Urea
Urea is a topical ingredient used across multiple creams, gels, and foam products to treat dry and thickened skin conditions — including eczema, psoriasis, calluses, and damaged nails.
🧬 Where this information comes from Click to expand
The clinical label records used on this page are FDA-filed Structured Product Labeling (SPL) retrieved through openFDA. We identified 42 clinical label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, strengths, and NDC product-record counts are built separately from matching FDA National Drug Code Directory records. The linked DailyMed document is a representative official source for verification, not the page’s only clinical source. View the linked label on DailyMed →
📖 Urea: Patient Information Guide
A plain-language walkthrough of Urea — what it treats, how it works, how it’s taken, side effects, warnings and interactions. Tap any section to expand it.
🎯What it's used for▾
Urea is a topical ingredient found in multiple creams, gels, and foam products used to treat thickened, rough, or damaged skin and nails. Supported uses across the available products include:
- Dry, rough skin and xerosis (severely dry skin)
- Dermatitis (skin inflammation)
- Psoriasis (scaly, inflamed skin patches)
- Ichthyosis (a condition causing very dry, scaly skin)
- Eczema
- Keratosis pilaris and keratosis palmaris (rough, bumpy skin texture)
- Keratoderma (thickened skin on the palms or soles)
- Corns and calluses
- Damaged, ingrown, or devitalized (unhealthy) nails
- Debridement (removal of dead tissue) of skin wounds where healing is slowed by infection, dead tissue, or debris
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day) is specifically used to soften thickened toenails, brittle nails, and dry or peeling skin around nails related to tinea pedis
- MILKBODyLotion is used for general skin moisturization and hydration
⚙️How it works▾
Urea works by gently breaking down the intracellular matrix — the "glue" that holds together the tough, dead outer layers of skin. This loosens the hardened outer skin layer, allowing it to shed more normally and leaving the skin underneath softer and smoother. When applied to nails, this same action helps soften thickened or abnormal nail tissue. The precise molecular mechanism of topically applied urea is still being studied.
💊How it's taken▾
Urea topical products are applied directly to affected skin or nails — never taken by mouth. Most creams are used twice daily, rubbed in until fully absorbed, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Evara, Dermacure, and Uracin 20%, for example, follow this twice-daily routine for both skin and nail conditions.
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day): apply once daily in the morning as a thin layer to the nail surface after cleaning and drying the area
- For thick nails with Avenaster, gently file the nail surface every 2–3 days if needed
Always follow the instructions on your specific product and your healthcare provider's guidance — do not adjust frequency on your own.
🤒Side effects — in detail▾
Urea topical products are generally well tolerated, but some people notice mild reactions when they first start using them:
- Temporary stinging at the application site
- Burning sensation
- Itching
- Skin irritation
These effects are usually short-lived and go away once you stop using the product. If your skin becomes significantly more irritated, a rash appears anywhere on your body, or your condition gets worse, stop using the product and contact your healthcare provider.
⚠️Warnings & precautions▾
- For external use only — never swallow urea products. If swallowed, call Poison Control or seek emergency care immediately.
- Keep away from eyes, lips, and all mucous membranes (inside the mouth, nose). If contact occurs with the eyes, rinse thoroughly and seek medical advice.
- Keep all urea products out of reach of children.
- Stop use and call your provider if your skin condition worsens or a rash develops.
- Pregnant women should use only if clearly needed — animal reproduction studies have not been conducted, and it is unknown if this product can harm a developing baby.
- Use with caution while breastfeeding — it is not known if this product passes into breast milk.
- Use only for the condition your provider has prescribed or recommended it for.
🔀What it interacts with▾
The FDA labels for urea topical products do not identify specific drug, food, or supplement interactions.
This is not a complete list of interactions. Always talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
📋Before taking it▾
- Do not use if you have a known allergy to any ingredient in the urea product you are considering
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant — use only if your provider determines the benefit clearly outweighs any potential risk
- Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding — caution is advised since it is not known whether urea passes into breast milk
- Keep these products away from children at all times
- Do not apply to eyes, lips, or mucous membranes
- Use only for the specific condition your provider directed you to treat
🚑If you take too much▾
If a urea topical product is swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.
📡Pharmacodynamics — effects in the body▾
Urea dissolves the intracellular matrix — the binding material between dead skin cells — causing the outer horny layer of the skin to loosen and shed. This leads to gradual softening of thickened or rough skin and nails. The result is smoother, more supple skin texture over regular use.
📦How to store it▾
Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (between 59°F to 86°F). Protect from freezing and excessive heat.
📄 Written from Urea’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Every point is grounded in that labeling — nothing is invented. How we use AI →
🩺 Pharmacist Counseling Corner
Quick, plain-English answers to the questions patients ask most about Urea — the kind of thing our pharmacy team would talk through with you at the counter.
What exactly does urea cream do for my skin? ▾
How often should I apply urea cream, and do I need to rub it all the way in? ▾
Will it sting? What side effects should I expect? ▾
Is it safe to use if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? ▾
Can I use urea cream near my eyes or mouth? ▾
Can I use urea cream on my nails, not just my skin? ▾
Is Urea available over the counter? ▾
When was Urea first available? ▾
Who makes Urea? ▾
💬 Answers drafted from Urea’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Grounded in that labeling — nothing is made up. How we use AI →
🧰 Keep exploring
💊 How Urea comes
Urea is available in 6 forms. Different forms and brands can have different approved uses, doses, schedules, and directions. Follow the instructions for your exact product, and do not switch forms without guidance from your prescriber or pharmacist.
Topical cream, ointment or gel
How this form is used
- Evara and Dermacure creams are used to treat thickened skin conditions including dry skin, dermatitis, psoriasis, xerosis, ichthyosis, eczema, keratosis pilaris, corns, calluses, and damaged or ingrown nails
- Uracin 20% cream is used to debride and promote healing of hyperkeratotic skin lesions and to treat dry rough skin, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, and damaged nails
- Urea 20 gel soothes, softens, and moisturizes dry, rough skin
- MILKBODyLotion is applied to moisturize and hydrate the skin
- Evara: apply to affected skin twice daily and rub in until completely absorbed; apply to diseased or damaged nails twice daily or as directed by your physician
- Dermacure: apply to affected skin twice daily and rub in until completely absorbed; apply to diseased or damaged nails twice daily or as directed by your physician
- Uracin 20%: apply to affected area twice daily or as directed by a licensed healthcare practitioner, rubbing in until fully absorbed
- MILKBODyLotion: apply evenly and carefully to the skin to ensure uniform hydration
Show 14 more strengths Show fewer strengths
Inhaler
How this form is used
- Umecta Mousse is used to debride (remove dead tissue from) and promote healing of thickened skin lesions
- Umecta Mousse treats conditions such as dry rough skin, dermatitis, psoriasis, xerosis, ichthyosis, eczema, keratosis, keratoderma, corns, calluses, and damaged or ingrown nails
- Umecta Mousse is applied topically to affected skin or nails
- Follow your healthcare provider's directions for frequency and duration of use
Topical solution
How this form is used
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day) softens thickened keratin and dissolves dead cuticles
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day) helps improve thickened toenails, brittle nails, and dry or peeling skin around nails associated with tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day): clean and dry the affected area with soap and water before applying
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day): apply a thin layer of the Day Formula evenly to the nail surface once daily after waking, and allow it to absorb fully
- Avenaster Fungal Nail Care Duo Set (day): for thick nails, gently file the surface every 2–3 days if needed — do not over-file or apply excessive pressure
Oral solution
Other oral form
Tablet
📊 Urea across the U.S. market
How Urea appears in the FDA’s National Drug Code Directory — including its dosage forms, strengths, brand names, manufacturers, and FDA-listed product records. These are directory records, not sales or prescription volume.
FDA-listed product records by dose form (tablet variants merged) — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.
Also listed with the FDA, not a patient dose form: Powder (6) — bulk drug substance sold to compounders/manufacturers and multi-item kits. These aren’t counted in the dose-form total above.
Share of FDA-listed product records by manufacturer — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.
📈 How widely Urea is used
A general measure of how commonly Urea is prescribed, based on Medicaid — one of the largest public drug programs. The figure below is prescriptions filled in Q1–Q4 2025, summed across every form and brand of the drug.
Think of this as a proxy for how widely Urea is used, drawn from freely available public data. Medicaid is just one program — these numbers don’t include Medicare, other government coverage, or commercial and cash-pay prescriptions, so real-world use is higher than what’s shown here.
How commonly is Urea prescribed? Of the 1,596 medications we measure, Urea ranks #1,015 by Medicaid prescriptions — more than 36% of them.
Utilization by Urea product
Pick a product to see its own Medicaid numbers. Each chip is one clinical product — a specific strength & dosage form as defined by RxNorm — with brand-name and generic versions combined.
urea 400 MG/ML Topical Cream Most dispensed
Summed across the 8 of 60 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 198342
urea 395 MG/ML Topical Cream
Summed across the 1 of 1 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 2627282
urea 410 MG/ML Topical Cream
Summed across the 2 of 8 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1436933
urea 200 MG/ML Topical Cream
Summed across the 1 of 11 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 198886
urea 390 MG/ML Topical Cream
Summed across the 1 of 9 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1093289
Shares are of the Medicaid prescriptions shown here. Product grouping follows RxNorm (the National Library of Medicine’s drug terminology), so “one product” means one strength & dosage form regardless of manufacturer. Dollar figures are gross Medicaid reimbursement before mandatory rebates — rebates (often large, especially for brand-name drugs) are confidential, so actual net cost to Medicaid is lower than shown.
Source: Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data (CMS), aggregated by generic ingredient — summed across every NDC (all brands, strengths, salt forms and dosage forms) of Urea, and across all states and both fee-for-service and managed-care claims. A general popularity signal; it excludes Medicare, commercial insurance and cash prescriptions, so it is not total U.S. use. Based on the 13 of 89 listed Urea NDCs with Medicaid activity.
🔍 Compare Urea products
A representative set of FDA-listed product records for Urea — across manufacturers, strengths, and dosage forms, grouped by form with each product’s manufacturer and how the FDA approved it. The same medicine may be made and packaged by different companies, so a single drug can have many directory entries. (It’s also why a refill can look different — a new shape, color, or box — even though it contains the same medication.)
| Strength | Route | Manufacturer / Labeler | Category ⓘ | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💊Inhaler | ||||
| 35 g/100 g | Topical | Acella Pharmaceuticals × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | EPI Health, Inc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 💊Oral solution | ||||
| 1 g/g | — | Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 💊Other oral form | ||||
| 1 g/g | — | Fagron Inc | BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING | View NDC → |
| 💊Tablet | ||||
| 21.6 mg | — | Corden Pharma GmbH | DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING | View NDC → |
| 💊Topical cream, ointment or gel | ||||
| 40 g/100 g | Topical | Akron Pharma Inc × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Akron Pharma Inc. × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 390 mg/g | Topical | Austin Pharmaceuticals, Llc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 40 g/100 g | Topical | AvKARE × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 200 mg/g | Topical | AvPAK × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 40 g/100 g | Topical | AvPAK × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Bantry Pharma, LLC × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 200 mg/g | Topical | BioComp Pharma, Inc. | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 390 mg/g | Topical | BioComp Pharma, Inc. × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | BioComp Pharma, Inc. × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 200 mg/g | Topical | Blue Heron Pharmaceuticals, LLC × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 390 mg/g | Topical | Blue Heron Pharmaceuticals, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Blue Heron Pharmaceuticals, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Bryant Ranch Prepack × 13 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 39 g/100 g | Topical | Bryant Ranch Prepack × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 40 g/100 g | Topical | Bryant Ranch Prepack × 4 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 410 mg/g | Topical | Canton Laboratories × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Cintex Services, LLC × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 450 mg/g | Topical | Exact-Rx, Inc. × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 450 mg/mL | Topical | Exact-Rx, Inc. × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 40 g/100 g | Topical | Gabar Health Sciences Corp. × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 470 mg/g | Topical | KMM Pharmaceuticals, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 390 mg/g | Topical | Krewe Pharma, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Krewe Pharma, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Laser Pharmaceuticals, LLC × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 410 mg/g | Topical | Laser Pharmaceuticals, LLC × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Major Pharmaceuticals × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Method Pharmaceuticals, LLC × 5 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 100 mg/mL | Topical | Odan Laboratories Ltd × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 200 mg/g | Topical | Odan Laboratories Ltd × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 41 mg/g | Topical | Oncora Pharma, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 405 mg/g | Topical | Oncora Pharma, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 410 mg/g | Topical | Oncora Pharma, LLC × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Palmetto Pharmaceuticals Inc. | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 400 mg/g | Topical | Patrin Pharma, Inc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 0.2 g/g | Topical | PureTek Corporation | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 395 mg/g | Topical | PureTek Corporation | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 410 mg/g | Topical | PureTek Corporation | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 470 mg/g | Topical | Rosemar Labs, LLC | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 100 mg/mL | Cutaneous | Shengnan (Guangzhou) Cosmetics Co., LTD | OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG | View NDC → |
| 4 g/10 mL | Topical | SSG Ventures Inc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 12 g/12 g | Topical | SSG Ventures Inc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 20 g/100 mL | Topical | SSG Ventures Inc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 40 g/40 g | Topical | SSG Ventures Inc × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 40 g/113 g | Topical | SSG Ventures Inc × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 50 g/100 mL | Topical | SSG Ventures Inc | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 39 g/100 g | Topical | Trinity Pharmaceuticals, LLC × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 40 g/100 g | Topical | Trinity Pharmaceuticals, LLC × 3 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 💊Topical solution | ||||
| 20 g/100 mL | Topical | Jiangxi Yudexi Pharmaceutical Co., LTD × 2 listings | UNAPPROVED DRUG OTHER | View NDC → |
| 💊Bulk drug substance | ||||
| 1 kg/kg | — | Merck KGaA × 2 listings | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 5 kg/5 kg | — | Merck KGaA | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 25 kg/25 kg | — | Merck KGaA | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Professional Compounding Centers of America | BULK INGREDIENT FOR HUMAN PRESCRIPTION COMPOUNDING | View NDC → |
| 1 g/g | — | Spectrum Laboratory Products, Inc. | BULK INGREDIENT | View NDC → |
Showing 115 of 115 products — FDA National Drug Code Directory. See every product, package size and price: browse all 115 Urea NDCs →
📈 What people report — real-world data (FDA FAERS)
After a medicine reaches the market, patients, doctors and drugmakers can send the FDA reports of problems they think may be linked to it. Here’s what’s been reported for Urea — a signal of what to watch for, not proof the drug caused it.
Source: openFDA, from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). These are voluntary reports — they don’t prove the drug caused the effect, and counts reflect how often something was reported, not how often it actually happens. Reports also often name the very problem the medicine is taken for — a common reason to file one is that the drug didn’t help — so for a pain reliever you may see “pain” high on the list; that points to why the report was filed, not to the drug causing the symptom. This counts every report that lists Urea in any role, so the total runs higher than the FDA’s official dashboard, which counts only cases where the drug is the suspect. For the authoritative figures, see the FDA FAERS Public Dashboard. Always talk to your pharmacist or doctor.
🏛️ The road to your pharmacy
How Urea went from FDA review to the pharmacy shelf — the key milestones in its regulatory journey.
Source: Drugs@FDA.
🚨 Recall history
A recall is when a specific batch of a medicine is pulled from the market — usually a manufacturing issue, not a problem with the drug itself. Class I is most serious, Class III least.
Source: openFDA drug enforcement (recall) reports.
RxNorm Concept Web — From Ingredient to Every Form and Strength
This page starts with one ingredient concept (IN). The branches below show its dose-form concepts (SCDF), then the available clinical drug and strength concepts (SCD). Combination products remain separate concepts with their own pages.
RxCUI 11002 8 dose forms · 38 strengths
-
Dose form (SCDF) Medicated Shampoo RxCUI 377520In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 100 MG/MLRxCUI 260006 -
Dose form (SCDF) Paste RxCUI 374436In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.5 MG/MGRxCUI 199072 -
Dose form (SCDF) Topical Cream RxCUI 498906In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 50 MG/MLRxCUI 417434100 MG/MLRxCUI 106199200 MG/MLRxCUI 198886220 MG/MLRxCUI 313554300 MG/MLRxCUI 199090350 MG/MLRxCUI 2046639375 MG/MLRxCUI 1796546390 MG/MLRxCUI 1093289395 MG/MLRxCUI 2627282400 MG/MLRxCUI 198342405 MG/MLRxCUI 2741686410 MG/MLRxCUI 1436933420 MG/MLRxCUI 1490477425 MG/MLRxCUI 1995088450 MG/MLRxCUI 835837470 MG/MLRxCUI 1494097500 MG/MLRxCUI 416916 -
Dose form (SCDF) Topical Foam RxCUI 584419In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 200 MG/MLRxCUI 584420350 MG/MLRxCUI 849646400 MG/MLRxCUI 700903 -
Dose form (SCDF) Topical Gel RxCUI 377953In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.4 MG/MGRxCUI 3493520.45 MG/MGRxCUI 8274060.47 MG/MGRxCUI 14904790.5 MG/MGRxCUI 477225 -
Dose form (SCDF) Topical Lotion RxCUI 377840In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 50 MG/MLRxCUI 204946100 MG/MLRxCUI 198884250 MG/MLRxCUI 199902350 MG/MLRxCUI 477126400 MG/MLRxCUI 351155450 MG/MLRxCUI 866107500 MG/MLRxCUI 707348 -
Dose form (SCDF) Topical Ointment RxCUI 374592In current FDA listingsClinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.1 MG/MGRxCUI 1988850.2 MG/MGRxCUI 1988870.5 MG/MGRxCUI 247760 -
Dose form (SCDF) Topical Solution RxCUI 374480In current FDA listings
Look up RxCUI 11002 in the RxCUI Atlas →
RxNorm is the U.S. National Library of Medicine’s normalized drug vocabulary. Its concept hierarchy can include forms that are not currently marketed; the status on each branch compares that concept with current FDA listings. RxCUIs identify vocabulary concepts, not individual packages or manufacturers.
📦 Supply & shortage status
Whether Urea is in short supply in the U.S. right now, plus any shortage history the FDA has on record. A shortage usually reflects a manufacturing or demand issue — not a safety problem with the drug.
Source: openFDA, from the FDA Drug Shortages database.
🏷️ Sold under these brand names
🏭 Manufacturers & labelers
…and 12 more on the FDA NDC directory.
RxNorm drug class
Urea belongs to the Helicobacter pylori Diagnostic class.
Classified by RxNorm RxClass — the U.S. National Library of Medicine's standardized drug-classification service (Established Pharmacologic Class from the FDA, the ATC drug family from the WHO, and mechanism of action). Reference only, not medical advice.
🔬 Where this comes from
Core label, product, RxNorm, safety, and utilization data on this page come from the sources identified below. AI-written, editorial, and licensed sections are labeled separately.
How we combine label and product data
HelloPharmacist combines public FDA and NLM records; we don’t author the underlying clinical facts. We identified 42 FDA-filed SPL label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. The representative label is the starting point for the displayed reference monograph; the 12 largest stored in-scope SPL records, which may include that representative, are compared section by section, and the longest available version of each section is retained. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, product-listed strengths, and product-record counts are aggregated separately from ingredient-matched FDA NDC Directory records; package records listed above are associated with the linked SPL; and the normalized concept hierarchy comes from NLM RxNorm.
For canonical ingredient pages, bounded product-attributed indication and administration excerpts may be added to the AI evidence, and the generator is instructed to preserve available product, brand, route, and form qualifiers instead of treating one label as universal. Where a section is identified as AI-written, its plain-language text is generated from bounded label evidence. New draft drug pages remain in the admin review queue before first publication. Shengnan (Guangzhou) Cosmetics Co., LTD is the representative DailyMed label linked for verification and dates; it is not the sole source used for the page.
This is general education, not medical advice — always consult your doctor or pharmacist about your medications and any medical condition. For the exact wording of the linked representative label, view that label on DailyMed; some displayed composite sections may come from other in-scope SPL labels. Learn how we use AI and our data sources & update cadence.