Herb & supplement monograph

Cypress Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Cypress Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Cypress drug interaction appears low for most people, though anyone taking a blood thinner should be more careful. Every listed interaction is rated moderate rather than major, and none is supported by strong human studies.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The one concern that stands out involves anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, often called blood thinners. Lab research suggests cypress cone extract can slow blood clotting, and there is a single case report of prolonged bleeding during a minor surgery in a woman with no other clear explanation. Because bleeding risk is closely watched with these medicines, even a modest added effect could matter, so this combination deserves the most caution in Cypress's profile.

What the rest of the list means

Although well over a hundred medications appear on the list, they essentially reflect this one bleeding-related concern spread across the many drugs that affect clotting. The evidence comes from lab studies and one case report, not controlled human trials, so a harmful effect has not been proven for any specific medication and may not occur at all in typical use.

Check your medications against Cypress

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Cypress interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Cypress

122 medications have a known interaction with Cypress, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AbciximabReoPro› AbrocitinibCibinqo› AcenocoumarolSintrom› Acetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn› Acetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine› Acetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic› Acetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen› Alteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase› Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2› Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin› Anacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid› AnagrelideAgrylin› AnisindioneMiradon› Antithrombin IiiThrombate III› ApixabanEliquis› ArgatrobanArgatroban› AspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more› Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3› Aspirin, ButalbitalAxotal› Aspirin, Butalbital, CaffeineFiorinal› Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateFiorinal w/ Codeine› Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, PhenacetinMarnal› Aspirin, CaffeineAnacin› Aspirin, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateAnacin w/ Codeine› Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine BitartrateSynalgos DC› Aspirin, Caffeine, Dover's PwdAcedoval, Dovacet› Aspirin, Caffeine, HydrocodoneDamason-P› Aspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, PhenacetinLanorinal› Aspirin, Caffeine, OrphenadrineInvagesic, Invagesic Forte, Norgesic, Norgesic Forte, Orphengesic, Orphengesic Forte› Aspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, PropoxypheneMargesic Comp. 65›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Cypress combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Cypress affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Cypress is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Cypress interacts with
Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

In vitro evidence shows that cypress cone extract inhibits blood coagulation in a concentration-dependent manner. In one case report, prolonged bleeding time during surgery occurred in a 52-year-old female undergoing removal of a premalignant skin lesion. Based on preoperative questioning, the patient had no relevant history of systemic disease, drug use, or allergy. Upon postoperative questioning, the patient reported taking cypress cone extract for one year prior to surgery. Theoretically, taking cypress extract along with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding in some patients. Some anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs include aspirin; clopidogrel (Plavix); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), and naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others); dalteparin (Fragmin); enoxaparin (Lovenox); heparin; warfarin (Coumadin); and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

Cypress: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Cypress comes from the Mediterranean cypress tree and is most often used as an essential oil in aromatherapy or skin care, and traditionally for circulation and respiratory complaints. High-quality human evidence for these uses is very limited, so it should not replace proven treatments. The essential oil is for external use only and should be diluted, and you should talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it.

Scientific name
Cupressus sempervirens
Family
Cupressaceae
Part used
Cones (galbuli), leaves/needles, and essential oil
Common forms
Essential oil, extracts, capsules, and dried plant material
People commonly use it for
  • Circulation and varicose veins
  • Coughs and respiratory complaints
  • Excess sweating
  • Skin and minor wounds
  • Aromatherapy for relaxation

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Often used externally or in aromatherapy; the essential oil should not be swallowed and human safety data are limited.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

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Overview

Cypress usually refers to the Mediterranean or Italian cypress tree (Cupressus sempervirens), a tall evergreen tree in the Cupressaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is now grown in many warm parts of the world.

The cones, leaves (needles), and steam-distilled essential oil have a long history of use in traditional and folk medicine. Today, cypress is best known as an essential oil used in aromatherapy, massage blends, and skin and body care products. It is also found in some teas and herbal extracts.

How it works

Cypress essential oil contains aromatic compounds such as alpha-pinene and other terpenes. In laboratory studies, these compounds have shown antioxidant, antimicrobial, and astringent (tissue-tightening) effects.

The astringent action is the traditional reason it is used for sweating, oily skin, and vein support, while the aromatic compounds are thought to give it a relaxing scent in aromatherapy. Keep in mind that most of this research is from test-tube or animal studies, and these effects have not been clearly proven in people.

Effectiveness

Does Cypress work?

Evidence overview · 7 uses evaluated
7 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.

For Cypress, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.

Also studied for 7 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral cypress for BPH, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Bronchitis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral or topical cypress for bronchitis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Common cold
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral or topical cypress for the common cold, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cough
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral or topical cypress for cough, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hemorrhoids
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using topical cypress for hemorrhoids, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Influenza
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral cypress for influenza, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Varicose veins
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using topical cypress for varicose veins, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of cypress for this purpose.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

Cypress essential oil is generally considered for external use only. Like other essential oils, it should never be swallowed unless directed by a qualified professional, because concentrated essential oils can be toxic if taken by mouth.

Before applying the oil to skin, dilute it in a carrier oil and do a small patch test, since undiluted essential oils can irritate the skin. People with allergies to plants in the cypress family, those with sensitive skin, and children should be especially cautious.

Because there is not enough reliable safety information, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should avoid cypress. People with chronic medical conditions should check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it. Keep essential oils out of reach of children and pets.

Side effects

When used externally and properly diluted, cypress oil is usually well tolerated, but it can cause skin irritation, redness, or allergic reactions in some people.

Breathing in strong essential oil vapors may cause headache or airway irritation in sensitive individuals. Swallowing essential oil can be toxic and may cause nausea, vomiting, or more serious problems. If a serious reaction occurs, stop use and seek medical care.

Cypress: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Cypress from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no standardized or well-established dose for cypress. Products vary widely in strength and form, so the right amount depends on how it is being used.

For essential oil used on the skin, it should always be diluted in a carrier oil rather than applied straight. Follow the directions on the product label and ask your pharmacist for guidance. Do not take cypress essential oil by mouth.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Cypress & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Cypress & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 7 references that drive our Cypress monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  2. Geller-Bernstein, C., Waisel, Y., and Lahoz, C. Environment and sensitization to cypress in Israel. Allerg.Immunol.(Paris) 2000;32(3):92-93.
  3. Papa, G., Romano, A., Quaratino, D., Di Fonso, M., Viola, M., Artesani, M. C., Sernia, S., Di Gioacchino, M., and Venuti, A. Prevalence of sensitization to Cupressus sempervirens: a 4-year retrospective study. Sci.Total Environ. 4-10-2001;270(1-3):83-87. PubMed
  4. Togawa, A., Panzani, R. C., Garza, M. A., Kishikawa, R., Goldblum, R. M., and Midoro-Horiuti, T. Identification of italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) pollen allergen Cup s 3 using homology and cross-reactivity. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97(3 PubMed
  5. De Luca, A., Graziani, E., Anticoli, S., Simeoni, S., Terzano, C., and Mannino, F. Respiratory allergy to Cupressus sempervirens in Rome. Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1997;25(5):229-232.
  6. Ulusal BG, Arikan S, Durusoy C. Anticoagulant effect of Cupressus sempervirens. Phytother Res. 2007 Nov;21(11):1116.
  7. Samaran Q, Clark E, Dereure O, Raison-Peyron N. Allergic contact dermatitis to Cupressus sempervirens resin and cross-reaction with colophonium. Contact Dermatitis 2020;83(1):33-35.
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Cypress: Common Questions

What is Cypress used for, and does it work?
People use Cypress for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does Cypress interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 122 medications with a known interaction with Cypress. Use the checker above to see how Cypress interacts with a specific drug.
How are Cypress interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Cypress with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Cypress interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Cypress used for?
People most often use Cypress essential oil in aromatherapy and skin care, and traditionally for circulation, coughs, and excess sweating. Strong human evidence for these uses is lacking.
Can I drink Cypress essential oil or take it by mouth?
No. Essential oils are highly concentrated and can be toxic if swallowed. Cypress essential oil is meant for external use unless a qualified professional advises otherwise.
Is Cypress safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
There is not enough reliable safety information, so it is best to avoid Cypress if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can Cypress oil cause skin reactions?
Yes. Undiluted or sensitive use can cause skin irritation, redness, or allergic reactions, so always dilute it and do a patch test first.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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