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Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count — NDC 68462-0850-01 package photo

Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count

by GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS INC., USA · 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68462-850-01)
NDC 68462-0850-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 68462-850-01 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
🚨
Active recall for this product.
Class II · Mar 13, 2025 — CGMP Deviations (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0342-2025
Class II · Nov 1, 2024 — cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0093-2025
Class II · Nov 1, 2024 — cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0094-2025
Class II · Nov 1, 2024 — cGMP Deviations: Presence of N-nitroso-Desmethyl-Diltiazem impurity above FDA recommended interim limit. (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0095-2025
Class II · Apr 17, 2024 — Failed Dissolution Specifications (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0472-2024
Class II · Mar 26, 2024 — Failed Dissolution Specifications: Out of Specification (OOS) was reported in test of dissolution at the 12th month time point in long term stability study. (Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA) · FDA recall D-0430-2024
Check your lot/expiration against the official notice — look up the recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 68462-850-01
Product NDC 68462-850
11-digit billing NDC 68462085001
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 830865, 830869, 830872
UNII OLH94387TE
UPC 0368462562017, 0368462851012, 0368462850015
Application # ANDA212317
SPL Set ID fb1606ea-1cff-46fd-b8e5-8135da76436c
Established class (EPC) Calcium Channel Blocker
Mechanism of action Calcium Channel Antagonists; Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2021-03-22
Route ORAL
Dosage form CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE
Substance DILTIAZEM HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 34000010106910
GPI class dilTIAZem HCl ER
GCN Seq No 000571
GCN 02322
HICL code 000182
Ingredient (HICL) Diltiazem Hcl
HIC1 code A
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Cardiovascular System
HIC2 code A9
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Calcium Antagonists
HIC3 code A9A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Calcium Channel Blocking Agents
AHFS code 24:04.04.24
AHFS class Class Iv Antiarrhythmics
FDB label name DILTIAZEM 12HR ER 60 MG CAP
FDB brand name Diltiazem 12Hr Er
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB1 · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 68462-850-01 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 68462-0850-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Calcium Channel Blocker class.

Pharmacologic class Calcium Channel Blocker
Drug family (ATC) Muscle relaxants, Benzothiazepine derivatives
How it works Calcium Channel Antagonists, Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitors
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerGLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS INC., USA
Application holderGLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
FDA applicationANDA212317 (ANDA)
Labeler code68462
First marketedMar 2021
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio343 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name DILTIAZEM 12HR ER 60 MG CAP Ingredient Diltiazem Hcl
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Diltiazem is used for a few different heart and blood vessel conditions depending on the form you have. The oral extended-release tablets and capsules treat high blood pressure and...
  • It depends on the specific product you have. Extended-release tablets like Matzim LA or Cardizem LA can be taken with or without food — food doesn't meaningfully affect their absor...
  • Does it matter what time of day I take diltiazem, or whether I take it with food?
  • No — please don't do that with extended-release forms of diltiazem. Crushing, chewing, or opening an extended-release capsule or tablet destroys the time-release mechanism, which m...
📖 Read our full Diltiazem guide →
2
Nutrient depletion considerations

Diltiazem may be associated with lower levels of 2 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Pink / White / Yellow
ShapeCapsule
ImprintY;562
Size19 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $1.427 $142.66 / 100 capsules
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $1.66 $165.68 / 100 capsules
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $1.41 $141.40 / 100 capsules
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Jan 2022 Aug 2022 Jan 2026 Sep 2026 $2.473 $1.374
▼ Down 39% over the last 24 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg 16714-0553-01 Northstar 100 capsules $1.374 AB1 Discontinued save 4%
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg 00378-6060-01 Mylan 100 capsules $1.427 AB1 Availability likely —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg 24979-0181-01 Upsher-Smith 100 capsules $1.427 AB1 Availability likely —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg 50742-0564-01 Ingenus 100 capsules $1.427 AB1 Availability likely —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg 51079-0924-20 Mylan 1 capsule $1.427 AB1 Availability likely —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mgthis 68462-0850-01 GLENMARK 100 capsules $1.427 AB1 Availability likely —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release 60 mg 75907-0044-01 Dr. 100 capsules $1.427 AB1 Availability likely —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride 60 mg 48433-0030-20 Safecor 1 capsule — AB1 FDA listed —
Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release 60 mg 73190-0011-01 AvKARE 100 capsules — AB1 FDA listed —
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

⏳ Availability & generic status

🏛️
2021
On the market since
Mar 2021
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
5 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
✅This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 68462-0850-01, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
186
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
15.4K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$25.6K
Avg / prescription
$137.56
Avg / unit
$1.6568
Latest quarter Q1 2026
11Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$1.6568
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$1.4266
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.2302
+16% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
77% FFS 23% MCO
Fee-for-service · 144 Rx Managed care · 42 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 942 units · 4.8 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: no data reported PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 11,379 units · 29.2 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 1,022 units · 11.7 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: 2,100 units · 9.3 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
4.829.2
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 California 29.2 /100k
2 Virginia 11.7 /100k
3 Florida 9.3 /100k
4 New York 4.8 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
68462-0850-01 You're viewing this 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68462-850-01) 2021-03-22 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 31 words ▾

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules (Twice-a-Day Dosage) are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. They may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 105 words ▾

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Dosages must be adjusted to each patient’s needs, starting with 60 to 120 mg twice daily. Maximum antihypertensive effect is usually observed by 14 days of chronic therapy; therefore, dosage adjustments should be scheduled accordingly. Although individual patients may respond to lower doses, the usual optimum dosage range in clinical trials was 240 to 360 mg/day.

Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules have an additive antihypertensive effect when used with other antihypertensive agents. Therefore, the dosage of Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules or the concomitant antihypertensives may need to be adjusted when adding one to the other. See WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS regarding use with beta-blockers.

⛔ Contraindications 72 words ▾

CONTRAINDICATIONS Diltiazem hydrochloride is contraindicated in (1) patients with sick sinus syndrome except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (2) patients with second- or third-degree AV block except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker, (3) patients with hypotension (less than 90 mm Hg systolic), (4) patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug, and (5) patients with acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary congestion documented by X-ray on admission.

⚠️ Warnings ~1 min read ▾

WARNINGS Cardiac Conduction Diltiazem hydrochloride prolongs AV node refractory periods without significantly prolonging sinus node recovery time, except in patients with sick sinus syndrome. This effect may rarely result in abnormally slow heart rates (particularly in patients with sick sinus syndrome) or second- or third-degree AV block (9 of 2,111 patients or 0.43%). Concomitant use of diltiazem with beta-blockers or digitalis may result in additive effects on cardiac conduction.

A patient with Prinzmetal’s angina developed periods of asystole (2 to 5 seconds) after a single dose of 60 mg of diltiazem (see ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Congestive Heart Failure Although diltiazem has a negative inotropic effect in isolated animal tissue preparations, hemodynamic studies in humans with normal ventricular function have not shown a reduction in cardiac index nor consistent negative effects on contractility (dp/dt). An acute study of oral diltiazem in patients with impaired ventricular function (ejection fraction 24% ± 6%) showed improvement in indices of ventricular function without significant decrease in contractile function (dp/dt).

Experience with the use of diltiazem hydrochloride in combination with beta- blockers in patients with impaired ventricular function is limited. Caution should be exercised when using this combination. Hypotension Decreases in blood pressure associated with diltiazem hydrochloride therapy may occasionally result in symptomatic hypotension.

Acute Hepatic Injury Mild elevations of transaminases with and without concomitant elevation in alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin have been observed in clinical studies. Such elevations were usually transient and frequently resolved even with continued diltiazem treatment. In rare instances, significant elevations in enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, LDH, SGOT, SGPT, and other phenomena consistent with acute hepatic injury have been noted.

These reactions tended to occur early after therapy initiation (1 to 8 weeks) and have been reversible upon discontinuation of drug therapy. The relationship to diltiazem hydrochloride is uncertain in some cases, but probable in some (see PRECAUTIONS ).

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read ▾

ADVERSE REACTIONS Serious adverse reactions have been rare in studies carried out to date, but it should be recognized that patients with impaired ventricular function and cardiac conduction abnormalities have usually been excluded from these studies. The adverse events described below represent events observed in clinical studies of hypertensive patients receiving either diltiazem hydrochloride tablets or Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, as well as experiences observed in studies of angina and during marketing.

The most common events in hypertension studies are shown in a table with rates in placebo patients shown for comparison. Less common events are listed by body system; these include any adverse reactions seen in angina studies that were not observed in hypertension studies. In all hypertensive patients studied (over 900), the most common adverse events were edema (9%), headache (8%), dizziness (6%), asthenia (5%), sinus bradycardia (3%), flushing (3%), and first- degree AV block (3%).

Only edema and perhaps bradycardia and dizziness were dose related. The most common events observed in clinical studies (over 2,100 patients) of angina patients and hypertensive patients receiving diltiazem hydrochloride tablets or Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules were (i.e., greater than 1%) edema (5.4%), headache (4.5%), dizziness (3.4%), asthenia (2.8%), first-degree AV block (1.8%), flushing (1.7%), nausea (1.6%), bradycardia (1.5%), and rash (1.5%). Double Blind Placebo Controlled Hypertension Trials Adverse Diltiazem N = 315 # pts (%) Placebo N = 211 # pts (%) Headache 38 (12%) 17 (8%) AV block first degree 24 (7.6%) 4 (1.9%) Dizziness 22 (7%) 6 (2.8%) Edema 19 (6%) 2 (0.9%) Bradycardia 19 (6%) 3 (1.4%) ECG abnormality 13 (4.1%) 3 (1.4%) Asthenia 10 (3.2%) 1 (0.5%) Constipation 5 (1.6%) 2 (0.9%) Dyspepsia 4 (1.3%) 1 (0.5%) Nausea 4 (1.3%) 2 (0.9%) Palpitations 4 (1.3%) 2 (0.9%) Polyuria 4 (1.3%) 2 (0.9%) Somnolence 4 (1.3%) — Alk phos increase 3 (1%) 1 (0.5%) Hypotension 3 (1%) 1 (0.5%) Insomnia 3 (1%) 1 (0.5%) Rash 3 (1%) 1 (0.5%) AV block second degree 2 (0.6%) — In addition, the following events were reported infrequently (less than 1%) with Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules or diltiazem hydrochloride tablets or have been observed in angina or hypertension trials.

Cardiovascular: Angina, arrhythmia, second- or third-degree AV block (see Conduction Warning), bundle branch block, congestive heart failure, syncope, tachycardia, ventricular extrasystoles. Nervous System: Abnormal dreams, amnesia, depression, gait abnormality, hallucinations, nervousness, paresthesia, personality change, tremor. Gastrointestinal: Anorexia, diarrhea, dry mouth, dysgeusia, mild elevations of SGOT, SGPT, and LDH (see Hepatic Warnings), thirst, vomiting, weight increase.

Dermatological: Petechiae, photosensitivity, pruritus, urticaria. Other : Amblyopia, CPK increase, dyspnea, epistaxis, eye irritation, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, impotence, muscle cramps, nasal congestion, nocturia, osteoarticular pain, sexual difficulties, tinnitus. The following post-marketing events have been reported infrequently in patients receiving diltiazem hydrochloride: acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, allergic reactions, alopecia, angioedema (including facial or periorbital edema), asystole, erythema multiforme (including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis), extrapyramidal symptoms, gingival hyperplasia, hemolytic anemia, increased bleeding time, leukopenia, photosensitivity (including lichenoid keratosis and hyperpigmentation at sun-exposed skin areas), purpura, retinopathy, myopathy, and thrombocytopenia.

There have been observed cases of a generalized rash, some characterized as leukocytoclastic vasculitis. In addition, events such as myocardial infarction have been observed which are not readily distinguishable from the natural history of the disease in these patients. A definitive cause and e…

🤰 Pregnancy 111 words ▾

Pregnancy Reproduction studies have been conducted in mice, rats, and rabbits. Administration of doses ranging from five to ten times greater (on a mg/kg basis) than the daily recommended therapeutic dose has resulted in embryo and fetal lethality. These doses, in some studies, have been reported to cause skeletal abnormalities.

In the perinatal/postnatal studies, there was some reduction in early individual pup weights and survival rates. There was an increased incidence of stillbirths at doses of 20 times the human dose or greater. There are no well controlled studies in pregnant women; therefore, use diltiazem hydrochloride in pregnant women only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

🧒 Pediatric Use 12 words ▾

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

🆘 Overdosage ~2 min read ▾

OVERDOSAGE The oral LD 50’s in mice and rats range from 415 to 740 mg/kg and from 560 to 810 mg/kg, respectively. The intravenous LD 50’s in these species were 60 and 38 mg/kg, respectively. The oral LD 50 in dogs is considered to be in excess of 50 mg/kg, while lethality was seen in monkeys at 360 mg/kg.

The toxic dose in man is not known. Due to extensive metabolism, blood levels after a standard dose of diltiazem can vary over tenfold, limiting the usefulness of blood levels in overdose cases. There have been reports of diltiazem overdose in doses ranging from 1 g to 18 g.

Of cases with known outcome, most patients recovered and in cases with a fatal outcome, the majority involved multiple drug ingestion. Events observed following diltiazem overdose included bradycardia, hypotension, heart block, and cardiac failure. Most reports of overdose described some supportive medical measure and/or drug treatment.

Bradycardia frequently responded favorably to atropine, as did heart block, although cardiac pacing was also frequently utilized to treat heart block. Fluids and vasopressors were used to maintain blood pressure and in cases of cardiac failure inotropic agents were administered. In addition, some patients received treatment with ventilatory support, gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and/or intravenous calcium.

The effectiveness of intravenous calcium administration to reverse the pharmacological effects of diltiazem overdose has been inconsistent. In a few reported cases, overdose with calcium channel blockers associated with hypotension and bradycardia that was initially refractory to atropine became more responsive to atropine after the patients received intravenous calcium. In some cases, intravenous calcium has been administered (1 g calcium chloride or 3 g calcium gluconate) over 5 minutes and repeated every 10 to 20 minutes as necessary.

Calcium gluconate has also been administered as a continuous infusion at a rate of 2 g per hour for 10 hours. Infusions of calcium for 24 hours or more may be required. Patients should be monitored for signs of hypercalcemia.

In the event of overdosage or exaggerated response, appropriate supportive measures should be employed in addition to gastrointestinal decontamination. Diltiazem does not appear to be removed by peritoneal or hemodialysis. Limited data suggest that plasmapheresis or charcoal hemoperfusion may hasten diltiazem elimination following overdose.

Based on the known pharmacological effects of diltiazem and/or reported clinical experiences the following measures may be considered: Bradycardia: Administer atropine (0.6 to 1 mg). If there is no response to vagal blockade, administer isoproterenol cautiously. High-Degree AV Block : Treat as for bradycardia above.

Fixed high degree AV block should be treated with cardiac pacing. Cardiac Failure : Administer inotropic agents (isoproterenol, dopamine, or dobutamine) and diuretics. Hypotension : Vasopressors (e.g., dopamine or norepinephrine bitartrate).

Actual treatment and dosage should depend on the severity of the clinical situation and the judgment and experience of the treating physician.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The therapeutic effects of diltiazem hydrochloride are believed to be related to its ability to inhibit the influx of calcium ions during membrane depolarization of cardiac and vascular smooth muscle. Mechanism of Action Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules produces its antihypertensive effect primarily by relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and the resultant decrease in peripheral vascular resistance. The magnitude of blood pressure reduction is related to the degree of hypertension; thus, hypertensive individuals experience an antihypertensive effect, whereas there is only a modest fall in blood pressure in normotensives.

Hemodynamic and Electrophysiological Effects Like other calcium channel antagonists, diltiazem decreases sinoatrial and atrioventricular conduction in isolated tissues and has a negative inotropic effect in isolated preparations. In the intact animal, prolongation of the AH interval can be seen at higher doses. In man, diltiazem prevents spontaneous and ergonovine-provoked coronary artery spasm.

It causes a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance and a modest fall in blood pressure in normotensive individuals and, in exercise tolerance studies in patients with ischemic heart disease, reduces the heart rate-blood pressure product for any given workload. Studies to date, primarily in patients with good ventricular function, have not revealed evidence of a negative inotropic effect; cardiac output, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic pressure have not been affected. Increased heart failure has, however, been reported in occasional patients with preexisting impairment of ventricular function.

There are as yet few data on the interaction of diltiazem and beta-blockers in patients with poor ventricular function. Resting heart rate is usually slightly reduced by diltiazem. Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules produces antihypertensive effects both in the supine and standing positions.

Postural hypotension is infrequently noted upon suddenly assuming an upright position. No reflex tachycardia is associated with the chronic antihypertensive effects. Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules decrease vascular resistance, increase cardiac output (by increasing stroke volume), and produce a slight decrease or no change in heart rate.

During dynamic exercise, increases in diastolic pressure are inhibited, while maximum achievable systolic pressure is usually reduced. Heart rate at maximum exercise does not change or is slightly reduced. Chronic therapy with diltiazem hydrochloride produces no change or an increase in plasma catecholamines.

No increased activity of the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone axis has been observed. Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules antagonize the renal and peripheral effects of angiotensin II. Hypertensive animal models respond to diltiazem with reductions in blood pressure and increased urinary output and natriuresis without a change in urinary sodium/potassium ratio.

Intravenous diltiazem hydrochloride in doses of 20 mg prolongs AH conduction time and AV node functional and effective refractory periods by approximately 20%. In a study involving single oral doses of 300 mg of diltiazem hydrochloride in six normal volunteers, the average maximum PR prolongation was 14% with no instances of greater than first-degree AV block. Diltiazem-associated prolongation of the AH interval is not more pronounced in patients with first-degree heart block.

In patients with sick sinus syndrome, diltiazem significantly prolongs sinus cycle length (up to 50% in some cases). Chronic oral administration of diltiazem hydrochloride in doses of up to 360 mg/day has resulted in small increases in PR interval, and on occasion produces abnormal prolongation (see WARNINGS ). Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Diltiazem is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is subject to an extensive first-pass effect, giving an absolut…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~1 min read ▾

HOW SUPPLIED Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, USP (Twice-a-Day Dosage) are available as following: Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, USP Strength Quantity NDC Number Description 60 mg Bottles of 100 with child-resistant closure 68462-850-01 The 60 mg capsules are hard shell gelatin capsules with a dark pink opaque cap and a white opaque body, imprinted with “Y” on the cap and “689” on the body with black ink, filled with white to off-white pellets. 90 mg Bottles of 100 with child-resistant closure 68462-851-01 The 90 mg capsules are hard shell gelatin capsules with a dark pink opaque cap and a yellow opaque body, imprinted with “Y” on the cap and “688” on the body with black ink, filled with white to off-white pellets.

120 mg Bottles of 100 with child-resistant closure 68462-562-01 The 120 mg capsules are hard shell gelatin capsules with a dark pink opaque cap and a dark pink opaque body, imprinted with “Y” on the cap and “562” on the body with black ink, filled with white to off-white pellets. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77 ° F); excursions permitted to 15 ° C to 30 ° C (59°F to 86 ° F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Avoid excessive humidity.

Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP using a child-resistant closure. Distributed by: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Elmwood Park, NJ 07407 Questions? 1 (888) 721-7115 www.glenmarkpharma-us.com July 2025 logo1

📋 Description 194 words ▾

DESCRIPTION Diltiazem hydrochloride is a calcium ion cellular influx inhibitor (slow channel blocker or calcium antagonist). Chemically, diltiazem hydrochloride is 1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 3-(acetyloxy)-5-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl]-2, 3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride, (+)-cis-. The chemical structure is Molecular formula: C 22 H 26 N 2 O 4 S•HCl Diltiazem hydrochloride, USP is a white crystalline powder or small crystals.

It is freely soluble in chloroform, formic acid, methanol, water, sparingly soluble in dehydrated alcohol and insoluble in ether. It has a molecular weight of 450.98 g/mol. Each Diltiazem Hydrochloride Extended-Release Capsules, USP contains either 60 mg diltiazem hydrochloride (equivalent to 55.1 mg diltiazem), 90 mg diltiazem hydrochloride (equivalent to 82.7 mg diltiazem), or 120 mg diltiazem hydrochloride (equivalent to 110.3 mg diltiazem).

Also contains: Diethyl phthalate, ethyl cellulose, methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, polysorbate, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, sugar spheres (corn starch, hypromellose and sucrose) and talc. The capsule shells contain D&C Yellow No. 10 (90 mg only), FD&C Red No.

3, FD&C Red No.40, FD&C Yellow No. 6, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate and titanium dioxide. The black printing ink contains black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide and shellac.

For oral administration. FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP. Structure.jpg

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.