AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Purus Labs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade is a dietary supplement by Purus Labs with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for depression and mood, skin condition vitiligo, pain conditions.Based on those ingredients, 20 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are L-Phenylalanine, L-Threonine, L-Lysine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
AminO.D. contains 8 ingredients total, including the amino acids L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, L-Phenylalanine, L-Valine, L-Histidine, L-Threonine, and L-Lysine, plus proprietary blends called AminoBlast and AminOD EAA Repletion Matrix. These are branched-chain and essential amino acids designed to support muscle protein.
The inactive ingredients are malic acid, natural and artificial flavor, citric acid, silica, and sucralose.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
The amino acids in this product have varying levels of evidence. L-Phenylalanine is possibly effective for vitiligo (a pigmentation condition) but possibly ineffective for ADHD, with insufficient evidence for alcohol use disorder or multiple sclerosis.
L-Lysine is possibly effective for cold sores. L-Histidine and L-Threonine have insufficient evidence for the conditions studied — eczema, kidney failure, rheumatoid arthritis, ALS, and multiple sclerosis — so their effectiveness is not established in our data.
The evidence for this product's amino acid blend as a whole is not addressed in the data we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
L-Phenylalanine is generally well tolerated at typical doses but should not be used by people with phenylketonuria (PKU). Reported side effects include anxiety, constipation, headache, heartburn, insomnia, nausea, and sedation.
L-Threonine may cause headache and minor gastrointestinal upset including diarrhea, flatus, or constipation. L-Lysine is generally well tolerated but may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or indigestion, especially at high doses; long-term safety is not well studied.
L-Histidine safety at supplement doses is not well established, and L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, and L-Valine safety data is not on file. For pregnancy and breastfeeding, L-Phenylalanine supplements should be avoided — safety has not been established — though dietary amounts are likely safe.
L-Histidine is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. For L-Threonine and L-Lysine, supplement safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well studied, so check with your clinician first.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist if you take levodopa (a Parkinson's medication), baclofen (a muscle relaxer), MAOIs (older antidepressants), NMDA antagonists (such as dextromethorphan or memantine), or 5-HT4 agonists (certain digestive medications). These are the drug types with documented interactions in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is a branched-chain and essential amino acid blend meant for muscle support, but it's not right for everyone. If you take levodopa, baclofen, MAOIs, NMDA antagonists, or 5-HT4 agonists, check with your pharmacist before starting — the interactions are real.
Pregnant or breastfeeding people should talk to their doctor about L-Phenylalanine use. Anyone with PKU should avoid this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 25, 2017.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Purus Labs |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 855734002277 |
| Net contents | 300 Gram(s); 10.6 Oz(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 25, 2017 |
| DSLD ID | 67409 |
| Product type | Amino Acid/protein |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| L-Leucine | 2.1 Gram(s) | -- |
| L-Isoleucine | 480 mg | -- |
| L-Phenylalanine | 839 mg | -- |
| L-Valine | 600 mg | -- |
| L-Histidine | 480 mg | -- |
| L-Threonine | 600 mg | -- |
| L-Lysine | 719 mg | -- |
| AminoBlast | 0 NP | -- |
| AminOD EAA Repletion Matrix | 5.8 Gram(s) | -- |
Other ingredients: Malic Acid, Natural and Artificial flavor, Citric Acid, Silica, Sucralose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
NUTRITIONAL INFO
PROUDLY MADE IN THE U.S.A.
SUBSTANTIATED EFFECTS The importance of amino acids, with regards to muscle protein synthesis, has long been accepted and validated; however, which exact amino acids at what specific ratios are the more important questions.
It even outperforms whole protein!
36 PERCENT AMINOBLAST L-LEUCINE 14 PERCENT L-PHENYLALANINE 12 PERCENT L-LYSINE 10 PERCENT L-VALINE 10 PERCENT L-THREONINE 8.5 PERCENT L-ISOLEUCINE 8.5 PERCENT L-HISTIDINE
ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID REPLETION DRINK PRE - INTRA - POST MPS ENHANCER
40 TRUE SERVINGS
NATURAL & ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR
MORE EFFECTIVE THAN PROTEIN LESS EXPENSIVE THAN PROTEIN FEWER CALORIES THAN PROTEIN
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
SIMPLIFIED USAGE 1 LEVEL SCOOP 8 OZ. WATER OR OTHER DRINK ALL DAY ANY DAY
AminOD usage: As research provides evidence for effectively taking a serving of AminOD pre, intra and 1-2 hours post workout, mix one serving in 8 oz. cold water in any of the above instances to maximize muscle protein synthesis. For an anytime flavor splash, mix one serving in your water and enjoy as needed.
Brand IP Statement(s)
We conducted a meta analysis on over 10 years of ergogenic amino acid research to bring you the most comprehensively anabolic amino acid composition available, AminOD, the industry's first muscle protein synthesis-stimulating essential amino acid matrix.
Precautions
WARNING: AminOD is intended only for healthy adults over the age of 18.
Do not use if you are currently pregnant or nursing, could be pregnant, or are attempting to become pregnant.
Consult a licensed healthcare practitioner before using this product. Discontinue use and contact a doctor immediately if you experience an irregular or rapid heart beat, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting or presyncope, tremors, headache, nausea, or other similar symptoms. If you are a performance athlete, please check with your sanctioning body prior to use to ensure compliance. PHENYLKETONURICS: Contains phenyllalanine
Formula
PHENYLKETONURICS: Contains phenyllalanine
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
LACTOSE & DYE FREE
FDA Statement of Identity
DIETARY SUPPLEMENT WITH SEVEN ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size7.5 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container40 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
AminOD EAA Repletion Matrix
- › L-Leucine
- › L-Isoleucine
- › L-Phenylalanine
- › L-Valine
- › L-Histidine
- › L-Threonine
- › L-Lysine
- › AminoBlast
Other (inactive) ingredients: Malic Acid, Natural and Artificial flavor, Citric Acid, Silica, Sucralose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
AminO.D.
Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs contains several amino acids, and three of them have documented interactions with medications. L-Phenylalanine poses the most serious risk: in high doses, it can reduce how well levodopa (a Parkinson's drug) works by competing with it for transport into the brain, potentially worsening tremor and stiffness.
This is a Major severity interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
L-Phenylalanine also has Moderate interactions with baclofen (a muscle relaxer) — it can lower how much baclofen your body absorbs — and with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs (older antidepressants), where it may theoretically raise the risk of a sudden dangerous spike in blood pressure. L-Threonine carries a Major interaction with NMDA antagonists (a class of medications including certain pain and neurological drugs), where it may reduce their effectiveness.
L-Lysine has a Minor interaction with 5-HT4 agonists (medications that help with certain digestive issues), potentially reducing their effects.
We could not check L-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, L-Valine, AminoBlast, or the AminOD EAA Repletion Matrix blend because we hold no data for them. Altogether, these interactions span 20 individual medications.
Please use the search tool on this page to check your exact medications before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade interact with 20 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 8 ingredients in AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. L-Phenylalanine L-Threonine L-Lysine
Benserazide, LevodopaMadopar, Prolopa
How Benserazide, Levodopa interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, LevodopaDhivy, Rytary, Sinemet, Sinemet CR
How Carbidopa, Levodopa interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Carbidopa, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, Levodopa, EntacaponeStalevo
How Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interactionLevodopaInbrija, Larodopa
How Levodopa interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Levodopa interactionLevodopa, CarbidopaDuodopa
How Levodopa, Carbidopa interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Levodopa, Carbidopa interactionMemantineEbixa
How Memantine interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-threonineNmda Antagonists Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Read the full L-threonine + Memantine interactionMemantine HydrochlorideNamenda
How Memantine Hydrochloride interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-threonineNmda Antagonists Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Read the full L-threonine + Memantine Hydrochloride interactionMemantine, DonepezilNamzaric
How Memantine, Donepezil interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-threonineNmda Antagonists Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Read the full L-threonine + Memantine, Donepezil interactionAmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Amphetamine interactionBaclofenFleqsuvy, Lioresal, Lyvispah, Ozobax
How Baclofen interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineBaclofen Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant intake of phenylalanine may reduce the intestinal absorption of baclofen.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Baclofen interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Isocarboxazid interactionLioresalLioresal Injection
How Lioresal interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineBaclofen Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant intake of phenylalanine may reduce the intestinal absorption of baclofen.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Lioresal interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-phenylalanineMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full L-phenylalanine + Tranylcypromine interactionTegaserodZelnorm
How Tegaserod interacts with AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L-lysine5-ht4 Agonists Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lysine may reduce the effects of 5-HT4 agonists.
Read the full L-lysine + Tegaserod interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
L-Phenylalanine
Levodopa
Phenylalanine, especially in high doses, can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa.
Phenylalanine competes with levodopa for carrier-mediated transport into the brain. The resulting reduction in levels of levodopa in the brain can exacerbate tremor, rigidity, and the "on-off" phenomenon in patients with Parkinson disease.
Baclofen
Concomitant intake of phenylalanine may reduce the intestinal absorption of baclofen.
Phenylalanine and baclofen share the same intestinal carrier for absorption; phenylalanine competitively inhibits the absorption of baclofen, reducing its plasma levels.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use of L-phenylalanine and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
L-phenylalanine is metabolized to tyrosine. Some evidence suggests that L-phenylalanine, given with the non-selective MAOI pargyline, might prevent the elimination of tyramine, increasing the risk of hypertensive crisis. However, this was not reported in a small number of patients when using L-phenylalanine with the partially selective MAO-B inhibitor, selegiline.
L-Threonine
Nmda Antagonists
Theoretically, threonine might decrease the effects of NMDA antagonists.
Threonine increases central nervous system (CNS) glycine levels. Glycine seems to bind a site on NMDA receptors and enhance the activity of the receptors.
L-Lysine
5-Ht4 Agonists
Theoretically, lysine may reduce the effects of 5-HT4 agonists.
Animal research suggests that L-lysine is a partial serotonin receptor 4 (5-HT4) antagonist and inhibits diarrhea induced by the 5-HT4 agonist, 5-hydroxytryptophane.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade, from the product label.
Purus Labs
See all Purus Labs products- Name
- Purus Labs
- Street Address
- 11370 Pagemill Rd.
- City
- Dallas
- State
- TX
- ZipCode
- 75243
- Phone Number
- 855.629.6328
- Web Address
- puruslabs.net
AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs: Common Questions
Does AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade by Purus Labs interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I use this if I have PKU?
Is it safe to take while pregnant?
What side effects might I notice?
What is this product supposed to do?
Does L-Lysine in this product actually work for cold sores?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Phenylalanine
Interacts with 16 drugsPhenylalanine is an essential amino acid the body uses to make brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine. Some people take it for mood, vitiligo, or pain, but the evidence is mostly l...
Read the full Phenylalanine monograph → Herb & supplement monographHistidine
Histidine is an essential amino acid your body needs to build proteins and to make compounds like histamine and carnosine. Most people get enough from a normal diet, and good-quality researc...
Read the full Histidine monograph → Herb & supplement monographThreonine
Interacts with 3 drugsThreonine is an essential amino acid your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements. Most people get plenty from a normal diet, and high-quality evidence for ta...
Read the full Threonine monograph → Herb & supplement monographLysine
Interacts with 1 drugLysine is an essential amino acid your body cannot make on its own, so it must come from food or supplements. People most often take extra lysine to try to prevent or shorten cold sores, but...
Read the full Lysine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
AminO.D. Strawberry Limeade's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 37 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Phenylalanine 23 references
- Rouse B, Azen C, Koch R, et al. Maternal phenylketonuria collaborative Study (MPKUCS) offspring: facial anomalies, malformations, and early neurological sequelae. Am J Med Genet 1997;69:89-95. DOI
- Sturtevant FM. Use of aspartame in pregnancy. Int J Fertil 1985;30:85-7.
- Silkaitis RP, Mosnaim AD. Pathways linking L-phenylalanine and 2-phenylethylamine with p-tyramine in rabbit brain. Brain Res 1976;114:105-15.
- Lehmann WD, Theobald N, Fischer R, Heinrich HC. Stereospecificity of phenylalanine plasma kinetics and hydroxylation in man following oral application of a stable isotope-labelled pseudo-racemic mixture of L- and D-phenylalanine. Clin Chim Acta 1983;128 PubMed
- Mosnik DM, Spring B, Rogers K, Baruah S. Tardive dyskinesia exacerbated after ingestion of phenylalanine by schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychopharmacology 1997;16:136-46. PubMed
- Siddiqui AH, Stolk LM, Bhaggoe R, et al. L-phenylalanine and UVA irradiation in the treatment of vitiligo. Dermatology 1994;88:215-8. PubMed
- Birkmayer W, Riederer P, Linauer W, Knoll J. L-deprenyl plus L-phenylalanine in the treatment of depression. J Neural Transm 1984;59:81-7. PubMed
- Nutt JG, Woodward WR, Hammerstad JP, et al. The "on-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Relation to levodopa absorption and transport. N Engl J Med 1984;310:483-8. PubMed
- Baruzzi A, Contin M, Riva R, et al. Influence of meal ingestion time on pharmacokinetics of orally administered levodopa in parkinsonian patients. Clin Neuropharmacol 1987;10:527-37. PubMed
- Juncos JL, Fabbrini G, Mouradian MM, et al. Dietary influences on the antiparkinsonian response to levodopa. Arch Neurol 1987;44:1003-5. PubMed
- Eriksson T, Granerus AK, Linde A, et al. "On-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease: relationship between dopa and other large neutral amino acids in plasma. Neurology 1988;38:1245-8. PubMed
- Baker GB, Bornstein RA, Rouget AC, et al. Phenylethylaminergic mechanisms in attention-deficit disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1991;29:15-22.. PubMed
- Wood DR, Reimherr FW, Wender PH. Treatment of attention deficit disorder with DL-phenylalanine. Psychiatry Res 1985;16:21-6.. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002. Available at: http://www.n
- Cederbaum S. Phenylketonuria: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002;14:702-6. PubMed
- Cejudo-Ferragud, E., Nacher, A., Polache, A., Cercos-Fortea, T., Merino, M., and Casabo, V. G. Evidence of competitive inhibition for the intestinal absorption of baclofen by phenylalanine. Int J of Pharm (Amsterdam) 1996;132:63-69. DOI
- Fischer, E., Heller, B., Nachon, M., and Spatz, H. Therapy of depression by phenylalanine. Preliminary note. Arzneimittelforschung. 1975;25(1):132.
- Beckmann, H., Strauss, M. A., and Ludolph, E. Dl-phenylalanine in depressed patients: an open study. J.Neural Transm. 1977;41(2-3):123-134. PubMed
- Sabelli, H. C., Fawcett, J., Gusovsky, F., Javaid, J. I., Wynn, P., Edwards, J., Jeffriess, H., and Kravitz, H. Clinical studies on the phenylethylamine hypothesis of affective disorder: urine and blood phenylacetic acid and phenylalanine dietary supplem
- Cotzias, G. C., Van Woert, M. H., and Schiffer, L. M. Aromatic amino acids and modification of parkinsonism. N Engl.J Med 2-16-1967;276(7):374-379. PubMed
- Kravitz, H. M., Sabelli, H. C., and Fawcett, J. Dietary supplements of phenylalanine and other amino acid precursors of brain neuroamines in the treatment of depressive disorders. J Am Osteopath.Assoc 1984;84(1 Suppl):119-123. DOI
- Mann, J., Peselow, E. D., Snyderman, S., and Gershon, S. D-phenylalanine in endogenous depression. Am.J.Psychiatry 1980;137(12):1611-1612. PubMed
- Katoulis AC, Alevizou A, Bozi E, et al. A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study of a preparation containing undecylenoyl phenylalanine 2% in the treatment of solar lentigines. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35(5):473-6. PubMed
Histidine 3 references
Threonine 4 references
- Tandan R, Bromberg MB, Forshew D, et al. A controlled trial of amino acid therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: I. Clinical, functional, and maximum isometric torque data. Neurology 1996;47:1220-6. PubMed
- Lee A, Patterson V. A double blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand 1993;88:334-8. PubMed
- Blin O, Pouget J, Aubrespy G, et al. A double-blind placebo controlled trial of L-threonine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 1992;239:79-81.
- Roufs JB. L-threonine as a symptomatic treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Med Hypotheses 1991;34:20-3. PubMed
Lysine 7 references
- Thein DJ, Hurt WC. Lysine as a prophylactic agent in the treatment of recurrent herpes simplex labialis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58:659-66. PubMed
- McCune MA, Perry HO, Muller SA, O'Fallon WM. Treatment of recurrent herpes simplex infections with L-lysine monohydrochloride. Cutis 1984;34:366-73.
- DiGiovanna JJ, Blank H. Failure of lysine in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection. Treatment and prophylaxis. Arch Dermatol 1984;120:48-51. DOI
- Milman N, Scheibel J, Jessen O. Lysine prophylaxis in recurrent herpes simplex labialis: a double-blind, controlled crossover study. Acta Derm Venereol 1980;60:85-7.
- Griffith RS, Walsh DE, Myrmel KH, et al. Success of L-lysine therapy in frequently recurrent herpes simplex infection. Treatment and prophylaxis. Dermatologica 1987;175:183-90. DOI
- Lo JC, Chertow GM, Rennke H, Seifter JL. Fanconi's syndrome and tubulointerstitial nephritis in association with L-lysine ingestion. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28:614-7. PubMed
- Smriga M, Torii K. L-Lysine acts like a partial serotonin receptor 4 antagonist and inhibits serotonin-mediated intestinal pathologies and anxiety in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Dec 23;100(26):15370-5.
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