Drug & supplement interaction

Boneset + Telotristat Etiprate

Telotristat Etiprate brand name: Xermelo.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Boneset has a moderate interaction with Telotristat Etiprate. Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs).

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Boneset and Telotristat Etiprate

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS

Why this applies to Telotristat Etiprate

Telotristat Etiprate falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INDUCERS — the group Boneset interacts with.

Boneset belongs to the genus Eupatorium, and many species of this genus contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs). Hepatotoxic PAs are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites. Some drugs that induce CYP3A4 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), and others.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to understand about this pairing: the concern isn't that telotristat (Xermelo) gets stronger or weaker. The worry runs the other direction, toward your liver. Boneset can contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, plant compounds that the liver enzyme CYP3A4 turns into harmful byproducts. Telotristat is thought to mildly speed up (induce) that same enzyme, so in theory it could ramp up the conversion of those alkaloids into liver-stressing metabolites.

This is a theoretical concern based on how these substances behave, not something proven in people. Still, since boneset already carries its own liver risk, it's worth caution. Watch for signs like yellowing skin or eyes, dark urine, or belly pain, and please check with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.

References
  1. Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
  2. Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Boneset Also Interacts With Other Medications

Boneset has 86 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Telotristat Etiprate one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Boneset

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Boneset. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Telotristat Etiprate

This page covers Boneset only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Telotristat Etiprate page lists 36 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Alkanna (moderate), Alpine Ragwort (moderate), Borage (moderate) and Butterbur (moderate).

By severity: 1 major · 26 moderate · 9 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Telotristat Etiprate page

“Telotristat etiprate (Xermelo) works in the gut to calm the severe diarrhea of carcinoid syndrome, and the lone major-rated interaction among its 36 flagged supplements strikes at that point. Activated charcoal can soak up the drug before it reaches the bloodstream, and 17 of the entries, mostly bulking fibers and charcoal products, ca…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Telotristat Etiprate interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Boneset as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 118 real supplement products containing Boneset, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Boneset. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Telotristat Etiprate too, on top of Boneset — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Boneset and Telotristat Etiprate Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Boneset
Top half

#371 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Telotristat Etiprate
Steady interest

#2,494 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Boneset

What is Boneset?

  • Colds and flu
  • Fever
  • Body aches
  • Congestion
  • Immune support

Boneset is a traditional North American herb long used in teas for fevers, colds, and flu, but modern human studies are very limited. It contains compounds (pyrrolizidine alkaloids) that may harm the liver, so it should be used cautiously and avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Boneset monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Telotristat

What Is Telotristat Used For?

Brand name: Xermelo

Xermelo (telotristat) tablets are approved to treat carcinoid syndrome diarrhea in adults. Carcinoid syndrome is a set of symptoms caused by certain tumors — called neuroendocrine tumors — that release excess serotonin into the body, triggering frequent, often severe diarrhea.

Xermelo is used in combination with somatostatin analog (SSA) therapy — a class of injected medications commonly used to control carcinoid syndrome — in patients whose diarrhea is still not adequately controlled by SSA therapy alone.

See full Telotristat drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Boneset

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Boneset — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
86Moderate
0Minor
2,743No known interaction
Moderate

86 interactions

Showing 60 of 86 moderate interactions — see all 86 on the Boneset page.

No interaction 2,743 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Boneset and Telotristat Etiprate Together: Common Questions

Can you take Boneset with Telotristat Etiprate?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Boneset and Telotristat Etiprate interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Telotristat Etiprate and Boneset?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.