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Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL Emulsion — NDC 00378-8760-91 package photo

Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL Emulsion

by Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. · 12 POUCH in 1 CARTON (0378-8760-91) / 5 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 POUCH / .4 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE
NDC 00378-8760-91
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0378-8760-91 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
This package
Contains.4 mL in 1 vial, single-use Cost per ea$0.9240 NADAC Per package$55.44 / 60 vials Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $2.88/unit · Part D plans $3.98/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 6 pouches 00378-8760-58
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0378-8760-91
Product NDC 0378-8760
11-digit billing NDC 00378876091
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 2572292
UNII 83HN0GTJ6D
UPC 0303788760587, 0303788760914
Application # ANDA205894
SPL Set ID da3fa070-b512-4568-871a-dc8d5a949d13
Established class (EPC) Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant
Mechanism of action Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors; P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2022-02-03
Route OPHTHALMIC
Dosage form EMULSION
Substance CYCLOSPORINE
GPI-14 86720020001621
GPI class cycloSPORINE
GCN Seq No 051820
GCN 19216
HICL code 004524
Ingredient (HICL) Cyclosporine
HIC1 code Q
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 code Q2
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Acting On The Eye
HIC3 code Q2C
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Ophthalmic Anti-Inflammatory Immunomodulator-Type
AHFS code 52:08.00.00
AHFS class Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Eent)
FDB label name CYCLOSPORINE 0.05% EYE EMULS
FDB brand name Cyclosporine
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0378-8760-91 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00378-8760-91. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant class.

Pharmacologic class Calcineurin Inhibitor Immunosuppressant
Drug family (ATC) Calcineurin inhibitors, Other ophthalmologicals
How it works Calcineurin Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors, P-Glycoprotein Inhibitors
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Application holderMYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC
FDA applicationANDA205894 (ANDA)
Labeler code00378
First marketedFeb 2022
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio473 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name CYCLOSPORINE 0.05% EYE EMULS Ingredient Cyclosporine
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Cyclosporine levels in your blood can vary quite a bit, and both too much and too little can cause real problems — too high raises the risk of kidney damage, and too low means the...
  • Why do I need blood tests so often while taking cyclosporine?
  • No — grapefruit and grapefruit juice are a hard no with cyclosporine. They block a key enzyme in your body that normally clears cyclosporine, which can cause your blood levels to c...
  • Can I eat grapefruit while taking cyclosporine?
📖 Read our full Cyclosporine guide →
1
Nutrient depletion considerations

Cyclosporine may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color White
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.924 $55.44 / 60 vials
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $2.88 $172.79 / 60 vials
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $3.98 $238.91 / 60 vials
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Aug 2022 Jan 2024 Mar 2026 Aug 2026 $5.985 $0.924
▼ Down 85% over the last 16 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mLthis 00378-8760-91 Mylan 12 pouches $0.924 AB Availability likely
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 24979-0126-18 Upsher-Smith 60 vials $0.924 AB Availability likely
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 00480-4076-30 Teva 6 pouches $1.240 AB Availability likely +34%
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 10702-0808-03 KVK-TECH, 30 vials $1.240 AB Availability likely +34%
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 60505-6202-01 Apotex 30 vials $1.240 AB Availability likely +34%
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 68180-0214-30 Lupin 30 vials $1.240 AB Availability likely +34%
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 71656-0012-30 Saptalis 6 pouches $1.240 AB Availability likely +34%
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 73043-0005-01 Devatis 3 pouches $1.240 AB Availability likely +34%
Restasis MultiDose .5 mg/mL 00023-5301-05 Allergan, 1 bottle $112.318 AB Availability likely +12056%
Restasis .5 mg/mL 00023-9163-12 Allergan, 5 vials AB FDA listed
Restasis .5 mg/mL 50090-4476-00 A-S 30 vials AB FDA listed
Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL 69238-1023-03 Amneal 3 pouches AB Discontinued
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2022
On the market since
Feb 2022
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
4 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00378-8760-91, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
4.4K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
267.3K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$769.7K
Avg / prescription
$175.41
Avg / unit
$2.8799
Latest quarter Q4 2025
699Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$2.8799
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.9240
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$1.9559
+212% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
96% MCO
Fee-for-service · 194 Rx Managed care · 4,194 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 19,500 units · 250 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 5,040 units · 87.9 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 7,080 units · 36.2 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: 1,140 units · 35.7 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: 720 units · 78.3 per 100k residents SD Iowa: 3,888 units · 121 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 8,100 units · 64.5 per 100k residents IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: 1,440 units · 11.1 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 109,200 units · 1,175 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: no data reported CA Utah: 4,152 units · 122 per 100k residents UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 4,080 units · 46.8 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 31,350 units · 507 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: 912 units · 83.3 per 100k residents RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: 7,980 units · 377 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 5,280 units · 180 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: 2,820 units · 69.6 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 29,100 units · 636 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: 5,160 units · 101 per 100k residents AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: 8,280 units · 1,219 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 4,224 units · 13.8 per 100k residents TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
11.11,219
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 D.C. 1,219 /100k
2 New Jersey 1,175 /100k
3 Louisiana 636 /100k
4 Maryland 507 /100k
5 New Mexico 377 /100k
6 Washington 250 /100k
7 Kansas 180 /100k
8 Utah 122 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
12 pouches this page00378-8760-91 4,388 Rx · $769,718
6 pouches00378-8760-58 916 Rx · $140,328
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 5,304 Rx · 308,256 units · $910,046 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Cyclosporine — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 7 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Cyclosporine. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$114.98M
Claims incl. refills
348.9K
Beneficiaries
241.6K
Spend / beneficiary
$475.87
Spend / claim
$329.58
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for CYCLOSPORINE — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Eye Irritation10,005
Eye Pain4,619
Pyrexia4,174
Headache3,888
Nausea3,776
Diarrhoea3,729
Fatigue3,507

Reporter sex

0 reports

Serious outcomes

Death14,510
Disabling1,989
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 11,081 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
00378-8760-58 6 POUCH in 1 CARTON (0378-8760-58) / 5 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 POUCH (0378-8760-98) / .4 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE $1.24 / ea $37.19 2022-02-03 Active
00378-8760-91 You're viewing this 12 POUCH in 1 CARTON (0378-8760-91) / 5 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 POUCH / .4 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE $0.9240 / ea $55.44 2022-02-03 Active

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.9240 NADAC).

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 83% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 00378-8760-91?
NDC 00378-8760-91 is listed by the FDA — 12 pouch in 1 carton / 5 vial, single-use in 1 pouch / .4 ml in 1 vial, single-use.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Cyclosporine .5 mg/mL Emulsion?
Bill NDC 00378-8760-91 — the 11-digit billing format is 00378876091. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 99 words

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion is indicated to increase tear production in patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Increased tear production was not seen in patients currently taking topical anti-inflammatory drugs or using punctal plugs. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion is a calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant indicated to increase tear production in patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

Increased tear production was not seen in patients currently taking topical anti-inflammatory drugs or using punctal plugs. ( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 80 words

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Invert the unit dose vial a few times to obtain a uniform, white, opaque emulsion before using. Instill one drop of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion twice a day in each eye approximately 12 hours apart. Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion can be used concomitantly with lubricant eye drops, allowing a 15-minute interval between products.

Discard vial immediately after use. Instill one drop of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion twice a day in each eye approximately 12 hours apart. ( 2 )

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 19 words

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Ophthalmic emulsion containing cyclosporine 0.5 mg/mL Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.5 mg/mL ( 3 )

Contraindications 27 words

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion is contraindicated in patients with known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients in the formulation. • Hypersensitivity ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 115 words

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • To avoid the potential for eye injury and contamination, be careful not to touch the vial tip to your eye or other surfaces. ( 5.1 )

5.1Potential for Eye Injury and Contamination Be careful not to touch the vial tip to your eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury and contamination.

5.2Use with Contact Lenses Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion should not be administered while wearing contact lenses. Patients with decreased tear production typically should not wear contact lenses. If contact lenses are worn, they should be removed prior to the administration of the emulsion. Lenses may be reinserted 15 minutes following administration of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~1 min read

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Potential for Eye Injury and Contamination [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] The most common adverse reaction following the use of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion was ocular burning (17%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In clinical trials, the most common adverse reaction following the use of cyclosporine opthalmic emulsion was ocular burning (17%). Other reactions reported in 1% to 5% of patients included conjunctival hyperemia, discharge, epiphora, eye pain, foreign body sensation, pruritus, stinging, and visual disturbance (most often blurring).

6.2Post-marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Reported reactions have included: hypersensitivity (including eye swelling, urticaria, rare cases of severe angioedema, face swelling, tongue swelling, pharyngeal edema, and dyspnea); and superficial injury of the eye (from the vial tip touching the eye during administration).

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~2 min read

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Clinical administration of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is not detected systemically following topical ocular administration [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ], and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. Oral administration of cyclosporine to pregnant rats or rabbits did not produce teratogenicity at clinically relevant doses [ see Data ]. Data Animal Data At maternally toxic doses (30 mg/kg/day in rats and 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits), cyclosporine oral solution (USP) was teratogenic as indicated by increased pre- and postnatal mortality, reduced fetal weight and skeletal retardations.

These doses (normalized to body surface area) are 5,000 and 32,000 times greater, respectively, than the daily recommended human dose of one drop (approximately 28 mcL) of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% twice daily into each eye of a 60 kg person (0.001 mg/kg/day), assuming that the entire dose is absorbed. No evidence of embryofetal toxicity was observed in rats or rabbits receiving cyclosporine during organogenesis at oral doses up to 17 mg/kg/day or 30 mg/kg/day, respectively. These doses in rats and rabbits are approximately 3,000 and 10,000 times greater, respectively, than the daily recommended human dose.

An oral dose of 45 mg/kg/day cyclosporine administered to rats from Day 15 of pregnancy until Day 21 postpartum produced maternal toxicity and an increase in postnatal mortality in offspring. This dose is 7,000 times greater than the daily recommended human dose. No adverse effects in dams or offspring were observed at oral doses up to 15 mg/kg/day (2,000 times greater than the daily recommended human dose).

8.2Lactation Risk Summary Cyclosporine is known to appear in human milk following systemic administration, but its presence in human milk following topical treatment has not been investigated. Although blood concentrations are undetectable following topical administration of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , caution should be exercised when cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion is administered to a nursing woman. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from cyclosporine.

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy have not been established in pediatric patients below the age of 16.

8.5Geriatric Use No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients.

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Clinical administration of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% is not detected systemically following topical ocular administration [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ], and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. Oral administration of cyclosporine to pregnant rats or rabbits did not produce teratogenicity at clinically relevant doses [ see Data ]. Data Animal Data At maternally toxic doses (30 mg/kg/day in rats and 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits), cyclosporine oral solution (USP) was teratogenic as indicated by increased pre- and postnatal mortality, reduced fetal weight and skeletal retardations.

These doses (normalized to body surface area) are 5,000 and 32,000 times greater, respectively, than the daily recommended human dose of one drop (approximately 28 mcL) of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% twice daily into each eye of a 60 kg person (0.001 mg/kg/day), assuming that the entire dose is absorbed. No evidence of embryofetal toxicity was observed in rats or rabbits receiving cyclosporine during organogenesis at oral doses up to 17 mg/kg/day or 30 mg/kg/day, respectively. These doses in rats and rabbits are approximately 3,000 and 10,000 times greater, respectively, than the daily recommended human dose.

An oral dose of 45 mg/kg/day cyclosporine administered to rats from Day 15 of pregnancy until Day 21 postpartum produced maternal toxicity and an increase in postnatal mortality in offspring. This dose is 7,000 times greater than the daily recommended human dose. No adverse effects in dams or offspring were observed at oral doses up to 15 mg/kg/day (2,000 times greater than the daily recommended human dose).

🧒 Pediatric Use 18 words

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy have not been established in pediatric patients below the age of 16.

🧓 Geriatric Use 18 words

8.5Geriatric Use No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 119 words

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive agent when administered systemically. In patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca, cyclosporine emulsion is thought to act as a partial immunomodulator. The exact mechanism of action is not known.

12.3Pharmacokinetics Blood cyclosporine A concentrations were measured using a specific high pressure liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay. Blood concentrations of cyclosporine, in all the samples collected, after topical administration of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05%, twice daily, in humans for up to 12 months, were below the quantitation limit of 0.1 ng/mL. There was no detectable drug accumulation in blood during 12 months of treatment with cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion.

🧬 Mechanism of Action 48 words

12.1Mechanism of Action Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressive agent when administered systemically. In patients whose tear production is presumed to be suppressed due to ocular inflammation associated with keratoconjunctivitis sicca, cyclosporine emulsion is thought to act as a partial immunomodulator. The exact mechanism of action is not known.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 101 words

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion, 0.05% is packaged in sterile, preservative-free single-use vials. Each vial contains 0.4 mL fill in a 0.5 mL natural colored low density polyethylene vial; five vials are packaged in an aluminum pouch and six pouches are packaged in a carton. The entire contents of each carton (30 vials) must be dispensed intact.

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion is also provided in a 60 count carton that must be dispensed intact. NDC 0378-8760-58 carton of 30 vials NDC 0378-8760-91 carton of 60 vials Store at 20º to 25ºC (68º to 77ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]

📋 Description 131 words

11 DESCRIPTION Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% contains a topical calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppressant with anti-inflammatory effects. Cyclosporine’s chemical name is Cyclo[[( E )-(2 S ,3 R ,4 R )-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-6-octenoyl]-L-2-aminobutyryl- N -methylglycyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-D-alanyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-leucyl- N -methyl-L-valyl] and it has the following structure: Structural Formula Formula: C 62 H 111 N 11 O 12 Mol. Wt.: 1202.6 Cyclosporine, USP is a white or almost white powder.

Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion appears as a white opaque to slightly translucent homogeneous emulsion. It has an osmolality of 230 to 320 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.5 to 8.0. Each mL of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion contains: Active: cyclosporine USP, 0.05%.

Inactives: anhydrous glycerin, carbomer copolymer type A, castor oil, polysorbate 80, water for injection, and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients 170 words

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Handling the Container Advise patients to not allow the tip of the vial to touch the eye or any surface, as this may contaminate the emulsion. Advise patients to not touch the vial tip to their eye to avoid the potential for injury to the eye [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Use with Contact Lenses Cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion should not be administered while wearing contact lenses. Patients with decreased tear production typically should not wear contact lenses.

Advise patients that if contact lenses are worn, they should be removed prior to the administration of the emulsion. Lenses may be reinserted 15 minutes following administration of cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Administration Advise patients that the emulsion from one individual single-use vial is to be used immediately after opening for administration to one or both eyes, and the remaining contents should be discarded immediately after administration.

Manufactured for: Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Morgantown, WV 26505 U.S.A. Made in U.S.A.

JANUARY 2022

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.