Sildenafil 20 mg Tablet, 10-count — NDC 63187-789-10 (Billing 63187-0789-10)
This is a package of 10 tablets of Sildenafil 20 mg Tablet from Proficient Rx LP, marketed since Nov 2012 and currently FDA-listed. It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 6 package sizes.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 059211
- GCN: 24758
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 40143060100320
- HICL (First Databank): 018084
- AHFS class code: 24:08.12.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 577033
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Sildenafil (Viagra) is used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence; inability to get or keep an erection) in men. Sildenafil (Liqrev, Revatio) is used to improve the ability to exercise in adults (Liqrev, Revatio) and children 1 year of age and older (Revatio) with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH; high blood pressure in the vessels carrying blood to the lungs, causing shortness of breath, dizziness, and tiredness). Sildenafil is in a class of medications called phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors. Sildenafil treats erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It depends on the product. Viagra, Vybrique and some sildenafil tablets and oral films treat erectile dysfunction. Revatio and other sildenafil tablets, suspension and injection tr...
- You take it as needed, usually about 1 hour before sex, though anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours works. Take it no more than once a day, with or without food. Oral film goes on y...
- How do I take it for erectile dysfunction?
- The common ones are headache, flushing, upset stomach, a stuffy nose and dizziness. Some people notice a color tinge or blur in their vision, which is usually mild and short-lived....
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Sildenafil — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.4421 | $4.42 / 10 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 2, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63187-0789-10 You're viewing this Main listing | 10 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | 2018-01-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0789-20 63187-789-20 | 20 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | 2018-11-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0789-30 63187-789-30 | 30 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | 2016-12-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0789-50 63187-789-50 | 50 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | 2016-12-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0789-60 63187-789-60 | 60 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | 2016-12-01 | — | Active |
| 63187-0789-90 63187-789-90 | 90 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE | 2016-12-01 | — | Active |
You're viewing the smallest of 6 pack sizes for this product.
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
How does this package differ from NDC 63187-0789-20?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Sildenafil 20 mg Tablet?
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sildenafil 20 mg 00904-6671-04 | Major | 30 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 27241-0124-03 | Ajanta | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 31722-0776-05 | Camber | 500 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 33342-0121-10 | Macleods | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 33342-0536-10 | Macleods | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 50268-0717-15 | AvPAK | 50 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 60687-0788-21 | American | 1 tablet | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 62135-0372-90 | Chartwell | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 65162-0351-09 | Amneal | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 65862-0688-90 | Aurobindo | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68001-0363-05 | BluePoint | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68001-0597-05 | BluePoint | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 72888-0018-00 | Advagen | 1000 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 82009-0094-90 | Quallent | 90 tablets | $0.051 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 13668-0185-05 | Torrent | 500 tablets | $0.077 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 52817-0295-00 | TruPharma | 1000 tablets | $0.077 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 59762-0033-01 | Mylan | 90 tablets | $0.077 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Revatio 20 mg 00069-4190-68 | PFIZER | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 42291-0937-90 | AvKARE | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 43063-0982-10 | PD-Rx | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 43353-0345-10 | Aphena | 10 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 50090-3905-00 | A-S | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 50090-5236-00 | A-S | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 51407-0987-90 | Golden | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 51655-0172-20 | Northwind | 20 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 51655-0793-20 | Northwind | 20 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 53746-0351-90 | Amneal | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 55154-4307-00 | Cardinal | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Revatio 20 mg 58151-0402-77 | Viatris | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 59746-0471-05 | Jubilant | 500 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 63187-0619-10 | Proficient | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mgthis 63187-0789-10 | Proficient | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 63187-0813-10 | Proficient | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 63629-5029-00 | Bryant | 50 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-2072-01 | NuCare | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-2213-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-2537-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-2602-03 | NuCare | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-3954-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-4517-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68071-5115-06 | NuCare | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 68788-7974-03 | Preferred | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 70518-3433-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 70518-4596-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 250 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 71205-0305-10 | Proficient | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 71205-0509-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 71205-0623-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 71335-1005-01 | Bryant | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 71335-1638-01 | Bryant | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 71335-1649-00 | Bryant | 50 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 71335-1963-00 | Bryant | 50 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 71335-2657-00 | Bryant | 50 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 72162-2363-09 | Bryant | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 72189-0298-20 | DirectRx | 20 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 72865-0105-90 | XLCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 76420-0061-30 | Asclemed | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 76420-0613-30 | Asclemed | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 80425-0304-01 | Advanced | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 82804-0185-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 82804-0243-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg 82868-0094-30 | Northwind | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Sildenafil 20 mg 50090-1766-00 | A-S | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII L11K75P92J
A mineral salt made from calcium and phosphate. It acts as a filler and binder in tablets to add bulk and help hold the medicine together in solid form.
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UNII M28OL1HH48
Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII 3NXW29V3WO
Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII 3WJQ0SDW1A
Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid or solid polymer used in medicines as a solvent, lubricant, and humectant. It helps dissolve active ingredients, reduces friction during manufacturing, and retains moisture in the final product.
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UNII 532B59J990
Polyvinyl alcohol is a synthetic polymer made from plant-derived materials. It's used as a binder to hold ingredients together, a film-former in coatings, and a thickener in liquid formulations.
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UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
9 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (WHO Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening. The delay in clinical worsening was demonstrated when sildenafil tablets were added to background epoprostenol therapy [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Studies establishing effectiveness were short-term (12 to 16 weeks), and included predominately patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class II-III symptoms and idiopathic etiology (71%) or associated with connective tissue disease (CTD) (25%).
Sildenafil tablets are a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening. Studies establishing effectiveness were short-term (12 to 16 weeks), and included predominately patients with NYHA Functional Class II-III symptoms. Etiologies were idiopathic (71%) or associated with connective tissue disease (25%).
(1)
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Tablet: 20 mg three times a day, 4 to 6 hours apart (2.1)
2.1Sildenafil Tablets The recommended dose of sildenafil tablets is 20 mg three times a day. Administer sildenafil tablet doses 4 to 6 hours apart. In the clinical trial no greater efficacy was achieved with the use of higher doses. Treatment with doses higher than 20 mg three times a day is not recommended.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Sildenafil Tablets Sildenafil tablets are supplied as white to off-white, round shaped, film-coated tablets with debossing ‘AN 351’ on one side and plain on the other side, containing sildenafil citrate, USP equivalent to 20 mg of sildenafil. • Tablets: 20 mg (3)
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sildenafil tablets are contraindicated in patients with: • Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet. Hypersensitivity, including anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reaction, has been reported in association with the use of sildenafil. • Use with organic nitrates (4) • History of hypersensitivity reaction to sildenafil or any component of the tablet (4)
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Increased mortality with increasing doses in pediatric patients. Not recommended for use in pediatric patients. (5.1) • Vasodilation effects may be more common in patients with hypotension or on antihypertensive therapy.
(5.2) • Use in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease may cause pulmonary edema and is not recommended. (5.3) • Hearing or visual impairment: Seek medical attention if sudden decrease or loss of vision or hearing occurs. (5.5, 5.6) • Pulmonary hypertension secondary to sickle cell disease: Sildenafil citrate may cause serious vaso-occlusive crises.
(5.9)
5.1Mortality with Pediatric Use In a long-term trial in pediatric patients with PAH, an increase in mortality with increasing sildenafil citrate dose was observed. Deaths were first observed after about 1 year and causes of death were typical of patients with PAH. Use of sildenafil citrate, particularly chronic use, is not recommended in children [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
5.2Hypotension Sildenafil citrate has vasodilatory properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure. Before prescribing sildenafil citrate, carefully consider whether patients with certain underlying conditions could be adversely affected by such vasodilatory effects (e.g., patients on antihypertensive therapy or with resting hypotension [BP less than 90/50], fluid depletion, severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, or autonomic dysfunction). Monitor blood pressure when co-administering blood pressure lowering drugs with sildenafil citrate.
5.3Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive Disease Pulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). Since there are no clinical data on administration of sildenafil citrate to patients with veno-occlusive disease, administration of sildenafil citrate to such patients is not recommended. Should signs of pulmonary edema occur when sildenafil citrate is administered, consider the possibility of associated PVOD.
5.4Epistaxis The incidence of epistaxis was 13% in patients taking sildenafil citrate with PAH secondary to CTD. This effect was not seen in idiopathic PAH (sildenafil citrate 3%, placebo 2%) patients. The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil citrate-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist).
The safety of sildenafil citrate is unknown in patients with bleeding disorders or active peptic ulceration.
5.5Visual Loss When used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, including sildenafil. Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking.
Based on published literature, the annual incidence of NAION is 2.5 to 11.8 cases per 100,000 males aged ≥ 50 per year in the general population. An observational study evaluated whether recent, episodic use of PDE5 inhibitors (as a class), typical of erectile dysfunction treatment, was associated with acute onset of NAION. The results suggest an approximately 2-fold increase in the risk of NAION within 5 half-lives of PDE5 inhibitor use.
It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, to the patient’s underlying vascular risk factors or anatomical defects, to a combination of these factors, or to other factors. Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking PDE-5 inhibitors, inc… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: • Mortality with pediatric use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] • Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Vision loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Hearing loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Vaso-occlusive crisis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Most common adverse reactions greater than or equal to 3% and more frequent than placebo were epistaxis, headache, dyspepsia, flushing, insomnia, erythema, dyspnea, and rhinitis.
(6.1, 6.2) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-835-5472 and www.amneal.com or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Safety data of sildenafil citrate in adults were obtained from the 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study (Study 1) and an open-label extension study in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated patients with PAH, WHO Group I [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients on 20 mg three times a day was 3% and was the same for the placebo group. In Study 1, the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 3% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients (20 mg three times a day) and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. Adverse reactions were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature.
In Study 1, the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 3% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients (20 mg TID) and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. Adverse reactions were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature. Table 1.
Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients with PAH in Study 1 (More Frequent in Sildenafil Citrate-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients and Incidence ≥3% in Sildenafil Citrate-Treated Patients) Placebo, % (n = 70) Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg three times a day, % (n = 69) Placebo- Subtracted, % Epistaxis 1 9 8 Headache 39 46 7 Dyspepsia 7 13 6 Flushing 4 10 6 Insomnia 1 7 6 Erythema 1 6 5 Dyspnea exacerbated 3 7 4 Rhinitis 0 4 4 Diarrhea 6 9 3 Myalgia 4 7 3 Pyrexia 3 6 3 Gastritis 0 3 3 Sinusitis 0 3 3 Paresthesia 0 3 3 At doses higher than the recommended 20 mg three times a day, there was a greater incidence of some adverse reactions including flushing, diarrhea, myalgia and visual disturbances.
Visual disturbances were identified as mild and transient, and were predominately color-tinge to vision, but also increased sensitivity to light or blurred vision. The incidence of retinal hemorrhage with sildenafil citrate 20 mg three times a day was 1.4% versus 0% placebo and for all sildenafil citrate doses studied was 1.9% versus 0% placebo. The incidence of eye hemorrhage at both 20 mg three times a day and at all doses studied was 1.4% for sildenafil citrate versus 1.4% for placebo.
The patients experiencing these reactions had risk factors for hemorrhage including concurrent anticoagulant therapy. In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (Study 2) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg three times a day and increased to 40 mg three times a day and then 80 mg three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, the adverse reactions that were more frequent in the sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group than in the epoprostenol group (greater than 6% difference) are shown in Table 2 [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
Table 2. Adverse Reaction… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Nitrates Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] . Ritonavir and other Potent CYP3A Inhibitors Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with ritonavir and other potent CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Other drugs that reduce blood pressure Alpha blockers.
In drug-drug interaction studies, sildenafil (25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg) and the alpha-blocker doxazosin (4 mg or 8 mg) were administered simultaneously to patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) stabilized on doxazosin therapy. In these study populations, mean additional reductions of supine systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 7/7 mmHg, 9/5 mmHg, and 8/4 mmHg, respectively, were observed. Mean additional reductions of standing blood pressure of 6/6 mmHg, 11/4 mmHg, and 4/5 mmHg, respectively, were also observed.
There were infrequent reports of patients who experienced symptomatic postural hypotension. These reports included dizziness and light-headedness, but not syncope. Amlodipine.
When sildenafil 100 mg oral was co-administered with amlodipine, 5 mg or 10 mg oral, to hypertensive patients, the mean additional reduction on supine blood pressure was 8 mmHg systolic and 7 mmHg diastolic. Monitor blood pressure when co-administering blood pressure lowering drugs with sildenafil citrate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Concomitant alpha-blockers or amlodipine: Note additive blood pressure lowering effects. (7) • Use with ritonavir and other potent CYP3A inhibitors: Not recommended.
(7, 12.3) • Concomitant PDE-5 inhibitors: Avoid use with Viagra or other PDE-5 inhibitors. (5.7)
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category B There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of sildenafil in pregnant women. No evidence of teratogenicity, embryotoxicity, or fetotoxicity was observed in pregnant rats or rabbits dosed with sildenafil 200 mg/kg/day during organogenesis, a level that is, on a mg/m 2 basis, 32- and 68-times, respectively, the recommended human dose (RHD) of 20 mg three times a day. In a rat pre- and postnatal development study, the no-observed-adverse-effect dose was 30 mg/kg/day (equivalent to 5-times the RHD on a mg/m 2 basis).
8.2Labor and Delivery The safety and efficacy of sildenafil citrate during labor and delivery have not been studied.
8.3Nursing Mothers It is not known if sildenafil or its metabolites are excreted in human breast milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when sildenafil citrate is administered to a nursing woman.
8.4Pediatric Use In a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-ranging study, 234 patients with PAH, aged 1 to 17 years, body weight greater than or equal to 8 kg, were randomized, on the basis of body weight, to three dose levels of sildenafil citrate, or placebo, for 16 weeks of treatment. Most patients had mild to moderate symptoms at baseline: WHO Functional Class I (32%), II (51%), III (15%), or IV (0.4%). One-third of patients had primary PAH; two-thirds had secondary PAH (systemic-to-pulmonary shunt in 36%; surgical repair in 30%).
Sixty-two percent of patients were female. Drug or placebo was administered three times a day. The primary objective of the study was to assess the effect of sildenafil citrate on exercise capacity as measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing in pediatric patients developmentally able to perform the test (n = 115).
Administration of sildenafil citrate did not result in a statistically significant improvement in exercise capacity in those patients. No patients died during the 16-week controlled study. After completing the 16-week controlled study, a patient originally randomized to sildenafil citrate remained on his/her dose of sildenafil citrate or, if originally randomized to placebo, was randomized to low-, medium-, or high-dose sildenafil citrate.
After all patients completed 16 weeks of follow-up in the controlled study, the blind was broken and doses were adjusted as clinically indicated. Patients treated with sildenafil were followed for a median of 4.6 years (range 2 days to 8.6 years). Mortality during the long-term study, by originally assigned dose, is shown in Figure 6: Figure 6: Kaplan-Meier Plot of Mortality by Sildenafil Citrate Dose During the study, there were 42 reported deaths, with 37 of these deaths reported prior to a decision to titrate subjects to a lower dosage because of a finding of increased mortality with increasing sildenafil citrate doses.
For the survival analysis which included 37 deaths, the hazard ratio for high dose compared to low dose was 3.9, p=0.007. Causes of death were typical of patients with PAH. Use of sildenafil citrate, particularly chronic use, is not recommended in children. f7c6df1a-figure-01
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of sildenafil citrate did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
8.6Patients with Hepatic Impairment No dose adjustment for mild to moderate impairment is required. Severe impairment has not been studied [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
8.7Patients with Renal Impairment No dose adjustment is required… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE In studies with healthy volunteers of single doses up to 800 mg, adverse events were similar to those seen at lower doses but rates and severities were increased. In cases of overdose, standard supportive measures should be adopted as required. Renal dialysis is not expected to accelerate clearance as sildenafil is highly bound to plasma proteins and it is not eliminated in the urine.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Sildenafil is an inhibitor of cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) in the smooth muscle of the pulmonary vasculature, where PDE-5 is responsible for degradation of cGMP. Sildenafil, therefore, increases cGMP within pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells resulting in relaxation. In patients with PAH, this can lead to vasodilation of the pulmonary vascular bed and, to a lesser degree, vasodilatation in the systemic circulation.
Studies in vitro have shown that sildenafil is selective for PDE-5. Its effect is more potent on PDE-5 than on other known phosphodiesterases (10-fold for PDE6, greater than 80-fold for PDE1, greater than 700-fold for PDE2, PDE3, PDE4, PDE7, PDE8, PDE9, PDE10, and PDE11). The approximately 4,000-fold selectivity for PDE-5 versus PDE3 is important because PDE3 is involved in control of cardiac contractility.
Sildenafil is only about 10-fold as potent for PDE-5 compared to PDE6, an enzyme found in the retina and involved in the phototransduction pathway of the retina. This lower selectivity is thought to be the basis for abnormalities related to color vision observed with higher doses or plasma levels [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . In addition to pulmonary vascular smooth muscle and the corpus cavernosum, PDE-5 is also found in other tissues including vascular and visceral smooth muscle and in platelets.
The inhibition of PDE-5 in these tissues by sildenafil may be the basis for the enhanced platelet anti-aggregatory activity of nitric oxide observed in vitro , and the mild peripheral arterial-venous dilatation in vivo .
12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on Hemodynamic Measures Patients on all sildenafil citrate doses achieved a statistically significant reduction in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) compared to those on placebo in a study with no background vasodilators [Study 1 in Clinical Studies (14)] . Data on other hemodynamic measures for the sildenafil citrate 20 mg three times a day and placebo dosing regimens is displayed in Table 3. The relationship between these effects and improvements in 6-minute walk distance is unknown.
Table 3. Changes from Baseline in Hemodynamic Parameters at Week 12 [mean (95% CI)] for the Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg Three Times a Day and Placebo Group Placebo (n = 65) * Sildenafil Citrate 20 mg three times a day (n = 65) * mPAP (mmHg) 0.6 (-0.8, 2) -2.1 (-4.3, 0) PVR (dyn•s/cm 5 ) 49 (-54, 153) -122 (-217, -27) SVR (dyn•s/cm 5 ) -78 (-197, 41) -167 (-307, -26) RAP (mmHg) 0.3 (-0.9, 1.5) -0.8 (-1.9, 0.3) CO (L/min) -0.1 (-0.4, 0.2) 0.4 (0.1, 0.7) HR (beats/min) -1.3 (-4.1, 1.4) -3.7 (-5.9, -1.4) mPAP = mean pulmonary arterial pressure; PVR= pulmonary vascular resistance; SVR = systemic vascular resistance; RAP = right atrial pressure; CO = cardiac output; HR = heart rate * The number of patients per treatment group varied slightly for each parameter due to missing assessments.
In another study evaluating lower doses of sildenafil 1 mg, 5 mg and 20 mg [Study 3 in Clinical Studies (14) ] , there were no significant differences in the effects on hemodynamic variables between doses. Effects of Sildenafil Citrate on Blood Pressure Single oral doses of sildenafil 100 mg administered to healthy volunteers produced decreases in supine blood pressure (mean maximum decrease in systolic/diastolic blood pressure of 8/5 mmHg). The decrease in blood pressure was most notable approximately 1 to 2 hours after dosing, and was not different from placebo at 8 hours.
Similar effects on blood pressure were noted with 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg doses of sildenafil, therefore the effects are not related to dose or plasma levels within this dosage range. Larger effects were recorded among patients receiving concomitant nitrates [see Contraindications (4) ] . Single oral doses of sildenafil up to 100 mg in healthy volunteers produced no clinically relevant effects on ECG.
After chronic dosing of 80 mg three time… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Sildenafil tablets, 20 mg, are supplied as white to off-white, round shaped film-coated tablets with debossing ‘AN 351’ on one side and plain on the other side, containing sildenafil citrate, USP equivalent to the nominally indicated amount of sildenafil. They are available as follows: Bottles of 10: NDC 63187-789-10 Bottles of 20: NDC 63187-789-20 Bottles of 30: NDC 63187-789-30 Bottles of 50: NDC 63187-789-50 Bottles of 60: NDC 63187-789-60 Bottles of 90: NDC 63187-789-90 Recommended Storage for Sildenafil Tablets: Store at controlled room temperature 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Sildenafil citrate, USP, phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor, is the citrate salt of sildenafil, a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5). Sildenafil is also marketed as VIAGRA ® for erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil citrate, USP is designated chemically as 1-[[3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-7-oxo-3-propyl-1 H -pyrazolo [4,3- d ] pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl] sulfonyl]-4-methylpiperazine citrate and has the following structural formula: Sildenafil citrate, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a solubility of 3.5 mg/mL in water and a molecular weight of 666.7.
Sildenafil Tablets: Sildenafil tablets are formulated as white to off-white, round shaped film-coated tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains sildenafil citrate, USP equivalent to 20 mg of sildenafil. In addition to the active ingredient, sildenafil citrate, USP, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, dibasic calcium phosphate anhydrous, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide.
Structural Formula
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION See FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information ). • Inform patients of contraindication of sildenafil citrate with regular and/or intermittent use of organic nitrates. • Inform patients that sildenafil is also marketed as VIAGRA for erectile dysfunction. Advise patients taking sildenafil citrate not to take VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors. • Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention for a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil citrate. Such an event may be a sign of NAION. • Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking sildenafil citrate.
These events may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness. This product’s label may have been updated. For current full prescribing information, please visit www.amneal.com Manufactured by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals Co.
(I) Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad, INDIA 382220 Distributed by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals Glasgow, KY 42141 Repackaged by: Proficient Rx LP Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 Rev.
03-2015-00
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES Studies of Adults with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Study 1 (Sildenafil Citrate monotherapy (20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg three times a day)) A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of sildenafil citrate (Study 1) was conducted in 277 patients with PAH (defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure of greater than or equal to 25 mmHg at rest with a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure less than 15 mmHg). Patients were predominantly World Health Organization (WHO) functional classes II-III. Allowed background therapy included a combination of anticoagulants, digoxin, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, and oxygen.
The use of prostacyclin analogues, endothelin receptor antagonists, and arginine supplementation were not permitted. Subjects who had failed to respond to bosentan were also excluded. Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction less than 45% or left ventricular shortening fraction less than 0.2 also were not studied.
Patients were randomized to receive placebo (n=70) or sildenafil citrate 20 mg (n = 69), 40 mg (n = 67) or 80 mg (n = 71) three times a day for a period of 12 weeks. They had either primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) (63%), PAH associated with CTD (30%), or PAH following surgical repair of left-to-right congenital heart lesions (7%). The study population consisted of 25% men and 75% women with a mean age of 49 years (range: 18 to 81 years) and baseline 6-minute walk distance between 100 and 450 meters (mean 343).
The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline at week 12 (at least 4 hours after the last dose) in the 6-minute walk distance. Placebo-corrected mean increases in walk distance of 45 to 50 meters were observed with all doses of sildenafil citrate. These increases were significantly different from placebo, but the sildenafil citrate dose groups were not different from each other (see Figure 9), indicating no additional clinical benefit from doses higher than 20 mg three times a day.
The improvement in walk distance was apparent after 4 weeks of treatment and was maintained at week 8 and week 12. Figure 9. Change from Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (meters) at Weeks 4, 8, and 12 in Study 1: Mean (95% Confidence Interval) Figure 10 displays subgroup efficacy analyses in Study 1 for the change from baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance at Week 12 including baseline walk distance, disease etiology, functional class, gender, age, and hemodynamic parameters.
Figure 10. Placebo-Corrected Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (meters) at Week 12 by study subpopulation in Study 1: Mean (95% Confidence Interval) Key: PAH = pulmonary arterial hypertension; CTD = connective tissue disease; PH = pulmonary hypertension; PAP = pulmonary arterial pressure; PVRI = pulmonary vascular resistance index; TID = three times daily. Of the 277 treated patients, 259 entered a long-term, uncontrolled extension study.
At the end of 1 year, 94% of these patients were still alive. Additionally, walk distance and functional class status appeared to be stable in patients taking sildenafil citrate. Without a control group, these data must be interpreted cautiously.
Study 2 (Sildenafil Citrate co-administered with epoprostenol) A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study (Study 2) was conducted in 267 patients with PAH who were taking stable doses of intravenous epoprostenol. Patients had to have a mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than or equal to 25 mmHg and a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) less than or equal to 15 mmHg at rest via right heart catheterization within 21 days before randomization, and a baseline 6-minute walk test distance greater than or equal to 100 meters and less than or equal to 450 meters (mean 349 meters).
Patients were randomized to placebo or sildenafil citrate (in a fixed titration starting from 20 mg, to 40 mg and then 80 mg, three times a day) and all patients continued intravenous epoprostenol therapy. At baseline… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Sildenafil was not carcinogenic when administered to rats for up to 24 months at 60 mg/kg/day, a dose resulting in total systemic exposure (AUC) to unbound sildenafil and its major metabolite 33 and 37 times, for male and female rats respectively, the human exposure at the RHD of 20 mg three times a day. Sildenafil was not carcinogenic when administered to male and female mice for up to 21 and 18 months, respectively, at doses up to a maximally tolerated level of 10 mg/kg/day, a dose equivalent to the RHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Sildenafil was negative in in vitro bacterial and Chinese hamster ovary cell assays to detect mutagenicity, and in vitro human lymphocytes and in vivo mouse micronucleus assays to detect clastogenicity. There was no impairment of fertility in male or female rats given up to 60 mg sildenafil/kg/day, a dose producing a total systemic exposure (AUC) to unbound sildenafil and its major metabolite of 19 and 38 times for males and females, respectively, the human exposure at the RHD of 20 mg three times a day.
📄 Patient Package Insert ▾
PATIENT INFORMATION Sildenafil (sil-DEN-a-fil) Tablets Read this Patient Information before you start taking sildenafil tablets and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or treatment.
If you have any questions about sildenafil tablets, ask your doctor or pharmacist. What is the most important information I should know about sildenafil tablets? Never take sildenafil tablets with any nitrate medicines.
Your blood pressure could drop quickly to an unsafe level. Nitrate medicines include: • Medicines that treat chest pain (angina) • Nitroglycerin in any form including tablets, patches, sprays, and ointments • Isosorbide mononitrate or dinitrate • Street drugs called “poppers” (amyl nitrate or nitrite) Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure if you are taking a nitrate medicine. What are sildenafil tablets?
Sildenafil tablets are a prescription medicine used in adults to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). With PAH, the blood pressure in your lungs is too high. Your heart has to work hard to pump blood into your lungs.
Sildenafil tablets improves the ability to exercise and can slow down worsening changes in your physical condition. • Sildenafil tablets are not for use in children • Adding sildenafil tablets to another medication used to treat PAH, does not result in improvement in your ability to exercise. Sildenafil tablets contain the same medicine as VIAGRA® (sildenafil), which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence). Do not take sildenafil tablets with VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors.
Who should not take sildenafil tablets? Do not take sildenafil tablets if you: • take nitrate medicines. See “What is the most important information I should know about sildenafil tablets?” • are allergic to sildenafil or any other ingredient in sildenafil tablets.
See “What are the ingredients in sildenafil tablets?” at the end of this leaflet. What should I tell my doctor before taking sildenafil tablets? Tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you • have heart problems such as angina (chest pain), heart failure, irregular heartbeats, or have had a heart attack • have a disease called pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) • have high or low blood pressure or blood circulation problems • have an eye problem called retinitis pigmentosa • have or had loss of sight in one or both eyes • have any problem with the shape of your penis or Peyronie’s disease • have any blood cell problems such as sickle cell anemia • have a stomach ulcer or any bleeding problems • are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
It is not known if sildenafil tablets could harm your unborn baby. • are breastfeeding. It is not known if sildenafil citrate passes into your breast milk or if it could harm your baby. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Sildenafil tablets and certain other medicines can cause side effects if you take them together. The doses of some of your medicines may need to be adjusted while you take sildenafil tablets. Especially tell your doctor if you take • Nitrate medicines.
See “What is the most important information I should know about sildenafil tablets?” • Ritonavir (Norvir®) or other medicines used to treat HIV infection • Ketoconazole (Nizoral®) • Itraconazole (Sporanox) • High blood pressure medicine Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines and show it to your doctor and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take sildenafil tablets? • Take sildenafil tablets exactly as your doctor tells you.
Sildenafil citrate may be prescribed to you as • Sildenafil tablets • Take sildenafil tablets 3 times a day about 4 to 6 hours apart. • Take sildenafil tablets at the same times every day. • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📄 Recent Major Changes ▾
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Indication and Use (1) 01/2014 Dosage and Administration (2.1) 01/2014 Warnings and Precautions, Visual Loss (5.5) 02/2014
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 63187-789-10
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