
Certified organic by Oregon Tilth
Precautions
Caution: Keep out of reach of children.
Do not take if pregnant or nursing. If taking medication consult with a healthcare professional before use.
Discontinue use if unusual symptoms occur.
Do not exceed recommended dose.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Oregon's Wild Harvest Herbal Supplement since 1994
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
USDA Organic
Oregon Tilth Certified Organic (OTCO)
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 1 mL three times daily in warm water or juice or as directed by your healthcare professional. 1 mL = approx. 40 drops.
Shake well.
Formula
Alcohol Content: Not more than 50%
Storage
Store upright in a cool, dry place.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Willow, Fresh
Interacts with127 drugs
Willow bark is a traditional plant remedy that contains salicin, a compound related to aspirin, and is most often used for pain and inflammation. Some...
Willow, Fresh monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Oregon's Wild Harvest Willow Extract contains willow bark, which has documented interactions with blood thinners and several other medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet drugs—willow bark has mild antiplatelet effects of its own, so combining it with these medications could theoretically raise your bleeding risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Willow bark also contains salicin, a plant compound similar to aspirin. If you take aspirin, choline magnesium trisalicylate (Trilisate), or salsalate (Disalcid)—all salicylate-containing drugs—adding willow extract could boost both the effects and side effects of those medications.
The same applies if you take acetazolamide (a diuretic and glaucoma medication): salicylate can increase how much of the drug stays in your bloodstream and raise the risk of adverse effects.
Altogether, these interactions span 127 individual medications. Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the interaction checker below—especially if you take any blood thinner, aspirin, or salicylate-type pain reliever.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Willow Extract?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Willow Extract interact with 127 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Willow Extract interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Willow, Fresh
Diclofenac PotassiumCambia, Cataflam, Cataflam IR, Voltaren Rapide, Voltarol Rapid
How Diclofenac Potassium interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Diclofenac Potassium interactionDiclofenac SodiumAcoflam, Acoflam 75 SR, Acoflam Retard, Defenac, Defenac Retard, Defenac SR +40 more
How Diclofenac Sodium interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Diclofenac Sodium interactionDiclofenac Sodium, MisoprostolArthrotec 50, Arthrotec 75
How Diclofenac Sodium, Misoprostol interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Diclofenac Sodium, Misoprostol interactionDiclofenac EpolamineFlector, Licart
How Diclofenac Epolamine interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Diclofenac Epolamine interactionDicumarolDicumarol
How Dicumarol interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Dicumarol interactionDiphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen SodiumAleve PM
How Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interactionDipyridamoleDipyridamole, Persantin, Persantin Injection, Persantin Retard, Persantine
How Dipyridamole interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Dipyridamole interactionEdoxabanSavaysa
How Edoxaban interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Edoxaban interactionEffientPrasugrel
How Effient interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Effient interactionEnoxaparinLovenox
How Enoxaparin interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Enoxaparin interactionEptifibatideIntegrilin
How Eptifibatide interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Eptifibatide interactionEsomeprazole, NaproxenVimovo
How Esomeprazole, Naproxen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Esomeprazole, Naproxen interactionFamotidine, IbuprofenDuexis
How Famotidine, Ibuprofen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Famotidine, Ibuprofen interactionFish Oil TriglyceridesOmegaven
How Fish Oil Triglycerides interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Fish Oil Triglycerides interactionFondaparinuxArixtra
How Fondaparinux interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Fondaparinux interactionHeparinHeparin
How Heparin interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Heparin interactionHydrocodone, IbuprofenVicoprofen
How Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Hydrocodone, Ibuprofen interactionIbrutinibImbruvica
How Ibrutinib interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibrutinib interactionIbuprofenAdvil, Arthrofen, Brufen, Brufen Retard, Calodor, Calprofen +14 more
How Ibuprofen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibuprofen interactionIbuprofen LysineNeoProfen
How Ibuprofen Lysine interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibuprofen Lysine interactionIbuprofen, AcetaminophenAdvil Dual Action
How Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen interactionIbuprofen, HydrocodoneIbucodone
How Ibuprofen, Hydrocodone interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibuprofen, Hydrocodone interactionIbuprofen, OxycodoneCombunox
How Ibuprofen, Oxycodone interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibuprofen, Oxycodone interactionIbuprofen, PseudoephedrineDristan
How Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ibuprofen, Pseudoephedrine interactionIcosapent Ethyl (prescription Drug)Vascepa
How Icosapent Ethyl (prescription Drug) interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Icosapent Ethyl (prescription Drug) interactionIloprostAurlumyn, Ventavis
How Iloprost interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Iloprost interactionInotersenTegsedi
How Inotersen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Inotersen interactionKetoprofenOrudis, Oruvail Gel, Oruvail Injection, Powergel
How Ketoprofen interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Ketoprofen interactionLepirudinRefludan
How Lepirudin interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Lepirudin interactionMagnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug)Bilagog, Magnesium Sulfate
How Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) interacts with Willow Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Willow, FreshCholine Magnesium Trisalicylate (trilisate) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the effects and adverse effects of choline magnesium trisalicylate.
Read the full Willow, Fresh + Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Willow Extract with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Willow, Fresh
Acetazolamide
Theoretically, willow bark might result in additive adverse effects associated with acetazolamide.
Willow bark contains salicin, a plant salicylate. Human case reports suggests that a combination of acetazolamide and salicylate increases unbound plasma levels of acetazolamide, as well as adverse effects related to acetazolamide.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Willow bark has antiplatelet effects, but less so than aspirin.
Aspirin
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the effects and adverse effects of aspirin.
Willow bark contains salicin, a plant salicylate. It might have an additive effect when taken with other salicylate-containing drugs such as aspirin.
Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (Trilisate)
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the effects and adverse effects of choline magnesium trisalicylate.
Willow bark contains salicin, a plant salicylate. It might have an additive effect when taken with other salicylate-containing drugs such as choline magnesium trisalicylate.
Salsalate (Disalcid)
Theoretically, willow bark might increase the effects and adverse effects of salsalate.
Willow bark contains salicin, a plant salicylate. It might have an additive effect when taken with other salicylate-containing drugs such as salsalate.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Willow Extract, from the product label.
Oregon's Wild Harvest
See all Oregon's Wild Harvest products- Name
- Oregon's Wild Harvest
- City
- Redmond
- State
- OR
- ZipCode
- 97756
- Phone Number
- 800-316-6869
- Web Address
- oregonswildharvest.com
Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest: Common Questions
Does Willow Extract by Oregon's Wild Harvest interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Is this basically the same as aspirin?
What side effects should I watch for?
Does willow bark really work for back pain?
Why does the label have alcohol in it if this is a liquid?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Willow Extract is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Willow Extract’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Willow Extract's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 12 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Willow Bark 12 references
- Chrubasik S, Eisenberg E, Balan E, et al. Treatment of low back pain exacerbations with willow bark extract: a randomized double-blind study. Am J Med 2000;109:9-14. PubMed
- Schmid B, Ludtke R, Selbmann HK, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of a standardized willow bark extract in patients with osteoarthritis: randomized placebo-controlled, double blind clinical trial. Phytother Res 2001;15:344-50. PubMed
- Biegert C, Wagner I, Ludtke R, et al. Efficacy and safety of willow bark extract in the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: results of 2 randomized double-blind controlled trials. J Rheumatol 2004;31:2121-30.
- Unsworth J, d'Assis-Fonseca A, Beswick DT, Blake DR. Serum salicylate levels in a breast fed infant. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46:638-9. PubMed
- Clark JH, Wilson WG. A 16-day-old breast-fed infant with metabolic acidosis caused by salicylate. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1981;20:53-4. PubMed
- Chrubasik S, Kunzel O, Model A, et al. Treatment of low back pain with a herbal or synthetic anti-rheumatic: a randomized controlled study. Willow bark extract for low back pain. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001;40:1388-93. PubMed
- Schmid B, Kotter I, Heide L. Pharmacokinetics of salicin after oral administration of a standardised willow bark extract. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;57:387-91. PubMed
- Krivoy N, Pavlotzky E, Chrubasik S, et al. Effect of salicis cortex extract on human platelet aggregation. Planta Med 2001;67:209-12. PubMed
- Mills SY, Jacoby RK, Chacksfield M, Willoughby M. Effect of a proprietary herbal medicine on the relief of chronic arthritic pain: a double-blind study. Br J Rheumatol 1996;35:874-8. PubMed
- Chrubasik, S., Kunzel, O., Black, A., Conradt, C., and Kerschbaumer, F. Potential economic impact of using a proprietary willow bark extract in outpatient treatment of low back pain: an open non-randomized study. Phytomedicine 2001;8(4):241-251. PubMed
- <p>Moro PA, Flacco V, Cassetti F, Clementi V, Colombo ML, Chiesa GM, Menniti-Ippolito F, Raschetti R, Santuccio C. Hypovolemic shock due to severe gastrointestinal bleeding in a child taking an herbal syrup. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2011;47(3):278-83.</p>
- Sweeney, K. R., Chapron, D. J., Brandt, J. L., Gomolin, I. H., Feig, P. U., and Kramer, P. A. Toxic interaction between acetazolamide and salicylate: case reports and a pharmacokinetic explanation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1986;40(5):518-524.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC