Glucagon Kit
Other active recalls for Glucagon (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Antihypoglycemic Agent class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Glucagon injection is used for emergency treatment of very low blood sugar (severe hypoglycemia). It is also used to slow down movement in the digestive system during certain X-ray lab tests. Glucagon is in a class of medications called glycogenolytic agents. It works by causing the liver to release stored sugar to the blood. It also works by relaxing digestive muscles for X-ray lab testing.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Glucagon — tap one for details:
Glucagon may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $213.35 | — |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucagon 00378-8067-90 | Mylan | 1 kit | $160.531 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Glucagon 00548-5850-00 | Amphastar | 1 kit | $160.531 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Glucagon 69097-0027-50 | Cipla | 1 kit | $160.531 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Glucagon 70748-0311-01 | Lupin | 1 kit | $160.531 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Glucagon 63323-0582-82 | Fresenius | 1 kit | $239.209 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Glucagon 50090-6550-00 | A-S | 1 kit | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagon 51662-1498-01 | HF | 1 kit | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagon 63323-0593-03 | Fresenius | 1 kit | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagon 63323-0594-03 | Fresenius | 1 kit | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagon 1 mg/mL 63323-0596-16 | Fresenius | 10 vials | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagon 85766-0043-01 | Sportpharm | 1 kit | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagonthis 85766-0065-01 | Sportpharm | 1 kit | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Glucagon 85766-0241-01 | Sportpharm | 1 kit | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85766-0065-01 You're viewing this | 1 KIT in 1 KIT (85766-065-01) * 1 mL in 1 VIAL (0378-8065-32) * 1 mL in 1 SYRINGE (0378-8066-32) | 2025-10-01 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
Kit / multi-component package
This NDC identifies a kit — a package containing more than one component. Structured data (pricing, ingredients, equivalents) is often reported per component rather than for the kit NDC itself, which can make this page look thinner than the components' own pages.
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Is this package still being marketed?
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Do I need a prescription for this product?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Glucagon for Injection is an antihypoglycemic agent and a gastrointestinal motility inhibitor indicated: for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in pediatric and adult patients with diabetes. ( 1.1 ) as a diagnostic aid for use during radiologic examinations to temporarily inhibit movement of the gastrointestinal tract in adult patients. ( 1.2 )
1.1Severe Hypoglycemia Glucagon for Injection is indicated for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in pediatric and adult patients with diabetes mellitus.
1.2Diagnostic Aid Glucagon for Injection is indicated as a diagnostic aid for use during radiologic examinations to temporarily inhibit movement of the gastrointestinal tract in adult patients.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Dosage in adult and pediatric patients to treat severe hypoglycemia ( 2.2 ) Adults and Pediatric Patients Weighing 20 kg or More: The recommended dosage is 1 mg (1 mL) injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly into the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks, or intravenously. If there has been no response after 15 minutes, an additional 1 mg dose (1 mL) may be administered while waiting for emergency assistance. Pediatric Patients Weighing Less Than 20 kg: The recommended dosage is 0.5 mg (0.5 mL) or dose equivalent to 20 mcg/kg to 30 mcg/kg injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly into the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks, or intravenously.
If there has been no response after 15 minutes, an additional 0.5 mg dose (0.5 mL) may be administered while waiting for emergency assistance. Important Administration Instructions for Using Glucagon for Injection to Treat Severe Hypoglycemia ( 2.1 ) Glucagon for Injection is for subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injection. Administer intravenously ONLY under medical supervision.
See the Full Prescribing Information for administration instructions Dosage in Adults for Using Glucagon for Injection as a Diagnostic Aid ( 2.4 ) Doses required for relaxation of the stomach, duodenum, and small bowel, depend on the onset and duration of effect required for the examination. The dose for relaxation of the duodenum and small bowel is 0.25 mg to 0.5 mg given intravenously or 1 mg given intramuscularly. For the stomach 0.5 mg intravenous or 2 mg intramuscular doses are recommended.
For the colon, it is recommended that a 2 mg dose be administered intramuscularly approximately 10 minutes prior to the procedure. See the Full Prescribing Information for administration instructions ( 2.3 )
2.1Important Administration Instructions for Using Glucagon for Injection to Treat Severe Hypoglycemia Glucagon for Injection is for subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injection. Administer intravenously ONLY under medical supervision. Instruct patients and their caregivers on the signs and symptoms of severe hypoglycemia.
Because severe hypoglycemia requires the help of others to recover, instruct the patient to inform those around them about Glucagon for Injection and its Instructions for Use. Administer Glucagon for Injection as soon as possible when severe hypoglycemia is recognized. Instruct the patient or caregiver to read the Instructions for Use at the time they receive a prescription for Glucagon for Injection.
Emphasize the following instructions to the patient or caregiver: Using the supplied prefilled syringe, carefully insert the needle through the rubber stopper of the vial containing Glucagon for Injection powder and inject all the liquid from the syringe into the vial. Swirl the vial gently until the powder is completely dissolved and no particles remain in the fluid. The reconstituted solution should be clear and of a water-like consistency at time of use.
Inspect visually for particulate matter and discoloration. If the resulting solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter do not use. The reconstituted solution is 1 mg per mL glucagon.
Use immediately after reconstitution. Immediately after reconstitution, use the same syringe to withdraw the correct dose of Glucagon for Injection. Inject the solution subcutaneously or intramuscularly in the upper arm, thigh, or buttocks.
In addition, healthcare providers may administer intravenously. Call for emergency assistance immediately after administering the dose. If there has been no response after 15 minutes, an additional dose of Glucagon for Injection may be administered while waiting for emergency assistance.
When the patient has responded to the treatment and is able to swallow, give oral carbohydrates to restore the liver glycogen and prevent recurrence of hypoglycemia. Discard any unused portion.
2.2Dosage for Treatment of Severe Hypoglycemia Adults and Pediatric Patients Weighing 20 kg or More The recommen…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Glucagon for Injection, USP is a white to off white lyophilized powder or plug supplied as follows: Single-dose vial containing 1 mg Glucagon for Injection, USP with a pre-filled syringe containing 1 mL of diluent for Glucagon. For Injection: single-dose vial containing 1 mg Glucagon for Injection, USP with a prefilled syringe containing 1 mL of diluent for Glucagon ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Glucagon for Injection is contraindicated in patients with: Pheochromocytoma because of the risk of substantial increase in blood pressure [see Warning and Precautions (5.1) ] Insulinoma because of the risk of hypoglycemia [see Warning and Precautions (5.2) ] Known hypersensitivity to glucagon or any of the excipients in Glucagon for Injection. Allergic reactions have been reported with glucagon and include anaphylactic shock with breathing difficulties and hypotension [see Warning and Precautions (5.3) ] Glucagonoma when used as a diagnostic aid because of the risk of hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Pheochromocytoma ( 4 ) Insulinoma ( 4 ) Known hypersensitivity to glucagon or to any of the excipients ( 4 ) Glucagonoma when used as a diagnostic aid ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Substantial Increase in Blood Pressure in Patients with Pheochromocytoma : Contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma because Glucagon for Injection may stimulate the release of catecholamines from the tumor. ( 4 , 5.1 ) Hypoglycemia in Patients with Insulinoma : In patients with insulinoma, glucagon administration may produce an initial increase in blood glucose; however, Glucagon for Injection may stimulate exaggerated insulin release from an insulinoma and cause hypoglycemia. If a patient develops symptoms of hypoglycemia after a dose of Glucagon for Injection, give glucose orally or intravenously.
( 4 , 5.2 ) Hypersensitivity and Allergic Reactions : Allergic reactions, which have been reported with glucagon, may occur and include generalized rash, and in some cases anaphylactic shock with breathing difficulties, and hypotension. ( 4 , 5.3 ) Lack of Efficacy in Patients with Decreased Glycogen: Glucagon for Injection is effective in treating hypoglycemia only if sufficient hepatic glycogen is present. Patients in states of starvation, with adrenal insufficiency or chronic hypoglycemia may not have adequate levels of hepatic glycogen for Glucagon for Injection administration to be effective.
Patients with these conditions should be treated with glucose. ( 5.4 ) Necrolytic Migratory Erythema (NME): Necrolytic migratory erythema (NME), a skin rash, have been reported post marketing following continuous glucagon infusion and resolved with discontinuation of the glucagon. Should NME occur, consider whether the benefits of continuous glucagon infusion outweigh the risks.
( 5.5 ) Hyperglycemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus when Used as a Diagnostic Aid : Treatment with Glucagon for Injection in patients with diabetes mellitus may cause hyperglycemia. Monitor diabetic patients for changes in blood glucose levels during treatment and treat if indicated. ( 5.6 ) Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Increase in Patients with Cardiac Disease when Used as a Diagnostic Aid : Glucagon for Injection may increase myocardial oxygen demand, blood pressure, and pulse rate.
Cardiac monitoring is recommended in patients with cardiac disease during use of Glucagon for Injection as a diagnostic aid, and an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate may require therapy. ( 5.7 ) Hypoglycemia in Patients with Glucagonoma: Glucagon administered to patients with glucagonoma may cause secondary hypoglycemia. Test patients suspected of having glucagonoma for blood levels of glucagon prior to treatment.
( 4 , 5.8 )
5.1Substantial Increase in Blood Pressure in Patients with Pheochromocytoma Glucagon for Injection is contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma because glucagon may stimulate the release of catecholamines from the tumor [see Contraindications (4) ]. If the patient develops a substantial increase in blood pressure and a previously undiagnosed pheochromocytoma is suspected, 5 to 10 mg of phentolamine mesylate, administered intravenously, has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure.
5.2Hypoglycemia in Patients with Insulinoma In patients with insulinoma, administration of glucagon may produce an initial increase in blood glucose; however, Glucagon for Injection administration may directly or indirectly (through an initial rise in blood glucose) stimulate exaggerated insulin release from an insulinoma and cause hypoglycemia. Glucagon for Injection is contraindicated in patients with insulinoma [see Contraindications (4) ]. If a patient develops symptoms of hypoglycemia after a dose of Glucagon for Injection, give glucose orally or intravenously.
5.3Hypersensitivity and Allergic Reactions Allergic reactions have been reported with glucagon, these include generalized rash, and in some cases anaphylactic shock with breathing difficulties and hypotension. Glucagon for Injection is contraindicated in patients with a prior hypersensitivity reaction [see Contraindications (4) ] .
5.4 Lack of Efficac…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following important adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity and Allergic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Necrolytic Migratory Erythema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hyperglycemia in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus when Used as a Diagnostic Aid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Increase in Patients with Cardiac Disease when used as a Diagnostic Aid [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of glucagon.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is generally not possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Injection site reactions including erythema and swelling Nausea Vomiting Headache Dizziness Asthenia Pallor Diarrhea Somnolence Generalized allergic reactions including anaphylactic shock with breathing difficulties and hypotension Hypertension and tachycardia Decreased blood pressure. Hypotension has been reported up to 2 hours after administration in patients receiving glucagon as premedication for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures.
Hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma. Patients taking indomethacin may be more likely to experience hypoglycemia following glucagon administration [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . Necrolytic Migratory Erythema (NME) cases have been reported post marketing in patients receiving continuous infusion of glucagon.
Glucagon adverse reactions include: injection site reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, asthenia, pallor, diarrhea, somnolence, and decreased blood pressure. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Mylan at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 1: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Glucagon for Injection Beta-Blockers Clinical Impact: Patients taking beta-blockers may have a transient increase in pulse and blood pressure when given Glucagon for Injection. Intervention: The increase in blood pressure and heart rate may require therapy in patients with coronary artery disease. Indomethacin Clinical Impact: In patients taking indomethacin, Glucagon for Injection may lose its ability to raise blood glucose or may even produce hypoglycemia.
Intervention: Monitor blood glucose levels during glucagon treatment of patients taking indomethacin. Anticholinergic Drugs Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs and Glucagon for Injection increase the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions due to additive effects on inhibition of gastrointestinal motility. Intervention: Concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs with Glucagon for Injection for use as a diagnostic aid is not recommended.
Warfarin Clinical Impact: Glucagon for Injection may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Intervention: Monitor patients for unusual bruising or bleeding, as adjustments in warfarin dosage may be required. Insulin Clinical Impact: Insulin acts antagonistically to glucagon.
Intervention: Monitor blood glucose when Glucagon for Injection is used as a diagnostic aid in patients receiving insulin. Beta-blockers : Patients taking beta-blockers may have a transient increase in pulse and blood pressure. ( 7 ) Indomethacin : In patients taking indomethacin Glucagon for Injection may lose its ability to raise glucose or may produce hypoglycemia.
( 7 ) Anticholinergic drugs : Concomitant use of anticholinergic drugs with Glucagon for Injection for use as a diagnostic aid is not recommended. ( 7 ) Warfarin : Glucagon for Injection may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. ( 7 ) Insulin : Monitor blood glucose when Glucagon for Injection is used as a diagnostic aid in patients receiving insulin.
( 7 )
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from case reports and a small number of observational studies with glucagon use in pregnant women over decades of use have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Multiple small studies have demonstrated a lack of transfer of pancreatic glucagon across the human placental barrier during early gestation. In a rat reproduction study, no embryofetal toxicity was observed with glucagon administered by injection during the period of organogenesis at doses representing up to 40 times the human dose, based on body surface area (mg/m 2 ) (see Data).
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In pregnant rats given animal sourced glucagon twice-daily by injection at doses up to 2 mg/kg (up to 40 times the human dose based on body surface area extrapolation, mg/m 2 ) during the period of organogenesis, there was no evidence of increased malformations or embryofetal lethality.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There is no information available on the presence of glucagon in human or animal milk, the effects of glucagon on the breastfed child or the effects of glucagon on milk production. However, glucagon is a peptide and would be expected to be broken down to its constituent amino acids in the infant's digestive tract and is therefore, unlikely to cause harm to an exposed infant.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Glucagon for Injection for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in pediatric patients with diabetes have been established. Safety and effectiveness for use as a diagnostic aid during radiologic examinations to temporarily inhibit movement of the gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of glucagon did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient when used as a diagnostic aid should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from case reports and a small number of observational studies with glucagon use in pregnant women over decades of use have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Multiple small studies have demonstrated a lack of transfer of pancreatic glucagon across the human placental barrier during early gestation. In a rat reproduction study, no embryofetal toxicity was observed with glucagon administered by injection during the period of organogenesis at doses representing up to 40 times the human dose, based on body surface area (mg/m 2 ) (see Data).
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In pregnant rats given animal sourced glucagon twice-daily by injection at doses up to 2 mg/kg (up to 40 times the human dose based on body surface area extrapolation, mg/m 2 ) during the period of organogenesis, there was no evidence of increased malformations or embryofetal lethality.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Glucagon for Injection for the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in pediatric patients with diabetes have been established. Safety and effectiveness for use as a diagnostic aid during radiologic examinations to temporarily inhibit movement of the gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients have not been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of glucagon did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient when used as a diagnostic aid should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE If overdosage occurs, the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, inhibition of GI tract motility, increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. In case of suspected overdosing, the serum potassium may decrease and should be monitored and corrected if needed. If the patient develops a dramatic increase in blood pressure, phentolamine mesylate has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure for the short time that control would be needed.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Glucagon increases blood glucose concentration by activating hepatic glucagon receptors, thereby stimulating glycogen breakdown and release of glucose from the liver. Hepatic stores of glycogen are necessary for glucagon to produce an antihypoglycemic effect. Extrahepatic effects of glucagon include relaxation of the smooth muscle of the stomach, duodenum, small bowel, and colon.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Treatment of Severe Hypoglycemia Blood glucose concentrations rise within 10 minutes of subcutaneous injection and mean maximal concentration of 136 mg/dL is attained 30 minutes after injection (see Figure 1). Similarly, following intramuscular injection, the mean peak glucose level was 138 mg/dL, which occurred at 26 minutes after injection. Figure 1 Mean (SE) blood glucose concentrations after subcutaneous injection of glucagon (1 mg) in 25 normal volunteers Diagnostic Aid Table 2 displays the dose and pharmacodynamics properties of Glucagon for Injection as a diagnostic aid during radiological examination.
Table 2: Dose and Pharmacodynamic properties of Glucagon for Injection as a Diagnostic Aid Dose Route of administration Time of onset of action Approximate duration of effect 0.25 to 0.5 mg Intravenous 1 minute 9 to 17 minutes 1 mg Intramuscular 8 to 10 minutes 12 to 27 minutes 2 mg* Intravenous 1 minute 22 to 25 minutes 2 mg* Intramuscular 4 to 7 minutes 21 to 32 minutes * Administration of 2 mg doses produces a higher incidence of nausea and vomiting than do lower doses. Figure 1
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Glucagon injected through the intramuscular route achieved mean peak plasma levels of 6.9 ng/mL at approximately 13 minutes after dosing; and 7.9 ng/mL at approximately 20 minutes after subcutaneous dosing. Administration of the intravenous glucagon showed dose proportionality of the pharmacokinetics between 0.25 and 2 mg. Figure 2 Mean (SE) serum glucagon concentrations after subcutaneous injection of glucagon (1 mg) in 25 normal volunteers Distribution The mean volume of distribution was
0.25L/kg. Elimination The mean clearance was 13.5 mL/min/kg. The mean half-life ranged from 8 to 18 minutes. Metabolism Glucagon is degraded in the liver, kidney and plasma. Figure 2
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Glucagon increases blood glucose concentration by activating hepatic glucagon receptors, thereby stimulating glycogen breakdown and release of glucose from the liver. Hepatic stores of glycogen are necessary for glucagon to produce an antihypoglycemic effect. Extrahepatic effects of glucagon include relaxation of the smooth muscle of the stomach, duodenum, small bowel, and colon.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied Glucagon Emergency Kit for Low Blood Sugar contains 1 mg Glucagon for Injection, USP (a sterile, lyophilized white to off-white powder or plug) in a single-dose vial and 1 prefilled syringe containing 1 mL of diluent of Glucagon. •1 mg per vial - with 1 mL of diluting solution (PFS) (1s) NDC of Pre-filled Syringe: 0378-8066-32; NDC of Vial Label: 0378-8065-32; NDC of Carton: 85766-065-01 [relabeled from NDC 0378-8067-90].
16.2Storage and Handling Before Reconstitution: Store Glucagon for Injection, USP at controlled room temperature 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP]. Do not use Glucagon for Injection, USP if the expiration date has passed. Do not freeze. Keep in its original package and away from light. After Reconstitution: Use reconstituted Glucagon for Injection, USP immediately. Discard unused portion [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Glucagon is an antihypoglycemic agent and a gastrointestinal motility inhibitor. Glucagon is produced by solid state peptide synthesis. The chemical structure of the glucagon is identical to human glucagon.
Glucagon is a single-chain polypeptide that contains 29 amino acid residues and has a molecular weight of 3482.8 Daltons. The empirical formula is C 153 H 225 N 43 O 49 S. The primary sequence of glucagon is shown below.
Glucagon (synthetic origin) is a white to off-white powder. It is relatively insoluble in water but is soluble at a pH of less than 3 or more than 9.5. Glucagon for injection, USP is a sterile, white to off white lyophilized powder or plug in a vial and a syringe of sterile diluent for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous use.
The vial contains 1 mg of glucagon USP, 49 mg of lactose monohydrate. Hydrochloric acid may have been added during manufacture to adjust the pH of the glucagon to 2.5 to 3.0. One International Unit of glucagon is equivalent to 1 mg of glucagon.
The 1 mL diluent syringe contains 12 mg of glycerin, 1 mg hydrochloric acid, and Water for Injection, at pH 1.8 to 2.2. Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use). Recognition of Severe Hypoglycemia Inform patient and family members or caregivers on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of severe hypoglycemia and the risks of prolonged hypoglycemia. Administration Review the Patient Information and Instructions for Use with the patient and family members or caregivers.
Serious Hypersensitivity Inform patients that allergic reactions can occur with Glucagon for Injection. Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any symptoms of serious hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Distributed by: Sportpharm LLC 379 Van Ness Ave 1401, Torrance, CA 90501 Relabeled by: Enovachem PHARMACEUTICALS Torrance, CA 90501