Calamus + Ambrisentan
Ambrisentan brand names: Letairis, Volibris.
Ambrisentan falls into 2 drug categories that Calamus can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, taking calamus with other antihypertensive medications might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full interaction reportCalamus and Ambrisentan
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Calamus interacts with whole categories of medication. Ambrisentan falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Calamus in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
1 of 2Why this applies to Ambrisentan
Ambrisentan falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group Calamus interacts with.
Animal research shows that calamus decreases the rate and strength of the heartbeat, which might lower blood pressure. use with caution.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the simple version: Ambrisentan (Letairis or Volibris) already works to relax and open up blood vessels, which can lower blood pressure as part of how it treats pulmonary arterial hypertension. The concern with calamus is that, in animal studies, it appeared to slow the heart and weaken its pumping, which may nudge blood pressure down too. Stacking those two together could in theory leave you feeling light-headed, dizzy, or wiped out, especially when you stand up quickly.
That said, this is a theoretical worry based only on lab and animal research, not human studies. On top of that, calamus carries its own safety red flags (the FDA banned it from foods), so it's worth steering clear. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before mixing anything new with your PAH medication.
- Panchal, G. M., Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H., Doctor, R. B., and Vajpayee, S. Pharmacology of Acorus calamus L. Indian J Exp.Biol 1989;27(6):561-567.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Ambrisentan also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research shows that calamus extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzyme.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Your body partly clears ambrisentan using a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. In test-tube studies, calamus appears to slow that enzyme down. If that holds true in people, ambrisentan could clear more slowly and build up a bit in your system. Higher levels could mean stronger side effects, things like swelling in your legs or ankles (fluid retention), a stuffy nose, flushing, headache, or feeling unusually tired.
Keep this in perspective though. This concern comes only from lab research, not from studies in actual patients, so it is theoretical. Honestly, the bigger issue is that calamus contains beta-asarone, which the FDA banned from foods over safety worries, so it is best avoided anyway. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before mixing the two.
- Pandit S, Mukherjee PK, Ponnusankar S, Venkatesh M, Srikanth N. Metabolism mediated interaction of a-asarone and Acorus calamus with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. Fitoterapia 2011;82(3):369-74.
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Calamus Also Interacts With Other Medications
Calamus has 1,097 moderate, 19 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Ambrisentan one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Calamus
We haven’t checked that one against Calamus yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Calamus. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Ambrisentan
This page covers Calamus only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Ambrisentan page lists 256 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Beer (major) and Grapefruit (major).
By severity: 9 major · 210 moderate · 37 minor.
Taking Calamus as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 71 real supplement products containing Calamus, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Calamus. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Ambrisentan too, on top of Calamus — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Calamus and Ambrisentan Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#962 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,577 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Calamus
What is Calamus?
- Digestive upset and gas
- Loss of appetite
- Memory and focus (traditional)
- Coughs and colds
- Calming or sedative effect (traditional)
Calamus is a swamp plant with a long history in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and nervous-system complaints. However, it contains beta-asarone, a compound linked to cancer and other toxic effects in animal studies, which is why the U.S. FDA banned it from foods. Because of these safety concerns and a lack of solid human evidence, it is generally best avoided.
About Ambrisentan
What Is Ambrisentan Used For?
Brand names: Letairis, Volibris
Ambrisentan tablets and Letairis tablets are both used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH, WHO Group 1) — a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries leading to the lungs is dangerously high. Both are approved to help adults exercise better and slow the worsening of PAH.
Both ambrisentan tablets and Letairis are also approved to be used together with tadalafil (another PAH medicine) to further reduce the risk of disease progression, lower the chance of hospitalization for worsening PAH, and improve exercise ability. Most of the clinical evidence was in patients with mild-to-moderate symptoms and PAH caused by unknown or inherited causes, or PAH linked to connective tissue diseases.
Other Drugs & Calamus
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Calamus — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
1,097 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Glycopyrrolate ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Ipratropium ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Procainamide ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Dimenhydrinate ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Pilocarpine ›
- Procyclidine ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Rifampin ›
- Selegiline ›
Showing 60 of 1,097 moderate interactions — see all 1,097 on the Calamus page.
19 interactions
- Ranitidine ›
- Calcium Carbonate ›
- Famotidine ›
- Aluminum Hydroxide ›
- Cimetidine ›
- Nizatidine ›
- Dihydroxyaluminum Sodium Carbonate ›
- Magaldrate ›
- Ranitidine Bismuth Citrate ›
- Sodium Bicarbonate (otc Drug) ›
- Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide (otc Drug) ›
- Alginic Acid, Aluminum Hydroxide ›
- Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide ›
- Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone (otc Drug) ›
- Aluminum, Magnesium (otc Drug) ›
- Aspirin, Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium Carbonate, Magnesium Oxide ›
- Aspirin, Citric Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate ›
- Bismuth Subcarbonate, Calcium Carbonate, Opium ›
- Famotidine, Ibuprofen ›
No interaction 1,713 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Calamus against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Naproxen ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Levodopa ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Acetaminophen, Aspirin ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Tenecteplase ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen ›
- Digoxin ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Lomustine ›
- Tocainide ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,713 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Calamus list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Ambrisentan Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Ambrisentan as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Calamus — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Ambrisentan nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Calamus and Ambrisentan Together: Common Questions
Can you take Calamus with Ambrisentan?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Calamus and Ambrisentan?
How serious is the Calamus and Ambrisentan interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.