HomeNDC LookupIngredientsMetronidazole › 68682-0455-70
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Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g Gel

by Oceanside Pharmaceuticals · 1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR in 1 CARTON (68682-455-70) / 70 g in 1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR
NDC 68682-0455-70
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 68682-455-70 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Brand Discontinued Non-controlled ⚠ Discontinued by firm
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Excluded from the active FDA NDC Directory. The labeler reported this product as discontinued, so it is excluded from the active NDC Directory. The listing was last certified through Jul 2026. A label may still appear on DailyMed, but the NDC is no longer in the current FDA NDC Directory. Search the FDA NDC Directory ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 68682-455-70
Product NDC 68682-455
11-digit billing NDC 68682045570
NCPDP billing unit GM — per gram (weight)
RxCUI 142046
UNII 140QMO216E
Application # NDA020208
SPL Set ID 526c226a-099b-4eb3-943d-c88b2763b2c1
Established class (EPC) Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial
Chemical class Nitroimidazoles
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC
Marketing status Discontinued
FDA listing status Discontinued by firm (certified through Jul 2026)
Marketing start 2015-04-01
Marketing end 2026-07-31
Route VAGINAL
Dosage form GEL
Substance METRONIDAZOLE
GPI-14 55100035004020
GPI class metroNIDAZOLE
GCN Seq No 016939
GCN 49261
HICL code 004157
Ingredient (HICL) Metronidazole
HIC1 code Q
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 code Q4
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Vaginal Preparations
HIC3 code Q4W
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Vaginal Antibiotics
AHFS code 08:30.04.00
AHFS class Amebicides
FDB label name METRONIDAZOLE VAGINAL 0.75% GL
FDB brand name Metronidazole
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 68682-455-70 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 68682-0455-70. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial class.

Pharmacologic class Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial
Drug family (ATC) Nitroimidazole derivatives, Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment, Other chemotherapeutics
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerOceanside Pharmaceuticals
Application holderBAUSCH HEALTH US LLC
FDA applicationNDA020208 (NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC)
Labeler code68682
First marketedApr 2015
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio87 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name METRONIDAZOLE VAGINAL 0.75% GL Ingredient Metronidazole
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Metronidazole is used to treat vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis (an infection caused from too much harmful bacteria in the vagina). Metronidazole is in a class of medications called nitroimidazole antimicrobials. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • This is one of the most important things to know about metronidazole. If you drink alcohol — or consume products containing propylene glycol — while taking it, you can have a prett...
  • Why do I have to avoid alcohol while taking this?
  • Yes, completely normal and actually really important. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection, so even if your partner has no symptoms, they can still carry the parasite...
  • My partner and I both have to take this for trichomoniasis — is that normal?
📖 Read our full Metronidazole guide →
7
Nutrient depletion considerations

Metronidazole may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

We could not link this NDC to a current FDA Structured Product Label. An inactive-ingredient list is therefore not available from this source.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.354 $24.80 / 70 g
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.3630 $25.41 / 70 g
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per g) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Apr 2022 Sep 2022 Feb 2024 $0.711 $0.350
▼ Down 50% over the last 15 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 00713-0575-71 Cosette 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 16714-0557-01 Northstar 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 0.75% 7.5 mg/g 21922-0039-23 Encube 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
metronidazole vaginal 7.5 mg/g 45802-0139-70 Padagis 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 68462-0184-49 GLENMARK 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
metronidazole vaginal 7.5 mg/g 71656-0067-70 Saptalis 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 73473-0303-70 Solaris 1 tube $0.141 AB Availability likely save 60%
Vandazole 7.5 mg/g 00245-0860-70 Upsher-smith 1 tube $0.323 BX Availability likely save 9%
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/gthis 68682-0455-70 Oceanside 1 tube $0.354 Discontinued
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 50090-2126-00 A-S 70 g FDA listed
metronidazole vaginal 7.5 mg/g 50090-4809-00 A-S 1 tube AB FDA listed
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 50090-7345-00 A-S 1 tube AB FDA listed
metronidazole vaginal 7.5 mg/g 70518-2814-00 REMEDYREPACK 1 tube AB FDA listed
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 70518-4495-00 REMEDYREPACK 1 tube AB FDA listed
metronidazole vaginal 7.5 mg/g 70518-4572-00 REMEDYREPACK 1 tube AB FDA listed
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 50090-7160-00 A-S 1 tube AB FDA listed
Metronidazole 7.5 mg/g 87687-0001-70 iNutrition 1 tube AB Discontinued
Vagizole 7.5 mg/g 87687-0002-70 iNutrition 1 tube AB FDA listed
About this product: this is an authorized generic — the brand-name product marketed without its brand name. Other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2015
On the market since
Apr 2015
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
11 years listed
🔓
·
Generic versions listed
see equivalents
Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 68682-0455-70, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
444
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
26.7K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$9.7K
Avg / prescription
$21.86
Avg / unit
$0.3630
Latest quarter Q4 2025
0Rx
Medicaid pays / g
$0.3630
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / g
$0.3543
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0087
+2% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per g (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
70% FFS 30% MCO
Fee-for-service · 309 Rx Managed care · 135 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 15,965 units · 81.6 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: 3,080 units · 26.1 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 4,620 units · 35.6 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 1,258 units · 3.2 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: no data reported VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: 910 units · 8.4 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
3.281.6
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 New York 81.6 /100k
2 Pennsylvania 35.6 /100k
3 Ohio 26.1 /100k
4 North Carolina 8.4 /100k
5 California 3.2 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Metronidazole — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 23 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Metronidazole. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$12.08M
Claims incl. refills
571.7K
Beneficiaries
500.3K
Spend / beneficiary
$24.15
Spend / claim
$21.13
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Metronidazole — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Nausea4,812
Diarrhoea4,197
Vomiting3,393
Pyrexia3,294
Drug Hypersensitivity3,160
Pain3,080
Abdominal Pain3,057

Age at onset

Neonate223
Infant82
Child252
Adolescent271
Adult5,483
Elderly2,552

Reporter sex

64,630 reports
Male · 38%
Female · 62%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization27,458
Death6,867
Life-threatening5,251
Disabling2,508
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 5,750 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
68682-0455-70 You're viewing this 1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR in 1 CARTON (68682-455-70) / 70 g in 1 TUBE, WITH APPLICATOR 2015-04-01 Discontinued by firm

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product No longer marketed (per FDA listing data)
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing.
Inactive ingredients (structured) — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available.
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) ✓ Available
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) ✓ Available
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

What does the discontinued status mean for this NDC?
The labeler reported a marketing end date (or the listing was delisted), so this specific package is no longer actively marketed. Remaining stock may still be dispensed for a time, and the NDC stays valid for historical records and claims — but data feeds (pricing, labeling) typically stop updating for it. Other package sizes or other manufacturers' versions of the same medication may still be marketed — see the equivalents section where available.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 68682-455-70, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 68682-0455-70, written without dashes as 68682045570. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 68682-0455-70, the first segment (68682) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Oceanside Pharmaceuticals; the middle segment (0455) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (70) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Oceanside Pharmaceuticals is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 137 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Metronidazole Vaginal Gel is indicated in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (formerly referred to as Haemophilus vaginitis, Gardnerella vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, Corynebacterium vaginitis, or anaerobic vaginosis). NOTE For purposes of this indication, a clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is usually defined by the presence of a homogeneous vaginal discharge that (a) has a pH of greater than 4.5, (b) emits a “fishy” amine odor when mixed with a 10% KOH solution, and (c) contains clue cells on microscopic examination.

Gram’s stain results consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis include (a) markedly reduced or absent Lactobacillus morphology, (b) predominance of Gardnerella morphotype, and (c) absent or few white blood cells. Other pathogens commonly associated with vulvovaginitis, e.g., Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, Candida albicans , and Herpes simplex virus should be ruled out.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 43 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dose is one applicator full of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel (approximately 5 grams containing approximately 37.5 mg of metronidazole) intravaginally once or twice a day for 5 days. For once-a-day dosing, Metronidazole Vaginal Gel should be administered at bedtime.

Contraindications 26 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Metronidazole Vaginal Gel is contraindicated in patients with a prior history of hypersensitivity to metronidazole, parabens, other ingredients of the formulation, or other nitroimidazole derivatives.

⚠️ Warnings 99 words

WARNINGS Convulsive Seizures and Peripheral Neuropathy Convulsive seizures and peripheral neuropathy, the latter characterized mainly by numbness or paresthesia of an extremity, have been reported in patients treated with oral or intravenous metronidazole. The appearance of abnormal neurologic signs demands the prompt discontinuation of metronidazole vaginal gel therapy. Metronidazole vaginal gel should be administered with caution to patients with central nervous system diseases.

Psychotic Reactions Psychotic reactions have been reported in alcoholic patients who were using oral metronidazole and disulfiram concurrently. Metronidazole vaginal gel should not be administered to patients who have taken disulfiram within the last 2 weeks.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

ADVERSE EVENTS Clinical Trials There were no deaths or serious adverse events related to drug therapy in clinical trials involving 800 non-pregnant women who received Metronidazole Vaginal Gel. In a randomized, single-blind clinical trial of 505 non-pregnant women who received Metronidazole Vaginal Gel once or twice a day, 2 patients (one from each regimen) discontinued therapy early due to drug-related adverse events. One patient discontinued drug because of moderate abdominal cramping and loose stools, while the other patient discontinued drug because of mild vaginal burning.

These symptoms resolved after discontinuation of drug. Medical events judged to be related, probably related, or possibly related to administration of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel once or twice a day were reported for 195/505 (39%) patients. The incidence of individual adverse reactions were not significantly different between the two regimens.

Unless percentages are otherwise stipulated, the incidence of individual adverse reactions listed below was less than 1%: Reproductive: Vaginal discharge (12%), Symptomatic Candida cervicitis/vaginitis (10%), Vulva/vaginal irritative symptoms (9%), Pelvic discomfort (3%). Gastrointestinal: Gastrointestinal discomfort (7%), Nausea and/or vomiting (4%), Unusual taste (2%), Diarrhea/loose stools (1%), Decreased appetite (1%), Abdominal bloating/gas; thirsty, dry mouth. Neurologic: Headache (5%), Dizziness (2%), Depression.

Dermatologic: Generalized itching or rash. Other: Unspecified cramping (1%), Fatigue, Darkened urine. In previous clinical trials submitted for approved labeling of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel the following was also reported: Laboratory: Increased/decreased white blood cell counts (1.7%).

Other Metronidazole Formulations Other effects that have been reported in association with the use of topical (dermal) formulations of metronidazole include skin irritation, transient skin erythema, and mild skin dryness and burning. None of these adverse events exceeded an incidence of 2% of patients. Metronidazole Vaginal Gel affords minimal peak serum levels and systemic exposure (AUC) of metronidazole compared to 500 mg oral metronidazole dosing.

Although these lower levels of exposure are less likely to produce the common reactions seen with oral metronidazole, the possibility of these and other reactions cannot be excluded presently. The following adverse reactions and altered laboratory tests have been reported with the oral or parenteral use of metronidazole: Cardiovascular: Flattening of the T-wave may be seen in electrocardiographic tracings. Central Nervous System: (See WARNINGS .) Headache, dizziness, syncope, ataxia, confusion, convulsive seizures, peripheral neuropathy, vertigo, incoordination, irritability, depression, weakness, insomnia.

Gastrointestinal: Abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, an unpleasant metallic taste, anorexia, epigastric distress, abdominal cramping, constipation, “furry” tongue, glossitis, stomatitis, pancreatitis, and modification of taste of alcoholic beverages. Genitourinary: Overgrowth of Candida in the vagina, dyspareunia, decreased libido, proctitis. Hematopoietic: Reversible neutropenia, reversible thrombocytopenia.

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Urticaria; erythematous rash; flushing; nasal congestion; dryness of the mouth, vagina, or vulva; fever; pruritus; fleeting joint pains. Renal: Dysuria, cystitis, polyuria, incontinence, a sense of pelvic pressure, darkened urine. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Oceanside Pharmaceuticals at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

🆘 Overdosage 30 words

OVERDOSAGE There is no human experience with overdosage of metronidazole vaginal gel. Vaginally applied metronidazole gel, 0.75% could be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects. (See WARNINGS .)

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Normal Subjects Following a single, intravaginal 5 g dose of metronidazole vaginal gel (equivalent to 37.5 mg of metronidazole) to 12 normal subjects, a mean maximum serum metronidazole concentration of 237 ng/mL was reported (range: 152 to 368 ng/mL). This is approximately 2% of the mean maximum serum metronidazole concentration reported in the same subjects administered a single, oral 500 mg dose of metronidazole (mean C max = 12,785 ng/mL, range: 10,013 to 17,400 ng/mL). These peak concentrations were obtained in 6 to 12 hours after dosing with metronidazole vaginal gel and 1 to 3 hours after dosing with oral metronidazole.

The extent of exposure [area under the curve (AUC)] of metronidazole, when administered as a single intravaginal 5 g dose of metronidazole vaginal gel (equivalent to 37.5 mg of metronidazole), was approximately 4% of the AUC of a single oral 500 mg dose of metronidazole (4977 ng-hr/mL and approximately 125,000 ng-hr/mL, respectively). Dose-adjusted comparisons of AUCs demonstrated that, on a mg to mg comparison basis, the absorption of metronidazole, when administered vaginally, was approximately half that of an equivalent oral dosage.

Patients with Bacterial Vaginosis Following single and multiple 5 g doses of metronidazole vaginal gel to 4 patients with bacterial vaginosis, a mean maximum serum metronidazole concentration of 214 ng/mL on day 1 and 294 ng/mL (range: 228 to 349 ng/mL) on day five were reported. Steady-state metronidazole serum concentrations following oral dosages of 400 to 500 mg BID have been reported to range from 6,000 to 20,000 ng/mL. Microbiology The intracellular targets of action of metronidazole on anaerobes are largely unknown.

The 5-nitro group of metronidazole is reduced by metabolically active anaerobes, and studies have demonstrated that the reduced form of the drug interacts with bacterial DNA. However, it is not clear whether interaction with DNA alone is an important component in the bactericidal action of metronidazole on anaerobic organisms. Culture and sensitivity testing of bacteria are not routinely performed to establish the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.

(See INDICATIONS AND USAGE .) Standard methodology for the susceptibility testing of the potential bacterial vaginosis pathogens, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus spp . , and Mycoplasma hominis , has not been defined. Nonetheless, metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent active in vitro against most strains of the following organisms that have been reported to be associated with bacterial vaginosis: Bacteroides spp . Gardnerella vaginalis Mobiluncus spp .

Peptostreptococcus spp .

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~2 min read

HOW SUPPLIED Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 0.75% is supplied in a 70 g tube and packaged with 5 vaginal applicators. The NDC number for the 70 g tube is 68682-455-70. Store at controlled room temperature 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F).

Protect from freezing. Clinical Studies In a randomized, single-blind clinical trial of non-pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis who received Metronidazole Vaginal Gel daily for 5 days, the clinical cure rates for evaluable patients determined at 4 weeks after completion of therapy for the QD and BID regimens were 98/185 (53%) and 109/190 (57%), respectively. Distributed by: Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: DPT Laboratories, Inc., San Antonio, TX 78215 USA © 2020 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates Rev.

10/2020 9432505 Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 0.75% DIRECTIONS FOR USE 1. Filling the applicator • Remove cap and puncture metal seal on tube with the pointed tip of cap. (See Figure 1) • Screw end of applicator onto tube.

(See Figure 2) • Gently squeeze the tube from the bottom to fill applicator. Plunger will stop when the applicator is full. (See Figure 3) • Unscrew applicator and replace cap on tube.

2. Inserting the applicator • The applicator may be inserted while lying on your back with your knees bent or in any comfortable position. • Hold filled applicator by barrel, and gently insert into vagina as far as it will comfortably go. (See Figure 4) • Slowly press the plunger until it stops to deposit gel into vagina and then withdraw the applicator.

3. Care of the applicator If physician prescribes twice-a-day dosing: • After use, pull the plunger out of the barrel. (See Figure 5) • Wash both plunger and barrel in warm soapy water and rinse thoroughly. • To reassemble applicator, gently push plunger back into barrel.

IMPORTANT For once-a-day dosing, apply one applicator full at bedtime. For twice-a-day dosing, apply one applicator full each morning and evening for 5 days, or as directed by physician. WARNINGS • If significant irritation develops from the use of this medication, discontinue use and consult your physician. • Do not use during pregnancy except under the supervision of a physician. • Keep this and all medications out of reach of children. • For vaginal use only.

Not for use in the eyes, on the skin or in the mouth. Store at room temperature. Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.

See end of carton and bottom of tube for lot number and expiration date. Distributed by: Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: DPT Laboratories, Inc. San Antonio, TX 78215 USA © 2020 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates Rev.

10/2020 9432505 61eb770c-figure-02 61eb770c-figure-03 61eb770c-figure-04 61eb770c-figure-05 61eb770c-figure-06

📋 Description 128 words

DESCRIPTION Metronidazole Vaginal Gel is the intravaginal dosage form of the synthetic antibacterial agent, metronidazole, USP at a concentration of 0.75%. Metronidazole is a member of the imidazole class of antibacterial agents and is classified therapeutically as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. Chemically, metronidazole is a 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol.

It has a chemical formula of C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 , a molecular weight of 171.16, and has the following structure: Metronidazole Vaginal Gel is a gelled, purified water solution, containing metronidazole at a concentration of 7.5 mg/g (0.75%). The gel is formulated at pH 4.0. The gel also contains carbomer 934P, edetate disodium, methylparaben, propylparaben, propylene glycol, and sodium hydroxide.

Each applicator full of 5 grams of vaginal gel contains approximately 37.5 mg of metronidazole. 61eb770c-figure-01

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.